1 | 1 | | 87R11641 AJZ-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Nelson S.B. No. 1299 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the reporting of sexual assault and other sex offenses, |
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8 | 8 | | to the emergency services and care provided to victims of those |
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9 | 9 | | offenses, and to the processes associated with preserving and |
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10 | 10 | | analyzing the evidence of those offenses. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter F, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal |
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13 | 13 | | Procedure, is amended by adding Article 56A.2506 to read as |
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14 | 14 | | follows: |
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15 | 15 | | Art. 56A.2506. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "reported |
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16 | 16 | | sexual assault" means a sexual assault that has been reported to a |
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17 | 17 | | law enforcement agency. |
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18 | 18 | | SECTION 2. Article 56A.251, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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19 | 19 | | amended to conform to Section 3, Chapter 1037 (H.B. 616), Acts of |
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20 | 20 | | the 86th Legislature, Regular Session, 2019, and is further amended |
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21 | 21 | | to read as follows: |
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22 | 22 | | Art. 56A.251. REQUEST FOR FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION. |
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23 | 23 | | (a) If [Except as provided by Subsection (b), if] a sexual assault |
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24 | 24 | | is reported to a law enforcement agency within 120 [96] hours after |
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25 | 25 | | the assault, the law enforcement agency, with the consent of the |
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26 | 26 | | victim of the reported [alleged] assault, a person authorized to |
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27 | 27 | | act on behalf of the victim, or an employee of the Department of |
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28 | 28 | | Family and Protective Services, shall request a forensic medical |
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29 | 29 | | examination of the victim for use in the investigation or |
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30 | 30 | | prosecution of the offense. |
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31 | 31 | | (b) If a sexual assault is not reported within the period |
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32 | 32 | | described by Subsection (a) and the victim is a minor as defined by |
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33 | 33 | | Section 101.003, Family Code, on receiving the consent described by |
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34 | 34 | | Subsection (a) or the consent described by Section 32.003 or |
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35 | 35 | | 32.005, Family Code, a law enforcement agency shall request a |
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36 | 36 | | forensic medical examination of the victim for use in the |
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37 | 37 | | investigation or prosecution of the offense [A law enforcement |
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38 | 38 | | agency may decline to request a forensic medical examination under |
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39 | 39 | | Subsection (a) only if: |
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40 | 40 | | [(1) the person reporting the sexual assault has made |
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41 | 41 | | one or more false reports of sexual assault to any law enforcement |
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42 | 42 | | agency; and |
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43 | 43 | | [(2) there is no other evidence to corroborate the |
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44 | 44 | | current allegations of sexual assault]. |
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45 | 45 | | (c) If a sexual assault is not reported within the period |
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46 | 46 | | described by Subsection (a) and the victim is not a minor as defined |
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47 | 47 | | by Section 101.003, Family Code, on receiving the consent described |
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48 | 48 | | by Subsection (a), [that subsection] a law enforcement agency may |
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49 | 49 | | request a forensic medical examination of a victim of a reported [an |
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50 | 50 | | alleged] sexual assault for use in the investigation or prosecution |
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51 | 51 | | of the offense if: |
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52 | 52 | | (1) based on the circumstances of the reported |
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53 | 53 | | assault, the agency believes a forensic medical examination would |
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54 | 54 | | further that investigation or prosecution; or |
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55 | 55 | | (2) after a medical evaluation by a physician, sexual |
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56 | 56 | | assault examiner, or sexual assault nurse examiner, the physician |
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57 | 57 | | or examiner notifies the agency that a forensic medical examination |
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58 | 58 | | should be conducted [as considered appropriate by the agency]. |
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59 | 59 | | (d) If a sexual assault is reported to a law enforcement |
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60 | 60 | | agency as provided by Subsection (a), (b), or (c), the law |
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61 | 61 | | enforcement agency shall document, in the form and manner required |
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62 | 62 | | by the attorney general, whether the agency requested a forensic |
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63 | 63 | | medical examination. The law enforcement agency shall: |
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64 | 64 | | (1) provide the documentation of the agency's decision |
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65 | 65 | | regarding a request for a forensic medical examination to: |
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66 | 66 | | (A) the health care facility and the physician, |
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67 | 67 | | sexual assault examiner, or sexual assault nurse examiner, as |
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68 | 68 | | applicable, who provides services to the victim that are related to |
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69 | 69 | | the sexual assault; and |
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70 | 70 | | (B) the victim or the person who consented to the |
