1 | 1 | | 87R71 JSC-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Morales Shaw H.B. No. 3466 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to protective orders; making conforming changes. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Sections 85.005(a) and (b), Family Code, are |
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10 | 10 | | amended to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (a) To facilitate settlement, the parties to a proceeding |
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12 | 12 | | may agree in writing to [the terms of] a protective order as |
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13 | 13 | | provided by Sections [Section] 85.021 and 85.022. An agreement |
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14 | 14 | | under this subsection is subject to the approval of the court. The |
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15 | 15 | | court may not approve an agreement that requires the applicant for |
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16 | 16 | | the protective order to do or refrain from doing an act under |
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17 | 17 | | Section 85.022. |
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18 | 18 | | (b) An [To facilitate settlement, a respondent may agree in |
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19 | 19 | | writing to the terms of a protective order as provided by Section |
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20 | 20 | | 85.022, subject to the approval of the court. The court may not |
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21 | 21 | | approve an agreement that requires the applicant to do or refrain |
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22 | 22 | | from doing an act under Section 85.022. The] agreed protective |
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23 | 23 | | order is enforceable civilly or criminally, regardless of whether |
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24 | 24 | | the court makes the findings required by Section 85.001. |
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25 | 25 | | SECTION 2. Section 85.006(a), Family Code, is amended to |
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26 | 26 | | read as follows: |
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27 | 27 | | (a) Notwithstanding Rule 107, Texas Rules of Civil |
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28 | 28 | | Procedure, a [A] court may render a protective order that is binding |
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29 | 29 | | on a respondent who does not attend a hearing if: |
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30 | 30 | | (1) the respondent received service of the application |
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31 | 31 | | and notice of the hearing; and |
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32 | 32 | | (2) proof of service was filed with the court before |
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33 | 33 | | the hearing. |
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34 | 34 | | SECTION 3. Article 7B.001(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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35 | 35 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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36 | 36 | | (a) The following persons may file an application for a |
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37 | 37 | | protective order under this subchapter without regard to the |
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38 | 38 | | relationship between the applicant and the alleged offender: |
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39 | 39 | | (1) a person who is the victim of an offense under |
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40 | 40 | | Section 20A.02, 20A.03, 21.02, 21.11, 22.011, 22.021, [or] 42.072, |
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41 | 41 | | or 43.05, Penal Code; |
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42 | 42 | | (2) any adult, including a parent or guardian, who is |
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43 | 43 | | acting on behalf of a victim described by Subdivision (1), if the |
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44 | 44 | | victim is younger than 18 years of age or an adult ward [a person who |
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45 | 45 | | is the victim of an offense under Section 20A.02, 20A.03, or 43.05, |
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46 | 46 | | Penal Code]; or |
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47 | 47 | | (3) [a parent or guardian acting on behalf of a person |
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48 | 48 | | younger than 17 years of age who is the victim of an offense listed |
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49 | 49 | | in Subdivision (1); |
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50 | 50 | | [(4) a parent or guardian acting on behalf of a person |
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51 | 51 | | younger than 18 years of age who is the victim of an offense listed |
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52 | 52 | | in Subdivision (2); or |
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53 | 53 | | [(5)] a prosecuting attorney acting on behalf of a |
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54 | 54 | | person described by Subdivision (1) or [,] (2)[, (3), or (4)]. |
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55 | 55 | | SECTION 4. Article 7B.001, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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56 | 56 | | amended to conform to Chapter 1066 (H.B. 1343), Acts of the 86th |
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57 | 57 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 2019, by adding Subsections (a-1) and |
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58 | 58 | | (a-2) and is further amended to read as follows: |
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59 | 59 | | (a-1) Except as provided by Subsection (a-2), if an |
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60 | 60 | | application has not yet been filed in the case under Subsection (a), |
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61 | 61 | | the attorney representing the state shall promptly file an |
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62 | 62 | | application for a protective order with respect to each victim of an |
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63 | 63 | | offense listed in Subdivision (1) of that subsection following the |
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64 | 64 | | offender's conviction of or placement on deferred adjudication |
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65 | 65 | | community supervision for the offense. |
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66 | 66 | | (a-2) The attorney representing the state may not file an |
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67 | 67 | | application under Subsection (a-1) with respect to a victim if the |
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68 | 68 | | victim requests that the attorney representing the state not file |
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69 | 69 | | the application. This subsection does not apply to a victim who is |
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70 | 70 | | younger than 18 years of age or who is an adult ward. |
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71 | 71 | | SECTION 5. Article 7B.003, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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72 | 72 | | amended to conform to Chapter 1066 (H.B. 1343), Acts of the 86th |
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73 | 73 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 2019, by adding Subsection (c) and is |
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74 | 74 | | further amended to read as follows: |
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75 | 75 | | (c) An offender's conviction of or placement on deferred |
