Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3532 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 03/10/2021

                            87R10568 JRR-F
 By: Martinez H.B. No. 3532


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the regulation of motor vehicles and entities by the
 Texas Department of Motor Vehicles.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Sections 1201.161(c), (d), and (e), Occupations
 Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (c)  The Texas Department of Motor Vehicles shall provide to
 [send] the department monthly[:
 [(1)  a copy of each permit issued in the preceding
 month for the movement of manufactured housing on the highways; or
 [(2)]  a list of the permits issued in the preceding
 month and the information on the permits.
 (d)  Unless the information provided for in Subsection (c) is
 provided electronically, the department shall pay the reasonable
 cost of providing [the copies or] the list and information under
 Subsection (c).
 (e)  The [copies and] lists to be provided under this section
 may be provided electronically.
 SECTION 2.  Section 256.101(3), Transportation Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (3)  "Weight tolerance permit" means a permit issued
 under Section 623.011 [Chapter 623] authorizing a vehicle to exceed
 maximum legal weight limitations.
 SECTION 3.  Section 621.002, Transportation Code, is amended
 by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as
 follows:
 (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (c), a [A] copy of the
 registration receipt issued under Section 502.057 for a commercial
 motor vehicle, truck-tractor, trailer, or semitrailer shall be:
 (1)  carried on the vehicle when the vehicle is on a
 public highway; and
 (2)  presented to an officer authorized to enforce this
 chapter on request of the officer.
 (c)  Subsection (a) does not apply to a vehicle that displays
 a license plate issued under Section 502.0023(d-1) or 502.255(i).
 SECTION 4.  Section 621.101(a), Transportation Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  A vehicle or combination of vehicles may not be operated
 over or on a public highway or at a port-of-entry between Texas and
 the United Mexican States if the vehicle or combination has:
 (1)  a single axle weight heavier than 20,000 pounds,
 including all enforcement tolerances;
 (2)  a tandem axle weight heavier than 34,000 pounds,
 including all enforcement tolerances;
 (3)  an overall gross weight on a group of two or more
 consecutive axles heavier than the weight computed using the
 following formula and rounding the result to the nearest 500
 pounds:
 W = 500((LN/(N - 1)) + 12N + 36)
 where:
 "W" is maximum overall gross weight on the group;
 "L" is distance in feet between the axles of the group that
 are the farthest apart; and
 "N" is number of axles in the group; or
 (4)  tires that carry a weight heavier than the weight
 specified and marked on the sidewall of the tire, unless expressly
 authorized [the vehicle is being operated] under the terms of a
 special permit.
 SECTION 5.  Chapter 622, Transportation Code, is amended by
 adding Subchapter K to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER K. AUTOMOBILE TRANSPORTERS
 Sec. 622.151.  DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
 (1)  "Automobile transporter" means any vehicle
 combination designed and used for the transport of assembled motor
 vehicles, including a truck-tractor as defined by Section
 621.001(8)(A).
 (2)  "Backhaul" means the return trip of a vehicle
 transporting cargo or general freight.
 (3)  "Stinger-steered" means a truck-tractor and
 semitrailer combination in which the fifth wheel is located on a
 drop frame located behind and below the rearmost axle of the
 truck-tractor.
 Sec. 622.152.  AUTOMOBILE TRANSPORTER BACKHAULS. (a) An
 automobile transporter that complies with the weight and size
 limitations for a truck-tractor and semitrailer combination under
 this subtitle may transport cargo or general freight on a backhaul.
 (b)  For purposes of Subsection (a), an automobile
 transporter is presumed to be on a backhaul if the automobile
 transporter is transporting cargo or general freight back over all
 or part of the same route.
 Sec. 622.153.  MAXIMUM EXTENDED LENGTH OF LOAD.
 Notwithstanding Section 621.206, an automobile transporter that is
 stinger-steered may carry a load that extends not more than:
 (1)  four feet beyond its front; and
 (2)  six feet beyond its rear.
