Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3409 Compare Versions

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11 87R10225 ANG-F
22 By: Goldman H.B. No. 3409
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the duty of a lessee or other agent in control of
88 certain state land to drill an offset well, pay compensatory
99 royalty, or otherwise protect the land from drainage of oil or gas
1010 by a horizontal drainhole well located on certain land.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 SECTION 1. Section 66.75, Education Code, is amended by
1313 amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (a-1) and (g) to
1414 read as follows:
1515 (a) In this section:
1616 (1) "Horizontal drainhole well" means a well with a
1717 horizontal drainhole that may produce oil or gas along at least 100
1818 feet of the drainhole.
1919 (2) "Take point" means any point in a horizontal
2020 drainhole well where oil and gas can be produced from the reservoir
2121 or field interval recognized by the Railroad Commission of Texas.
2222 (3) "Unconventional fracture treated field" means an
2323 oil or gas field in which horizontal well development and hydraulic
2424 fracture treatment must be used to recover resources from all or
2525 part of the field.
2626 (a-1) The lessee shall protect the leased premises from
2727 drainage. The lease may contain express terms regarding drainage
2828 as the board may adopt.
2929 (g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a
3030 lease or other agreement relating to university lands may not
3131 require a lessee to drill an offset well, pay compensatory royalty,
3232 or otherwise protect the leased premises or acreage pooled with the
3333 leased premises from drainage by a horizontal drainhole well
3434 located in an unconventional fracture treated field if no take
3535 point of the horizontal drainhole well is located closer to the
3636 leased premises or acreage pooled with the leased premises than the
3737 applicable lease-line spacing distance requirement of the Railroad
3838 Commission of Texas.
3939 SECTION 2. Section 52.034, Natural Resources Code, is
4040 amended by amending Subsections (a) and (d) and adding Subsections
4141 (a-1) and (a-2) to read as follows:
4242 (a) In this section:
4343 (1) "Horizontal drainhole well" means a well with a
4444 horizontal drainhole that may produce oil or gas along at least 100
4545 feet of the drainhole.
4646 (2) "Take point" means any point in a horizontal
4747 drainhole well where oil and gas can be produced from the reservoir
4848 or field interval recognized by the Railroad Commission of Texas.
4949 (3) "Unconventional fracture treated field" means an
5050 oil or gas field in which horizontal well development and hydraulic
5151 fracture treatment must be used to recover resources from all or
5252 part of the field.
5353 (a-1) Except as provided by Subsection (a-2), if [If] oil or
5454 gas is produced in commercial quantities from a well located on a
5555 privately owned area or areas of state land leased at a lesser
5656 royalty and the well is located within 1,000 feet of an area leased
5757 under this subchapter[,] or [in any case where such an area] is
5858 draining an area leased under this subchapter [being drained by
5959 such a well or wells], the lessee of the state area shall begin in
6060 good faith and prosecute diligently the drilling of an offset well
6161 or wells on the area leased from the state within 60 days after the
6262 initial production from the draining well or the well located
6363 within 1,000 feet of the leased state area.
6464 (a-2) If the well producing oil or gas in commercial
6565 quantities under Subsection (a-1) is a horizontal drainhole well
6666 located in an unconventional fracture treated field, a lessee of a
6767 state area is not required to drill an offset well as provided by
6868 Subsection (a-1) unless any take point in the horizontal drainhole
6969 well is located closer to the leased state area than the minimum
7070 distance established by the applicable lease-line spacing
7171 requirement of the Railroad Commission of Texas.
7272 (d) At the determination of the commissioner and with the
7373 commissioner's [his] written approval, the payment of a
7474 compensatory royalty shall satisfy the obligation to drill an
7575 offset well or wells required by Subsection (a-1) [Subsection (a)
7676 of this section]. Such compensatory royalty shall be paid at the
7777 royalty rate provided by the state lease issued under this
7878 subchapter and shall be paid on the market value at the well of
7979 production from the [draining] well producing oil or gas in
8080 commercial quantities described by Subsection (a-1) [or the well
8181 located within 1,000 feet of the leased state area].
8282 SECTION 3. Section 52.173, Natural Resources Code, is
8383 amended by amending Subsections (a) and (d) and adding Subsections
8484 (a-1) and (a-2) to read as follows:
8585 (a) In this section:
8686 (1) "Horizontal drainhole well" means a well with a
8787 horizontal drainhole that may produce oil or gas along at least 100
8888 feet of the drainhole.
8989 (2) "Take point" means any point in a horizontal
9090 drainhole well where oil or gas can be produced from the reservoir
9191 or field interval recognized by the Railroad Commission of Texas.
9292 (3) "Unconventional fracture treated field" means an
9393 oil or gas field in which horizontal well development and hydraulic
9494 fracture treatment must be used to recover resources from all or
9595 part of the field.
9696 (a-1) Except as provided by Subsection (a-2), if [If] oil or
9797 [and/or] gas is [should be] produced in commercial quantities
9898 within 1,000 feet of land subject to this subchapter[,] or if
9999 production of oil or gas is draining [in any case where] land
100100 subject to this subchapter, [is being drained by production of oil
101101 or gas] the owner, lessee, sublessee, receiver, or other agent in
102102 control of land subject to this subchapter shall in good faith begin
103103 the drilling of a well or wells upon such state land within 100 days
104104 after the draining well or wells or the well or wells completed
105105 within 1,000 feet of the state land commence to produce in
106106 commercial quantities[,] and shall prosecute such drilling with
107107 diligence to reasonably develop the state land and to protect such
108108 state land against drainage.
109109 (a-2) If the well producing oil or gas in commercial
110110 quantities under Subsection (a-1) is a horizontal drainhole well
111111 located in an unconventional fracture treated field, the owner,
112112 lessee, sublessee, receiver, or other agent in control of land
113113 subject to this subchapter is not required to drill an offset well
114114 as provided by Subsection (a-1) unless any take point in the
115115 horizontal drainhole well is located closer to the state land than
116116 the minimum distance established by the applicable lease-line
117117 spacing requirement of the Railroad Commission of Texas.
118118 (d) At the determination of the commissioner and with the
119119 commissioner's [his] written approval, the payment of a
120120 compensatory royalty shall satisfy the obligation to drill an
121121 offset well or wells required by Subsection (a-1). Such
122122 compensatory royalty shall be paid at a royalty rate established by
123123 the commissioner if the land is unleased, or at the royalty rate
124124 provided by the state lease, if the land is leased. Such
125125 compensatory royalty shall be paid on the market value at the well
126126 of production from the [draining] well producing oil or gas in
127127 commercial quantities described by Subsection (a-1) [or the well
128128 located within 1,000 feet of the state land].
129129 SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.