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71 | 71 | | forensic medical examination on behalf of the victim; and |
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72 | 72 | | (2) maintain the documentation of the agency's |
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73 | 73 | | decision in accordance with the agency's record retention policies. |
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74 | 74 | | SECTION 3. Article 56A.254, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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75 | 75 | | amended to read as follows: |
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76 | 76 | | Art. 56A.254. PAYMENT OF COSTS FOR CERTAIN MEDICAL CARE. |
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77 | 77 | | The attorney general may make a payment to or on behalf of an |
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78 | 78 | | individual for the reasonable costs incurred for medical care |
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79 | 79 | | provided in accordance with Sections [Section] 323.004, 323.053, |
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80 | 80 | | and 323.054, Health and Safety Code. |
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81 | 81 | | SECTION 4. Article 56A.302, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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82 | 82 | | amended to read as follows: |
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83 | 83 | | Art. 56A.302. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter applies to |
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84 | 84 | | the following health care facilities that provide diagnosis or |
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85 | 85 | | treatment services to victims of sexual assault: |
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86 | 86 | | (1) a general or special hospital licensed under |
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87 | 87 | | Chapter 241, Health and Safety Code; |
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88 | 88 | | (2) a general or special hospital owned by this state; |
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89 | 89 | | (3) an outpatient clinic; [and] |
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90 | 90 | | (4) a private physician's office; and |
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91 | 91 | | (5) a health facility, as defined by Section 323.051, |
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92 | 92 | | Health and Safety Code, that operates a SAFE program under Section |
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93 | 93 | | 323.052, Health and Safety Code. |
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94 | 94 | | SECTION 5. Article 56A.303, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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95 | 95 | | amended to conform to Section 4, Chapter 1037 (H.B. 616), Acts of |
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96 | 96 | | the 86th Legislature, Regular Session, 2019, and is further amended |
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97 | 97 | | to read as follows: |
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98 | 98 | | Art. 56A.303. FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION. (a) In |
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99 | 99 | | accordance with Subchapter B, Chapter 420, Government Code, and |
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100 | 100 | | except as provided by Subsection (b), a health care facility shall |
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101 | 101 | | conduct a forensic medical examination of a victim of a [an alleged] |
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102 | 102 | | sexual assault if: |
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103 | 103 | | (1) the victim arrives at the facility within 120 [96] |
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104 | 104 | | hours after the assault occurred; |
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105 | 105 | | (2) the victim consents to the examination; and |
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106 | 106 | | (3) at the time of the examination the victim has not |
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107 | 107 | | reported the assault to a law enforcement agency. |
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108 | 108 | | (b) If a health care facility does not provide diagnosis or |
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109 | 109 | | treatment services to victims of sexual assault, the facility shall |
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110 | 110 | | refer a victim of a [an alleged] sexual assault who seeks a forensic |
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111 | 111 | | medical examination under Subsection (a) to a health care facility |
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112 | 112 | | that provides services to those victims. |
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113 | 113 | | (c) A victim of a [an alleged] sexual assault may not be |
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114 | 114 | | required to participate in the investigation or prosecution of an |
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115 | 115 | | offense as a condition of receiving a forensic medical examination |
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116 | 116 | | under this article. |
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117 | 117 | | SECTION 6. Article 56A.304, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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118 | 118 | | amended to conform to Sections 4 and 8, Chapter 1037 (H.B. 616), |
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119 | 119 | | Acts of the 86th Legislature, Regular Session, 2019, and is further |
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120 | 120 | | amended to read as follows: |
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121 | 121 | | Art. 56A.304. PAYMENT OF FEES RELATED TO EXAMINATION. (a) |
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122 | 122 | | On application to the [The department shall pay the appropriate |
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123 | 123 | | fees, as set by] attorney general [rule], a health care facility |
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124 | 124 | | that provides [for the forensic portion of] a forensic medical |
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125 | 125 | | examination to a sexual assault survivor in accordance with this |
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126 | 126 | | subchapter, or the [conducted under Article 56A.303(a) and for the |
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127 | 127 | | evidence collection kit if a physician,] sexual assault examiner |
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128 | 128 | | [,] or sexual assault nurse examiner who conducts that [the |
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129 | 129 | | forensic portion of the] examination, as applicable, within 120 |
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130 | 130 | | [96] hours after the [alleged] sexual assault occurred is entitled |
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131 | 131 | | to be reimbursed in an amount set by attorney general rule for: |
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132 | 132 | | (1) the reasonable costs of the forensic portion of |
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133 | 133 | | that examination; and |
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134 | 134 | | (2) the evidence collection kit. |
