1 | 1 | | By: Murr H.B. No. 4207 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to private vendors for correctional facilities and |
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7 | 7 | | services. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Sec. 495.001. AUTHORITY TO CONTRACT. is amended |
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10 | 10 | | to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (a) The board may contract with a private vendor or with the |
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12 | 12 | | commissioners court of a county for the financing, construction, |
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13 | 13 | | operation,or maintenance, or management of a secure correctional |
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14 | 14 | | facility. |
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15 | 15 | | (b) A facility operated, maintained, and managed under this |
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16 | 16 | | subchapter by a private vendor or county must: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) hold not more than an average daily population of |
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18 | 18 | | 1,1502,000 inmates; |
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19 | 19 | | (2) comply with federal constitutional standards and |
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20 | 20 | | applicable court orders; and |
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21 | 21 | | (3) receive and retain, as an individual facility, |
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22 | 22 | | accreditation from the American Correctional Association. |
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23 | 23 | | (c) A facility authorized by this subchapter may be located |
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24 | 24 | | on private land or on land owned by the state or a political |
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25 | 25 | | subdivision of the state. The board may accept land donated for that |
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26 | 26 | | purpose. |
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27 | 27 | | (d) The population requirements imposed by Subsection |
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28 | 28 | | (b)(1) do not apply to a facility that is under construction or |
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29 | 29 | | completed before April 14, 1987. |
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30 | 30 | | (e)(d) The board shall give priority to entering contracts |
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31 | 31 | | under this subchapter that will provide the institutional division |
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32 | 32 | | with secure regionally based correctional facilities designed to |
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33 | 33 | | successfully reintegrate inmates into society through preparole, |
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34 | 34 | | prerelease, work release, and prison industries programs. |
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35 | 35 | | (f) (e) Notwithstanding Subsection (b)(1), a facility that |
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36 | 36 | | before December 1, 1991, was operated, maintained, and managed |
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37 | 37 | | under this subchapter by a private vendor or county may not hold |
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38 | 38 | | more than an average daily population of 500 inmates, unless the |
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39 | 39 | | commissioners court of the county in which the facility is located |
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40 | 40 | | expresses in a resolution on the subject that the limit on |
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41 | 41 | | population imposed by this subsection should not apply to the |
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42 | 42 | | facility. |
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43 | 43 | | (f) Any contract that is in existence between the state and |
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44 | 44 | | a private vendor for operation or management of a secure |
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45 | 45 | | correctional facility as of December 31, 2020, shall remain valid |
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46 | 46 | | until it expires on its own terms, without invoking any additional |
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47 | 47 | | renewal provisions. |
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48 | 48 | | Sec. 495.002. INMATES. The institutional division may |
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49 | 49 | | confine only minimum or medium security inmates in a facility |
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50 | 50 | | authorized by this subchapter. An inmate confined in a facility |
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51 | 51 | | authorized by this subchapter remains in the legal custody of the |
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52 | 52 | | institutional division . |
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53 | 53 | | Sec. 495.003. CONTRACT PROPOSALS; QUALIFICATIONS AND |
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54 | 54 | | STANDARDS. (a) The board may not award a contract under this |
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55 | 55 | | subchapter unless the board requests proposals and receives a |
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56 | 56 | | proposal that meets or exceeds, in addition to requirements |
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57 | 57 | | specified in the request for proposals, the requirements specified |
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58 | 58 | | in Subsections (b), (c), and (d). |
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59 | 59 | | (b) A person proposing to enter a contract with the board |
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60 | 60 | | under this subchapter must demonstrate: |
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61 | 61 | | (1) the qualifications and the operations and |
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62 | 62 | | management experience to carry out the terms of the contract; and |
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63 | 63 | | (2) the ability to comply with the standards of the |
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64 | 64 | | American Correctional Association and with specific court orders. |
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65 | 65 | | (c) In addition to meeting the requirements specified in the |
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66 | 66 | | requests for proposals, a proposal must: |
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67 | 67 | | (1) provide for regular, on-site monitoring by the |
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68 | 68 | | institutional division; |
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69 | 69 | | (2) acknowledge that payment by the state is subject |
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70 | 70 | | to the availability of appropriations; |
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71 | 71 | | (3) provide for payment of a maximum amount per |
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72 | 72 | | biennium; |
