Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3413 Compare Versions

OldNewDifferences
1+87R20347 AJZ-D
12 By: Murr H.B. No. 3413
3+ Substitute the following for H.B. No. 3413:
4+ By: Morales of Maverick C.S.H.B. No. 3413
25
36
47 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
58 AN ACT
69 relating to occupational driver's licenses and to the renewal of
710 driver's licenses.
811 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
912 SECTION 1. Section 521.001(a)(3), Transportation Code, is
1013 amended to read as follows:
1114 (3) "Driver's license" means an authorization issued
1215 by the department for the operation of a motor vehicle. The term
1316 includes:
1417 (A) a temporary license or learner license; and
1518 (B) an occupational driver's license.
1619 SECTION 2. Subchapter L, Chapter 521, Transportation Code,
1720 is amended to read as follows:
1821 SUBCHAPTER L. OCCUPATIONAL DRIVER'S LICENSE
1922 Sec. 521.241. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
2023 (1) "Essential need" means a need of a person to
2124 operate [for the operation of] a motor vehicle:
2225 (A) in the performance of an occupation or trade
2326 or for transportation to and from the place at which the person
2427 practices the person's occupation or trade;
2528 (B) in the pursuit of an occupation or trade;
2629 (C) for transportation to and from an educational
2730 facility in which the person is enrolled; or
2831 (D) [(C)] in the performance of essential
2932 household duties.
3033 (2) "Ignition interlock device" means a device that
3134 uses a deep-lung breath analysis mechanism to make impractical the
3235 operation of a motor vehicle if ethyl alcohol is detected in the
3336 breath of the operator of the vehicle.
3437 (3) "Offense relating to the operating of a motor
3538 vehicle while intoxicated" has the meaning assigned by Section
3639 49.09, Penal Code.
3740 Sec. 521.242. ELIGIBILITY [PETITION]. (a) A person is
3841 eligible to apply for an occupational driver's license if:
3942 (1) the person's [whose] license has been suspended,
4043 revoked, or canceled for a cause other than:
4144 (A) a physical or mental disability or
4245 impairment; or
4346 (B) a determination by the department under
4447 Section 521.294 that the person is incapable of safely operating a
4548 motor vehicle;
4649 (2) the person does not hold a driver's license and is
4750 ineligible to obtain a driver's license because of a suspension
4851 order, including an order due to a conviction or an order under
4952 Chapter 524 or 724; or
5053 (3) the person is ineligible to obtain a driver's
5154 license because the person holds a driver's license issued by
5255 another state or country that was suspended, revoked, or canceled
5356 for a cause other than a physical or mental disability or
54- impairment.
57+ impairment. [conviction of an offense under Sections 49.04-49.08,
58+ Penal Code]
5559 (b) For purposes of Subsection (a)(1), a person's driver's
5660 license is not considered to be suspended, revoked, or canceled if
5761 the only reason the person is unable to obtain a driver's license is
5862 because the person was denied a license renewal under Chapter 706.
5963 (c) An occupational driver's license does not authorize a
6064 person to operate a commercial motor vehicle to which Chapter 522
6165 applies.
6266 Sec. 521.2421. PETITION. (a) Except as provided by
63- Subsections (b) and (c) [conviction of an offense under Sections
64- 49.04-49.08, Penal Code], a person may apply for an occupational
67+ Subsections (b) and (c), a person may apply for an occupational
6568 driver's license by filing a verified petition with the clerk of a
6669 justice, county, or district court with jurisdiction that includes
6770 the [precinct or] county in which:
6871 (1) the person resides; or
6972 (2) the incident [offense] occurred for which the
7073 license was suspended, revoked, or canceled.
7174 (b) If a person's license has been automatically suspended,
7275 revoked, or canceled due to a conviction of an offense as provided
7376 by Subchapter O or P, the [A] person may apply for an occupational
7477 driver's license by filing a verified petition only with the clerk
7578 of the court in which the person was convicted [if:
7679 [(1) the person's license has been automatically
7780 suspended or canceled under this chapter for a conviction of an
7881 offense under the laws of this state; and
7982 [(2) the person has not been issued, in the 10 years
8083 preceding the date of the filing of the petition, more than one
8184 occupational license after a conviction under the laws of this
8285 state].
8386 (c) If a person's license is suspended, revoked, or canceled
8487 due to a court order submitted to the department by a district,
8588 county, or justice court, the person may apply for an occupational
8689 driver's license by filing a verified petition with a court
8790 described by Subsection (a) or the court that issued the order.