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135 | 135 | | (b) The application under Subsection (a) must be in the form |
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136 | 136 | | and manner prescribed by the attorney general and must include: |
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137 | 137 | | (1) certification that the examination was conducted |
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138 | 138 | | in accordance with the requirements of Article 56A.303(a); and |
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139 | 139 | | (2) a complete and itemized bill of the reasonable |
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140 | 140 | | costs of the forensic portion of the examination [attorney general |
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141 | 141 | | shall reimburse the department for fees paid under Subsection (a)]. |
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142 | 142 | | (c) A health care facility or a sexual assault examiner or |
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143 | 143 | | sexual assault nurse examiner, as applicable, who applies for |
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144 | 144 | | reimbursement under Subsection (a) shall accept reimbursement from |
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145 | 145 | | the attorney general as payment for the costs unless: |
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146 | 146 | | (1) the health care facility or sexual assault |
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147 | 147 | | examiner or sexual assault nurse examiner, as applicable: |
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148 | 148 | | (A) requests, in writing, additional |
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149 | 149 | | reimbursement from the attorney general; and |
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150 | 150 | | (B) provides documentation in support of the |
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151 | 151 | | additional reimbursement, as reasonably requested by the attorney |
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152 | 152 | | general; and |
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153 | 153 | | (2) the attorney general determines that there is a |
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154 | 154 | | reasonable justification for additional reimbursement. |
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155 | 155 | | (d) A health care facility is not entitled to reimbursement |
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156 | 156 | | under this article unless the forensic medical examination was |
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157 | 157 | | conducted at the facility by a physician, sexual assault examiner, |
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158 | 158 | | or sexual assault nurse examiner. |
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159 | 159 | | (e) On request, the attorney general may provide training to |
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160 | 160 | | a health care facility regarding the process for applying for |
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161 | 161 | | reimbursement under this article. |
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162 | 162 | | (f) A victim of a [an alleged] sexual assault may not be |
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163 | 163 | | required to pay for: |
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164 | 164 | | (1) the forensic portion of the forensic medical |
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165 | 165 | | examination; or |
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166 | 166 | | (2) the evidence collection kit. |
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167 | 167 | | SECTION 7. Article 56A.305, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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168 | 168 | | amended to read as follows: |
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169 | 169 | | Art. 56A.305. PAYMENT OF COSTS FOR CERTAIN MEDICAL CARE. |
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170 | 170 | | The attorney general may make a payment to or on behalf of an |
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171 | 171 | | individual for the reasonable costs incurred for medical care |
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172 | 172 | | provided in accordance with Sections [Section] 323.004, 323.053, |
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173 | 173 | | and 323.054, Health and Safety Code. |
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174 | 174 | | SECTION 8. Article 56A.307, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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175 | 175 | | amended to read as follows: |
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176 | 176 | | Art. 56A.307. PROCEDURES FOR SUBMISSION OR COLLECTION OF |
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177 | 177 | | ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE. The department, consistent with Chapter 420, |
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178 | 178 | | Government Code, may develop procedures regarding the submission or |
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179 | 179 | | collection of additional evidence of a [an alleged] sexual assault |
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180 | 180 | | other than through a forensic medical examination as described by |
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181 | 181 | | Article 56A.303(a). |
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182 | 182 | | SECTION 9. Section 420.003(1-a), Government Code, is |
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183 | 183 | | amended to read as follows: |
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184 | 184 | | (1-a) "Active criminal case" means a case: |
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185 | 185 | | (A) in which: |
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186 | 186 | | (i) a sexual assault or other sex offense |
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187 | 187 | | has been reported to a law enforcement agency; [and] |
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188 | 188 | | (ii) physical evidence of the offense has |
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189 | 189 | | been submitted to the agency or an accredited crime laboratory |
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190 | 190 | | under this chapter for analysis; and |
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191 | 191 | | (iii) the agency documents that an offense |
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192 | 192 | | has been committed and reported; and |
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193 | 193 | | (B) for which: |
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194 | 194 | | (i) the statute of limitations has not run |
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195 | 195 | | with respect to the prosecution of the offense; or |
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196 | 196 | | (ii) a DNA profile was obtained that is |
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197 | 197 | | eligible under Section 420.043 for comparison with DNA profiles in |
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198 | 198 | | the state database or CODIS DNA database. |
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199 | 199 | | SECTION 10. Section 420.034(c), Government Code, is amended |
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200 | 200 | | to read as follows: |
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201 | 201 | | (c) The tracking system must: |
