4 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 7 | | relating to the creation and administration of the On-The-Ground |
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6 | 8 | | Conservation Program by the State Soil and Water Conservation |
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7 | 9 | | Board. |
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8 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 201, Agriculture Code, is amended by |
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10 | 12 | | adding Subchapter J to read as follows: |
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11 | 13 | | SUBCHAPTER J. ON-THE-GROUND CONSERVATION PROGRAM |
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12 | 14 | | Sec. 201.351. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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13 | 15 | | (1) "Priority conservation measure" means a priority |
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14 | 16 | | soil and water conservation land improvement measure designated |
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15 | 17 | | under Section 201.355. |
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16 | 18 | | (2) "Program" means the On-The-Ground Conservation |
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17 | 19 | | Program. |
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18 | 20 | | (3) "Soil health characteristics" means the physical, |
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19 | 21 | | chemical, and biological characteristics of soil for optimal |
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20 | 22 | | production, including lower bulk density, good gas exchange, lower |
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21 | 23 | | surface temperature during growing season, high cation exchange |
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22 | 24 | | capacity, high soil organic matter, and active soil microorganisms. |
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23 | 25 | | Sec. 201.352. CREATION OF PROGRAM. The state board may |
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24 | 26 | | develop and administer the program to maximize public benefits by |
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25 | 27 | | facilitating priority conservation measures and other soil and |
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26 | 28 | | water conservation land improvement measures by landowners and |
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27 | 29 | | operators in this state. |
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28 | 30 | | Sec. 201.353. PROGRAM FUNCTIONS. (a) The state board may |
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29 | 31 | | provide through the program: |
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30 | 32 | | (1) technical assistance; |
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31 | 33 | | (2) cost-share assistance; |
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32 | 34 | | (3) direct grants; and |
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33 | 35 | | (4) help in obtaining technical assistance, |
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34 | 36 | | cost-share assistance, and direct grants from other public or |
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35 | 37 | | private sources. |
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36 | 38 | | (b) The state board may create rules, forms, and procedures |
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37 | 39 | | necessary for the administration of the program. |
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38 | 40 | | (c) The state board may: |
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39 | 41 | | (1) obtain grants, cost-sharing assistance, or other |
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40 | 42 | | forms of funding from other state or federal governmental entities; |
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41 | 43 | | (2) coordinate, receive, and use gifts, grants, and |
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42 | 44 | | donations from private sources; |
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43 | 45 | | (3) work with qualified nonprofit organizations and |
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44 | 46 | | universities to provide technical assistance; and |
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45 | 47 | | (4) designate one or more conservation districts to |
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46 | 48 | | administer the program locally. |
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47 | 49 | | Sec. 201.354. PROGRAM COST-SHARE RATES. The state board |
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48 | 50 | | may establish cost-share rates for eligible soil and water |
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49 | 51 | | conservation land improvement measures under the program. |
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50 | 52 | | Sec. 201.355. PRIORITY CONSERVATION MEASURES. (a) The |
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51 | 53 | | state board may designate and give priority under the program to |
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52 | 54 | | priority conservation measures that maximize public benefits to the |
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53 | 55 | | state. Priority conservation measures include measures that: |
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54 | 56 | | (1) improve soil health characteristics; |
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55 | 57 | | (2) conserve and manage water resources; |
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56 | 58 | | (3) prevent and manage flooding; |
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57 | 59 | | (4) control invasive and nuisance species; |
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58 | 60 | | (5) improve resilience to weather extremes, climate |
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59 | 61 | | variability, and natural disasters; |
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60 | 62 | | (6) protect and enhance native habitats, including the |
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61 | 63 | | protection of endangered species; |
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62 | 64 | | (7) mitigate and reduce soil erosion; |
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63 | 65 | | (8) restore land damaged by development; and |
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64 | 66 | | (9) sequester carbon to provide environmental |
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65 | 67 | | benefits. |
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66 | 68 | | (b) The state board may: |
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67 | 69 | | (1) establish standards and specifications for each |
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68 | 70 | | priority conservation measure designated under this section; and |
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69 | 71 | | (2) consider local priorities and needs in designating |
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70 | 72 | | a priority conservation measure under this section. |
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71 | 73 | | Sec. 201.356. CERTIFICATION. The state board may provide |
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72 | 74 | | certification that specific soil and water conservation land |
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73 | 75 | | improvement measures have been implemented in accordance with any |
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74 | 76 | | standards and specifications established under Section 201.355(b). |
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75 | 77 | | Sec. 201.357. REPORT. The state board shall include |
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76 | 78 | | information regarding the program's activities in the annual report |
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77 | 79 | | required by Section 201.028. |
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78 | 80 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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