1 | 1 | | 87R3205 MCF-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Cole H.B. No. 585 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the prosecution of and penalties for possession of |
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8 | 8 | | marihuana. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 481.121(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (b) An offense under Subsection (a) is: |
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13 | 13 | | (1) a Class C [B] misdemeanor if the amount of |
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14 | 14 | | marihuana possessed is two ounces or less; |
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15 | 15 | | (2) a Class B [A] misdemeanor if the amount of |
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16 | 16 | | marihuana possessed is four ounces or less but more than two ounces; |
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17 | 17 | | (3) a Class A misdemeanor [state jail felony] if the |
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18 | 18 | | amount of marihuana possessed is five pounds or less but more than |
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19 | 19 | | four ounces; |
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20 | 20 | | (4) a state jail felony [of the third degree] if the |
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21 | 21 | | amount of marihuana possessed is 50 pounds or less but more than 5 |
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22 | 22 | | pounds; |
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23 | 23 | | (5) a felony of the third [second] degree if the amount |
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24 | 24 | | of marihuana possessed is 2,000 pounds or less but more than 50 |
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25 | 25 | | pounds; and |
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26 | 26 | | (6) a felony of the second degree [punishable by |
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27 | 27 | | imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life |
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28 | 28 | | or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 5 years, and a |
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29 | 29 | | fine not to exceed $50,000,] if the amount of marihuana possessed is |
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30 | 30 | | more than 2,000 pounds. |
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31 | 31 | | SECTION 2. Section 481.126(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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32 | 32 | | amended to read as follows: |
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33 | 33 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person: |
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34 | 34 | | (1) barters property or expends funds the person knows |
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35 | 35 | | are derived from the commission of an offense under this chapter |
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36 | 36 | | punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal |
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37 | 37 | | Justice for life; |
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38 | 38 | | (2) barters property or expends funds the person knows |
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39 | 39 | | are derived from the commission of an offense under Section |
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40 | 40 | | 481.121(a) that is punishable under Section 481.121(b)(6) |
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41 | 41 | | [481.121(b)(5)]; |
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42 | 42 | | (3) barters property or finances or invests funds the |
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43 | 43 | | person knows or believes are intended to further the commission of |
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44 | 44 | | an offense for which the punishment is described by Subdivision |
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45 | 45 | | (1); or |
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46 | 46 | | (4) barters property or finances or invests funds the |
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47 | 47 | | person knows or believes are intended to further the commission of |
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48 | 48 | | an offense under Section 481.121(a) that is punishable under |
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49 | 49 | | Section 481.121(b)(6) [481.121(b)(5)]. |
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50 | 50 | | SECTION 3. Sections 481.134(c), (d), (e), and (f), Health |
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51 | 51 | | and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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52 | 52 | | (c) The minimum term of confinement or imprisonment for an |
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53 | 53 | | offense otherwise punishable under Section 481.112(c), (d), (e), or |
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54 | 54 | | (f), 481.1121(b)(2), (3), or (4), 481.113(c), (d), or (e), |
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55 | 55 | | 481.114(c), (d), or (e), 481.115(c), (d), (e), or (f) |
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56 | 56 | | [481.115(c)-(f)], 481.1151(b)(2), (3), (4), or (5), 481.116(c), |
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57 | 57 | | (d), or (e), 481.1161(b)(4), (5), or (6), 481.117(c), (d), or (e), |
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58 | 58 | | 481.118(c), (d), or (e), 481.120(b)(4), (5), or (6), or |
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59 | 59 | | 481.121(b)(5) or (6) [481.121(b)(4), (5), or (6)] is increased by |
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60 | 60 | | five years and the maximum fine for the offense is doubled if it is |
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61 | 61 | | shown on the trial of the offense that the offense was committed: |
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62 | 62 | | (1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of the premises of a |
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63 | 63 | | school, the premises of a public or private youth center, or a |
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64 | 64 | | playground; or |
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65 | 65 | | (2) on a school bus. |
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66 | 66 | | (d) An offense otherwise punishable under Section |
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67 | 67 | | 481.112(b), 481.1121(b)(1), 481.113(b), 481.114(b), 481.115(b), |
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68 | 68 | | 481.1151(b)(1), 481.116(b), 481.1161(b)(3), 481.120(b)(3), or |
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69 | 69 | | 481.121(b)(4) [481.121(b)(3)] is a felony of the third degree if it |
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70 | 70 | | is shown on the trial of the offense that the offense was committed: |
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71 | 71 | | (1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of any real property |
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72 | 72 | | that is owned, rented, or leased to a school or school board, the |
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73 | 73 | | premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; or |
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74 | 74 | | (2) on a school bus. |
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75 | 75 | | (e) An offense otherwise punishable under Section |
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76 | 76 | | 481.117(b), 481.119(a), 481.120(b)(2), or 481.121(b)(3) |
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77 | 77 | | [481.121(b)(2)] is a state jail felony if it is shown on the trial |
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78 | 78 | | of the offense that the offense was committed: |
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79 | 79 | | (1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of any real property |
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80 | 80 | | that is owned, rented, or leased to a school or school board, the |
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81 | 81 | | premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; or |
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82 | 82 | | (2) on a school bus. |
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83 | 83 | | (f) An offense otherwise punishable under Section |
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84 | 84 | | 481.118(b), 481.119(b), 481.120(b)(1), or 481.121(b)(2) |
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85 | 85 | | [481.121(b)(1)] is a Class A misdemeanor if it is shown on the trial |
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86 | 86 | | of the offense that the offense was committed: |