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202 | 202 | | (1) include all evidence collected in relation to a |
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203 | 203 | | sexual assault or other sex offense, regardless of whether evidence |
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204 | 204 | | of the offense is collected in relation to an individual who is |
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205 | 205 | | alive or deceased; |
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206 | 206 | | (2) track the location and status of each item of |
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207 | 207 | | evidence through the criminal justice process, including the |
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208 | 208 | | initial collection of the item of evidence in a forensic medical |
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209 | 209 | | examination, receipt and storage of the item of evidence at a law |
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210 | 210 | | enforcement agency, receipt and analysis of the item of evidence at |
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211 | 211 | | an accredited crime laboratory, and storage and destruction of the |
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212 | 212 | | item of evidence after the item is analyzed; |
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213 | 213 | | (3) [(2)] allow a facility or entity performing a |
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214 | 214 | | forensic medical examination of a survivor, law enforcement agency, |
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215 | 215 | | accredited crime laboratory, prosecutor, or other entity providing |
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216 | 216 | | a chain of custody for an item of evidence to update and track the |
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217 | 217 | | status and location of the item; and |
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218 | 218 | | (4) [(3)] allow a survivor to anonymously track or |
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219 | 219 | | receive updates regarding the status and location of each item of |
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220 | 220 | | evidence collected in relation to the offense. |
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221 | 221 | | SECTION 11. Section 420.045, Government Code, is |
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222 | 222 | | transferred to Section 420.034, Government Code, redesignated as |
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223 | 223 | | Subsection (h) of that section, and amended to read as follows: |
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224 | 224 | | (h) Not later than October 1 of each year, the department |
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225 | 225 | | [Sec. 420.045. REPORT OF UNANALYZED EVIDENCE OF SEXUAL ASSAULT OR |
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226 | 226 | | OTHER SEX OFFENSE. Each law enforcement agency and public |
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227 | 227 | | accredited crime laboratory] shall submit [a quarterly report] to |
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228 | 228 | | the governor a report [department] identifying the number of |
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229 | 229 | | evidence collection kits that have [the law enforcement agency has] |
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230 | 230 | | not yet been submitted for laboratory analysis or for which the |
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231 | 231 | | [crime] laboratory analysis has not yet been completed [an |
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232 | 232 | | analysis], as applicable. The annual report must be titled |
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233 | 233 | | "Statewide Electronic Tracking System Report" and must be posted on |
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234 | 234 | | the department's publicly accessible Internet website. |
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235 | 235 | | SECTION 12. Section 420.035(a), Government Code, as added |
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236 | 236 | | by Chapter 408 (H.B. 8), Acts of the 86th Legislature, Regular |
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237 | 237 | | Session, 2019, is amended to read as follows: |
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238 | 238 | | (a) If a health care facility or other entity that performs |
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239 | 239 | | a medical examination to collect evidence of a sexual assault or |
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240 | 240 | | other sex offense receives signed, written consent to release the |
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241 | 241 | | evidence as provided by Section 420.0735, the facility or entity |
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242 | 242 | | shall: |
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243 | 243 | | (1) promptly notify any law enforcement agency |
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244 | 244 | | investigating the [alleged] offense; and |
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245 | 245 | | (2) not later than 24 hours after the conclusion of the |
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246 | 246 | | examination, enter the evidence collection kit identifier into the |
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247 | 247 | | statewide electronic tracking system under Section 420.034. |
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248 | 248 | | SECTION 13. Section 420.046, Government Code, is amended to |
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249 | 249 | | read as follows: |
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250 | 250 | | Sec. 420.046. NONCOMPLIANCE. Failure to comply with the |
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251 | 251 | | requirements of Subchapter B or this subchapter may be used to |
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252 | 252 | | determine eligibility for receiving grant funds from the |
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253 | 253 | | department, the office of the governor, or another state agency. |
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254 | 254 | | SECTION 14. The heading to Chapter 323, Health and Safety |
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255 | 255 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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256 | 256 | | CHAPTER 323. EMERGENCY SERVICES AND FORENSIC EXAMINATION PROGRAMS |
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257 | 257 | | FOR SURVIVORS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT |
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258 | 258 | | SECTION 15. Chapter 323, Health and Safety Code, is amended |
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259 | 259 | | by designating Sections 323.001 through 323.008 as Subchapter A and |
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260 | 260 | | adding a subchapter heading to read as follows: |
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261 | 261 | | SUBCHAPTER A. EMERGENCY SERVICES FOR SURVIVORS |
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262 | 262 | | OF SEXUAL ASSAULT |
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263 | 263 | | SECTION 16. Section 323.001, Health and Safety Code, is |
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264 | 264 | | amended to read as follows: |