 SECTION 6.  Section 622.902, Transportation Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 Sec. 622.902.  LENGTH EXCEPTIONS.  The length limitations
 provided by Sections 621.203 to 621.205 do not apply to:
 (1)  machinery used exclusively for drilling water
 wells, including machinery that is itself a unit or that is a unit
 mounted on a conventional vehicle or chassis;
 (2)  a vehicle owned or operated by a public, private,
 or volunteer fire department;
 (3)  a vehicle or combination of vehicles operated
 exclusively in the territory of a municipality or to a combination
 of vehicles operated by a municipality in a suburb adjoining the
 municipality in which the municipality has been using the equipment
 or similar equipment in connection with an established service to
 the suburb;
 (4)  a truck-tractor, truck-tractor combination, or
 truck-trailer combination exclusively transporting machinery,
 materials, and equipment used in the construction, operation, and
 maintenance of facilities, including pipelines, that are used for
 the discovery, production, and processing of natural gas or
 petroleum;
 (5)  a drive-away saddlemount vehicle transporter
 combination or a drive-away saddlemount with fullmount vehicle
 transporter combination, as defined by 23 C.F.R. Part 658 or its
 successor, if:
 (A)  the overall length of the combination is not
 longer than 97 feet; and
 (B)  the combination does not have more than three
 saddlemounted vehicles if the combination does not include more
 than one fullmount vehicle;
 (6)  the combination of a tow truck and another vehicle
 or vehicle combination if:
 (A)  the other vehicle or vehicle combination
 cannot be normally or safely driven or was abandoned on a highway;
 and
 (B)  the tow truck is towing the other vehicle or
 vehicle combination directly to the nearest authorized place of
 repair, terminal, or destination of unloading;
 (7)  a vehicle or combination of vehicles used to
 transport a harvest machine that is used in farm custom harvesting
 operations on a farm if the overall length of the vehicle or
 combination is not longer than:
 (A)  75 feet if the vehicle is traveling on a
 highway that is part of the national system of interstate and
 defense highways or the federal aid primary highway system; or
 (B)  81-1/2 feet if the vehicle is not traveling
 on a highway that is part of the national system of interstate and
 defense highways or the federal aid primary highway system; [or]
 (8)  a truck-tractor operated in combination with a
 semitrailer and trailer or semitrailer and semitrailer if:
 (A)  the combination is used to transport a
 harvest machine that is used in farm custom harvesting operations
 on a farm;
 (B)  the overall length of the combination,
 excluding the length of the truck-tractor, is not longer than
 81-1/2 feet; and
 (C)  the combination is traveling on a highway
 that:
 (i)  is not part of the national system of
 interstate and defense highways or the federal aid primary highway
 system; and
 (ii)  is located in a county with a
 population of less than 300,000; or
 (9)  a towaway trailer transporter combination, as
 defined by 49 U.S.C. Section 31111, if the overall length of the
 combination is not longer than 82 feet.
 SECTION 7.  Section 622.952, Transportation Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 Sec. 622.952.  EMERGENCY [FIRE DEPARTMENT] VEHICLE. (a)
 The weight limitations of Section 621.101 do not apply to an
 emergency [a] vehicle [owned or operated by a public, private, or
 volunteer fire department].
 (b)  The weight of an emergency [a fire department's] vehicle
 may not exceed the greater of:
 (1)  [be heavier than] the manufacturer's gross vehicle
 weight capacity or axle design rating; or
 (2)  including all enforcement tolerances, a:
 (A)  gross weight of 86,000 pounds;
 (B)  single steering axle weight of 24,000 pounds;
 (C)  single drive axle weight of 33,500 pounds;
 (D)  tandem axle weight of 62,000 pounds; or
 (E)  tandem rear drive steer axle weight of 52,000
 pounds.
 (c)  In this section, "emergency vehicle" means a vehicle
 designed to be used under emergency conditions:
 (1)  to transport personnel and equipment; and
 (2)  to support the suppression of fires and mitigation
 of other hazardous situations.
 SECTION 8.  Section 622.955(c), Transportation Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (c)  The weight increase under Subsection (b) may not be
 greater than 500 [400] pounds.