8891 (d) [(c)] A petition filed under this section must:
8992 (1) set forth in detail the petitioner's [person's]
9093 essential need, including a description of the hours and location
9194 of essential travel;
9295 (2) describe the reason for the petitioner's license
9396 suspension, revocation, or cancellation;
9497 (3) provide evidence of the petitioner's financial
9598 responsibility in accordance with Chapter 601; and
9699 (4) include a certified abstract of the petitioner's
97100 complete driving record.
98101 [(d) A petition filed under Subsection (b) must state that
99102 the petitioner was convicted in that court for an offense under the
100103 laws of this state.
101104 [(e) The clerk of the court shall file the petition as in any
102105 other matter.]
103106 (f) If a court lacks jurisdiction over a petition filed
104107 under this section, the court shall dismiss the application. The
105108 court may hold a hearing to determine if the court has jurisdiction
106109 over the petition. If the petition is dismissed, the petitioner may
107110 submit a written request for the petition to be reinstated within 14
108111 days of the dismissal, stating the reason the court has
109112 jurisdiction over the petition.
110113 Sec. 521.2422. COURT COSTS. (a) A petitioner must pay the
111114 filing fee the court charges for filing a civil action or file a
112115 statement of inability to afford payment of court costs under the
113116 Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. If a petition is dismissed under
114117 Section 521.2421(f), the court shall refund any filing fee paid by
115118 the petitioner under this subsection.
116119 (b) If a petitioner files a statement of inability to afford
117120 payment of court costs, the court may hold a hearing to determine
118121 the person's ability to afford the payment of the filing fee. The
119122 hearing may be held at the time the statement of inability to afford
120123 payment of court costs is filed or at the time of the hearing to
121124 determine the petitioner's essential need. If the court determines
122125 the petitioner is able to afford the payment of the filing fee, the
123126 court may not grant an occupational driver's license to the
124127 petitioner until the petitioner pays the fee.
125128 Sec. 521.2423. FORMS. A court shall make the forms required
126129 for petitioning for an occupational driver's license and for the
127130 statement of inability to afford payment of court costs available
128131 at no cost.
129132 Sec. 521.2424. COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLES. A court may not
130133 grant an occupational driver's license for the operation of a
131134 commercial motor vehicle to which Chapter 522 applies. This
132135 section does not prevent a person who has been issued a commercial
133136 driver's license from obtaining an occupational driver's license
134137 for the operation of a noncommercial motor vehicle.
135138 Sec. 521.243. NOTICE TO STATE; PRESENTATION OF EVIDENCE.
136139 (a) Unless the petition is dismissed under Section 521.2421(f),
137140 the [The] clerk of the court shall send by certified mail to the
138141 attorney representing the state a copy of the petition and notice of
139142 the hearing if the petitioner's license was suspended, revoked, or
140143 canceled following a conviction for:
141144 (1) an offense under Section 19.05 or Sections
142145 49.04-49.08, Penal Code; or
143146 (2) an offense to which Section 521.342 applies.
144147 (b) The court may notify the attorney representing the state
145148 of any other hearing on a petition for an occupational driver's
146149 license.
147150 (c) A person who receives notice [a copy of a petition]
148151 under Subsection (a) or (b) may attend the hearing and may present
149152 evidence at the hearing for or against granting the petition.
150153 Sec. 521.244. [HEARING; ORDER;] DETERMINATION OF ESSENTIAL
151154 NEED; HEARING AND ORDER. (a) The judge shall hold a hearing on the
152155 petition if the petitioner's license was suspended, revoked, or
153156 canceled following a conviction for:
154157 (1) an offense under Section 19.05 or Sections
155158 49.04-49.08, Penal Code; or
156159 (2) an offense to which Section 521.342 applies.
157160 (a-1) If the petitioner's license was suspended, revoked,
158161 or canceled for a reason other than a reason described by Subsection
159162 (a), the judge may hold a hearing on the petition or may make a
160163 determination of essential need based on the petition [The judge
161164 who hears the petition shall sign an order finding whether an
162165 essential need exists].
163166 [(b) In determining whether an essential need exists, the
164167 judge shall consider:
165168 [(1) the petitioner's driving record; and
166169 [(2) any evidence presented by a person under Section
167170 521.243(b).
