4 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 13 | | relating to the provision and delivery of certain health care |
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6 | 14 | | services in this state, including services under Medicaid and other |
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7 | 15 | | public benefits programs, using telecommunications or information |
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8 | 16 | | technology and to reimbursement for some of those services. |
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9 | 17 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 18 | | SECTION 1. Section 531.0216(i), Government Code, is amended |
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11 | 19 | | to read as follows: |
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12 | 20 | | (i) The executive commissioner by rule shall ensure that a |
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13 | 21 | | rural health clinic as defined by 42 U.S.C. Section 1396d(l)(1) and |
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14 | 22 | | a federally qualified health center as defined by 42 U.S.C. Section |
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15 | 23 | | 1396d(l)(2)(B) may be reimbursed for the originating site facility |
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16 | 24 | | fee or the distant site practitioner fee or both, as appropriate, |
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17 | 25 | | for a covered telemedicine medical service or telehealth service |
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18 | 26 | | delivered by a health care provider to a Medicaid recipient. The |
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19 | 27 | | commission is required to implement this subsection only if the |
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20 | 28 | | legislature appropriates money specifically for that purpose. If |
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21 | 29 | | the legislature does not appropriate money specifically for that |
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22 | 30 | | purpose, the commission may, but is not required to, implement this |
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23 | 31 | | subsection using other money available to the commission for that |
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24 | 32 | | purpose. |
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25 | 33 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter B, Chapter 531, Government Code, is |
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26 | 34 | | amended by adding Section 531.02161 to read as follows: |
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27 | 35 | | Sec. 531.02161. PROVISION OF SERVICES THROUGH |
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28 | 36 | | TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY UNDER MEDICAID AND |
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29 | 37 | | OTHER PUBLIC BENEFITS PROGRAMS. (a) In this section: |
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30 | 38 | | (1) "Behavioral health services" has the meaning |
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31 | 39 | | assigned by Section 533.00255. |
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32 | 40 | | (2) "Case management services" includes service |
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33 | 41 | | coordination, service management, and care coordination. |
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34 | 42 | | (b) To the extent permitted by federal law and to the extent |
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35 | 43 | | it is cost-effective and clinically effective, as determined by the |
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36 | 44 | | commission, the commission shall ensure that Medicaid recipients, |
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37 | 45 | | child health plan program enrollees, and other individuals |
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38 | 46 | | receiving benefits under a public benefits program administered by |
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39 | 47 | | the commission or a health and human services agency, regardless of |
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40 | 48 | | whether receiving benefits through a managed care delivery model or |
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41 | 49 | | another delivery model, have the option to receive services as |
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42 | 50 | | telemedicine medical services, telehealth services, or otherwise |
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43 | 51 | | using telecommunications or information technology, including the |
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44 | 52 | | following services: |
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45 | 53 | | (1) preventive health and wellness services; |
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46 | 54 | | (2) case management services, including targeted case |
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47 | 55 | | management services; |
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48 | 56 | | (3) subject to Subsection (c), behavioral health |
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49 | 57 | | services; |
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50 | 58 | | (4) occupational, physical, and speech therapy |
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51 | 59 | | services; |
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52 | 60 | | (5) nutritional counseling services; and |
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53 | 61 | | (6) assessment services, including nursing |
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54 | 62 | | assessments under the following Section 1915(c) waiver programs: |
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55 | 63 | | (A) the community living assistance and support |
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56 | 64 | | services (CLASS) waiver program; |
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57 | 65 | | (B) the deaf-blind with multiple disabilities |
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58 | 66 | | (DBMD) waiver program; |
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59 | 67 | | (C) the home and community-based services (HCS) |
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60 | 68 | | waiver program; and |
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61 | 69 | | (D) the Texas home living (TxHmL) waiver program. |
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62 | 70 | | (c) To the extent permitted by state and federal law and to |
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63 | 71 | | the extent it is cost-effective and clinically effective, as |
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64 | 72 | | determined by the commission, the executive commissioner by rule |
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65 | 73 | | shall develop and implement a system that ensures behavioral health |
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66 | 74 | | services may be provided using an audio-only platform consistent |
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67 | 75 | | with Section 111.008, Occupations Code, to a Medicaid recipient, a |
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68 | 76 | | child health plan program enrollee, or another individual receiving |
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69 | 77 | | those services under another public benefits program administered |
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70 | 78 | | by the commission or a health and human services agency. |
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71 | 79 | | (d) If the executive commissioner determines that providing |
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72 | 80 | | services other than behavioral health services is appropriate using |
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73 | 81 | | an audio-only platform under a public benefits program administered |
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74 | 82 | | by the commission or a health and human services agency, in |
