1 | 1 | | 87R7168 DRS-F |
---|
2 | 2 | | By: Leman H.B. No. 3633 |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
---|
7 | 7 | | relating to establishing a High-Speed Rail Legislative Review |
---|
8 | 8 | | Committee; authorizing a fee. |
---|
9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle Z, Title 5, Transportation Code, is |
---|
11 | 11 | | amended by adding Chapter 195 to read as follows: |
---|
12 | 12 | | CHAPTER 195. HIGH-SPEED RAIL LEGISLATIVE REVIEW COMMITTEE |
---|
13 | 13 | | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
---|
14 | 14 | | Sec. 195.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
---|
15 | 15 | | (1) "Authority" means the Texas High-Speed Rail |
---|
16 | 16 | | Authority. |
---|
17 | 17 | | (2) "Committee" means the High-Speed Rail Legislative |
---|
18 | 18 | | Review Committee. |
---|
19 | 19 | | (3) "High-speed rail" means intercity passenger rail |
---|
20 | 20 | | service that is reasonably expected to reach speeds of at least 110 |
---|
21 | 21 | | miles per hour. |
---|
22 | 22 | | Sec. 195.002. LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS. The legislature finds |
---|
23 | 23 | | that: |
---|
24 | 24 | | (1) private property may be taken only for a public |
---|
25 | 25 | | purpose, as established in Section 17, Article I, Texas |
---|
26 | 26 | | Constitution; |
---|
27 | 27 | | (2) private property may be taken only by a |
---|
28 | 28 | | governmental entity or private entity that is authorized by law to |
---|
29 | 29 | | do so; |
---|
30 | 30 | | (3) there is no state law that gives or grants a |
---|
31 | 31 | | high-speed rail entity the authority to use eminent domain; |
---|
32 | 32 | | (4) in 1989, the Texas Legislature created the Texas |
---|
33 | 33 | | High-Speed Rail Authority, with the power to exercise the use of |
---|
34 | 34 | | eminent domain on behalf of a franchise; and |
---|
35 | 35 | | (5) the Texas High-Speed Rail Authority was abolished |
---|
36 | 36 | | in 1995. |
---|
37 | 37 | | Sec. 195.003. POLICY AND PURPOSE. (a) It is the policy of |
---|
38 | 38 | | this state and the purpose of this chapter to ensure that private |
---|
39 | 39 | | property is taken only for a public purpose as established in |
---|
40 | 40 | | Section 17, Article I, Texas Constitution, and that private |
---|
41 | 41 | | property is taken only by a governmental or private entity |
---|
42 | 42 | | authorized by law to do so. |
---|
43 | 43 | | (b) No entity has the right of eminent domain in this state |
---|
44 | 44 | | for the purpose of constructing a high-speed rail facility in this |
---|
45 | 45 | | state until a franchise is granted to the entity by an authority |
---|
46 | 46 | | created by the legislature of this state. |
---|
47 | 47 | | Sec. 195.004. CONFLICT OF LAWS. To the extent of any |
---|
48 | 48 | | conflict between this chapter or the exercise by the committee of a |
---|
49 | 49 | | power granted by this chapter and any statute, rule, charter, |
---|
50 | 50 | | order, resolution, or ordinance or the exercise by any other state |
---|
51 | 51 | | agency or any political subdivision of any power, this chapter and |
---|
52 | 52 | | the exercise of the powers of the committee control. |
---|
53 | 53 | | SUBCHAPTER B. HIGH-SPEED RAIL LEGISLATIVE REVIEW COMMITTEE |
---|
54 | 54 | | Sec. 195.051. HIGH-SPEED RAIL LEGISLATIVE REVIEW |
---|
55 | 55 | | COMMITTEE. The High-Speed Rail Legislative Review Committee is |
---|
56 | 56 | | established to review and consider the public convenience and |
---|
57 | 57 | | necessity of reestablishing the Texas High-Speed Rail Authority for |
---|
58 | 58 | | the use of eminent domain on behalf of a private entity to |
---|
59 | 59 | | construct, operate, and maintain a high-speed rail facility in this |
---|
60 | 60 | | state, should the authority determine that the award of a franchise |
---|
61 | 61 | | is authorized. |
---|
62 | 62 | | Sec. 195.052. COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP. The committee consists |
---|
63 | 63 | | of the following six members: |
---|
64 | 64 | | (1) one state senator, appointed by the lieutenant |
---|
65 | 65 | | governor; |
---|
66 | 66 | | (2) one state senator serving a predominantly rural |
---|
67 | 67 | | area, appointed by the lieutenant governor; |
---|
68 | 68 | | (3) one state senator serving a predominantly urban |
---|
69 | 69 | | area, appointed by the lieutenant governor; |
---|
70 | 70 | | (4) one member of the house of representatives |
---|
71 | 71 | | appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives; |
---|
72 | 72 | | (5) one member of the house of representatives serving |
---|
73 | 73 | | a predominantly rural area, appointed by the speaker of the house of |
---|
74 | 74 | | representatives; and |
---|
75 | 75 | | (6) one member of the house of representatives serving |
---|
76 | 76 | | a predominantly urban area, appointed by the speaker of the house. |
---|
77 | 77 | | Sec. 195.053. PRESIDING OFFICERS. The lieutenant governor |
---|
78 | 78 | | and the speaker of the house of representatives shall each appoint |
---|
79 | 79 | | one member of the committee to act as co-presiding officers. |
---|
80 | 80 | | Sec. 195.054. TERMS. Committee members serve staggered |
---|
81 | 81 | | terms of two years. |
