1 | 1 | | 87R3548 EAS-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Cortez H.B. No. 801 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to a certification program for assistance animals; |
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8 | 8 | | authorizing fees; imposing a civil penalty. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 822, Health and Safety Code, is amended |
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11 | 11 | | by adding Subchapter F to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | SUBCHAPTER F. ASSISTANCE ANIMAL CERTIFICATION PROGRAM |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 822.151. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) "Assistance animal" means an animal that works, |
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15 | 15 | | provides assistance, or performs tasks for the benefit of an |
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16 | 16 | | individual with a disability or that provides to an individual with |
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17 | 17 | | a disability emotional support to alleviate one or more medically |
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18 | 18 | | identified symptoms or effects of the individual's disability, as |
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19 | 19 | | determined in accordance with the Fair Housing Amendments Act of |
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20 | 20 | | 1988 (42 U.S.C. Section 3601 et seq.). The term does not include a |
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21 | 21 | | canine that qualifies under federal or state laws or regulations as |
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22 | 22 | | a service animal for purposes of the Americans with Disabilities |
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23 | 23 | | Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. Section 12101 et seq.). |
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24 | 24 | | (2) "Board" means the Texas Medical Board. |
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25 | 25 | | (3) "Program" means the assistance animal |
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26 | 26 | | certification program established under this subchapter. |
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27 | 27 | | Sec. 822.152. ESTABLISHMENT OF CERTIFICATION PROGRAM. The |
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28 | 28 | | board shall establish and implement the assistance animal |
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29 | 29 | | certification program to certify assistance animals in this state. |
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30 | 30 | | The program must require: |
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31 | 31 | | (1) an assistance animal to successfully complete an |
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32 | 32 | | obedience training course that meets the minimum standards |
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33 | 33 | | established by board rule; |
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34 | 34 | | (2) an assistance animal to be evaluated in accordance |
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35 | 35 | | with board rules by a licensed veterinarian who has determined that |
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36 | 36 | | the assistance animal: |
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37 | 37 | | (A) has all necessary vaccinations; |
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38 | 38 | | (B) does not have any internal or external |
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39 | 39 | | parasites; and |
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40 | 40 | | (C) has good oral health; and |
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41 | 41 | | (3) the primary owner of the assistance animal to be |
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42 | 42 | | evaluated in accordance with board rules by a mental health |
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43 | 43 | | professional licensed in this state with expertise in emotional |
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44 | 44 | | health to determine whether the owner has a disability that |
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45 | 45 | | necessitates the services of an assistance animal. |
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46 | 46 | | Sec. 822.153. CERTIFICATION REQUIRED. An individual may |
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47 | 47 | | not claim or represent an animal is an assistance animal that allows |
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48 | 48 | | the individual to access benefits provided by law to individuals |
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49 | 49 | | with disabilities who use assistance animals unless the primary |
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50 | 50 | | owner of the animal holds a certificate issued under this |
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51 | 51 | | subchapter for the animal. |
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52 | 52 | | Sec. 822.154. EXEMPTION FROM CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT. |
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53 | 53 | | This subchapter does not apply to a canine that qualifies under |
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54 | 54 | | federal or state laws or regulations as a service animal for |
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55 | 55 | | purposes of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. |
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56 | 56 | | Section 12101 et seq.). |
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57 | 57 | | Sec. 822.155. CERTIFICATE ISSUANCE. (a) The board shall |
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58 | 58 | | issue a certificate for an animal if the animal and primary owner of |
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59 | 59 | | the animal meet the requirements for certification under this |
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60 | 60 | | subchapter, including the requirements established under Section |
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61 | 61 | | 822.152, and the owner applicant: |
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62 | 62 | | (1) submits an application in the form prescribed by |
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63 | 63 | | the board; |
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64 | 64 | | (2) submits evidence in the form prescribed by the |
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65 | 65 | | board demonstrating the animal and owner satisfy the requirements |
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66 | 66 | | for certification under this subchapter; |
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67 | 67 | | (3) pays the required application fee; and |
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68 | 68 | | (4) meets any other requirements established by board |
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69 | 69 | | rule. |
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70 | 70 | | (b) The board shall: |
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71 | 71 | | (1) assign to each assistance animal certified under |
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72 | 72 | | the program a unique identification number; and |
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73 | 73 | | (2) issue to the primary owner of an assistance animal |
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74 | 74 | | certified under the program a certificate that includes: |
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75 | 75 | | (A) the name and identification number of the |
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76 | 76 | | owner's assistance animal; and |
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77 | 77 | | (B) the name of the owner. |
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78 | 78 | | Sec. 822.156. CERTIFICATE TERM AND RENEWAL. (a) A |
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79 | 79 | | certificate issued under this subchapter expires on the first |
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80 | 80 | | anniversary of the date of issuance. |