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75 | 83 | | accordance with applicable federal and state law, the executive |
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76 | 84 | | commissioner may by rule authorize the provision of those services |
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77 | 85 | | under the applicable program using the audio-only platform. In |
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78 | 86 | | determining whether the use of an audio-only platform in a program |
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79 | 87 | | is appropriate under this subsection, the executive commissioner |
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80 | 88 | | shall consider whether using the platform would be cost-effective |
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81 | 89 | | and clinically effective. |
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82 | 90 | | SECTION 3. Section 531.02164, Government Code, is amended |
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83 | 91 | | by adding Subsection (f) to read as follows: |
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84 | 92 | | (f) To comply with state and federal requirements to provide |
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85 | 93 | | access to medically necessary services under the Medicaid managed |
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86 | 94 | | care program, a Medicaid managed care organization may reimburse |
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87 | 95 | | providers for home telemonitoring services provided to persons who |
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88 | 96 | | have conditions and exhibit risk factors other than those expressly |
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89 | 97 | | authorized by this section. In determining whether the managed |
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90 | 98 | | care organization should provide reimbursement for services under |
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91 | 99 | | this subsection, the organization shall consider whether |
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92 | 100 | | reimbursement for the service is cost-effective and providing the |
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93 | 101 | | service is clinically effective. |
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94 | 102 | | SECTION 4. Section 533.0061(b), Government Code, is amended |
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95 | 103 | | to read as follows: |
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96 | 104 | | (b) To the extent it is feasible, the provider access |
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97 | 105 | | standards established under this section must: |
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98 | 106 | | (1) distinguish between access to providers in urban |
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99 | 107 | | and rural settings; [and] |
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100 | 108 | | (2) consider the number and geographic distribution of |
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101 | 109 | | Medicaid-enrolled providers in a particular service delivery area; |
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102 | 110 | | and |
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103 | 111 | | (3) subject to Section 531.0216(c) and consistent with |
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104 | 112 | | Section 111.007, Occupations Code, consider and include the |
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105 | 113 | | availability of telehealth services and telemedicine medical |
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106 | 114 | | services within the provider network of a Medicaid managed care |
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107 | 115 | | organization. |
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108 | 116 | | SECTION 5. Section 533.008, Government Code, is amended by |
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109 | 117 | | adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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110 | 118 | | (c) The executive commissioner shall adopt and publish |
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111 | 119 | | guidelines for Medicaid managed care organizations regarding how |
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112 | 120 | | organizations may communicate by text message or e-mail with |
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113 | 121 | | recipients enrolled in the organization's managed care plan using |
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114 | 122 | | the contact information provided in a recipient's application for |
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115 | 123 | | Medicaid benefits under Section 32.025(g)(2), Human Resources |
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118 | 125 | | SECTION 6. Subchapter A, Chapter 533, Government Code, is |
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119 | 126 | | amended by adding Section 533.039 to read as follows: |
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120 | 127 | | Sec. 533.039. DELIVERY OF BENEFITS USING |
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121 | 128 | | TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. (a) The commission |
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122 | 129 | | shall establish policies and procedures to improve access to care |
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123 | 130 | | under the Medicaid managed care program by encouraging the use of |
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124 | 131 | | telehealth services, telemedicine medical services, home |
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125 | 132 | | telemonitoring services, and other telecommunications or |
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126 | 133 | | information technology under the program. |
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127 | 134 | | (b) To the extent permitted by federal law, the executive |
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128 | 135 | | commissioner by rule shall establish policies and procedures that |
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129 | 136 | | allow a Medicaid managed care organization to conduct assessments |
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130 | 137 | | and provide care coordination services using telecommunications or |
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131 | 138 | | information technology. In establishing the policies and |
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132 | 139 | | procedures, the executive commissioner shall consider: |
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133 | 140 | | (1) the extent to which a managed care organization |
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134 | 141 | | determines using the telecommunications or information technology |
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135 | 142 | | is appropriate; |
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136 | 143 | | (2) whether the recipient requests that the assessment |
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137 | 144 | | or service be provided using telecommunications or information |
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138 | 145 | | technology; |
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139 | 146 | | (3) whether the recipient consents to receiving the |
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140 | 147 | | assessment or service using telecommunications or information |
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141 | 148 | | technology; |
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142 | 149 | | (4) whether conducting the assessment, including an |
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143 | 150 | | assessment for an initial waiver eligibility determination, or |
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144 | 151 | | providing the service in person is not feasible because of the |
