1 | 1 | | 87R647 JES-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Harless H.B. No. 759 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the operation of threat assessment teams in public |
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8 | 8 | | schools and the establishment of a student threat assessment |
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9 | 9 | | database; creating a criminal offense. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 37.115, Education Code, is amended by |
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12 | 12 | | adding Subsections (f-1) and (h-1) to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (f-1) A team must complete a threat assessment of an |
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14 | 14 | | individual as required by Subsection (f) not later than the 30th day |
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15 | 15 | | after the date on which the team began the assessment. |
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16 | 16 | | (h-1) Not later than the 10th day after the date on which a |
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17 | 17 | | team makes a determination that a student poses a serious risk of |
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18 | 18 | | violence to self or others, the team shall: |
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19 | 19 | | (1) enter the student's threat assessment into the |
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20 | 20 | | threat assessment database established under Section 37.1151; and |
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21 | 21 | | (2) make a notation in the student's cumulative record |
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22 | 22 | | that the student is included in the threat assessment database. |
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23 | 23 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter D, Chapter 37, Education Code, is |
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24 | 24 | | amended by adding Section 37.1151 to read as follows: |
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25 | 25 | | Sec. 37.1151. STUDENT THREAT ASSESSMENT DATABASE. (a) The |
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26 | 26 | | agency shall establish a database of student threat assessments |
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27 | 27 | | conducted under Section 37.115 in which there was a determination |
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28 | 28 | | that a student poses a serious risk of violence to self or others. |
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29 | 29 | | (b) The agency must allow access to the database reporting a |
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30 | 30 | | student's threat assessment to: |
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31 | 31 | | (1) a peace officer or school resource officer |
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32 | 32 | | assigned to a public or private primary or secondary school or |
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33 | 33 | | open-enrollment charter school that the student has attended or |
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34 | 34 | | currently attends; and |
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35 | 35 | | (2) the principal or principal's designee and the |
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36 | 36 | | superintendent or superintendent's designee at each public or |
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37 | 37 | | private primary or secondary school or open-enrollment charter |
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38 | 38 | | school that the student has attended or currently attends. |
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39 | 39 | | (c) A person authorized to access the threat assessment |
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40 | 40 | | database under Subsection (b) may access information in the |
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41 | 41 | | database solely for the purpose of ensuring school safety and |
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42 | 42 | | security. A person shall keep any information received from the |
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43 | 43 | | database confidential and may not use the information for a purpose |
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44 | 44 | | that does not directly relate to the purpose for which it was |
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45 | 45 | | obtained. |
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46 | 46 | | (d) Information regarding a student's threat assessment |
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47 | 47 | | reported in the threat assessment database must be permanently |
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48 | 48 | | erased from the database on the date that the student reaches 21 |
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49 | 49 | | years of age. |
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50 | 50 | | (e) A person who has access to or obtains confidential |
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51 | 51 | | information in the threat assessment database commits an offense if |
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52 | 52 | | the person knowingly: |
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53 | 53 | | (1) uses the information for a purpose other than |
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54 | 54 | | ensuring school safety and security; |
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55 | 55 | | (2) permits inspection of the confidential |
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56 | 56 | | information by a person who is not authorized to inspect the |
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57 | 57 | | information; or |
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58 | 58 | | (3) releases or discloses the confidential |
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59 | 59 | | information to a person who is not entitled to the information. |
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60 | 60 | | (f) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor. |
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61 | 61 | | (g) The commissioner shall adopt rules necessary to |
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62 | 62 | | implement this section. |
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63 | 63 | | SECTION 3. (a) Section 37.115(h-1), Education Code, as |
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64 | 64 | | added by this Act, applies beginning January 1, 2022. |
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65 | 65 | | (b) As soon as practicable after the effective date of this |
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66 | 66 | | Act but not later than January 1, 2022, the commissioner of |
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67 | 67 | | education shall establish the threat assessment database as |
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68 | 68 | | required by Section 37.1151, Education Code, as added by this Act. |
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69 | 69 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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70 | 70 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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71 | 71 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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72 | 72 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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73 | 73 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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