4 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 7 | | relating to guardianships, alternatives to guardianship, and |
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6 | 8 | | supports and services for incapacitated persons. |
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7 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 1023.005, Estates Code, is amended to |
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9 | 11 | | read as follows: |
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10 | 12 | | Sec. 1023.005. COURT ACTION. (a) On hearing an application |
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11 | 13 | | or motion under Section 1023.003, if [good cause is not shown to |
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12 | 14 | | deny the transfer and] it appears that transfer of the guardianship |
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13 | 15 | | is in the best interests of the ward and either the ward has resided |
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14 | 16 | | in the county to which the guardianship is to be transferred for at |
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15 | 17 | | least six months or good cause is not otherwise shown to deny the |
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16 | 18 | | transfer, the court shall enter an order: |
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17 | 19 | | (1) authorizing the transfer on payment on behalf of |
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18 | 20 | | the estate of all accrued costs; [and] |
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19 | 21 | | (2) requiring that any existing bond of the guardian |
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20 | 22 | | must remain in effect until a new bond has been given or a rider has |
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21 | 23 | | been filed in accordance with Section 1023.010; and |
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22 | 24 | | (3) certifying that the guardianship is in compliance |
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23 | 25 | | with this code at the time of transfer. |
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24 | 26 | | (b) In making a determination that the transfer is in the |
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25 | 27 | | best interests of the ward under Subsection (a), the court may |
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26 | 28 | | consider: |
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27 | 29 | | (1) the interests of justice; |
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28 | 30 | | (2) the convenience of the parties; and |
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29 | 31 | | (3) the preference of the ward, if the ward is 12 years |
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30 | 32 | | of age or older. |
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31 | 33 | | (c) On receipt of an order described by Subsection (a), the |
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32 | 34 | | county shall accept the transfer of the guardianship. |
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33 | 35 | | SECTION 2. Section 1023.008, Estates Code, is amended to |
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34 | 36 | | read as follows: |
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35 | 37 | | Sec. 1023.008. CONTINUATION OF GUARDIANSHIP. (a) When a |
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36 | 38 | | guardianship is transferred from one county to another in |
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37 | 39 | | accordance with this chapter: |
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38 | 40 | | (1) [,] the guardianship proceeds in the court to |
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39 | 41 | | which it was transferred as if it had been originally commenced in |
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40 | 42 | | that court; |
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41 | 43 | | (2) the court to which the guardianship is transferred |
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42 | 44 | | becomes the court of continuing, exclusive jurisdiction; |
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43 | 45 | | (3) a proceeding relating to the guardianship that is |
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44 | 46 | | commenced in the court ordering the transfer continues in the court |
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45 | 47 | | to which the guardianship is transferred as if the proceeding |
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46 | 48 | | commenced in the receiving court; |
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47 | 49 | | (4) a judgment or order entered in the guardianship |
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48 | 50 | | before the transfer has the same effect and must be enforced as a |
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49 | 51 | | judgment or order entered by the court to which the guardianship is |
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50 | 52 | | transferred; and |
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51 | 53 | | (5) the court ordering the transfer does not retain: |
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52 | 54 | | (A) jurisdiction of the ward who is the subject |
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53 | 55 | | of the guardianship; and |
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54 | 56 | | (B) the authority to enforce an order entered for |
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55 | 57 | | a violation of this title that occurred before or after the |
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56 | 58 | | transfer. |
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57 | 59 | | (b) It is not necessary to record in the receiving court any |
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58 | 60 | | of the papers in the case that were recorded in the court from which |
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59 | 61 | | the case was transferred. |
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60 | 62 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 1023, Estates Code, is amended by adding |
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61 | 63 | | Section 1023.011 to read as follows: |
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62 | 64 | | Sec. 1023.011. NO LIABILITY OF JUDGE. (a) When a |
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63 | 65 | | guardianship is transferred from one county to another in |
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64 | 66 | | accordance with this chapter, a judge of the court from which the |
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65 | 67 | | guardianship is transferred may not be held civilly liable for any |
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66 | 68 | | injury, damage, or loss to the ward or the ward's estate that occurs |
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67 | 69 | | after the transfer. |
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68 | 70 | | (b) A judge of the court to which a guardianship is |
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69 | 71 | | transferred as described by Subsection (a) may not be held civilly |
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70 | 72 | | liable for any injury, damage, or loss to the ward or the ward's |
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71 | 73 | | estate that occurred before the transfer. |
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72 | 74 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter D, Chapter 1055, Estates Code, is |
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73 | 75 | | amended to read as follows: |
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74 | 76 | | SUBCHAPTER D. MEDIATION |
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75 | 77 | | Sec. 1055.151. MEDIATION OF CONTESTED GUARDIANSHIP |
