3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the effect of a disaster on the calculation of certain |
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8 | 8 | | tax rates and the procedure for adoption of a tax rate by a taxing |
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9 | 9 | | unit. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 45.0032(d), Education Code, is amended |
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12 | 12 | | to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (d) For a district to which Section 26.042(c) [26.08(a-1)], |
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14 | 14 | | Tax Code, applies, the amount by which the district's maintenance |
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15 | 15 | | tax rate exceeds the district's voter-approval tax rate, excluding |
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16 | 16 | | the district's current debt rate under Section 26.08(n)(3) |
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17 | 17 | | [26.08(n)(1)(C)], Tax Code, for the preceding year is not |
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18 | 18 | | considered in determining a district's tier one maintenance and |
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19 | 19 | | operations tax rate under Subsection (a) or the district's |
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20 | 20 | | enrichment tax rate under Subsection (b) for the current tax year. |
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21 | 21 | | SECTION 2. Section 48.202(f), Education Code, is amended to |
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22 | 22 | | read as follows: |
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23 | 23 | | (f) For a school year in which the dollar amount guaranteed |
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24 | 24 | | level of state and local funds per weighted student per cent of tax |
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25 | 25 | | effort ("GL") under Subsection (a-1)(2) exceeds the dollar amount |
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26 | 26 | | guaranteed level of state and local funds per weighted student per |
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27 | 27 | | cent of tax effort ("GL") under Subsection (a-1)(2) for the |
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28 | 28 | | preceding school year, a school district shall reduce the |
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29 | 29 | | district's tax rate under Section 45.0032(b)(2) for the tax year |
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30 | 30 | | that corresponds to that school year to a rate that results in the |
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31 | 31 | | amount of state and local funds per weighted student per cent of tax |
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32 | 32 | | effort available to the district at the dollar amount guaranteed |
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33 | 33 | | level for the preceding school year. A school district is not |
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34 | 34 | | entitled to the amount equal to the increase of revenue described by |
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35 | 35 | | this subsection for the school year for which the district must |
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36 | 36 | | reduce the district's tax rate. Unless Section 26.042(c) |
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37 | 37 | | [26.08(a-1)], Tax Code, applies to the district, for a tax year in |
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38 | 38 | | which a district must reduce the district's tax rate under this |
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39 | 39 | | subsection, the district may not increase the district's |
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40 | 40 | | maintenance and operations tax rate to a rate that exceeds the |
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41 | 41 | | maximum maintenance and operations tax rate permitted under Section |
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42 | 42 | | 45.003(d) or (f), as applicable, minus the reduction of tax effort |
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43 | 43 | | required under this subsection. This subsection does not apply if |
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44 | 44 | | the amount of state funds appropriated for a school year |
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45 | 45 | | specifically excludes the amount necessary to provide the dollar |
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46 | 46 | | amount guaranteed level of state and local funds per weighted |
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47 | 47 | | student per cent of tax effort under Subsection (a-1)(2). |
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48 | 48 | | SECTION 3. Section 3828.157, Special District Local Laws |
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49 | 49 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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50 | 50 | | Sec. 3828.157. INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN TAX CODE |
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51 | 51 | | PROVISIONS. Sections 26.04, 26.042, 26.05, 26.07, and 26.075, Tax |
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52 | 52 | | Code, do not apply to a tax imposed under Section 3828.153 or |
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53 | 53 | | 3828.156. |
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54 | 54 | | SECTION 4. Section 8876.152(a), Special District Local Laws |
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55 | 55 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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56 | 56 | | (a) Sections 26.04, 26.042, 26.05, 26.06, 26.061, 26.07, |
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57 | 57 | | and 26.075, Tax Code, do not apply to a tax imposed by the district. |
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58 | 58 | | SECTION 5. Chapter 26, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
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59 | 59 | | Section 26.042 to read as follows: |
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60 | 60 | | Sec. 26.042. CALCULATION AND ADOPTION OF CERTAIN TAX RATES |
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61 | 61 | | IN DISASTER AREA. (a) Notwithstanding Sections 26.04 and 26.041, |
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62 | 62 | | the governing body of a taxing unit other than a special taxing unit |
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63 | 63 | | may direct the designated officer or employee to calculate the |
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64 | 64 | | voter-approval tax rate of the taxing unit in the manner provided |
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65 | 65 | | for a special taxing unit if any part of the taxing unit is located |
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66 | 66 | | in an area declared a disaster area during the current tax year by |
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67 | 67 | | the governor or by the president of the United States and the |
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68 | 68 | | disaster caused physical damage to property located in the taxing |
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69 | 69 | | unit. The designated officer or employee shall continue |
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70 | 70 | | calculating the voter-approval tax rate in the manner provided by |
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71 | 71 | | this subsection until the earlier of: |
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72 | 72 | | (1) the first tax year in which the total taxable value |
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73 | 73 | | of property taxable by the taxing unit as shown on the appraisal |
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74 | 74 | | roll for the taxing unit submitted by the assessor for the taxing |
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75 | 75 | | unit to the governing body exceeds the total taxable value of |
