87R9519 MTB-D
By: Cyrier H.B. No. 4538
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to the removal, relocation, alteration, or construction of
certain monuments or memorials located on municipal or county
property; providing civil penalties.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 442.015(b), Government Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(b) The commission may use distributions from the Texas
preservation trust fund account to provide financial assistance to
public or private entities for the acquisition, survey,
restoration, or preservation, or for planning and educational
activities leading to the preservation, of historic property in the
state that is listed in the National Register of Historic Places or
designated as a State Archeological Landmark or Recorded Texas
Historic Landmark, or that the commission determines is eligible
for such listing or designation or for the construction of a
monument or memorial described by Section 338.003, Local Government
Code. The financial assistance may be in the amount and form and
according to the terms that the commission by rule determines. The
commission shall give priority to property the commission
determines to be endangered by demolition, neglect, underuse,
looting, vandalism, or other threat to the property. Gifts and
grants deposited to the credit of the account specifically for any
eligible projects may be used only for the type of projects
specified. If such a specification is not made, the gift or grant
shall be unencumbered and accrue to the benefit of the Texas
preservation trust fund account. If such a specification is made,
the entire amount of the gift or grant may be used during any period
for the project or type of project specified.
SECTION 2. Subtitle C, Title 10, Local Government Code, is
amended by adding Chapter 338 to read as follows:
CHAPTER 338. MONUMENTS AND MEMORIALS
Sec. 338.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "monument or
memorial" means a permanent monument, memorial, or other
designation, including a statue, portrait, plaque, seal, symbol,
building name, bridge name, park name, area name, or street name,
that honors an event or person of historical significance.
Sec. 338.002. REMOVAL, RELOCATION, OR ALTERATION. A
monument or memorial that is located on municipal or county
property:
(1) for at least 40 years may be removed, relocated, or
altered, including alteration to maintain historical accuracy,
only by approval of a majority of the voters of the municipality or
county, as applicable, voting at an election held for that purpose;
or
(2) for less than 40 years may be removed, relocated,
or altered, including alteration to maintain historical accuracy,
only by the governing body of the municipality or the commissioners
court of the county, as applicable.
Sec. 338.003. ADDITIONAL MONUMENT OR MEMORIAL. An
additional monument or memorial may be added to the surrounding
municipal or county property on which a monument or memorial is
located to complement or contrast with the monument or memorial.
Sec. 338.004. COMPLAINT; EQUITABLE RELIEF; CIVIL PENALTY.
(a) A resident of a municipality or county, as applicable, may file
a complaint with the attorney general if the resident asserts facts
supporting an allegation that the municipality or county has
violated Section 338.002. The resident must include a sworn
statement with the complaint stating that to the best of the
resident's knowledge all of the facts asserted in the complaint are
true and correct.
(b) If the attorney general determines that a complaint
filed under Subsection (a) against a municipality or county is
valid, the attorney general may file a petition for a writ of
mandamus or apply for other appropriate equitable relief in a
district court in Travis County or in the county in which the
suspected violation of Section 338.002 is alleged to have occurred
to compel the municipality or county to comply with that section.
(c) A municipality or county that is found by a court as
having intentionally violated Section 338.002 is subject to a civil
penalty in an amount of:
(1) not less than $1,000 and not more than $1,500 for
the first violation; and
(2) not less than $25,000 and not more than $25,500 for
each subsequent violation.
(d) Each day of a continuing violation of Section 338.002
constitutes a separate violation for purposes of a civil penalty
under this section.
(e) The court that hears an action brought under this
section against a municipality or county shall determine the
amount of the civil penalty.
(f) A civil penalty collected under this section shall be
deposited to the credit of the general revenue fund.
(g) Sovereign immunity of this state and governmental
immunity of a county or municipality to suit is waived and abolished
to the extent of liability created by this section.
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect September 1, 2021.