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87 | 87 | | (1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of any real property |
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88 | 88 | | that is owned, rented, or leased to a school or school board, the |
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89 | 89 | | premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; or |
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90 | 90 | | (2) on a school bus. |
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91 | 91 | | SECTION 4. Article 14.06(d), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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92 | 92 | | amended to read as follows: |
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93 | 93 | | (d) Subsection (c) applies only to a person charged with |
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94 | 94 | | committing an offense under: |
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95 | 95 | | (1) Section 481.121, Health and Safety Code, if the |
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96 | 96 | | offense is punishable under Subsection (b)(2) or (3) [(b)(1) or |
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97 | 97 | | (2)] of that section; |
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98 | 98 | | (1-a) Section 481.1161, Health and Safety Code, if the |
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99 | 99 | | offense is punishable under Subsection (b)(1) or (2) of that |
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100 | 100 | | section; |
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101 | 101 | | (2) Section 28.03, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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102 | 102 | | punishable under Subsection (b)(2) of that section; |
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103 | 103 | | (3) Section 28.08, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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104 | 104 | | punishable under Subsection (b)(2) or (3) of that section; |
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105 | 105 | | (4) Section 31.03, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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106 | 106 | | punishable under Subsection (e)(2)(A) of that section; |
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107 | 107 | | (5) Section 31.04, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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108 | 108 | | punishable under Subsection (e)(2) of that section; |
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109 | 109 | | (6) Section 38.114, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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110 | 110 | | punishable as a Class B misdemeanor; or |
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111 | 111 | | (7) Section 521.457, Transportation Code. |
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112 | 112 | | SECTION 5. Articles 42A.551(a) and (c), Code of Criminal |
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113 | 113 | | Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
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114 | 114 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided by Subsection (b) or (c), |
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115 | 115 | | on conviction of a state jail felony under Section 481.115(b), |
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116 | 116 | | 481.1151(b)(1), 481.116(b), 481.1161(b)(3), 481.121(b)(4) |
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117 | 117 | | [481.121(b)(3)], or 481.129(g)(1), Health and Safety Code, that is |
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118 | 118 | | punished under Section 12.35(a), Penal Code, the judge shall |
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119 | 119 | | suspend the imposition of the sentence and place the defendant on |
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120 | 120 | | community supervision. |
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121 | 121 | | (c) Subsection (a) does not apply to a defendant who: |
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122 | 122 | | (1) under Section 481.1151(b)(1), Health and Safety |
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123 | 123 | | Code, possessed more than five abuse units of the controlled |
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124 | 124 | | substance; or |
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125 | 125 | | (2) under Section 481.1161(b)(3), Health and Safety |
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126 | 126 | | Code, possessed more than one pound, by aggregate weight, including |
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127 | 127 | | adulterants or dilutants, of the controlled substance[; or |
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128 | 128 | | [(3) under Section 481.121(b)(3), Health and Safety |
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129 | 129 | | Code, possessed more than one pound of marihuana]. |
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130 | 130 | | SECTION 6. Section 411.0728(a), Government Code, is amended |
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131 | 131 | | to read as follows: |
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132 | 132 | | (a) This section applies only to a person: |
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133 | 133 | | (1) who is convicted of or placed on deferred |
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134 | 134 | | adjudication community supervision for an offense under: |
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135 | 135 | | (A) Section 481.120, Health and Safety Code, if |
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136 | 136 | | the offense is punishable under Subsection (b)(1); |
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137 | 137 | | (B) Section 481.121, Health and Safety Code, if |
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138 | 138 | | the offense is punishable under Subsection (b)(2) [(b)(1)]; |
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139 | 139 | | (C) Section 31.03, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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140 | 140 | | punishable under Subsection (e)(1) or (2); or |
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141 | 141 | | (D) Section 43.02, Penal Code; and |
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142 | 142 | | (2) who, if requested by the applicable law |
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143 | 143 | | enforcement agency or prosecuting attorney to provide assistance in |
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144 | 144 | | the investigation or prosecution of an offense under Section |
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145 | 145 | | 20A.02, 20A.03, or 43.05, Penal Code, or a federal offense |
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146 | 146 | | containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements |
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147 | 147 | | of an offense under any of those sections: |
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148 | 148 | | (A) provided assistance in the investigation or |
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149 | 149 | | prosecution of the offense; or |
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150 | 150 | | (B) did not provide assistance in the |
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151 | 151 | | investigation or prosecution of the offense due to the person's age |
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152 | 152 | | or a physical or mental disability resulting from being a victim of |
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153 | 153 | | an offense described by this subdivision. |
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154 | 154 | | SECTION 7. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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155 | 155 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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156 | 156 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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157 | 157 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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158 | 158 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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159 | 159 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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160 | 160 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense was |
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161 | 161 | | committed before that date. |
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162 | 162 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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