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73 | 73 | | (4) offer a level and quality of programs at least |
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74 | 74 | | equal to those provided by state-operated facilities that house |
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75 | 75 | | similar types of inmates and at a cost that provides the state with |
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76 | 76 | | a savings of not less than 10 percent of the cost of housing inmates |
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77 | 77 | | in similar facilities and providing similar programs to those types |
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78 | 78 | | of inmates in state-operated facilities; |
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79 | 79 | | (5) permit the state to terminate the contract for |
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80 | 80 | | cause, including as cause the failure of the private vendor or |
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81 | 81 | | county to meet the conditions required by this subchapter and other |
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82 | 82 | | conditions required by the contract; |
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83 | 83 | | (6) provide that cost adjustments may be made only |
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84 | 84 | | once each fiscal year, to take effect at the beginning of the next |
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85 | 85 | | fiscal year; |
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86 | 86 | | (7) have an initial contract term of not more than |
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87 | 87 | | three years, with an option to renew for additional periods of two |
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88 | 88 | | years; |
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89 | 89 | | (8) if the proposal includes construction of a |
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90 | 90 | | facility, contain a performance bond approved by the board that is |
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91 | 91 | | adequate and appropriate for the proposed contract; |
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92 | 92 | | (9) provide for assumption of liability by the private |
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93 | 93 | | vendor ora county for all claims arising from the services |
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94 | 94 | | performed under the contract by the private vendor or county; |
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95 | 95 | | (10) provide for an adequate plan of insurance for the |
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96 | 96 | | private vendor or county and its officers, guards, employees, and |
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97 | 97 | | agents against all claims, including claims based on violations of |
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98 | 98 | | civil rights arising from the services performed under the contract |
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99 | 99 | | by the private vendor or county; |
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100 | 100 | | (11) provide for an adequate plan of insurance to |
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101 | 101 | | protect the state against all claims arising from the services |
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102 | 102 | | performed under the contract by the private vendor or county and to |
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103 | 103 | | protect the state from actions by a third party against the private |
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104 | 104 | | vendor or county, its officers, guards, employees, and agents as a |
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105 | 105 | | result of the contract; |
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106 | 106 | | (12) provide plans for the purchase and assumption of |
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107 | 107 | | operations by the state in the event of the bankruptcy of the |
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108 | 108 | | private vendor or inability of the county to perform its duties |
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109 | 109 | | under the contract; and |
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110 | 110 | | (13) contain comprehensive standards for conditions |
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111 | 111 | | of confinement. |
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112 | 112 | | (d) Before the commissioners court of a county proposes to |
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113 | 113 | | enter into a contract under this subchapter, the commissioners |
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114 | 114 | | court of the county must receive the written approval of the sheriff |
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115 | 115 | | of the county. A sheriff may not unreasonably withhold written |
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116 | 116 | | approval under this subsection. A correctional facility provided by |
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117 | 117 | | a county under this subchapter is subject to the same standards and |
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118 | 118 | | requirements as a correctional facility provided by a private |
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119 | 119 | | vendor. |
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120 | 120 | | (e) The Legislative Budget Board determines the costs and |
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121 | 121 | | cost savings under Subsection (c)(4) and may consider any relevant |
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122 | 122 | | factor, including additional costs to the state for providing the |
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123 | 123 | | same service as a private vendor or county, indirect costs properly |
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124 | 124 | | allocable to either the state or the private vendor or county, and |
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125 | 125 | | continuing costs to the state directly associated with the |
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126 | 126 | | contract. |
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127 | 127 | | Sec. 495.004. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY OVER INMATES. A |
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128 | 128 | | private vendor or county operating under a contract authorized by |
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129 | 129 | | this subchapter may not: |
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130 | 130 | | (1) compute inmate release and parole eligibility |
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131 | 131 | | dates; |
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132 | 132 | | (2) award good conduct time; |
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133 | 133 | | (3) approve an inmate for work, medical, or temporary |
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134 | 134 | | furlough or for preparole transfer; or |
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135 | 135 | | (4) classify an inmate or place an inmate in less |
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136 | 136 | | restrictive custody than the custody ordered by the institutional |
