Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3548 Compare Versions

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11 87R5268 KJE-D
22 By: Bonnen H.B. No. 3548
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to a limit on the rate of growth of certain appropriations.
88 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
99 SECTION 1. Sections 316.001, 316.002, and 316.006,
1010 Government Code, are amended to read as follows:
1111 Sec. 316.001. LIMIT. (a) For purposes of this subchapter,
1212 "consolidated general revenue appropriations" means appropriations
1313 from:
1414 (1) the general revenue fund in the state treasury;
1515 (2) a dedicated account in the general revenue fund in
1616 the state treasury; or
1717 (3) a general revenue-related fund in the state
1818 treasury as identified in the biennial statement required of the
1919 comptroller under Section 49a, Article III, Texas Constitution.
2020 (b) The rate of growth of appropriations in a state fiscal
2121 biennium from state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution
2222 may not exceed the estimated rate of growth of the state's economy.
2323 (c) The rate of growth of consolidated general revenue
2424 appropriations in a state fiscal biennium may not exceed the
2525 estimated average biennial rate of growth of this state's
2626 population during the state fiscal biennium preceding the biennium
2727 for which appropriations are made and during the state fiscal
2828 biennium for which appropriations are made, adjusted by the
2929 estimated average biennial rate of monetary inflation in this state
3030 during the same period, as determined under Section 316.002.
3131 (d) For purposes of this subchapter, the following
3232 appropriations must be excluded from computations used to determine
3333 whether appropriations exceed the amount authorized by Subsection
3434 (c):
3535 (1) an appropriation for a purpose that provides tax
3636 relief; or
3737 (2) an appropriation to pay costs associated with
3838 disaster recovery.
3939 (e) The Legislative Budget Board shall determine the rates
4040 described by Subsection (c) using the most recent information
4141 available from sources the board considers reliable, including the
4242 United States Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index and
4343 the Texas Demographic Center.
4444 Sec. 316.002. DUTIES OF LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD. (a)
4545 Before the Legislative Budget Board transmits [submits] the budget
4646 for the next state fiscal biennium as prescribed by Section
4747 322.008(c), the board shall establish:
4848 (1) the limit on the rate of growth of appropriations
4949 from state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution for that
5050 state fiscal biennium, as compared to the previous state fiscal
5151 biennium, based on the estimated rate of growth of the state's
5252 economy from the current state fiscal biennium to the next state
5353 fiscal biennium; and
5454 (2) the limit on the rate of growth of consolidated
5555 general revenue appropriations for that state fiscal biennium, as
5656 compared to the previous state fiscal biennium, by subtracting one
5757 from the product of:
5858 (A) the sum of one and the estimated average
5959 biennial rate of growth of this state's population during the state
6060 fiscal biennium preceding the biennium for which appropriations are
6161 made and during the state fiscal biennium for which appropriations
6262 are made; and
6363 (B) the sum of one and the estimated average
6464 biennial rate of monetary inflation during the state fiscal
6565 biennium preceding the biennium for which appropriations are made
6666 and during the state fiscal biennium for which appropriations are
6767 made [the level of appropriations for the current biennium from
6868 state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution; and
6969 [(3) the amount of state tax revenues not dedicated by
7070 the constitution that could be appropriated for the next biennium
7171 within the limit established by the estimated rate of growth of the
7272 state's economy].
7373 (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), the board shall
7474 determine the estimated rate of growth of the state's economy for
7575 purposes of Subsection (a)(1) by dividing the estimated Texas total
7676 personal income for the next state fiscal biennium by the estimated
7777 Texas total personal income for the current state fiscal biennium.
7878 Using standard statistical methods, the board shall make the
7979 estimate by projecting through the biennium the estimated Texas
8080 total personal income reported by the United States Department of
8181 Commerce or its successor in function.
8282 (c) If a more comprehensive definition of the rate of growth
8383 of the state's economy is developed and is approved by the committee
8484 established by Section 316.005, the board may use that definition
8585 in calculating the limit on the rate of growth of appropriations
8686 from state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution under
8787 Subsection (a)(1).
8888 (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), the board shall
8989 determine for the next state fiscal biennium a limit on the amount
9090 of:
9191 (1) appropriations from state tax revenues not
9292 dedicated by the constitution by multiplying the amount of
9393 appropriations from state tax revenues not dedicated by the
9494 constitution for the current state fiscal biennium by the sum of one
9595 and the limit on the rate of growth of appropriations from state tax
9696 revenues not dedicated by the constitution established by the board
9797 under Subsection (a)(1); and
9898 (2) consolidated general revenue appropriations by
9999 multiplying the amount of consolidated general revenue
100100 appropriations for the current state fiscal biennium by the sum of
101101 one and the limit on the rate of growth of consolidated general
102102 revenue appropriations established by the board under Subsection
103103 (a)(2).