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76 | 76 | | property taxable by the taxing unit on January 1 of the tax year in |
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77 | 77 | | which the disaster occurred; or |
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78 | 78 | | (2) the third tax year after the tax year in which the |
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79 | 79 | | disaster occurred. |
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80 | 80 | | (b) When increased expenditure of money by a taxing unit |
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81 | 81 | | other than a school district is necessary to respond to a disaster, |
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82 | 82 | | including a tornado, hurricane, flood, wildfire, or other calamity, |
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83 | 83 | | but not including a drought, epidemic, or pandemic, that has |
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84 | 84 | | impacted the taxing unit and the governor has declared any part of |
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85 | 85 | | the area in which the taxing unit is located as a disaster area, an |
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86 | 86 | | election is not required under Section 26.07 to approve the tax rate |
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87 | 87 | | adopted by the governing body for the year following the year in |
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88 | 88 | | which the disaster occurs. |
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89 | 89 | | (c) When increased expenditure of money by a school district |
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90 | 90 | | is necessary to respond to a disaster, including a tornado, |
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91 | 91 | | hurricane, flood, wildfire, or other calamity, but not including a |
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92 | 92 | | drought, epidemic, or pandemic, that has impacted the school |
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93 | 93 | | district and the governor has requested federal disaster assistance |
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94 | 94 | | for the area in which the school district is located, an election is |
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95 | 95 | | not required under Section 26.08 to approve the tax rate adopted by |
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96 | 96 | | the governing body of the school district for the year following the |
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97 | 97 | | year in which the disaster occurs. A tax rate adopted under this |
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98 | 98 | | subsection applies only in the year for which the rate is adopted. |
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99 | 99 | | (d) If a taxing unit adopts a tax rate under Subsection (b) |
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100 | 100 | | or (c), the amount by which that rate exceeds the taxing unit's |
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101 | 101 | | voter-approval tax rate for that tax year may not be considered when |
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102 | 102 | | calculating the taxing unit's voter-approval tax rate for the tax |
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103 | 103 | | year following the year in which the taxing unit adopts the rate. |
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104 | 104 | | SECTION 6. Section 26.07(b), Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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105 | 105 | | follows: |
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106 | 106 | | (b) If the governing body of a special taxing unit or a |
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107 | 107 | | municipality with a population of 30,000 or more adopts a tax rate |
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108 | 108 | | that exceeds the taxing unit's voter-approval tax rate, or the |
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109 | 109 | | governing body of a taxing unit other than a special taxing unit or |
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110 | 110 | | a municipality with a population of less than 30,000 regardless of |
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111 | 111 | | whether it is a special taxing unit adopts a tax rate that exceeds |
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112 | 112 | | the greater of the taxing unit's voter-approval tax rate or de |
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113 | 113 | | minimis rate, the registered voters of the taxing unit at an |
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114 | 114 | | election held for that purpose must determine whether to approve |
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115 | 115 | | the adopted tax rate. [When increased expenditure of money by a |
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116 | 116 | | taxing unit is necessary to respond to a disaster, including a |
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117 | 117 | | tornado, hurricane, flood, wildfire, or other calamity, but not |
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118 | 118 | | including a drought, that has impacted the taxing unit and the |
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119 | 119 | | governor has declared any part of the area in which the taxing unit |
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120 | 120 | | is located as a disaster area, an election is not required under |
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121 | 121 | | this section to approve the tax rate adopted by the governing body |
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122 | 122 | | for the year following the year in which the disaster occurs.] |
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123 | 123 | | SECTION 7. Section 49.107(g), Water Code, is amended to |
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124 | 124 | | read as follows: |
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125 | 125 | | (g) Sections 26.04, 26.042, 26.05, 26.061, 26.07, and |
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126 | 126 | | 26.075, Tax Code, do not apply to a tax levied and collected under |
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127 | 127 | | this section or an ad valorem tax levied and collected for the |
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128 | 128 | | payment of the interest on and principal of bonds issued by a |
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129 | 129 | | district. |
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130 | 130 | | SECTION 8. Section 49.108(f), Water Code, is amended to |
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131 | 131 | | read as follows: |
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132 | 132 | | (f) Sections 26.04, 26.042, 26.05, 26.061, 26.07, and |
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133 | 133 | | 26.075, Tax Code, do not apply to a tax levied and collected for |
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134 | 134 | | payments made under a contract approved in accordance with this |
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135 | 135 | | section. |
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136 | 136 | | SECTION 9. Sections 26.04(c-1), 26.041(c-1), and |
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137 | 137 | | 26.08(a-1), Tax Code, are repealed. |
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138 | 138 | | SECTION 10. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
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139 | 139 | | receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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140 | 140 | | house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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141 | 141 | | If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
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142 | 142 | | effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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