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265 | 265 | | Sec. 323.001. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter [chapter]: |
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266 | 266 | | (1) "Commission" means the Health and Human Services |
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267 | 267 | | Commission. |
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268 | 268 | | (2) "Department" means the Department of State Health |
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269 | 269 | | Services. |
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270 | 270 | | (3) "Health care facility" means a general or special |
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271 | 271 | | hospital licensed under Chapter 241, a general or special hospital |
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272 | 272 | | owned by this state, or a freestanding emergency medical care |
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273 | 273 | | facility licensed under Chapter 254. |
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274 | 274 | | (3-a) "SAFE-ready facility" means a health care |
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275 | 275 | | facility designated as a sexual assault forensic exam-ready |
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276 | 276 | | facility under Section 323.0015. |
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277 | 277 | | (4) "Sexual assault" means any act as described by |
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278 | 278 | | Section 22.011 or 22.021, Penal Code. |
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279 | 279 | | (4-a) "Sexual assault forensic examiner" means a |
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280 | 280 | | certified sexual assault nurse examiner or a physician with |
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281 | 281 | | specialized training on conducting a forensic medical examination. |
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282 | 282 | | (5) "Sexual assault survivor" means an individual who |
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283 | 283 | | is a victim of a sexual assault, regardless of whether a report is |
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284 | 284 | | made or a conviction is obtained in the incident. |
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285 | 285 | | SECTION 17. Sections 323.004(a) and (a-1), Health and |
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286 | 286 | | Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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287 | 287 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided by Subsection (a-2), after |
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288 | 288 | | a sexual assault survivor arrives at a health care facility |
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289 | 289 | | following a [an alleged] sexual assault, the facility shall |
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290 | 290 | | provide care to the survivor in accordance with Subsection (b). |
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291 | 291 | | (a-1) A facility that is not a SAFE-ready facility shall |
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292 | 292 | | inform the sexual assault survivor that: |
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293 | 293 | | (1) the facility is not a SAFE-ready facility and |
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294 | 294 | | provide to the survivor the name and location of nearby [the |
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295 | 295 | | closest] SAFE-ready facilities [facility] and the information form |
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296 | 296 | | required by Section 323.0051; and |
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297 | 297 | | (2) the survivor is entitled, at the survivor's |
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298 | 298 | | option: |
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299 | 299 | | (A) to receive the care described by Subsection |
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300 | 300 | | (b) at that facility, subject to Subsection (b-1); or |
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301 | 301 | | (B) to be stabilized and to be referred or |
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302 | 302 | | transferred to and receive the care described by Subsection (b) at a |
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303 | 303 | | SAFE-ready facility. |
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304 | 304 | | SECTION 18. Section 323.005(a), Health and Safety Code, as |
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305 | 305 | | amended by Chapters 408 (H.B. 8), 469 (H.B. 4173), and 1037 (H.B. |
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306 | 306 | | 616), Acts of the 86th Legislature, Regular Session, 2019, is |
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307 | 307 | | reenacted and further amended to conform to Chapter 469 (H.B. |
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308 | 308 | | 4173), Acts of the 86th Legislature, Regular Session, 2019, to read |
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309 | 309 | | as follows: |
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310 | 310 | | (a) The commission [department] shall develop a standard |
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311 | 311 | | information form for sexual assault survivors that must include: |
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312 | 312 | | (1) a detailed explanation of the forensic medical |
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313 | 313 | | examination required to be provided by law, including a statement |
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314 | 314 | | that photographs may be taken of the genitalia; |
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315 | 315 | | (2) information regarding treatment of sexually |
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316 | 316 | | transmitted infections and pregnancy, including: |
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317 | 317 | | (A) generally accepted medical procedures; |
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318 | 318 | | (B) appropriate medications; and |
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319 | 319 | | (C) any contraindications of the medications |
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320 | 320 | | prescribed for treating sexually transmitted infections and |
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321 | 321 | | preventing pregnancy; |
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322 | 322 | | (3) information regarding drug-facilitated sexual |
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323 | 323 | | assault, including the necessity for an immediate urine test for |
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324 | 324 | | sexual assault survivors who may have been involuntarily drugged; |
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325 | 325 | | (4) information regarding crime victims compensation, |
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326 | 326 | | including: |
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327 | 327 | | (A) a statement that public agencies are |
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328 | 328 | | responsible for paying for the forensic portion of an examination |
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329 | 329 | | conducted under Subchapter F or G, Chapter 56A [Article 56.06 or |
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330 | 330 | | 56.065], Code of Criminal Procedure, and for the evidence |
