1 | 1 | | 87R2350 JSC-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: González of Dallas H.B. No. 660 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to retention and preservation of toxicological evidence of |
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8 | 8 | | certain intoxication offenses. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Article 38.50, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended by amending Subsections (d) and (e) and adding Subsections |
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12 | 12 | | (d-1) and (d-2) to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (d) For each offense subject to this article, the court |
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14 | 14 | | shall determine as soon as practicable the appropriate retention |
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15 | 15 | | and preservation period for the toxicological evidence under |
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16 | 16 | | Subsection (c)(2) or (3), as applicable, [(c)] and notify the |
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17 | 17 | | defendant or the child or child's guardian and the entity or |
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18 | 18 | | individual charged with storage of the toxicological evidence of |
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19 | 19 | | the period for which the evidence is to be retained and preserved. |
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20 | 20 | | If an action of the prosecutor or the court changes the applicable |
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21 | 21 | | period under Subsection (c)(2) or (3) [(c)], the court shall notify |
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22 | 22 | | the persons described by this subsection about the change. |
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23 | 23 | | (d-1) For each offense subject to this article for which the |
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24 | 24 | | appropriate retention and preservation period under Subsection |
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25 | 25 | | (c)(2) or (3) expires before delivery of the notice required by |
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26 | 26 | | Subsection (d), the court shall, as soon as practicable, notify the |
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27 | 27 | | defendant or the child or child's guardian and the entity or |
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28 | 28 | | individual charged with storage of the toxicological evidence that |
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29 | 29 | | the applicable period under Subsection (c)(2) or (3) has expired. |
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30 | 30 | | (d-2) Notice to parties under Subsection (d) or (d-1) must |
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31 | 31 | | be given by: |
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32 | 32 | | (1) mailing notice by first class mail addressed to |
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33 | 33 | | the individual or entity at the last known mailing address in the |
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34 | 34 | | records of the court; |
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35 | 35 | | (2) sending notice electronically to the last known |
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36 | 36 | | e-mail address in the records of the court; or |
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37 | 37 | | (3) hand delivery. |
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38 | 38 | | (e) The entity or individual charged with storing |
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39 | 39 | | toxicological evidence may destroy the evidence on expiration of |
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40 | 40 | | the period: |
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41 | 41 | | (1) described by Subsection (c)(1); or |
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42 | 42 | | (2) provided by the notice most recently issued by the |
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43 | 43 | | court under Subsection (d) or (d-1). |
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44 | 44 | | SECTION 2. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this |
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45 | 45 | | section, the change in law made by this Act applies only to evidence |
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46 | 46 | | for which the appropriate retention and preservation period under |
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47 | 47 | | Article 38.50, Code of Criminal Procedure, as amended by this Act, |
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48 | 48 | | expires on or after the effective date of this Act. Evidence for |
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49 | 49 | | which the appropriate retention and preservation period expired |
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50 | 50 | | before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in |
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51 | 51 | | effect on the date of expiration of that period, and the former law |
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52 | 52 | | is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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53 | 53 | | (b) If the appropriate retention and preservation period |
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54 | 54 | | under Article 38.50(c)(2) or (3), Code of Criminal Procedure, as |
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55 | 55 | | applicable, has expired with respect to evidence held in storage on |
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56 | 56 | | the effective date of this Act, and notice regarding that evidence |
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57 | 57 | | has not yet been given under Article 38.50(d), Code of Criminal |
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58 | 58 | | Procedure, as that subsection existed immediately before the |
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59 | 59 | | effective date of this Act, the court shall provide the notice |
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60 | 60 | | required by Article 38.50(d-1), Code of Criminal Procedure, as |
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61 | 61 | | added by this Act, not later than December 1, 2021. |
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62 | 62 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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