1 | 1 | | 87R7697 CJC-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Schwertner S.B. No. 1038 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the place of business of a retailer for purposes of |
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8 | 8 | | municipal sales and use taxes. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 321.002(a), Tax Code, is amended by |
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11 | 11 | | amending Subdivision (3) and adding Subdivision (4) to read as |
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12 | 12 | | follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (3)(A) "Place of business of the retailer" means an |
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14 | 14 | | established outlet, office, or location operated by the retailer or |
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15 | 15 | | the retailer's agent or employee for the purpose of receiving |
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16 | 16 | | orders for taxable items and includes any location at which three or |
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17 | 17 | | more orders are received by the retailer during a calendar year and |
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18 | 18 | | at which at least four primary selling activities occur. A |
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19 | 19 | | warehouse, storage yard, or manufacturing plant is not a "place of |
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20 | 20 | | business of the retailer" unless at least three orders are received |
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21 | 21 | | by the retailer during the calendar year and at least four primary |
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22 | 22 | | selling activities occur at the warehouse, storage yard, or |
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23 | 23 | | manufacturing plant. |
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24 | 24 | | (B) An outlet, office, facility, or any location |
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25 | 25 | | that contracts with a retail or commercial business to process for |
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26 | 26 | | that business invoices, purchase orders, bills of lading, or other |
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27 | 27 | | equivalent records onto which sales tax is added, including an |
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28 | 28 | | office operated for the purpose of buying and selling taxable goods |
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29 | 29 | | to be used or consumed by the retail or commercial business, is not |
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30 | 30 | | a "place of business of the retailer" if the comptroller determines |
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31 | 31 | | that the outlet, office, facility, or location functions or exists |
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32 | 32 | | to avoid the tax legally due under this chapter or exists solely to |
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33 | 33 | | rebate a portion of the tax imposed by this chapter to the |
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34 | 34 | | contracting business. An outlet, office, facility, or location |
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35 | 35 | | does not exist to avoid the tax legally due under this chapter or |
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36 | 36 | | solely to rebate a portion of the tax imposed by this chapter if the |
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37 | 37 | | outlet, office, facility, or location provides significant |
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38 | 38 | | business services, beyond processing invoices, to the contracting |
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39 | 39 | | business, including logistics management, purchasing, inventory |
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40 | 40 | | control, or other vital business services. |
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41 | 41 | | (C) Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
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42 | 42 | | subdivision, a kiosk is not a "place of business of the |
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43 | 43 | | retailer." In this subdivision, "kiosk" means a small stand-alone |
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44 | 44 | | area or structure that: |
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45 | 45 | | (i) is used solely to display merchandise |
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46 | 46 | | or to submit orders for taxable items from a data entry device, or |
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47 | 47 | | both; |
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48 | 48 | | (ii) is located entirely within a location |
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49 | 49 | | that is a place of business of another retailer, such as a |
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50 | 50 | | department store or shopping mall; and |
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51 | 51 | | (iii) at which taxable items are not |
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52 | 52 | | available for immediate delivery to a customer. |
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53 | 53 | | (4) "Primary selling activity" means: |
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54 | 54 | | (A) any of the following actions, if performed by |
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55 | 55 | | a retailer or the agent or employee of a retailer: |
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56 | 56 | | (i) exercising discretion and independent |
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57 | 57 | | authority to solicit customers on behalf of the retailer and to bind |
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58 | 58 | | the retailer to a sale; |
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59 | 59 | | (ii) taking an action that binds the |
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60 | 60 | | retailer to a sale, including accepting a purchase order or |
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61 | 61 | | submitting an offer to a buyer that is subject to the buyer's |
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62 | 62 | | unilateral acceptance; |
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63 | 63 | | (iii) receiving a payment or issuing an |
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64 | 64 | | invoice; |
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65 | 65 | | (iv) engaging in marketing and solicitation |
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66 | 66 | | activities on behalf of the retailer; |
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67 | 67 | | (v) procuring goods for sale by the |
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68 | 68 | | retailer; |
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69 | 69 | | (vi) receiving and accepting purchase |
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70 | 70 | | orders or, if the retailer's purchase orders are accepted, |
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71 | 71 | | processed, or fulfilled in another location, receiving and |
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72 | 72 | | accepting contracts and other documents; |
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73 | 73 | | (vii) transferring title to an item to a |
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74 | 74 | | buyer; or |
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75 | 75 | | (viii) displaying goods for sale to |
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76 | 76 | | prospective customers; or |
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77 | 77 | | (B) the use of a structure owned or leased by a |
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78 | 78 | | retailer to: |
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79 | 79 | | (i) store or otherwise hold the retailer's |
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80 | 80 | | inventory; |
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81 | 81 | | (ii) house the retailer's business |
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82 | 82 | | headquarters, meaning the location from which the retailer directs |
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83 | 83 | | or manages the retailer's business; or |
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84 | 84 | | (iii) provide office space for the |
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85 | 85 | | retailer's officers, executives, or other employees who have |
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86 | 86 | | authority to set prices and determine the terms of a sale. |
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87 | 87 | | SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act does not |
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88 | 88 | | affect tax liability accruing before the effective date of this |
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89 | 89 | | Act. That liability continues in effect as if this Act had not been |
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90 | 90 | | enacted, and the former law is continued in effect for the |
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91 | 91 | | collection of taxes due and for civil and criminal enforcement of |
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92 | 92 | | the liability for those taxes. |
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93 | 93 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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