168171 [(c) If the judge finds that there is an essential need, the
169172 judge also, as part of the order, shall:
170173 [(1) determine the actual need of the petitioner to
171174 operate a motor vehicle; and
172175 [(2) require the petitioner to provide evidence of
173176 financial responsibility in accordance with Chapter 601.]
174177 (d) Except as provided by Section 521.243(c) [521.243(b)],
175178 the hearing on the petition may be ex parte. The hearing may be held
176179 using electronic or telephonic means.
177180 (e) Subject to Subsection (f), if the judge determines the
178181 person is eligible for an occupational driver's license and has an
179182 essential need, the judge shall enter an order granting the
180183 petition. If the judge determines the person is ineligible for an
181184 occupational driver's license or does not have an essential need,
182185 the judge shall enter an order denying the petition.
183186 (f) The judge may enter an order denying the petition based
184187 on evidence presented at a hearing by the attorney representing the
185188 state. The judge may also enter an order denying the petition if
186189 the petitioner:
187190 (1) is unable to present evidence of financial
188191 responsibility under Chapter 601;
189192 (2) has been convicted more than once in the 10 years
190193 preceding the date of the petition of an offense to which Sections
191194 49.04-49.08, Penal Code, apply; or
192195 (3) is subject to a revocation order under Section
193196 521.252 or 521.253 [A person convicted of an offense under Sections
194197 49.04-49.08, Penal Code, who is restricted to the operation of a
195198 motor vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device is
196199 entitled to receive an occupational license without a finding that
197200 an essential need exists for that person, provided that the person
198201 shows:
199202 [(1) evidence of financial responsibility under
200203 Chapter 601; and
201204 [(2) proof the person has had an ignition interlock
202205 device installed on each motor vehicle owned or operated by the
203206 person].
204207 (g) An order granting or denying an application for an
205208 occupational driver's license may not be appealed.
206209 Sec. 521.245. REQUIRED ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE COUNSELING. (a)
207210 If the petitioner's license has been suspended under Chapter 524 or
208211 724, or as the result of a conviction for an offense relating to the
209212 operating of a motor vehicle while intoxicated, the court shall
210213 require the petitioner to attend a program approved by the court
211214 that is designed to provide counseling and rehabilitation services
212215 to persons for alcohol dependence. The court may waive the
213216 requirement on a showing of good cause [This requirement shall be
214217 stated in the order granting the occupational license].
215218 (b) The program required under Subsection (a) may not be the
216219 program provided by Section 521.344 or by Article 42A.403 or
217220 42A.404, Code of Criminal Procedure.
218221 (c) The court may require the person to report periodically
219222 to the court to verify that the person is attending the required
220223 program.
221224 (d) On finding that the person is not attending the program
222225 as required, the court may:
223226 (1) revoke the order granting the occupational
224227 driver's license, as provided by Section 521.252; or
225228 (2) if the person is not currently restricted to the
226229 operation of a motor vehicle with an ignition interlock device
227230 installed, modify the order to include that restriction, as
228231 provided by Section 521.246. [The court shall send a certified copy
229232 of the order revoking the license to the department.
230233 [(e) On receipt of the copy under Subsection (d), the
231234 department shall suspend the person's occupational license for:
232235 [(1) 60 days, if the original driver's license
233236 suspension was under Chapter 524; or
234237 [(2) 120 days, if the original driver's license
235238 suspension was under Chapter 724.
236239 [(f) A suspension under Subsection (e):
237240 [(1) takes effect on the date on which the court signs
238241 the order revoking the occupational license; and
239242 [(2) is cumulative of the original suspension.
240243 [(g) A person is not eligible for an occupational license
241244 during a period of suspension under Subsection (e).]
242245 Sec. 521.246. IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE REQUIREMENT. (a)
243246 Subject to Subsection (b-1), the [If the person's license has been
244247 suspended after a conviction of an offense under Sections
245248 49.04-49.08, Penal Code, the] judge shall restrict the person to
246249 the operation of a motor vehicle equipped with an ignition
247250 interlock device if:
248251 (1) the person is currently under an order restricting
249252 the person to the operation of a motor vehicle equipped with an
250253 ignition interlock device, including an order imposed as a
251254 condition of bond; or
252255 (2) the person's license has been suspended, revoked,
253256 or canceled after a conviction for an offense under Sections
254257 49.04-49.08, Penal Code.