104104 (e) If the rate determined under Subsection (a)(2) is a
105105 negative number, the amount of consolidated general revenue
106106 appropriations for the next state fiscal biennium may not exceed
107107 the amount of consolidated general revenue appropriations in the
108108 current state fiscal biennium.
109109 (f) To ensure compliance with this subchapter and Section
110110 22, Article VIII, [Section 22, of the] Texas Constitution, the
111111 Legislative Budget Board may not transmit in any form to the
112112 governor or the legislature the budget as prescribed by Section
113113 322.008(c) or the general appropriations bill as prescribed by
114114 Section 322.008(d) until the board adopts:
115115 (1) the limit on the rate of growth of appropriations
116116 from state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution under
117117 Section 316.001(b); and
118118 (2) the limit on the rate of growth of consolidated
119119 general revenue appropriations under Section 316.001(c) [has been
120120 adopted as required by this subchapter].
121121 (g) [(e)] In the absence of an action by the Legislative
122122 Budget Board to adopt the limits [a spending limit] as provided by
123123 this section:
124124 (1) for purposes of Section 316.001(b):
125125 (A) [in Subsections (a) and (b),] the estimated
126126 rate of growth of [in] the state's economy from the current state
127127 fiscal biennium to the next state fiscal biennium shall be treated
128128 as if it were zero; [,] and
129129 (B) the amount of state tax revenues not
130130 dedicated by the constitution that could be appropriated within the
131131 limit established by the estimated rate of growth of [in] the
132132 state's economy shall be the same as the amount [level] of those
133133 appropriations for the current state fiscal biennium; and
134134 (2) for purposes of Section 316.001(c):
135135 (A) the estimated average biennial rates of
136136 growth of this state's population and of monetary inflation shall
137137 be treated as if they were zero; and
138138 (B) the amount of consolidated general revenue
139139 appropriations that could be appropriated within the limit
140140 established by that subsection shall be the same as the amount of
141141 those appropriations for the current state fiscal biennium.
142142 Sec. 316.006. LIMIT ON BUDGET RECOMMENDATIONS. Unless
143143 authorized by majority vote of the members of the board from each
144144 house, the Legislative Budget Board budget recommendations:
145145 (1) relating to the proposed appropriations from [of]
146146 state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution may not exceed
147147 the limit on appropriations from those sources adopted by the
148148 committee under Section 316.005; and
149149 (2) relating to the proposed consolidated general
150150 revenue appropriations may not exceed the limit on appropriations
151151 from those sources adopted by the committee under Section 316.005.
152152 SECTION 2. Section 316.007(a), Government Code, is amended
153153 to read as follows:
154154 (a) The Legislative Budget Board shall include in its budget
155155 recommendations:
156156 (1) the proposed limit of appropriations from state
157157 tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution; and
158158 (2) the proposed limit of consolidated general revenue
159159 appropriations.
160160 SECTION 3. Section 316.008(a), Government Code, is amended
161161 to read as follows:
162162 (a) Unless the legislature adopts a resolution under
163163 Section 22, Article VIII, [Section 22(b), of the] Texas
164164 Constitution, raising the proposed limit on appropriations from
165165 state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution, the proposed
166166 limit is binding on the legislature with respect to all
167167 appropriations for the next state fiscal biennium made from those
168168 [state tax] revenues [not dedicated by the constitution]. The
169169 proposed limit on consolidated general revenue appropriations is
170170 binding on the legislature with respect to all appropriations for
171171 the next state fiscal biennium made from those sources unless the
172172 legislature adopts a resolution raising the proposed limit that is
173173 approved by a record vote of three-fifths of the members of each
174174 house of the legislature. The resolution must find that an
175175 emergency exists, identify the nature of the emergency, and specify
176176 the amount authorized. The excess amount authorized under this
177177 subsection may not exceed the amount specified in the resolution.
178178 SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act apply only in
179179 relation to appropriations made for the state fiscal biennium
180180 beginning September 1, 2023, and subsequent state fiscal bienniums.
181181 Appropriations for the state fiscal biennium beginning September 1,
182182 2021, are governed by Sections 316.001, 316.002, 316.006, 316.007,
183183 and 316.008, Government Code, as those sections existed on
184184 September 1, 2020, and the former law is continued in effect for
185185 that purpose.
186186 SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.