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76 | 76 | | adjudication community supervision for an offense listed in Article |
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77 | 77 | | 7B.001(a)(1) constitutes reasonable grounds under Subsection (a). |
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78 | 78 | | SECTION 6. Article 7B.007, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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79 | 79 | | amended to conform to Chapter 1066 (H.B. 1343), Acts of the 86th |
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80 | 80 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 2019, by adding Subsection (a-1) and |
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81 | 81 | | is further amended to read as follows: |
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82 | 82 | | (a-1) The court shall issue a protective order effective for |
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83 | 83 | | the duration of the lives of the offender and victim if the offender |
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84 | 84 | | is: |
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85 | 85 | | (1) convicted of or placed on deferred adjudication |
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86 | 86 | | community supervision for an offense listed in Article |
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87 | 87 | | 7B.001(a)(1); and |
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88 | 88 | | (2) required under Chapter 62 to register for life as a |
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89 | 89 | | sex offender. |
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90 | 90 | | SECTION 7. Article 7B.007, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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91 | 91 | | amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to |
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92 | 92 | | read as follows: |
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93 | 93 | | (b) The following persons may file at any time an |
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94 | 94 | | application with the court to rescind the protective order: |
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95 | 95 | | (1) a victim of an offense listed in Article |
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96 | 96 | | 7B.001(a)(1) who is 18 [17] years of age or older; |
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97 | 97 | | (2) subject to Subsection (b-1), [or] a parent or |
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98 | 98 | | guardian acting on behalf of a victim of an offense listed in |
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99 | 99 | | Article 7B.001(a)(1) who is younger than 18 [17] years of age or an |
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100 | 100 | | adult ward; or |
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101 | 101 | | (3) a person not otherwise described by Subdivision |
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102 | 102 | | (1) or (2) who filed the application for the protective order. |
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103 | 103 | | (b-1) A [(2) a victim of an offense listed in Article |
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104 | 104 | | 7B.001(a)(2) or a] parent or guardian may not file an application to |
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105 | 105 | | rescind the protective order under Subsection (b)(2) if the parent |
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106 | 106 | | or guardian is the alleged offender subject to the protective order |
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107 | 107 | | [acting on behalf of a victim who is younger than 18 years of age]. |
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108 | 108 | | SECTION 8. Article 56A.052(d), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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109 | 109 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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110 | 110 | | (d) This subsection applies only to a victim of an offense |
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111 | 111 | | under Section 20A.02, 20A.03, 21.02, 21.11, 22.011, 22.021, 42.072, |
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112 | 112 | | or 43.05, Penal Code. A victim described by this subsection or a |
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113 | 113 | | parent or guardian of the victim, if the victim is younger than 18 |
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114 | 114 | | years of age or an adult ward, is entitled to the following rights |
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115 | 115 | | within the criminal justice system: |
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116 | 116 | | (1) the right to be informed: |
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117 | 117 | | (A) that the victim or, if the victim is younger |
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118 | 118 | | than 18 years of age or an adult ward, the victim's parent or |
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119 | 119 | | guardian or another adult acting on the victim's behalf[, as |
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120 | 120 | | applicable,] may file an application for a protective order under |
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121 | 121 | | Article 7B.001; |
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122 | 122 | | (B) of the court in which the application for a |
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123 | 123 | | protective order may be filed; [and] |
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124 | 124 | | (C) that, on request of the victim or, if the |
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125 | 125 | | victim is younger than 18 years of age or an adult ward, on request |
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126 | 126 | | of the victim's parent or guardian or another adult acting on the |
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127 | 127 | | victim's behalf, [as applicable, and subject to the Texas |
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128 | 128 | | Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct,] the attorney |
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129 | 129 | | representing the state may, subject to the Texas Disciplinary Rules |
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130 | 130 | | of Professional Conduct, file the application for a protective |
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131 | 131 | | order on behalf of the requestor [victim]; and |
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132 | 132 | | (D) that, subject to the Texas Disciplinary Rules |
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133 | 133 | | of Professional Conduct, the attorney representing the state |
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134 | 134 | | generally is required to file the application for a protective |
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135 | 135 | | order with respect to the victim if the defendant is convicted of or |
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136 | 136 | | placed on deferred adjudication community supervision for the |
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137 | 137 | | offense; |
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138 | 138 | | (2) the right to: |
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139 | 139 | | (A) request that the attorney representing the |
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140 | 140 | | state, subject to the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional |
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141 | 141 | | Conduct, file an application for a protective order described by |
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142 | 142 | | Subdivision (1); and |
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143 | 143 | | (B) be notified when the attorney representing |