255258 (b) On a finding of good cause, the judge may restrict the
256259 person to the operation of a motor vehicle equipped with an ignition
257260 interlock device in a case not described by Subsection (a).
258261 (b-1) The court may waive the ignition interlock device
259262 requirement under Subsection (a) if the court finds the requirement
260263 is not necessary for the safety of the community and the waiver is
261264 in the best interest of justice.
262265 (c) The person shall obtain the ignition interlock device at
263266 the person's own expense unless the court finds that to do so is not
264267 in the best interest of justice and enters that finding in the
265268 record. If the court determines that the person is unable to pay
266269 for the device, the court may impose a reasonable payment schedule
267270 for a term not to exceed twice the period of the court's order.
268271 (d) The court shall order the ignition interlock device to
269272 remain installed for the duration of the period of suspension,
270273 unless the court finds:
271274 (1) good cause for the removal of the device; and
272275 (2) the device is not necessary for the safety of the
273276 community.
274277 (e) A person to whom this section applies may operate a
275278 motor vehicle without the installation of an approved ignition
276279 interlock device if:
277280 (1) the person is required to operate a motor vehicle
278281 in the course and scope of the person's employment;
279282 (2) the vehicle is owned by the person's employer;
280283 (3) the employer is not owned or controlled by the
281284 person whose driving privilege is restricted;
282285 (4) the employer is notified of the driving privilege
283286 restriction; and
284287 (5) proof of that notification is with the vehicle.
285288 [(f) A previous conviction may not be used for purposes of
286289 restricting a person to the operation of a motor vehicle equipped
287290 with an interlock ignition device under this section if:
288291 [(1) the previous conviction was a final conviction
289292 for an offense under Sections 49.04-49.08, Penal Code, and was for
290293 an offense committed more than 10 years before the instant offense
291294 for which the person was convicted; and
292295 [(2) the person has not been convicted of an offense
293296 under Sections 49.04-49.08 of that code committed within 10 years
294297 before the date on which the instant offense for which the person
295298 was convicted.]
296299 Sec. 521.2461. TESTING FOR ALCOHOL OR CONTROLLED
297300 SUBSTANCES. The court granting an occupational driver's license
298301 under this subchapter may require as a condition of the license that
299302 the person submit to periodic testing for alcohol or controlled
300303 substances, to be conducted by an entity specified by the court, if
301304 the person's license has been suspended, revoked, or canceled under
302305 Chapter 524 or 724 or as a result of the person's conviction for
303306 [of] an offense relating to the operating [involving the operation]
304307 of a motor vehicle while intoxicated.
305308 Sec. 521.2462. SUPERVISION OF PERSON ISSUED OCCUPATIONAL
306309 DRIVER'S LICENSE. (a) The court granting an occupational driver's
307310 license under this subchapter may order the person receiving the
308311 license to submit to supervision for the purpose of verifying the
309312 person's compliance with the conditions specified by the order
310313 granting the license, including [the] conditions specified in
311314 accordance with Section 521.248.
312315 (a-1) The court may order the supervision of the person to
313316 be conducted by:
314317 (1) the local community supervision and corrections
315318 department; or
316319 (2) a personal bond office established under Article
317320 17.42, Code of Criminal Procedure.
318321 (a-2) If the court orders the person's supervision to be
319322 conducted by the local community supervision and corrections
320323 department, the court shall order the person to pay a monthly
321324 administrative fee under Section 76.015, Government Code.
322325 (a-3) If the court orders the person's supervision to be
323326 conducted by a personal bond office, the office may collect from the
324327 person a reasonable administrative fee of not less than $25 and not
325328 more than $60 per month.
326329 (b) The court may order the supervision to continue until
327330 the end of the period of suspension, revocation, or cancellation of
328331 the person's driver's license, including any extensions of that
329332 period.
330333 (c) The court for good cause may modify or terminate
331334 supervision before the end of the period of license suspension,
332335 revocation, or cancellation.
333336 Sec. 521.2465. RESTRICTED LICENSE. (a) On receipt of
334337 notice that a person has been restricted to the use of a motor
335338 vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device, the department
336339 shall notify that person that the person's driver's license expires
337340 on the 30th day after the date of the notice. On application by the
338341 person and payment of a fee of $10, the department shall issue a
339342 special restricted license that conspicuously indicates that the
340343 person is authorized to operate only a motor vehicle equipped with
341344 an ignition interlock device.