---|
82 | 82 | | Sec. 195.055. VACANCY. A committee member vacates the |
---|
83 | 83 | | member's position on the committee if the person ceases to hold the |
---|
84 | 84 | | underlying position that qualifies the member for service on the |
---|
85 | 85 | | committee. A vacancy in an appointed position is filled by the |
---|
86 | 86 | | lieutenant governor or speaker of the house of representatives, as |
---|
87 | 87 | | applicable, in the same manner as the original appointment. |
---|
88 | 88 | | Sec. 195.056. COMPENSATION. Service on the committee by a |
---|
89 | 89 | | committee member is considered legislative service for which the |
---|
90 | 90 | | committee member is entitled to reimbursement and other benefits in |
---|
91 | 91 | | the same manner and to the same extent as for other legislative |
---|
92 | 92 | | service. |
---|
93 | 93 | | SUBCHAPTER C. COMMITTEE POWERS AND DUTIES REGARDING APPLICATION |
---|
94 | 94 | | FOR HIGH-SPEED RAIL FRANCHISE |
---|
95 | 95 | | Sec. 195.101. RECEIPT OF LETTER AND FEE BY DEPARTMENT; |
---|
96 | 96 | | COMMITTEE MEETING INITIATED. (a) The department shall notify the |
---|
97 | 97 | | committee immediately upon receipt of a letter of intent to apply |
---|
98 | 98 | | for a franchise to build a high-speed rail project in this state and |
---|
99 | 99 | | the required fee. |
---|
100 | 100 | | (b) The committee shall meet only after the department |
---|
101 | 101 | | receives the letter and fee described by Subsection (a). |
---|
102 | 102 | | Sec. 195.102. ADOPTION OF RULES AND STANDARDS. (a) Not |
---|
103 | 103 | | later than the 180th day after the date the department receives an |
---|
104 | 104 | | application intent letter and required fee, the committee shall |
---|
105 | 105 | | adopt rules and standards to govern the applications for a |
---|
106 | 106 | | franchise and to ensure that a franchisee is financially and |
---|
107 | 107 | | technically capable of constructing and operating high-speed rail |
---|
108 | 108 | | facilities. |
---|
109 | 109 | | (b) In establishing criteria for the evaluation of the |
---|
110 | 110 | | technology proposed by applicants for a franchise, the committee |
---|
111 | 111 | | shall balance the relative values of proven technology and the |
---|
112 | 112 | | advantages of state-of-the-art technology that is likely to reach |
---|
113 | 113 | | maturity over the life of the franchise. |
---|
114 | 114 | | Sec. 195.103. COMMITTEE APPLICATION FEE. (a) After |
---|
115 | 115 | | setting the rules and standards required by Section 195.102, the |
---|
116 | 116 | | committee shall determine the amount of and impose an application |
---|
117 | 117 | | fee sufficient to cover all costs associated with processing the |
---|
118 | 118 | | application and making a determination as to whether to make a |
---|
119 | 119 | | recommendation to the legislature to re-create the Texas High-Speed |
---|
120 | 120 | | Rail Authority in order to make franchise decisions. |
---|
121 | 121 | | (b) All costs associated with the work of the committee must |
---|
122 | 122 | | be covered by the application fee set for the applicant. |
---|
123 | 123 | | Sec. 195.104. PUBLICATION OF APPLICATION IN TEXAS REGISTER. |
---|
124 | 124 | | (a) After receiving a completed application from the applicant as |
---|
125 | 125 | | determined by the committee, the committee may make a determination |
---|
126 | 126 | | as to whether the application merits publication in the Texas |
---|
127 | 127 | | Register. |
---|
128 | 128 | | (b) If the committee determines the application could |
---|
129 | 129 | | potentially receive a favorable recommendation, the application |
---|
130 | 130 | | shall be published for comment in the Texas Register. |
---|
131 | 131 | | Sec. 195.105. PUBLIC HEARING. After the comment period for |
---|
132 | 132 | | the application, the committee shall hold a public hearing with |
---|
133 | 133 | | public comments regarding the application. |
---|
134 | 134 | | Sec. 195.106. COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION. After the public |
---|
135 | 135 | | hearing, the committee shall: |
---|
136 | 136 | | (1) adopt a detailed recommendation to the legislature |
---|
137 | 137 | | regarding the need to establish the authority to potentially award |
---|
138 | 138 | | a franchise; or |
---|
139 | 139 | | (2) inform the applicant that the committee has denied |
---|
140 | 140 | | the application for a recommendation to the legislature. |
---|
141 | 141 | | SUBCHAPTER D. OTHER COMMITTEE POWERS AND DUTIES |
---|
142 | 142 | | Sec. 195.151. ADDITIONAL COMMITTEE POWERS AND DUTIES. (a) |
---|
143 | 143 | | Subject to Section 195.101, the committee may hold public hearings, |
---|
144 | 144 | | formal meetings, and work sessions. Either co-presiding officer of |
---|
145 | 145 | | the committee may call a public hearing, formal meeting, or work |
---|
146 | 146 | | session of the committee at any time, subject to Section 195.101. |
---|
147 | 147 | | (b) The committee may not take formal action at a public |
---|
148 | 148 | | hearing, formal meeting, or work session unless a quorum of the |
---|
149 | 149 | | committee is present. |
---|
150 | 150 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
---|