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145 | 152 | | existence of an emergency or state of disaster, including a public |
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146 | 153 | | health emergency or natural disaster; and |
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147 | 154 | | (5) whether the commission determines using the |
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148 | 155 | | telecommunications or information technology is appropriate under |
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149 | 156 | | the circumstances. |
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150 | 157 | | (c) If a Medicaid managed care organization conducts an |
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151 | 158 | | assessment of or provides care coordination services to a recipient |
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152 | 159 | | using telecommunications or information technology, the managed |
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153 | 160 | | care organization shall: |
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154 | 161 | | (1) monitor the health care services provided to the |
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155 | 162 | | recipient for evidence of fraud, waste, and abuse; and |
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156 | 163 | | (2) determine whether additional social services or |
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157 | 164 | | supports are needed. |
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158 | 165 | | (d) To the extent permitted by federal law, the commission |
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159 | 166 | | shall allow a recipient who is assessed or provided with care |
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160 | 167 | | coordination services by a Medicaid managed care organization using |
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161 | 168 | | telecommunications or information technology to provide consent or |
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162 | 169 | | other authorizations to receive services verbally instead of in |
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163 | 170 | | writing. |
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164 | 171 | | (e) The commission shall determine categories of recipients |
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165 | 172 | | of home and community-based services who must receive in-person |
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166 | 173 | | visits. Except during circumstances described by Subsection |
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167 | 174 | | (b)(4), a Medicaid managed care organization shall, for a recipient |
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168 | 175 | | of home and community-based services for which the commission |
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169 | 176 | | requires in-person visits, conduct: |
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170 | 177 | | (1) at least one in-person visit with the recipient to |
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171 | 178 | | make an initial waiver eligibility determination; and |
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172 | 179 | | (2) additional in-person visits with the recipient if |
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173 | 180 | | necessary, as determined by the managed care organization. |
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174 | 181 | | (f) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the |
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175 | 182 | | commission may, on a case-by-case basis, require a Medicaid managed |
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176 | 183 | | care organization to discontinue the use of telecommunications or |
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177 | 184 | | information technology for assessment or service coordination |
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178 | 185 | | services if the commission determines that the discontinuation is |
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179 | 186 | | in the best interest of the recipient. |
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180 | 187 | | SECTION 7. Section 62.1571, Health and Safety Code, is |
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181 | 188 | | amended to read as follows: |
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182 | 189 | | Sec. 62.1571. TELEMEDICINE MEDICAL SERVICES AND TELEHEALTH |
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183 | 190 | | SERVICES. (a) In providing covered benefits to a child, a health |
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184 | 191 | | plan provider must permit benefits to be provided through |
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185 | 192 | | telemedicine medical services and telehealth services in |
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186 | 193 | | accordance with policies developed by the commission. |
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187 | 194 | | (b) The policies must provide for: |
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188 | 195 | | (1) the availability of covered benefits |
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189 | 196 | | appropriately provided through telemedicine medical services or |
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190 | 197 | | telehealth services that are comparable to the same types of |
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191 | 198 | | covered benefits provided without the use of telemedicine medical |
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192 | 199 | | services or telehealth services; and |
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193 | 200 | | (2) the availability of covered benefits for different |
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194 | 201 | | services performed by multiple health care providers during a |
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195 | 202 | | single session of telemedicine medical services or telehealth |
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196 | 203 | | services, if the executive commissioner determines that delivery of |
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197 | 204 | | the covered benefits in that manner is cost-effective in comparison |
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198 | 205 | | to the costs that would be involved in obtaining the services from |
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199 | 206 | | providers without the use of telemedicine medical services or |
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200 | 207 | | telehealth services, including the costs of transportation and |
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201 | 208 | | lodging and other direct costs. |
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202 | 209 | | (d) In this section, "telehealth service" and "telemedicine |
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203 | 210 | | medical service" have [has] the meanings [meaning] assigned by |
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204 | 211 | | Section 531.001, Government Code. |
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205 | 212 | | SECTION 8. Subchapter A, Chapter 462, Health and Safety |
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206 | 213 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 462.015 to read as follows: |
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207 | 214 | | Sec. 462.015. OUTPATIENT TREATMENT SERVICES PROVIDED USING |
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208 | 215 | | TELECOMMUNICATIONS OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. (a) An outpatient |
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209 | 216 | | chemical dependency treatment program provided by a treatment |
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210 | 217 | | facility licensed under Chapter 464 may provide services under the |
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211 | 218 | | program to adult and adolescent clients, consistent with commission |
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212 | 219 | | rule, using telecommunications or information technology. |