342345 (a-1) The notice provided to the person by the department
343346 under Subsection (a) may be provided by:
344347 (1) first class mail; or
345348 (2) e-mail if the person has provided an e-mail
346349 address to the department and has elected to receive notice
347350 electronically.
348351 (b) On receipt of a copy of a court order removing the
349352 restriction or at the end of the period of suspension, as
350353 applicable, the department shall issue the person a driver's
351354 license without the restriction.
352355 Sec. 521.247. APPROVAL OF IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICES BY
353356 DEPARTMENT. (a) The department shall adopt rules for the approval
354357 of ignition interlock devices used under this subchapter.
355358 (b) The department by rule shall establish general
356359 standards for the calibration and maintenance of the devices. The
357360 manufacturer or an authorized representative of the manufacturer is
358361 responsible for calibrating and maintaining the device.
359362 (c) If the department approves a device, the department
360363 shall notify the manufacturer of that approval in writing. Written
361364 notice from the department to a manufacturer is admissible in a
362365 civil or criminal proceeding in this state. The manufacturer shall
363366 reimburse the department for any cost incurred by the department in
364367 approving the device.
365368 (d) The department is not liable in a civil or criminal
366369 proceeding that arises from the use of an approved device.
367370 Sec. 521.2475. IGNITION INTERLOCK DEVICE EVALUATION. (a)
368371 On January 1 of each year, the department shall issue an evaluation
369372 of each ignition interlock device approved under Section 521.247
370373 using guidelines established by the National Highway Traffic Safety
371374 Administration, including:
372375 (1) whether the device provides accurate detection of
373376 alveolar air;
374377 (2) the moving retest abilities of the device;
375378 (3) the use of tamper-proof blood alcohol content
376379 level software by the device;
377380 (4) the anticircumvention design of the device;
378381 (5) the recalibration requirements of the device; and
379382 (6) the breath action required by the operator.
380383 (b) The department shall assess the cost of preparing the
381384 evaluation equally against each manufacturer of an approved device.
382385 Sec. 521.2476. MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR VENDORS OF IGNITION
383386 INTERLOCK DEVICES. (a) The department by rule shall establish:
384387 (1) minimum standards for vendors of ignition
385388 interlock devices who conduct business in this state; and
386389 (2) procedures to ensure compliance with those
387390 standards, including procedures for the inspection of a vendor's
388391 facilities.
389392 (b) The minimum standards shall require each vendor to:
390393 (1) be authorized by the department to do business in
391394 this state;
392395 (2) install a device only if the device is approved
393396 under Section 521.247;
394397 (3) obtain liability insurance providing coverage for
395398 damages arising out of the operation or use of devices in amounts
396399 and under the terms specified by the department;
397400 (4) install the device and activate any
398401 anticircumvention feature of the device within a reasonable time
399402 after the vendor receives notice that installation is ordered by a
400403 court;
401404 (5) install and inspect the device in accordance with
402405 any applicable court order;
403406 (6) repair or replace a device not later than 48 hours
404407 after receiving notice of a complaint regarding the operation of
405408 the device;
406409 (7) submit a written report of any violation of a court
407410 order to that court and to the person's supervising officer, if any,
408411 not later than 48 hours after the vendor discovers the violation;
409412 (8) maintain a record of each action taken by the
410413 vendor with respect to each device installed by the vendor,
411414 including each action taken as a result of an attempt to circumvent
412415 the device, until at least the fifth anniversary after the date of
413416 installation;
414417 (9) make a copy of the record available for inspection
415418 by or send a copy of the record to any court, supervising officer,
416419 or the department on request; and
417420 (10) annually provide to the department a written
418421 report of each service and ignition interlock device feature made
419422 available by the vendor.
420423 (c) The department may revoke the department's
421424 authorization for a vendor to do business in this state if the
422425 vendor or an officer or employee of the vendor violates:
423426 (1) any law of this state that applies to the vendor;
424427 or
425428 (2) any rule adopted by the department under this
426429 section or another law that applies to the vendor.
427430 (d) A vendor shall reimburse the department for the
428431 reasonable cost of conducting each inspection of the vendor's
429432 facilities under this section.