 SECTION 9.  Section 623.011(b), Transportation Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (b)  To qualify for a permit under this section:
 (1)  the vehicle must be registered under Chapter 502
 for the maximum gross weight applicable to the vehicle under
 Section 621.101, not to exceed 80,000 pounds; and
 (2)  [the security requirement of Section 623.012 must
 be satisfied; and
 [(3)]  a base permit fee of $90, any additional fee
 required by Section 623.0111, and any additional fee set by the
 board under Section 623.0112 must be paid.
 SECTION 10.  Section 623.0112, Transportation Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 623.0112.  ADDITIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE FEE. When a
 person applies for a permit under Section 623.011, the person must
 pay in addition to other fees an administrative fee adopted by board
 rule in an amount not to exceed the direct and indirect cost to the
 department of:
 (1)  issuing a sticker under Section 623.011(d);
 (2)  distributing fees under Section 621.353; and
 (3)  maintaining the list [notifying counties] under
 Section 623.013.
 SECTION 11.  Section 623.013, Transportation Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 623.013.  LIST OF PERMITS ISSUED [DEPARTMENT'S NOTICE
 TO COUNTY]. The department shall make available on the
 department's Internet website a searchable and downloadable list by
 county of each [(a) Not later than the 14th day after the date the
 department issues a] permit issued under Section 623.011[, the
 department shall notify the county clerk of each county listed in
 the application for the permit]. The list [notice] must include the
 following information for each permit:
 (1)  the name and address of the person for whom the [a]
 permit was issued; [and]
 (2)  the vehicle identification number and license
 plate number of the vehicle;
 (3)  the permit number; and
 (4)  the effective date of the permit.
 [(b)  The department shall send a copy of the permit and the
 bond or letter of credit required for the permit with the notice
 required by this section.]
 SECTION 12.  Section 623.015, Transportation Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 623.015.  LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE. [(a) The liability of
 a holder of a permit issued under Section 623.011 for damage to a
 state road or highway or a county road is not limited to the amount
 of the bond or letter of credit required for the issuance of the
 permit.
 [(b)]  The holder of a permit issued under Section 623.011
 [who has filed the bond or letter of credit required for the permit
 and who has filed the notice required by Section 623.013] is liable
 to the county only for the actual damage to a county road, bridge,
 or culvert with a load limitation established under Subchapter B of
 Chapter 621 or Section 621.301 caused by the operation of the
 vehicle in excess of the limitation. If a county judge, county
 commissioner, county road supervisor, or county traffic officer
 requires the vehicle to travel over a designated route, it is
 presumed that the designated route, including a bridge or culvert
 on the route, is of sufficient strength and design to carry and
 withstand the weight of the vehicle traveling over the designated
 route.
 SECTION 13.  Sections 623.0171(b) and (e), Transportation
 Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (b)  The department may issue a permit that authorizes the
 operation of a ready-mixed concrete truck in the manner prescribed
 by Section 622.012(b) [with three axles].
 (e)  When the department issues a permit under this section,
 the department shall issue a sticker to be placed on the front
 windshield of the vehicle [above the inspection certificate issued
 to the vehicle]. The department shall design the form of the
 sticker to aid in the enforcement of weight limits for vehicles.
 SECTION 14.  Section 623.018(d), Transportation Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (d)  If a vehicle is being operated in compliance with a
 permit issued under Section 623.011 or 623.402, a commissioners
 court may not:
 (1)  issue a permit under this section or charge an
 additional fee for or otherwise regulate or restrict the operation
 of the vehicle because of weight; or
 (2)  require the owner or operator to:
 (A)  execute or comply with a road use agreement
 or indemnity agreement;
 (B)  make a filing or application; or
 (C)  provide a bond or letter of credit[, other
 than the bond or letter of credit prescribed by Section 623.012 for
 a vehicle issued a permit under Section 623.011].