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137 | 137 | | division. |
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138 | 138 | | Sec. 495.005. CIVIL LIABILITY. A private vendor operating |
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139 | 139 | | under a contract authorized by this subchapter may not claim |
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140 | 140 | | sovereign immunity in a suit arising from the services performed |
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141 | 141 | | under the contract by the private vendor or county. This section |
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142 | 142 | | does not deprive the private vendor or the state of the benefit of |
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143 | 143 | | any law limiting exposure to liability, setting a limit on damages, |
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144 | 144 | | or establishing a defense to liability. |
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145 | 145 | | Sec. 495.006. CONVERSION OF FACILITY. The board may not |
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146 | 146 | | convert a facility into a correctional facility operated by a |
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147 | 147 | | private vendor or by a county if, before April 14, 1987, the |
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148 | 148 | | facility is: |
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149 | 149 | | (1) operated as a correctional facility by the board; |
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150 | 150 | | or |
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151 | 151 | | (2) being constructed by the board for use as a |
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152 | 152 | | correctional facility. |
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153 | 153 | | Sec. 495.007. LIMITATION. The board may not enter into |
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154 | 154 | | contracts under this subchapter for more than 5,5808,000 beds. |
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155 | 155 | | Sec. 495.008. AUDITING AND MONITORING CONTRACTS. (a) The |
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156 | 156 | | department shall develop a comprehensive methodology for enhanced |
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157 | 157 | | auditing and monitoring of all facilities operated under contract |
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158 | 158 | | with the department that house inmates of the department and |
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159 | 159 | | releasees under the supervision of the department. To achieve this |
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160 | 160 | | objective, the department shall first review existing auditing, |
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161 | 161 | | monitoring, and oversight capabilities of the department to |
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162 | 162 | | determine what further procedures and resources are necessary to |
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163 | 163 | | achieve this goal. |
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164 | 164 | | (b) The department shall ensure that all new and renewed |
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165 | 165 | | contracts described by Subsection (a) include: |
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166 | 166 | | (1) a provision that the department or a designee of |
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167 | 167 | | the department may conduct periodic contract compliance reviews, |
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168 | 168 | | without advance notice, to monitor vendor performance; |
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169 | 169 | | (2) minimum acceptable standards of performance |
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170 | 170 | | prescribed by the department that include provisions regarding the |
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171 | 171 | | health, safety, and welfare of inmates and releasees; |
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172 | 172 | | (3) a provision that if a review determines that a |
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173 | 173 | | vendorcounty is not in compliance with the contract, the |
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174 | 174 | | department may require that the county'svendor's per diem |
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175 | 175 | | compensation be withheld until the countyvendor meets contract |
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176 | 176 | | requirements or the vendor is replaced; |
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177 | 177 | | (4) a provision requiring a vendor not in compliance |
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178 | 178 | | with the contract to implement a plan of corrective action approved |
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179 | 179 | | by the department; and |
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180 | 180 | | (5) a provision under which the state is indemnified |
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181 | 181 | | for costs of litigation and for any damages in lawsuits alleging |
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182 | 182 | | that the health, safety, or welfare of an inmate or releasee in a |
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183 | 183 | | contract facility is not protected. |
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184 | 184 | | (c) The department shall complete at least one enhanced |
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185 | 185 | | audit for each facility described by Subsection (a), without regard |
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186 | 186 | | to whether the facility is operated by a public or private vendor. |
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187 | 187 | | The enhanced audit must include an enhanced contract compliance |
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188 | 188 | | review of any vendors hired by a community supervision and |
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189 | 189 | | corrections department to operate a facility. |
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190 | 190 | | (d) The department, in conjunction with an advisory |
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191 | 191 | | committee composed of state officials and private officials from |
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192 | 192 | | within the industry, shall adopt rules to implement the |
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193 | 193 | | requirements of this section. |
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194 | 194 | | (e) The department shall develop an appeals process, |
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195 | 195 | | incorporated by reference into all new and renewed contracts, under |
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196 | 196 | | which a countyvendor may appeal any imposed sanction under the |
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197 | 197 | | contract, with the appeals process including the right to a formal |
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198 | 198 | | hearing and a right to a final determination by the board. |
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199 | 199 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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