430433 [(e) In this section, "offense relating to the operating of
431434 a motor vehicle while intoxicated" has the meaning assigned by
432435 Section 49.09, Penal Code.]
433436 Sec. 521.248. ORDER GRANTING LICENSE [REQUIREMENTS]. (a)
434437 An order granting an occupational driver's license must specify:
435438 (1) the hours of the day and days of the week during
436439 which the person may operate a motor vehicle;
437440 (2) the reasons for which the person may operate a
438441 motor vehicle;
439442 (3) areas or routes of travel permitted;
440443 (4) that the person may not operate a commercial motor
441444 vehicle;
442445 (5) that the person is restricted to the operation of a
443446 motor vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device, if
444447 applicable; [and]
445448 (6) [(5)] that the person must submit to periodic
446449 testing for alcohol or controlled substances, if applicable;
447450 (7) that the person is required to attend alcohol
448451 dependence counseling, if applicable; and
449452 (8) that the person is required to submit to
450453 supervision to ensure compliance with conditions of the order, if
451454 applicable.
452455 (b) The person may not operate a motor vehicle for more than
453456 four hours in any 24-hour period, except that on a showing of
454457 necessity the court may allow the person to drive for any period
455458 determined by the court that does not exceed 12 hours in any 24-hour
456459 period.
457460 (c) An order granting an occupational driver's license
458461 remains valid until the end of the period of suspension,
459462 revocation, or cancellation of the person's regular driver's
460463 license.
461464 (d) A person who is restricted to the operation of a motor
462465 vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device may not be
463466 subject to any time of travel, reason for travel, or location of
464467 travel restrictions described by Subsection (a)(1), (2), or (3) or
465468 (b).
466469 (e) An order granting an occupational driver's license may
467470 require the person to keep a travel log showing the date, time, and
468471 location of travel. The court may require the person to show the
469472 travel log to demonstrate compliance with the conditions of the
470473 order.
471474 (f) The court shall give a copy of the order to the person
472475 and inform the person that they must comply with any requirements
473476 of the department for the issuance of an occupational driver's
474477 license.
475478 (g) An order issued under this section may be modified at
476479 any time by the court without a hearing or payment of a filing fee.
477480 The issuance date of the order is not changed by a modification. If
478481 the order is modified, the court shall deliver a certified copy to
479482 the person and to the department.
480483 Sec. 521.249. NOTICE TO DEPARTMENT; ISSUANCE OF
481484 OCCUPATIONAL DRIVER'S LICENSE. (a) The court shall send a
482485 certified copy of the petition and the court order setting out the
483486 judge's findings and restrictions to the department. The person
484487 may use a copy of the order as a restricted license until the 45th
485488 day after the date on which the order takes effect.
486489 (a-1) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under
487490 Sections 521.025 and 521.457 that the person has applied for and
488491 complied with the department's requirements for the issuance of an
489492 occupational driver's license on or before the 10th day after the
490493 issuance of the court order but has not been issued the license.
491494 (b) On receipt of the copy under this section and after
492495 compliance with Chapter 601, the department shall issue an
493496 occupational driver's license to the person. The license must
494497 refer on its face to the court order.
495498 Sec. 521.250. COURT ORDER IN OPERATOR'S POSSESSION. A
496499 person who is issued an occupational driver's license shall have in
497500 the person's possession a certified copy of the court order
498501 granting the license while operating a motor vehicle. The person
499502 shall allow a peace officer to examine the order on request.
500503 [Sec. 521.251. EFFECTIVE DATE OF OCCUPATIONAL LICENSE. (a)
501504 If a person's license is suspended under Chapter 524 or 724 and the
502505 person has not had a prior suspension arising from an
503506 alcohol-related or drug-related enforcement contact in the five
504507 years preceding the date of the person's arrest, an order under this
505508 subchapter granting the person an occupational license takes effect
506509 immediately. However, the court shall order the person to comply
507510 with the counseling and rehabilitation program required under
508511 Section 521.245.
509512 [(b) If the person's driver's license has been suspended as
510513 a result of an alcohol-related or drug-related enforcement contact
511514 during the five years preceding the date of the person's arrest, the
512515 order may not take effect before the 91st day after the effective
513516 date of the suspension.
514517 [(c) If the person's driver's license has been suspended as
515518 a result of a conviction of an offense under Sections 49.04-49.08,
516519 Penal Code, during the five years preceding the date of the person's
517520 arrest, the order may not take effect before the 181st day after the
518521 effective date of the suspension.