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144 | 144 | | the state files an application for a protective order under Article |
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145 | 145 | | 7B.001; |
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146 | 146 | | (3) if the victim or the victim's parent or guardian, |
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147 | 147 | | as applicable, is present when the defendant is convicted or placed |
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148 | 148 | | on deferred adjudication community supervision, the right to: |
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149 | 149 | | (A) be given by the court the information |
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150 | 150 | | described by Subdivision (1); and |
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151 | 151 | | (B) file an application for a protective order |
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152 | 152 | | under Article 7B.001 immediately following the defendant's |
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153 | 153 | | conviction or placement on deferred adjudication community |
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154 | 154 | | supervision if the court has jurisdiction over the application; and |
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155 | 155 | | (4) if the victim or the victim's parent or guardian, |
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156 | 156 | | as applicable, is not present when the defendant is convicted or |
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157 | 157 | | placed on deferred adjudication community supervision, the right to |
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158 | 158 | | be given by the attorney representing the state the information |
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159 | 159 | | described by Subdivision (1). |
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160 | 160 | | SECTION 9. Section 25.07(g), Penal Code, is amended to read |
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161 | 161 | | as follows: |
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162 | 162 | | (g) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor, |
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163 | 163 | | except the offense is: |
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164 | 164 | | (1) subject to Subdivision (2), a state jail felony if |
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165 | 165 | | it is shown at the trial of the offense that the defendant violated |
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166 | 166 | | an order issued under Subchapter A, Chapter 7B [as a result of an |
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167 | 167 | | application filed under Article 7A.01(a-1)], Code of Criminal |
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168 | 168 | | Procedure, following the defendant's conviction of or placement on |
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169 | 169 | | deferred adjudication community supervision for an offense, if the |
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170 | 170 | | order was issued with respect to a victim of that offense; or |
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171 | 171 | | (2) a felony of the third degree if it is shown on the |
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172 | 172 | | trial of the offense that the defendant: |
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173 | 173 | | (A) has previously been convicted two or more |
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174 | 174 | | times of an offense under this section or two or more times of an |
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175 | 175 | | offense under Section 25.072, or has previously been convicted of |
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176 | 176 | | an offense under this section and an offense under Section 25.072; |
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177 | 177 | | or |
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178 | 178 | | (B) has violated the order or condition of bond |
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179 | 179 | | by committing an assault or the offense of stalking. |
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180 | 180 | | SECTION 10. The following provisions are repealed: |
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181 | 181 | | (1) Section 1, Chapter 1066 (H.B. 1343), Acts of the |
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182 | 182 | | 86th Legislature, Regular Session, 2019, which amended Article |
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183 | 183 | | 7A.01, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
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184 | 184 | | (2) Section 2, Chapter 1066 (H.B. 1343), Acts of the |
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185 | 185 | | 86th Legislature, Regular Session, 2019, which amended Article |
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186 | 186 | | 7A.03, Code of Criminal Procedure; and |
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187 | 187 | | (3) Section 3, Chapter 1066 (H.B. 1343), Acts of the |
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188 | 188 | | 86th Legislature, Regular Session, 2019, which amended Article |
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189 | 189 | | 7A.07, Code of Criminal Procedure. |
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190 | 190 | | SECTION 11. Section 85.005, Family Code, as amended by this |
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191 | 191 | | Act, applies only to a protective order approved by the court on or |
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192 | 192 | | after the effective date of this Act. |
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193 | 193 | | SECTION 12. Section 85.006, Family Code, as amended by this |
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194 | 194 | | Act, applies only to a protective order for which the respondent |
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195 | 195 | | receives service on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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196 | 196 | | SECTION 13. Subchapter A, Chapter 7B, Code of Criminal |
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197 | 197 | | Procedure, as amended by this Act, applies only to a protective |
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198 | 198 | | order for which an application is filed on or after the effective |
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199 | 199 | | date of this Act. |
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200 | 200 | | SECTION 14. Article 56A.052(d), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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201 | 201 | | as amended by this Act, applies to a victim of criminally injurious |
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202 | 202 | | conduct for which a judgment of conviction is entered or a grant of |
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203 | 203 | | deferred adjudication community supervision is made on or after the |
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204 | 204 | | effective date of this Act, regardless of whether the criminally |
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205 | 205 | | injurious conduct occurred before, on, or after the effective date |
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206 | 206 | | of this Act. |
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207 | 207 | | SECTION 15. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
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208 | 208 | | over another Act of the 87th Legislature, Regular Session, 2021, |
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209 | 209 | | relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
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210 | 210 | | codes. |
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211 | 211 | | SECTION 16. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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