1 | 1 | | 87R3750 BRG-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Smith H.B. No. 3747 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to liability of health care providers for certain claims |
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8 | 8 | | arising during a disaster or emergency. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. The purposes of this Act are to: |
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11 | 11 | | (1) provide for prompt and swift medical and health |
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12 | 12 | | care responses to individuals in this state suffering from a |
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13 | 13 | | man-made or natural disaster, including a state of disaster or |
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14 | 14 | | emergency in this state declared by the president of the United |
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15 | 15 | | States or a state of disaster declared by the governor under Section |
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16 | 16 | | 418.014, Government Code; |
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17 | 17 | | (2) recognize that many physicians and health care |
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18 | 18 | | providers responding to these situations may not have the full |
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19 | 19 | | benefits of the medical devices and facilities they would in |
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20 | 20 | | non-disaster situations; |
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21 | 21 | | (3) encourage physicians and health care providers |
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22 | 22 | | from other states to respond, if necessary, to a state of disaster |
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23 | 23 | | or emergency in this state declared by the president of the United |
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24 | 24 | | States or a state of disaster declared by the governor under Section |
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25 | 25 | | 418.014, Government Code; and |
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26 | 26 | | (4) ensure that the focus and resources of physicians |
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27 | 27 | | and health care providers in these situations are being properly |
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28 | 28 | | directed after a state of disaster or emergency is declared by the |
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29 | 29 | | president of the United States or a state of disaster is declared by |
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30 | 30 | | the governor under Section 418.014, Government Code. |
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31 | 31 | | SECTION 2. The heading to Section 79.0031, Civil Practice |
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32 | 32 | | and Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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33 | 33 | | Sec. 79.0031. LIABILITY OF [VOLUNTEER] HEALTH CARE PROVIDER |
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34 | 34 | | OR HEALTH CARE INSTITUTION. |
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35 | 35 | | SECTION 3. Sections 79.0031(a), (b), and (c), Civil |
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36 | 36 | | Practice and Remedies Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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37 | 37 | | (a) In this section: |
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38 | 38 | | (1) "Health care institution" has the meaning assigned |
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39 | 39 | | by Section 74.001. |
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40 | 40 | | (2) "Health care liability claim" has the meaning |
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41 | 41 | | assigned by Section 74.001. |
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42 | 42 | | (3) "Health [Volunteer health] care provider" means: |
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43 | 43 | | (A) a first responder, as that term is defined by |
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44 | 44 | | Section 421.095, Government Code; |
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45 | 45 | | (B) a health care provider, as that term is |
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46 | 46 | | defined by Section 74.001; |
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47 | 47 | | (C) a physician, as that term is defined by |
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48 | 48 | | Section 74.001; and |
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49 | 49 | | (D) a volunteer health care provider, as that |
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50 | 50 | | term is defined [has the meaning assigned] by Section 84.003, |
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51 | 51 | | regardless of whether the [. The term includes an] individual [who] |
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52 | 52 | | is [not] affiliated with a charitable organization. |
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53 | 53 | | (b) Except in the case of reckless conduct or intentional, |
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54 | 54 | | wilful, or wanton misconduct, a [volunteer] health care provider is |
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55 | 55 | | immune from civil liability for an act or omission that occurs in, |
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56 | 56 | | or a health care liability claim that arises out of, giving care, |
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57 | 57 | | assistance, or advice if: |
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58 | 58 | | (1) the care, assistance, or advice is provided: |
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59 | 59 | | (A) [(1)] in relation to an incident that is a |
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60 | 60 | | man-made or natural disaster that endangers or threatens to |
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61 | 61 | | endanger individuals, property, or the environment; and |
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62 | 62 | | (B) [(2)] within the scope of the provider's |
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63 | 63 | | practice under the laws of this state; or |
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64 | 64 | | (2) the care, assistance, or advice is provided: |
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65 | 65 | | (A) in relation to a national or statewide health |
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66 | 66 | | care emergency that results in a declaration of a state of disaster |
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67 | 67 | | or emergency by the president of the United States or a declaration |
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68 | 68 | | of a state of disaster by the governor under Chapter 418, Government |
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69 | 69 | | Code; |
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70 | 70 | | (B) during a period beginning on the date the |
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71 | 71 | | declaration is made and ending 60 days after the date the |
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72 | 72 | | declaration terminates; and |
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73 | 73 | | (C) within the scope of the provider's practice |
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74 | 74 | | under the laws of this state. |
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75 | 75 | | (c) A health care institution is immune from civil liability |
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76 | 76 | | for: |
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77 | 77 | | (1) an act or omission by a [volunteer] health care |
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78 | 78 | | provider providing care, assistance, or advice at the institution's |
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79 | 79 | | facility or under the institution's direction if [: |
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80 | 80 | | [(1)] the provider is immune from civil liability under |
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81 | 81 | | Subsection (b); or [and] |
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82 | 82 | | (2) a health care liability claim arising out of the |
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83 | 83 | | circumstances described by Subsection (b) [the institution does not |
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84 | 84 | | have an expectation of compensation from or on behalf of the |
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85 | 85 | | recipient of the care, assistance, or advice in excess of |
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86 | 86 | | reimbursement for expenses incurred by the institution in |
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87 | 87 | | connection with the provision of the care, assistance, or advice]. |
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88 | 88 | | SECTION 4. Section 79.0031, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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89 | 89 | | Code, as amended by this Act, applies only to a cause of action that |
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90 | 90 | | accrues on or after the effective date of this Act. A cause of |
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91 | 91 | | action that accrued before the effective date of this Act is |
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92 | 92 | | governed by the law applicable to the cause of action immediately |
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93 | 93 | | before the effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in |
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94 | 94 | | effect for that purpose. |
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95 | 95 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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96 | 96 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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97 | 97 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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98 | 98 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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99 | 99 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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