519522 [(d) Notwithstanding any other provision in this section,
520523 if the person's driver's license has been suspended as a result of a
521524 second or subsequent conviction under Sections 49.04-49.08, Penal
522525 Code, committed within five years of the date on which the most
523526 recent preceding offense was committed, an order granting the
524527 person an occupational license may not take effect before the first
525528 anniversary of the effective date of the suspension.
526529 [(d-1) Notwithstanding Subsections (b), (c), and (d), the
527530 court may issue an occupational license to a person if the person
528531 submits proof the person has an ignition interlock device installed
529532 on each motor vehicle owned or operated by the person. If a person
530533 issued an occupational license under this subsection fails to
531534 maintain an installed ignition interlock device on each motor
532535 vehicle owned or operated by the person, the court shall revoke the
533536 occupational license under Section 521.252 and reinstate the
534537 suspension of the person's driver's license. A person granted an
535538 occupational license under this subsection may not be ordered,
536539 under Section 521.2462, to submit to the supervision of the local
537540 community supervision and corrections department or a personal bond
538541 office established under Article 17.42, Code of Criminal Procedure,
539542 unless the order is entered by a court of record.
540543 [(e) For the purposes of this section, "alcohol-related or
541544 drug-related enforcement contact" has the meaning assigned by
542545 Section 524.001.]
543546 Sec. 521.252. LICENSE REVOCATION. (a) The court that signs
544547 an order granting an occupational driver's license may, at any
545548 time, issue [at any time] an order revoking the license for good
546549 cause.
547550 (b) The court that signed an order granting an occupational
548551 driver's license shall issue an order revoking the license if the
549552 person is restricted to the operation of a motor vehicle equipped
550553 with an ignition interlock device and operates a vehicle that is not
551554 equipped with an ignition interlock device, unless authorized to
552555 operate the vehicle under Section 521.246(e).
553556 (c) The court shall send a certified copy of the order to the
554557 person and to the department.
555558 Sec. 521.253. CRIMINAL OFFENSE; PENALTY. (a) A person who
556559 holds an occupational driver's license commits an offense if the
557560 person:
558561 (1) operates a motor vehicle in violation of a
559562 restriction imposed on the license; or
560563 (2) fails to have in the person's possession a
561564 certified copy of the court order as required under Section
562565 521.250.
563566 (b) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.
564567 (c) On conviction of an offense under this section, the
565568 convicting court shall:
566569 (1) issue an order revoking the occupational driver's
567570 license; and
568571 (2) deliver the revocation order to the person, the
569572 court that issued the order granting the occupational driver's
570573 license, and the department [and the order granting that license
571574 are revoked].
572575 SECTION 3. Section 521.320(e), Transportation Code, is
573576 amended to read as follows:
574577 (e) A person whose license is suspended under Subsection (a)
575578 remains eligible to receive an occupational driver's license under
576579 Subchapter L.
577580 SECTION 4. Section 521.342(c), Transportation Code, is
578581 amended to read as follows:
579582 (c) A person whose license is suspended under Subsection (a)
580583 remains eligible to receive an occupational driver's license under
581584 Subchapter L. Suspension under Subsection (a) is not a suspension
582585 for physical or mental disability or impairment for purposes of
583586 eligibility to apply for an occupational driver's license under
584587 Subchapter L.
585588 SECTION 5. Section 521.350(c), Transportation Code, is
586589 amended to read as follows:
587590 (c) A person whose license is suspended under Subsection (a)
588591 remains eligible to receive an occupational driver's license under
589592 Subchapter L, except that an occupational driver's license issued
590593 to a person younger than 18 years of age whose license is suspended
591594 under this section may permit the operation of a motor vehicle only
592595 for transportation to and from an educational facility in which the
593596 person is enrolled and the place where the person resides.
594597 SECTION 6. Section 521.377(b), Transportation Code, is
595598 amended to read as follows:
596599 (b) A person whose license is suspended under Section
597600 521.372 remains eligible to receive an occupational driver's
598601 license under Subchapter L. Suspension under Section 521.372 is
599602 not a suspension for physical or mental disability or impairment
600603 for purposes of eligibility to apply for an occupational driver's
601604 license under Subchapter L.
602605 SECTION 7. Section 521.421(d), Transportation Code, is
603606 amended to read as follows:
604607 (d) The fee for issuance or renewal of an occupational
605608 driver's license is $10.