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81 | 81 | | (b) An individual may renew an unexpired certificate under |
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82 | 82 | | this subchapter by: |
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83 | 83 | | (1) submitting the appropriate renewal form; |
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84 | 84 | | (2) paying the required renewal fee; |
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85 | 85 | | (3) presenting evidence in the form prescribed by the |
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86 | 86 | | board demonstrating the assistance animal certified under the |
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87 | 87 | | program has been examined by a licensed veterinarian who determined |
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88 | 88 | | the assistance animal: |
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89 | 89 | | (A) is physically capable of providing |
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90 | 90 | | assistance animal services; and |
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91 | 91 | | (B) meets the physical health requirements |
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92 | 92 | | described by Section 822.152(2) and established by board rule; |
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93 | 93 | | (4) presenting evidence in the form prescribed by the |
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94 | 94 | | board demonstrating the primary owner of the assistance animal has |
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95 | 95 | | been evaluated by a licensed mental health professional with |
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96 | 96 | | expertise in emotional health who determined the owner has a |
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97 | 97 | | disability that necessitates the services of an assistance animal; |
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98 | 98 | | and |
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99 | 99 | | (5) meeting any other requirements established by |
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100 | 100 | | board rule. |
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101 | 101 | | Sec. 822.157. ASSISTANCE ANIMAL REGISTRY. The board shall |
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102 | 102 | | establish and maintain on the board's Internet website a statewide |
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103 | 103 | | registry for each assistance animal certified under the program. |
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104 | 104 | | The registry must be accessible to the public and allow individuals |
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105 | 105 | | to search by the identification number assigned to an assistance |
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106 | 106 | | animal under Section 822.155. |
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107 | 107 | | Sec. 822.158. MASTER PLANNED COMMUNITIES. (a) An |
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108 | 108 | | assistance animal is not permitted in the common recreational areas |
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109 | 109 | | of a master planned community that is subject to restrictive |
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110 | 110 | | covenants limiting residency in the community to persons 55 years |
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111 | 111 | | of age or older or households with at least one person 55 years of |
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112 | 112 | | age or older unless: |
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113 | 113 | | (1) the assistance animal is certified as required by |
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114 | 114 | | this subchapter; and |
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115 | 115 | | (2) the primary owner of the assistance animal obtains |
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116 | 116 | | permission from administrators of the community for the assistance |
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117 | 117 | | animal to be in the common recreational areas. |
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118 | 118 | | (b) A master planned community described by Subsection (a) |
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119 | 119 | | shall post outside each common recreational area notice: |
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120 | 120 | | (1) that permission is required before an assistance |
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121 | 121 | | animal is permitted in the area; and |
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122 | 122 | | (2) of the procedure for obtaining the permission. |
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123 | 123 | | Sec. 822.159. RULES; FEES. (a) The board shall adopt rules |
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124 | 124 | | necessary to implement this subchapter. |
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125 | 125 | | (b) The board shall impose fees in an amount reasonable and |
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126 | 126 | | necessary to cover the costs of administering this subchapter. |
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127 | 127 | | Sec. 822.160. DISCIPLINARY ACTION; CIVIL PENALTY. (a) The |
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128 | 128 | | board may suspend, revoke, or refuse to issue or renew a certificate |
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129 | 129 | | for a violation of this subchapter or a rule adopted or order issued |
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130 | 130 | | under this subchapter. |
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131 | 131 | | (b) A person who violates this subchapter or a rule adopted |
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132 | 132 | | or order issued under this subchapter is liable to this state for a |
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133 | 133 | | civil penalty not to exceed $1,000 a day. At the request of the |
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134 | 134 | | board, the attorney general shall bring an action to recover a civil |
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135 | 135 | | penalty authorized under this subsection and may recover reasonable |
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136 | 136 | | investigation costs, attorney's fees, and witness and deposition |
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137 | 137 | | fees incurred by the attorney general or board in the civil action. |
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138 | 138 | | SECTION 2. (a) As soon as practicable after the effective |
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139 | 139 | | date of this Act but not later than May 1, 2022, the Texas Medical |
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140 | 140 | | Board shall: |
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141 | 141 | | (1) establish and implement the assistance animal |
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142 | 142 | | certification program as required by Subchapter F, Chapter 822, |
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143 | 143 | | Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act; and |
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144 | 144 | | (2) establish the assistance animal registry as |
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145 | 145 | | required by Section 822.157, Health and Safety Code, as added by |
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146 | 146 | | this Act. |
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147 | 147 | | (b) Notwithstanding Subchapter F, Chapter 822, Health and |
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148 | 148 | | Safety Code, as added by this Act, a person is not required to |
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149 | 149 | | obtain certification for an assistance animal under that subchapter |
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150 | 150 | | before June 1, 2022. |
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151 | 151 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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