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213 | 220 | | (b) The executive commissioner shall adopt rules to |
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214 | 221 | | implement this section. |
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215 | 222 | | SECTION 9. Section 462.025, Health and Safety Code, is |
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216 | 223 | | amended by adding Subsection (d-1) to read as follows: |
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217 | 224 | | (d-1) The rules governing the intake, screening, and |
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218 | 225 | | assessment procedures shall establish minimum standards for |
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219 | 226 | | providing intake, screening, and assessment using |
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220 | 227 | | telecommunications or information technology. |
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231 | | - | organization or health plan provider that provides the applicant |
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232 | | - | with the option to be contacted[, as follows: |
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233 | | - | ["If you are determined eligible for benefits, |
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234 | | - | your managed care organization or health plan provider may contact |
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235 | | - | you] by telephone, text message, or e-mail about health care |
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236 | | - | matters, including reminders for appointments and information |
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237 | | - | about immunizations or well check visits; and |
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238 | | - | (3) language that: |
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239 | | - | (A) notifies the applicant that, if determined |
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240 | | - | eligible for benefits, all preferred contact methods listed on the |
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241 | | - | application and renewal forms will be shared with the applicant's |
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242 | | - | managed care organization or health plan provider; |
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243 | | - | (B) allows the applicant to consent to being |
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244 | | - | contacted through the preferred contact methods by the applicant's |
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245 | | - | managed care organization or health plan provider; and |
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246 | | - | (C) explains the security risks of electronic |
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247 | | - | communication. [All preferred methods of contact listed on this |
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248 | | - | application will be shared with your managed care organization or |
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249 | | - | health plan provider. Please indicate below your preferred methods |
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250 | | - | of contact in order of preference, with the number 1 being the most |
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251 | | - | preferable method: |
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252 | | - | [(1) By telephone (if contacted by cellular telephone, |
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253 | | - | the call may be autodialed or prerecorded, and your carrier's usage |
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| 237 | + | organization or health care provider, as follows: |
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| 238 | + | "If you are determined eligible for benefits, your |
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| 239 | + | managed care organization or health plan provider may contact you |
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| 240 | + | by telephone, text message, or e-mail about health care matters, |
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| 241 | + | including reminders for appointments and information about |
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| 242 | + | immunizations or well check visits. All preferred methods of |
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| 243 | + | contact listed on this application will be shared with your managed |
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| 244 | + | care organization or health plan provider. Please indicate below |
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| 245 | + | your preferred methods of contact in order of preference, with the |
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| 246 | + | number 1 being the most preferable method: |
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| 247 | + | (1) By telephone (if contacted by cellular telephone, the |
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| 248 | + | call may be autodialed or prerecorded, and your carrier's usage |
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255 | | - | [Telephone number: _____________ |
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256 | | - | [Order of preference: 1 2 3 (circle a number) |
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257 | | - | [(2) By text message (a free autodialed service, but |
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258 | | - | your carrier may charge message and data rates)? Yes No |
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259 | | - | [Cellular telephone number: ______________ |
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260 | | - | [Order of preference: 1 2 3 (circle a number) |
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261 | | - | [(3) By e-mail? Yes No |
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262 | | - | [E-mail address: __________________ |
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263 | | - | [Order of preference: 1 2 3 (circle a number)".] |
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264 | | - | (h) For purposes of Subsections (g)(2) and (3), the |
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265 | | - | commission shall implement a process to: |
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266 | | - | (1) transmit the applicant's preferred contact methods |
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267 | | - | and consent to the managed care organization or health plan |
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268 | | - | provider; |
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269 | | - | (2) allow an applicant to change the applicant's |
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270 | | - | preferences in the future, including providing for an option to opt |
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271 | | - | out of electronic communication; and |
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272 | | - | (3) communicate updated information to the managed |
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273 | | - | care organization or health plan provider. |
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| 250 | + | Telephone number: _____________ |
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| 251 | + | Order of preference: 1 2 3 (circle a number) |
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| 252 | + | (2) By text message (a free autodialed service, but your |
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| 253 | + | carrier may charge message and data rates)? Yes No |
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| 254 | + | Cellular telephone number: ______________ |
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| 255 | + | Order of preference: 1 2 3 (circle a number) |
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| 256 | + | (3) By e-mail? Yes No |
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| 257 | + | E-mail address: __________________ |
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| 258 | + | Order of preference: 1 2 3 (circle a number)". |
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