606609 SECTION 8. Section 601.332, Transportation Code, is amended
607610 by adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:
608611 (c) A person whose license is suspended under Subsection (a)
609612 is eligible for an occupational driver's license under Subchapter
610613 L, Chapter 521.
611614 SECTION 9. Section 706.005, Transportation Code, is amended
612615 by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as
613616 follows:
614617 (a) A political subdivision shall immediately notify the
615618 department that there is no cause to continue to deny renewal of a
616619 person's driver's license based on the person's previous failure to
617620 appear or failure to pay or satisfy a judgment ordering the payment
618621 of a fine and cost in the manner ordered by the court in a matter
619622 involving an offense described by Section 706.002(a), on payment of
620623 a reimbursement fee, or on a finding by the court that the person is
621624 indigent and not required to pay a reimbursement fee, as provided by
622625 Section 706.006 and:
623626 (1) the perfection of an appeal of the case for which
624627 the warrant of arrest was issued or judgment arose;
625628 (2) the dismissal of the charge for which the warrant
626629 of arrest was issued or judgment arose, other than a dismissal with
627630 prejudice by motion of the appropriate prosecuting attorney for
628631 lack of evidence;
629632 (3) the posting of bond or the giving of other security
630633 to reinstate the charge for which the warrant was issued;
631634 (4) the payment or discharge of the fine and cost owed
632635 on an outstanding judgment of the court; [or]
633636 (5) if the person's license is denied renewal solely
634637 because of the person's previous failure to appear, the person's
635638 appearance in court in any manner authorized by law for the
636639 underlying offense for which the person previously failed to
637640 appear; or
638641 (6) any other [suitable] arrangement to satisfy [pay]
639642 the fine and cost within the court's discretion, including any
640643 instance in which the person enters into an arrangement with the
641644 court to satisfy the fine and cost under a payment plan or by
642645 performing community service.
643646 (c) A political subdivision that notifies the department
644647 that there is no cause to continue to deny renewal of a person's
645648 driver's license under Subsection (a) may notify the department if
646649 the court subsequently determines the person failed to complete an
647650 arrangement to satisfy the fine and cost under Subsection (a)(6),
648651 including failure to complete payment plan installments or failure
649652 to complete community service. On receiving the necessary
650653 information from the political subdivision under this subsection,
651654 the department may deny renewal of the person's driver's license.
652655 SECTION 10. Section 54.042(e), Family Code, is amended to
653656 read as follows:
654657 (e) A child whose driver's license or permit has been
655658 suspended or denied pursuant to this section may, if the child is
656659 otherwise eligible for, and fulfills the requirements for issuance
657660 of, a provisional driver's license or permit under Chapter 521,
658661 Transportation Code, apply for and receive an occupational driver's
659662 license in accordance with the provisions of Subchapter L of that
660663 chapter.
661664 SECTION 11. Section 75.014(e), Government Code, is amended
662665 to read as follows:
663666 (e) The County Courts at Law No. 6 and No. 7 of El Paso
664667 County, Texas, are designated as criminal misdemeanor courts.
665668 Courts designated as criminal misdemeanor courts shall give
666669 preference to and have primary responsibility for:
667670 (1) criminal misdemeanor cases;
668671 (2) appeals or petitions under Section 501.052,
669672 521.2421 [521.242], 521.302, or 524.041, Transportation Code;
670673 (3) misdemeanor bail bond and personal bond forfeiture
671674 cases; and
672675 (4) appeals de novo from the municipal and justice
673676 courts.
674677 SECTION 12. Section 123.009, Government Code, is amended to
675678 read as follows:
676679 Sec. 123.009. OCCUPATIONAL DRIVER'S LICENSE.
677680 Notwithstanding Section 521.2421 [521.242], Transportation Code,
678681 if a participant's driver's license has been suspended as a result
679682 of an alcohol-related or drug-related enforcement contact, as
680683 defined by Section 524.001, Transportation Code, or as a result of a
681684 conviction under Section 49.04, 49.07, or 49.08, Penal Code, the
682685 judge or magistrate administering a drug court program under this
683686 chapter may order that an occupational driver's license be issued
684687 to the participant. An order issued under this section is subject
685688 to Sections 521.248, 521.249, 521.250, 521.252, and 521.253
686689 [521.248-521.252], Transportation Code, except that any reference
687690 to a petition under Section 521.242 of that code does not apply.
688691 SECTION 13. Section 524.022(d), Transportation Code, is
689692 repealed.
690693 SECTION 14. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.