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76 | 78 | | PROCEEDING. (a) Subject to Subsection (b), on [On] the written |
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77 | 79 | | agreement of the parties or on the court's own motion, the court may |
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78 | 80 | | refer a contested guardianship proceeding to mediation. |
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79 | 81 | | (b) If the court refers to mediation a proceeding under |
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80 | 82 | | Subsection (a) regarding the appointment of a guardian for a |
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81 | 83 | | proposed ward: |
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82 | 84 | | (1) a determination of incapacity of the proposed ward |
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83 | 85 | | may be an issue to be mediated, but the applicant for guardianship |
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84 | 86 | | must still prove to the court that the proposed ward is an |
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85 | 87 | | incapacitated person in accordance with the requirements of Chapter |
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86 | 88 | | 1101; and |
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87 | 89 | | (2) all parties to the proceeding shall evaluate |
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88 | 90 | | during the mediation alternatives to guardianship and supports and |
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89 | 91 | | services available to the proposed ward, including whether the |
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90 | 92 | | supports and services and alternatives to guardianship would be |
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91 | 93 | | feasible to avoid the need for appointment of a guardian. |
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92 | 94 | | (c) The cost of mediation shall be paid by the parties to the |
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93 | 95 | | proceeding unless otherwise ordered by the court. If the parties |
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94 | 96 | | are unable to pay the cost of mediation, the court may refer the |
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95 | 97 | | parties to a local alternative dispute resolution center providing |
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96 | 98 | | services as part of a system for resolution of disputes established |
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97 | 99 | | under Section 152.002, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, if a |
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98 | 100 | | system has been established in the county, and the local center may |
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99 | 101 | | waive mediation costs as appropriate. |
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100 | 102 | | Sec. 1055.152. MEDIATED SETTLEMENT AGREEMENTS. (a) A |
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101 | 103 | | mediated settlement agreement is binding on the parties if the |
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102 | 104 | | agreement: |
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103 | 105 | | (1) provides, in a prominently displayed statement |
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104 | 106 | | that is in boldfaced type, in capital letters, or underlined, that |
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105 | 107 | | the agreement is not subject to revocation by the parties; |
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106 | 108 | | (2) is signed by each party to the agreement; and |
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107 | 109 | | (3) is signed by the party's attorney, if any, who is |
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108 | 110 | | present at the time the agreement is signed. |
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109 | 111 | | (b) [(c)] If a mediated settlement agreement meets the |
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110 | 112 | | requirements of this section, a party is entitled to judgment on the |
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111 | 113 | | mediated settlement agreement notwithstanding Rule 11, Texas Rules |
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112 | 114 | | of Civil Procedure, or another rule or law. |
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113 | 115 | | (c) [(d)] Notwithstanding Subsections (a) and (b) [and |
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114 | 116 | | (c)], a court may decline to enter a judgment on a mediated |
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115 | 117 | | settlement agreement if the court finds that the agreement is not in |
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116 | 118 | | the ward's or proposed ward's best interests. |
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117 | 119 | | SECTION 5. Chapter 155, Government Code, is amended by |
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118 | 120 | | adding Subchapter G to read as follows: |
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119 | 121 | | SUBCHAPTER G. GUARDIANSHIP MEDIATION TRAINING |
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120 | 122 | | Sec. 155.301. TRAINING. (a) The office by rule shall |
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121 | 123 | | establish a training course with at least 24 hours of training for |
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122 | 124 | | persons facilitating mediations under Title 3, Estates Code, that |
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123 | 125 | | may be provided by a mediation training provider approved by the |
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124 | 126 | | office. A mediation training provider shall adhere to the |
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125 | 127 | | established curriculum in providing the training course. |
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126 | 128 | | (b) This section does not require a mediator facilitating a |
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127 | 129 | | mediation under Title 3, Estates Code, to attend or be certified |
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128 | 130 | | under a training course established under Subsection (a). |
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129 | 131 | | SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act apply to a |
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130 | 132 | | guardianship created before, on, or after the effective date of |
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131 | 133 | | this Act. |
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132 | 134 | | SECTION 7. The Office of Court Administration of the Texas |
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133 | 135 | | Judicial System is required to implement a provision of this Act |
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134 | 136 | | only if the legislature appropriates money specifically for that |
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135 | 137 | | purpose. If the legislature does not appropriate money |
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136 | 138 | | specifically for that purpose, the Office of Court Administration |
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137 | 139 | | of the Texas Judicial System may, but is not required to, implement |
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138 | 140 | | a provision of this Act using other appropriations available for |
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139 | 141 | | that purpose. |
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140 | 142 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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