Proposing a constitutional amendment requiring the governor to call the legislature into special session following certain disaster or emergency declarations and specifying the powers of the legislature in those special sessions.
The proposed changes can substantially impact state laws by shifting some powers from the executive branch to the legislative branch during emergencies. By allowing the legislature to review and intervene in the governor’s emergency actions, this bill could lead to more comprehensive checks and balances in times of crisis. It could also enhance legislative responsiveness, potentially allowing for quicker policy adjustments based on the evolving circumstances of a disaster or emergency.
HJR160 proposes a significant amendment to the Texas Constitution that mandates the governor to convene the legislature in special session following specific disaster or emergency declarations. This requirement arises if a state of disaster or emergency persists for over 21 days or upon a petition from members of the legislature. The amendment aims to empower the legislature by ensuring it can review and potentially modify the orders issued by the governor during these emergencies, thus facilitating a more democratic response to crises impacting the state.
Notable points of contention surrounding HJR160 include concerns about whether this amendment might undermine the swift decision-making capabilities that are often necessary during emergencies. Critics may argue that the added requirement for legislative involvement could lead to delays in critical responses, particularly when immediate action is required. Proponents, however, assert that this measure would protect against the potential overreach of executive power, ensuring that the legislature remains a pivotal player in managing state emergencies.