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331 | 331 | | collection kit used in connection with the examination and that the |
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332 | 332 | | health care facility or provider, as applicable, is responsible for |
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333 | 333 | | seeking reimbursement for those costs; and |
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334 | 334 | | (B) information regarding the reimbursement of |
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335 | 335 | | the survivor for the medical portion of the examination; |
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336 | 336 | | (5) an explanation that consent for the forensic |
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337 | 337 | | medical examination may be withdrawn at any time during the |
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338 | 338 | | examination; |
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339 | 339 | | (6) the name and telephone number of sexual assault |
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340 | 340 | | crisis centers statewide; and |
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341 | 341 | | (7) information regarding postexposure prophylaxis |
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342 | 342 | | for HIV infection. |
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343 | 343 | | SECTION 19. Section 323.0051(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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344 | 344 | | amended to read as follows: |
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345 | 345 | | (a) The commission [department] shall develop a standard |
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346 | 346 | | information form for sexual assault survivors who arrive at a |
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347 | 347 | | health care facility that is not a SAFE-ready facility. The |
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348 | 348 | | information form must include: |
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349 | 349 | | (1) information regarding the benefits of a forensic |
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350 | 350 | | medical examination conducted by a sexual assault forensic |
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351 | 351 | | examiner; |
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352 | 352 | | (2) the Internet website address to the commission's |
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353 | 353 | | [department's] list of SAFE-ready facilities that includes the |
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354 | 354 | | facilities' physical addresses as required by Section 323.008; |
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355 | 355 | | (3) the following statements: |
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356 | 356 | | (A) "As a survivor of sexual assault, you have |
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357 | 357 | | the right to receive a forensic medical examination at this |
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358 | 358 | | hospital emergency room if you are requesting the examination not |
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359 | 359 | | later than 120 hours after the assault."; |
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360 | 360 | | (B) "A report to law enforcement is not required, |
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361 | 361 | | but if you make a report, law enforcement must first authorize the |
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362 | 362 | | examination."; and |
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363 | 363 | | (C) "Call 1-800-656-HOPE to be connected to a |
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364 | 364 | | rape crisis center for free and confidential assistance."; and |
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365 | 365 | | (4) information on the procedure for submitting a |
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366 | 366 | | complaint against the health care facility. |
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367 | 367 | | SECTION 20. Section 323.0052(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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368 | 368 | | amended to conform to Chapter 469 (H.B. 4173), Acts of the 86th |
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369 | 369 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 2019, and further amended to read as |
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370 | 370 | | follows: |
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371 | 371 | | (a) The commission [department] shall develop a standard |
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372 | 372 | | information form that, as described by Subsection (b), is to be |
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373 | 373 | | provided to sexual assault survivors who have not given signed, |
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374 | 374 | | written consent to a health care facility to release the evidence as |
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375 | 375 | | provided by Section 420.0735, Government Code. The form must |
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376 | 376 | | include the following information: |
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377 | 377 | | (1) the Department of Public Safety's policy regarding |
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378 | 378 | | storage of evidence of a sexual assault or other sex offense that is |
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379 | 379 | | collected under Subchapter G, Chapter 56A [Article 56.065], Code of |
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380 | 380 | | Criminal Procedure, including: |
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381 | 381 | | (A) a statement that the evidence will be stored |
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382 | 382 | | until the fifth anniversary of the date on which the evidence was |
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383 | 383 | | collected before the evidence becomes eligible for destruction; and |
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384 | 384 | | (B) the department's procedures regarding the |
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385 | 385 | | notification of the survivor before a planned destruction of the |
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386 | 386 | | evidence; |
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387 | 387 | | (2) a statement that the survivor may request the |
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388 | 388 | | release of the evidence to a law enforcement agency and report a |
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389 | 389 | | sexual assault or other sex offense to the agency at any time; |
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390 | 390 | | (3) the name, phone number, and e-mail address of the |
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391 | 391 | | law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the offense; and |
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392 | 392 | | (4) the name and phone number of a local rape crisis |
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393 | 393 | | center. |
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394 | 394 | | SECTION 21. Section 323.008, Health and Safety Code, is |
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395 | 395 | | amended to read as follows: |