 SECTION 15.  Sections 623.071(a), (c), and (c-1),
 Transportation Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  The department may issue a permit to allow the operation
 on [a person to operate over] a state highway of [superheavy or
 oversize] equipment that exceeds the weight and size limits
 provided by law for the movement of equipment [:
 [(1) is used to transport cylindrically shaped bales of
 hay] or a commodity that cannot reasonably be dismantled[; and
 [(2)  has a gross weight or size that exceeds the limits
 allowed by law to be transported over a state highway].
 (c)  The department may issue an annual permit to allow the
 operation on a state highway of equipment that exceeds weight and
 size limits provided by law for the movement of:
 (1)  an implement of husbandry by a dealer;
 (2)  water well drilling machinery and equipment or
 harvesting equipment being moved as part of an agricultural
 operation; or
 (3)  [superheavy or oversize] equipment or a commodity
 that:
 (A)  cannot reasonably be dismantled; and
 (B)  does not exceed:
 (i)  12 feet in width;
 (ii)  14 feet in height;
 (iii)  110 feet in length; or
 (iv)  120,000 pounds gross weight.
 (c-1)  The department may issue an annual permit that allows
 a person to operate over a state highway or road a vehicle or
 combination of vehicles transporting a load that cannot reasonably
 be dismantled that exceeds the length and height limits provided by
 law, except that:
 (1)  the maximum length allowed may not exceed 110
 feet; and
 (2)  the maximum height allowed may not exceed 14 feet.
 SECTION 16.  Section 623.0711(g), Transportation Code, as
 amended by Chapters 1135 (H.B. 2741) and 1287 (H.B. 2202), Acts of
 the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is reenacted to read
 as follows:
 (g)  An application for a permit under this section must be
 accompanied by the permit fee established by the department, in
 consultation with the commission, for the permit, not to exceed
 $9,000. The department shall send each fee to the comptroller, who
 shall deposit:
 (1)  90 percent of the fee to the credit of the state
 highway fund; and
 (2)  10 percent of the fee to the credit of the Texas
 Department of Motor Vehicles fund.
 SECTION 17.  Section 623.075, Transportation Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 623.075.  ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ISSUANCE OF
 PERMIT [BOND]. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), [Before]
 the department may issue a permit under this subchapter only to an[,
 the] applicant registered under Chapter 643 [shall file with the
 department a bond in an amount set by the Texas Department of
 Transportation, payable to the Texas Department of Transportation,
 and conditioned that the applicant will pay to the Texas Department
 of Transportation any damage that might be sustained to the highway
 because of the operation of the equipment for which a permit is
 issued].
 (b)  Subsection (a) [Venue of a suit for recovery on the bond
 is in Travis County.
 [(c)  This section applies to the delivery of farm equipment
 to a farm equipment dealer. This section] does not apply to a
 permit for:
 (1)  the driving or transporting of farm equipment that
 is being used for an agricultural purpose and is driven or
 transported by or under the authority of the owner of the equipment;
 or
 (2)  a vehicle or equipment that is not subject to
 [operated by a motor carrier registered under] Chapter 643 or
 Chapter 645.
 (c)  Before the department issues a permit under this
 subchapter for a vehicle or equipment described by Subsection
 (b)(2), the applicant shall file with the department a bond in an
 amount set by the Texas Department of Transportation, payable to
 the Texas Department of Transportation, and conditioned that the
 applicant will pay to the Texas Department of Transportation any
 damage that might be sustained to the highway because of the
 operation of the vehicle or equipment for which a permit is issued.
 Venue of a suit for recovery on the bond is in Travis County.
 SECTION 18.  Subchapter E, Chapter 623, Transportation Code,
 is amended by adding Section 623.0975 to read as follows:
 Sec. 623.0975.  LIST OF PERMITS ISSUED. The department
 shall make available on the department's Internet website a
 searchable and downloadable list by county of each permit issued
 under this subchapter. The list must include the following
 information for each permit:
 (1)  the permit number and issue date of the permit;
 (2)  the name of the person for whom the permit was
 issued;
 (3)  the length, width, and height of the manufactured
 house and the towing vehicle in combination;
 (4)  the name of the owner of the house;
 (5)  the model and year of manufacture of the house;
 (6)  the complete identification or serial number, the
 United States Department of Housing and Urban Development label
 number, or the state seal number of the house; and
 (7)  the origin county and address and destination
 county and address of the house.
