Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas House Bill HB910 Compare Versions

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11 87R4259 KJE-D
22 By: Parker H.B. No. 910
33
44
55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to a limit on the rate of growth of certain appropriations
88 and to appropriations of constitutionally dedicated revenue.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. Sections 316.001, 316.002, and 316.006,
1111 Government Code, are amended to read as follows:
1212 Sec. 316.001. LIMIT. (a) The rate of growth of
1313 appropriations in a state fiscal biennium from state tax revenues
1414 not dedicated by the constitution may not exceed the estimated rate
1515 of growth of the state's economy.
1616 (b) The rate of growth of appropriations from all sources of
1717 revenue other than the federal government in a state fiscal
1818 biennium may not exceed the estimated average biennial rate of
1919 growth of this state's population during the state fiscal biennium
2020 preceding the biennium for which appropriations are made and during
2121 the state fiscal biennium for which appropriations are made,
2222 adjusted by the estimated average biennial rate of monetary
2323 inflation in this state during the same period, as determined under
2424 Section 316.002.
2525 (c) For purposes of this subchapter, an appropriation to pay
2626 for a rebate of state taxes must be excluded from computations used
2727 to determine whether appropriations exceed the amount authorized by
2828 Subsection (b).
2929 (d) The Legislative Budget Board shall determine the rates
3030 described by Subsection (b) using the most recent information
3131 available from sources the board considers reliable, including the
3232 United States Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Texas Demographic
3333 Center.
3434 Sec. 316.002. DUTIES OF LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD. (a)
3535 Before the Legislative Budget Board transmits [submits] the budget
3636 for the next state fiscal biennium as prescribed by Section
3737 322.008(c), the board shall establish:
3838 (1) the limit on the rate of growth of appropriations
3939 from state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution for that
4040 state fiscal biennium, as compared to the previous state fiscal
4141 biennium, based on the estimated rate of growth of the state's
4242 economy from the current state fiscal biennium to the next state
4343 fiscal biennium; and
4444 (2) the limit on the rate of growth of appropriations
4545 from all sources of revenue other than the federal government for
4646 that state fiscal biennium, as compared to the previous state
4747 fiscal biennium, by subtracting one from the product of:
4848 (A) the sum of one and the estimated average
4949 biennial rate of growth of this state's population during the state
5050 fiscal biennium for which appropriations are made; and
5151 (B) the sum of one and the estimated average
5252 biennial rate of monetary inflation during the state fiscal
5353 biennium for which appropriations are made [the level of
5454 appropriations for the current biennium from state tax revenues not
5555 dedicated by the constitution; and
5656 [(3) the amount of state tax revenues not dedicated by
5757 the constitution that could be appropriated for the next biennium
5858 within the limit established by the estimated rate of growth of the
5959 state's economy].
6060 (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), the board shall
6161 determine the estimated rate of growth of the state's economy for
6262 purposes of Subsection (a)(1) by dividing the estimated Texas total
6363 personal income for the next state fiscal biennium by the estimated
6464 Texas total personal income for the current state fiscal biennium.
6565 Using standard statistical methods, the board shall make the
6666 estimate by projecting through the biennium the estimated Texas
6767 total personal income reported by the United States Department of
6868 Commerce or its successor in function.
6969 (c) If a more comprehensive definition of the rate of growth
7070 of the state's economy is developed and is approved by the committee
7171 established by Section 316.005, the board may use that definition
7272 in calculating the limit on the rate of growth of appropriations
7373 from state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution under
7474 Subsection (a)(1).
7575 (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), the board shall
7676 determine for the next state fiscal biennium a limit on the amount
7777 of:
7878 (1) appropriations from state tax revenues not
7979 dedicated by the constitution by multiplying the amount of
8080 appropriations from state tax revenues not dedicated by the
8181 constitution for the current state fiscal biennium by the sum of one
8282 and the limit on the rate of growth of appropriations from state tax
8383 revenues not dedicated by the constitution established by the board
8484 under Subsection (a)(1); and
8585 (2) appropriations from all sources of revenue other
8686 than the federal government by multiplying the amount of
8787 appropriations from all sources of revenue other than the federal
8888 government for the current state fiscal biennium by the sum of one
8989 and the limit on the rate of growth of appropriations from all
9090 sources of revenue other than the federal government established by
9191 the board under Subsection (a)(2).
9292 (e) If the rate determined under Subsection (a)(2) is a
9393 negative number, the amount of appropriations from all sources of
9494 revenue other than the federal government for the next state fiscal
9595 biennium may not exceed the amount of appropriations from all
9696 sources of revenue other than the federal government in the current
9797 state fiscal biennium.