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396 | 396 | | Sec. 323.008. DATA PUBLICATION. The commission |
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397 | 397 | | [department] shall post on the commission's [department's] Internet |
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398 | 398 | | website a list of all hospitals and other health facilities that are |
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399 | 399 | | designated as SAFE-ready facilities under this chapter and the |
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400 | 400 | | facilities' physical addresses. The commission [department] shall |
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401 | 401 | | update the list annually. To the extent possible, the commission |
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402 | 402 | | [department] shall collect the data required by this section as |
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403 | 403 | | part of a survey required by the commission [department] under |
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404 | 404 | | other law. |
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405 | 405 | | SECTION 22. Chapter 323, Health and Safety Code, is amended |
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406 | 406 | | by adding Subchapter B to read as follows: |
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407 | 407 | | SUBCHAPTER B. SEXUAL ASSAULT FORENSIC EXAMINATION PROGRAMS |
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408 | 408 | | Sec. 323.051. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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409 | 409 | | (1) "Health facility" means a health facility licensed |
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410 | 410 | | under Subtitle B, Title 4. |
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411 | 411 | | (2) "Physician" means a physician licensed under |
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412 | 412 | | Subtitle B, Title 3, Occupations Code. |
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413 | 413 | | (3) "SAFE program" means a program that meets the |
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414 | 414 | | requirements prescribed by Section 323.052. |
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415 | 415 | | (4) "Sexual assault examiner," "sexual assault nurse |
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416 | 416 | | examiner," and "sexual assault program" have the meanings assigned |
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417 | 417 | | by Section 420.003, Government Code. |
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418 | 418 | | (5) "Sexual assault forensic examiner" means a |
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419 | 419 | | certified sexual assault nurse examiner or a physician with |
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420 | 420 | | specialized training on conducting a forensic medical examination. |
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421 | 421 | | Sec. 323.052. OPERATION OF SAFE PROGRAM; DESIGNATION OF |
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422 | 422 | | HEALTH FACILITY OPERATING SAFE PROGRAM AS SAFE-READY FACILITY. (a) |
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423 | 423 | | A health facility may operate a SAFE program only if: |
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424 | 424 | | (1) the facility operates the program on its premises; |
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425 | 425 | | (2) the program meets the minimum standards |
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426 | 426 | | established under Section 323.053; and |
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427 | 427 | | (3) the facility provides forensic medical |
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428 | 428 | | examinations to sexual assault survivors in accordance with Section |
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429 | 429 | | 323.054. |
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430 | 430 | | (b) The Health and Human Services Commission shall |
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431 | 431 | | designate a health facility operating a SAFE program described by |
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432 | 432 | | Subsection (a) as a SAFE-ready facility under Section 323.0015 if |
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433 | 433 | | the facility notifies the commission that the facility employs or |
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434 | 434 | | contracts with a sexual assault forensic examiner or uses a |
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435 | 435 | | telemedicine system of sexual assault forensic examiners to provide |
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436 | 436 | | consultation to a licensed nurse or physician during a sexual |
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437 | 437 | | assault forensic medical examination. |
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438 | 438 | | Sec. 323.053. MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR SAFE PROGRAMS. A SAFE |
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439 | 439 | | program must: |
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440 | 440 | | (1) operate under the active oversight of a medical |
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441 | 441 | | director who is a physician licensed by and in good standing with |
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442 | 442 | | the Texas Medical Board; |
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443 | 443 | | (2) provide medical treatment under a physician's |
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444 | 444 | | order, standing medical order, standing delegation order, or other |
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445 | 445 | | order or protocol as defined by Texas Medical Board rules; |
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446 | 446 | | (3) employ or contract with a sexual assault examiner |
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447 | 447 | | or a sexual assault nurse examiner; |
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448 | 448 | | (4) provide access to a sexual assault program |
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449 | 449 | | advocate, as required by Subchapter H, Chapter 56A, Code of |
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450 | 450 | | Criminal Procedure; |
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451 | 451 | | (5) ensure a sexual assault survivor has access to a |
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452 | 452 | | private treatment room; |
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453 | 453 | | (6) if indicated by a survivor's history or on a |
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454 | 454 | | survivor's request, provide: |
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455 | 455 | | (A) HIV testing and prophylactic medication to |
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456 | 456 | | the survivor or a referral for the testing and medication; and |
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457 | 457 | | (B) counseling and prophylactic medications for |
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458 | 458 | | exposure to sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy; |
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459 | 459 | | (7) provide to survivors the name and telephone number |
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460 | 460 | | of a nearby sexual assault program that provides to survivors the |