 SECTION 19.  Section 623.322(a), Transportation Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  To qualify for a permit under this subchapter for a
 vehicle or combination of vehicles, a person must:
 (1)  pay a permit fee of $900; and
 (2)  designate in the permit application the timber
 producing counties described by Section 623.321(a) in which the
 vehicle or combination of vehicles will be operated[; and
 [(3)  satisfy the security requirement of Section
 623.012].
 SECTION 20.  Sections 623.323(b) and (e), Transportation
 Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (b)  Before a vehicle or combination of vehicles for which a
 permit is issued under this subchapter may be operated on a road
 maintained by a county or a state highway, the financially
 responsible party shall execute a notification document and agree
 to reimburse the county or the state, as applicable, for damage to a
 road or highway sustained as a consequence of the transportation
 authorized by the permit.  At a minimum, the notification document
 must include:
 (1)  the name and address of the financially
 responsible party;
 (2)  a description of each permit issued for the
 vehicle or combination of vehicles;
 (3)  a description of the method of compliance by the
 financially responsible party with Section [Sections] 601.051,
 643.101, or 643.102 [and 623.012];
 (4)  the address or location of the geographic area in
 which the financially responsible party wishes to operate a vehicle
 or combination of vehicles and a designation of the specific route
 of travel anticipated by the financially responsible party,
 including the name or number of each road maintained by a county or
 state highway;
 (5)  a calendar or schedule of duration that includes
 the days and hours of operation during which the financially
 responsible party reasonably anticipates using the county road or
 state highway identified in Subdivision (4); and
 (6)  a list of each vehicle or combination of vehicles
 by license plate number or other registration information, and a
 description of the means by which financial responsibility is
 established for each vehicle or combination of vehicles if each
 vehicle or combination of vehicles is not covered by a single
 insurance policy, surety bond, deposit, or other means of financial
 assurance.
 (e)  The state or a county required to be notified under this
 section may assert a claim against any [security posted under
 Section 623.012 or] insurance filed under Section 643.103 for
 damage to a road or highway sustained as a consequence of the
 transportation authorized by the permit.
 SECTION 21.  Section 643.059(c), Transportation Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (c)  A motor carrier required to register under this
 subchapter must keep the cab card, in a manner prescribed by the
 department, in the cab of each vehicle requiring registration the
 carrier operates.
 SECTION 22.  Section 643.103(b), Transportation Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (b)  A motor carrier shall keep evidence of insurance in a
 manner prescribed [form approved] by the department in the cab of
 each vehicle requiring registration the carrier operates.
 SECTION 23.  Section 643.253(a), Transportation Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  A person commits an offense if the person fails to:
 (1)  register as required by Subchapter B;
 (2)  maintain insurance or evidence of financial
 responsibility as required by Subchapter C; or
 (3)  keep a cab card in the cab of a vehicle as required
 by Section 643.059 or comply with an alternative method to the cab
 card established by the department under Section 643.059(e).
 SECTION 24.  Section 1001.002(b), Transportation Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (b)  In addition to the other duties required of the Texas
 Department of Motor Vehicles, the department shall administer and
 enforce:
 (1)  Subtitle A;
 (2)  Chapters 621, 622, 623, 642, 643, 645, [646,] and
 648; and
 (3)  Chapters 2301 and 2302, Occupations Code.
 SECTION 25.  The following provisions of the Transportation
 Code are repealed:
 (1)  Sections 623.012 and 623.016;
 (2)  Section 623.0711(f);
 (3)  Section 623.093(e); and
 (4)  Chapter 646.
 SECTION 26.  The repeal by this Act of Chapter 646,
 Transportation Code, does not apply to an offense committed under
 that chapter before the effective date of the repeal. An offense
 committed before the effective date of the repeal is governed by the
 law as it existed on the date the offense was committed, and the
 former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of
 this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of
 the repeal if any element of the offense occurred before that date.
 SECTION 27.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.