1 | 1 | | 87R9041 EAS-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Zaffirini S.B. No. 1139 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the prohibited disposition of a decedent's remains by |
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8 | 8 | | certain persons; providing an administrative penalty. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. This Act shall be known as the Justine Hosseini |
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11 | 11 | | Act. |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 2. Section 711.002, Health and Safety Code, is |
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13 | 13 | | amended by amending Subsections (a) and (l) and adding Subsections |
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14 | 14 | | (m) and (n) to read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsections [Subsection] (l) and |
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16 | 16 | | (m), unless a decedent has left directions in writing for the |
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17 | 17 | | disposition of the decedent's remains as provided in Subsection |
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18 | 18 | | (g), the following persons, in the priority listed, have the right |
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19 | 19 | | to control the disposition, including cremation, of the decedent's |
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20 | 20 | | remains, shall inter the remains, and in accordance with Subsection |
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21 | 21 | | (a-1) are liable for the reasonable cost of interment: |
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22 | 22 | | (1) the person designated in a written instrument |
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23 | 23 | | signed by the decedent; |
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24 | 24 | | (2) the decedent's surviving spouse; |
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25 | 25 | | (3) any one of the decedent's surviving adult |
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26 | 26 | | children; |
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27 | 27 | | (4) either one of the decedent's surviving parents; |
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28 | 28 | | (5) any one of the decedent's surviving adult |
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29 | 29 | | siblings; |
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30 | 30 | | (6) any one or more of the duly qualified executors or |
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31 | 31 | | administrators of the decedent's estate; or |
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32 | 32 | | (7) any adult person in the next degree of kinship in |
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33 | 33 | | the order named by law to inherit the estate of the decedent. |
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34 | 34 | | (l) A person listed in Subsection (a) may not control the |
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35 | 35 | | disposition of the decedent's remains if, in connection with the |
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36 | 36 | | decedent's death, an indictment has been filed charging the person |
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37 | 37 | | with an offense [a crime] under Chapter 19, Penal Code, that |
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38 | 38 | | involves family violence against the decedent. |
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39 | 39 | | (m) A person listed in Subsection (a), including the |
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40 | 40 | | decedent's surviving spouse, may not control the disposition of the |
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41 | 41 | | decedent's remains if, in connection with the decedent's death: |
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42 | 42 | | (1) the person has been detained or arrested on |
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43 | 43 | | suspicion of committing an offense under Title 5, Penal Code; or |
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44 | 44 | | (2) an indictment has been filed charging the person |
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45 | 45 | | with an offense under Title 5, Penal Code. |
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46 | 46 | | (n) A person regulated under Chapter 651, Occupations Code, |
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47 | 47 | | who knowingly allows a [the] person described by Subsection (l) or |
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48 | 48 | | (m) [charged with a crime] to control the disposition of the |
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49 | 49 | | decedent's remains in violation of Subsection (l) or (m), as |
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50 | 50 | | applicable, [this subsection] commits a prohibited practice under |
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51 | 51 | | Section 651.460, Occupations Code, and the Texas Funeral Service |
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52 | 52 | | Commission may take disciplinary action or assess an administrative |
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53 | 53 | | penalty against the regulated person under that chapter. |
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54 | 54 | | SECTION 3. Section 152.102(b), Estates Code, is amended to |
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55 | 55 | | read as follows: |
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56 | 56 | | (b) Subsection (a) applies: |
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57 | 57 | | (1) without regard to whether the decedent died |
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58 | 58 | | intestate or testate; |
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59 | 59 | | (2) regardless of whether the surviving spouse is |
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60 | 60 | | designated by the decedent's will as the executor of the decedent's |
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61 | 61 | | estate; and |
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62 | 62 | | (3) subject to the prohibitions [prohibition] |
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63 | 63 | | described by Sections [Section] 711.002(l) and (m), Health and |
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64 | 64 | | Safety Code. |
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65 | 65 | | SECTION 4. Section 651.460(a), Occupations Code, is amended |
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66 | 66 | | to read as follows: |
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67 | 67 | | (a) A person violates this chapter if the person: |
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68 | 68 | | (1) arranges for funeral services or merchandise and |
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69 | 69 | | fails to provide a customer with a purchase agreement as required by |
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70 | 70 | | Section 651.406; |
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71 | 71 | | (2) fails to retain and make available to the |
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72 | 72 | | commission, on request, copies of all price lists, written notices, |
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73 | 73 | | embalming documents, and memoranda of agreement required by this |
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74 | 74 | | chapter for two years after the date of distribution or signing; |
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75 | 75 | | (3) violates this chapter, a rule adopted under this |
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76 | 76 | | chapter, an order by the commission revoking, suspending, or |
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77 | 77 | | probating a license, an order assessing an administrative penalty, |
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78 | 78 | | or an agreement to pay an administrative penalty; |
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79 | 79 | | (4) allows the use of a dead human body by an embalming |
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80 | 80 | | establishment for research or educational purposes without |
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81 | 81 | | complying with Section 651.407; |
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82 | 82 | | (5) is associated with a funeral establishment, |
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83 | 83 | | whether as an employee, agent, subcontractor, assignee, owner, or |
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84 | 84 | | otherwise, and fails to comply with this chapter or a rule adopted |
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85 | 85 | | under this chapter; or |
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86 | 86 | | (6) knowingly violates Section 711.002(l) or (m), |
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87 | 87 | | Health and Safety Code. |
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88 | 88 | | SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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89 | 89 | | the disposition of the remains of a decedent whose death occurs on |
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90 | 90 | | or after the effective date of this Act. The disposition of the |
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91 | 91 | | remains of a decedent whose death occurs before the effective date |
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92 | 92 | | of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date of the |
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93 | 93 | | decedent's death, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
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94 | 94 | | purpose. |
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95 | 95 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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