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461 | 461 | | minimum services described by Subchapter A, Chapter 420, Government |
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462 | 462 | | Code; |
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463 | 463 | | (8) provide to survivors the information form required |
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464 | 464 | | by Section 323.005, 323.0051, or 323.0052, as applicable, and |
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465 | 465 | | orally communicate the information regarding crime victims |
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466 | 466 | | compensation under Section 323.005(a)(4); |
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467 | 467 | | (9) collaborate with any sexual assault program that |
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468 | 468 | | provides services to survivors in the county; |
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469 | 469 | | (10) continually engage in efforts to improve the |
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470 | 470 | | quality of the program; |
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471 | 471 | | (11) maintain capacity for immediate triage or have |
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472 | 472 | | agreements with other health facilities to assure that a survivor |
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473 | 473 | | receives the appropriate level of care indicated for the survivor's |
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474 | 474 | | medical and mental health needs; |
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475 | 475 | | (12) prioritize the safety and well-being of |
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476 | 476 | | survivors; |
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477 | 477 | | (13) provide a trauma-informed approach in the |
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478 | 478 | | forensic medical care provided to survivors; and |
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479 | 479 | | (14) collaborate with: |
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480 | 480 | | (A) law enforcement agencies and attorneys |
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481 | 481 | | representing the state with jurisdiction in the county; |
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482 | 482 | | (B) any available local sexual assault response |
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483 | 483 | | team; and |
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484 | 484 | | (C) other interested persons in the community. |
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485 | 485 | | Sec. 323.054. FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION BY SAFE PROGRAM; |
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486 | 486 | | INFORMED CONSENT. (a) A SAFE program shall provide to a sexual |
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487 | 487 | | assault survivor under the care of the program a forensic medical |
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488 | 488 | | examination in accordance with Subchapter B, Chapter 420, |
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489 | 489 | | Government Code, if the examination has been requested by a law |
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490 | 490 | | enforcement agency under Subchapter F, Chapter 56A, Code of |
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491 | 491 | | Criminal Procedure, or if the examination is performed in |
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492 | 492 | | accordance with Subchapter G, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal |
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493 | 493 | | Procedure. |
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494 | 494 | | (b) Only a sexual assault examiner or a sexual assault nurse |
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495 | 495 | | examiner may perform a forensic medical examination under a SAFE |
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496 | 496 | | program. |
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497 | 497 | | (c) A sexual assault examiner or sexual assault nurse |
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498 | 498 | | examiner employed by or under contract with a SAFE program must |
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499 | 499 | | obtain a sexual assault survivor's informed, written consent before |
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500 | 500 | | performing a forensic medical examination or providing medical |
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501 | 501 | | treatment to the survivor. |
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502 | 502 | | (d) A sexual assault survivor who receives a forensic |
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503 | 503 | | medical examination from a sexual assault examiner or sexual |
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504 | 504 | | assault nurse examiner employed by or under contract with a SAFE |
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505 | 505 | | program may not be required to: |
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506 | 506 | | (1) participate in the investigation or prosecution of |
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507 | 507 | | an offense as a prerequisite to receiving the forensic medical |
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508 | 508 | | examination or medical treatment; or |
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509 | 509 | | (2) pay for the costs of the forensic portion of the |
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510 | 510 | | forensic medical examination or for the evidence collection kit. |
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511 | 511 | | SECTION 23. Section 420.042(b), Government Code, is |
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512 | 512 | | repealed. |
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513 | 513 | | SECTION 24. The changes in law made by this Act to Section |
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514 | 514 | | 420.034(c), Government Code, and to Section 420.035(a), Government |
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515 | 515 | | Code, as added by Chapter 408 (H.B. 8), Acts of the 86th |
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516 | 516 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 2019, apply only to evidence of a |
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517 | 517 | | sexual assault or other sex offense collected on or after the |
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518 | 518 | | effective date of this Act. Evidence collected before the |
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519 | 519 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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520 | 520 | | date the evidence was collected, and the former law is continued in |
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521 | 521 | | effect for that purpose. |
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522 | 522 | | SECTION 25. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
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523 | 523 | | over another Act of the 87th Legislature, Regular Session, 2021, |
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524 | 524 | | relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
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525 | 525 | | codes. |
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526 | 526 | | SECTION 26. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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