9898 (f) To ensure compliance with this subchapter and Section
9999 22, Article VIII, [Section 22, of the] Texas Constitution, the
100100 Legislative Budget Board may not transmit in any form to the
101101 governor or the legislature the budget as prescribed by Section
102102 322.008(c) or the general appropriations bill as prescribed by
103103 Section 322.008(d) until the board adopts:
104104 (1) the limit on the rate of growth of appropriations
105105 from state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution under
106106 Section 316.001(a); and
107107 (2) the limit on the rate of growth of appropriations
108108 from all sources of revenue other than the federal government under
109109 Section 316.001(b) [has been adopted as required by this
110110 subchapter].
111111 (g) [(e)] In the absence of an action by the Legislative
112112 Budget Board to adopt the limits [a spending limit] as provided by
113113 this section:
114114 (1) for purposes of Section 316.001(a):
115115 (A) [in Subsections (a) and (b),] the estimated
116116 rate of growth of [in] the state's economy from the current state
117117 fiscal biennium to the next state fiscal biennium shall be treated
118118 as if it were zero; [,] and
119119 (B) the amount of state tax revenues not
120120 dedicated by the constitution that could be appropriated within the
121121 limit established by the estimated rate of growth of [in] the
122122 state's economy shall be the same as the amount [level] of those
123123 appropriations for the current state fiscal biennium; and
124124 (2) for purposes of Section 316.001(b):
125125 (A) the estimated average biennial rates of
126126 growth of this state's population and of monetary inflation shall
127127 be treated as if they were zero; and
128128 (B) the amount of appropriations from all sources
129129 of revenue other than the federal government that could be
130130 appropriated within the limit established by that subsection shall
131131 be the same as the amount of those appropriations for the current
132132 state fiscal biennium.
133133 Sec. 316.006. LIMIT ON BUDGET RECOMMENDATIONS. Unless
134134 authorized by majority vote of the members of the board from each
135135 house, the Legislative Budget Board budget recommendations:
136136 (1) relating to the proposed appropriations from [of]
137137 state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution may not exceed
138138 the limit on appropriations from those sources adopted by the
139139 committee under Section 316.005; and
140140 (2) relating to the proposed appropriations from all
141141 sources of revenue other than the federal government may not exceed
142142 the limit on appropriations from those sources adopted by the
143143 committee under Section 316.005.
144144 SECTION 2. Section 316.007(a), Government Code, is amended
145145 to read as follows:
146146 (a) The Legislative Budget Board shall include in its budget
147147 recommendations:
148148 (1) the proposed limit of appropriations from state
149149 tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution; and
150150 (2) the proposed limit of appropriations from all
151151 sources of revenue other than the federal government.
152152 SECTION 3. Section 316.008(a), Government Code, is amended
153153 to read as follows:
154154 (a) Unless the legislature adopts a resolution under
155155 Section 22, Article VIII, [Section 22(b), of the] Texas
156156 Constitution, raising the proposed limit on appropriations from
157157 state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution, the proposed
158158 limit is binding on the legislature with respect to all
159159 appropriations for the next state fiscal biennium made from those
160160 [state tax] revenues [not dedicated by the constitution]. The
161161 proposed limit on appropriations from all sources of revenue other
162162 than the federal government is binding on the legislature with
163163 respect to all appropriations for the next state fiscal biennium
164164 made from those sources unless the legislature adopts a resolution
165165 raising the proposed limit that is approved by a record vote of
166166 three-fifths of the members of each house of the legislature. The
167167 resolution must find that an emergency exists, identify the nature
168168 of the emergency, and specify the amount authorized. The excess
169169 amount authorized under this subsection may not exceed the amount
170170 specified in the resolution.
171171 SECTION 4. Chapter 316, Government Code, is amended by
172172 adding Subchapter I to read as follows:
173173 SUBCHAPTER I. APPROPRIATION OF CONSTITUTIONALLY DEDICATED REVENUE
174174 Sec. 316.151. LEGISLATIVE INTENT. It is the intent of the
175175 legislature that, to the extent practicable under Section 316.001
176176 and other law, all revenue dedicated by the Texas Constitution for a
177177 particular purpose be appropriated in each state fiscal biennium
178178 for that purpose.
179179 SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply only in
180180 relation to appropriations made for the state fiscal biennium
181181 beginning September 1, 2023, and subsequent state fiscal bienniums.
182182 Appropriations for the state fiscal biennium beginning September 1,
183183 2021, are governed by Sections 316.001, 316.002, 316.006, 316.007,
184184 and 316.008, Government Code, as those sections existed on
185185 September 1, 2020, and the former law is continued in effect for
186186 that purpose.
187187 SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.