1 | 1 | | 87R11869 ADM-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: West S.B. No. 1544 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to no-knock warrants. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as the Breonna |
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10 | 10 | | Taylor-Atatiana Jefferson Safe Use of Force Act. |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 15, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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12 | 12 | | amended by adding Article 15.251 to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | Art. 15.251. NO-KNOCK WARRANT. (a) In this article, |
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14 | 14 | | "no-knock entry" means a peace officer's entry, for the purpose of |
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15 | 15 | | executing a warrant, into a building or other place without giving |
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16 | 16 | | notice of the officer's authority or purpose before entering. |
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17 | 17 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, only a district court |
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18 | 18 | | judge may issue an arrest warrant under this chapter that |
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19 | 19 | | authorizes a no-knock entry. |
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20 | 20 | | (c) An applicant for a warrant under this chapter that |
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21 | 21 | | authorizes a no-knock entry must state in the complaint that: |
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22 | 22 | | (1) the applicant has personal knowledge of facts that |
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23 | 23 | | support the necessity of a no-knock entry; and |
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24 | 24 | | (2) the applicant's supervisor has approved the |
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25 | 25 | | complaint. |
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26 | 26 | | (d) A warrant issued under this chapter that authorizes a |
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27 | 27 | | no-knock entry must: |
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28 | 28 | | (1) state the building or other place for which the |
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29 | 29 | | no-knock entry is authorized; and |
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30 | 30 | | (2) require each officer executing the warrant to: |
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31 | 31 | | (A) be equipped with a body worn camera; |
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32 | 32 | | (B) activate the camera before executing the |
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33 | 33 | | warrant; and |
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34 | 34 | | (C) not deactivate the camera or allow the camera |
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35 | 35 | | to be deactivated until execution of the warrant is completed. |
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36 | 36 | | (e) Before a warrant issued under this chapter that |
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37 | 37 | | authorizes a no-knock entry may be executed: |
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38 | 38 | | (1) the law enforcement agency intending to execute |
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39 | 39 | | the warrant must provide at least 24 hours' notice before execution |
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40 | 40 | | to the judge who issued the warrant; and |
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41 | 41 | | (2) the supervisor described by Subsection (c)(2) must |
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42 | 42 | | confirm: |
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43 | 43 | | (A) the illegal activity alleged in the complaint |
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44 | 44 | | is ongoing or has taken place during the preceding 24-hour period at |
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45 | 45 | | the building or other place stated in the warrant; and |
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46 | 46 | | (B) the accused is frequently present at the |
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47 | 47 | | building or other place and has been identified as being present at |
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48 | 48 | | that location in the preceding 12-hour period. |
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49 | 49 | | (f) This article does not apply if the accused is alleged to |
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50 | 50 | | have committed: |
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51 | 51 | | (1) an offense punishable as a felony that involves |
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52 | 52 | | causing or attempting to cause serious bodily injury to a person; or |
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53 | 53 | | (2) an offense under any of the following provisions |
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54 | 54 | | of the Penal Code: |
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55 | 55 | | (A) Section 20.04; |
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56 | 56 | | (B) Section 22.02; |
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57 | 57 | | (C) Section 22.021; or |
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58 | 58 | | (D) Section 29.03. |
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59 | 59 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 18, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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60 | 60 | | amended by adding Article 18.025 to read as follows: |
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61 | 61 | | Art. 18.025. NO-KNOCK WARRANT. (a) In this article, |
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62 | 62 | | "no-knock entry" means a peace officer's entry, for the purpose of |
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63 | 63 | | executing a warrant, into a building or other place without giving |
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64 | 64 | | notice of the officer's authority or purpose before entering. |
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65 | 65 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, only a district court |
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66 | 66 | | judge may issue a warrant under this chapter that authorizes a |
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67 | 67 | | no-knock entry. |
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68 | 68 | | (c) An applicant for a warrant under this chapter that |
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69 | 69 | | authorizes a no-knock entry must state in the sworn affidavit |
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70 | 70 | | submitted under Article 18.01(b) that: |
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71 | 71 | | (1) the applicant has personal knowledge of facts that |
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72 | 72 | | support the necessity of a no-knock entry; and |
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73 | 73 | | (2) the applicant's supervisor has approved the |
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74 | 74 | | affidavit. |
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75 | 75 | | (d) A warrant issued under this chapter that authorizes a |
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76 | 76 | | no-knock entry must: |
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77 | 77 | | (1) state the building or other place for which the |
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78 | 78 | | no-knock entry is authorized; and |
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79 | 79 | | (2) require each officer executing the warrant to: |
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80 | 80 | | (A) be equipped with a body worn camera; |
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81 | 81 | | (B) activate the camera before executing the |
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82 | 82 | | warrant; and |
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83 | 83 | | (C) not deactivate the camera or allow the camera |
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84 | 84 | | to be deactivated until execution of the warrant is completed. |
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85 | 85 | | (e) Before a warrant issued under this chapter that |
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86 | 86 | | authorizes a no-knock entry may be executed: |
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87 | 87 | | (1) the law enforcement agency intending to execute |
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88 | 88 | | the warrant must provide at least 24 hours' notice before execution |
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89 | 89 | | to the judge who issued the warrant; and |
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90 | 90 | | (2) the supervisor described by Subsection (c)(2) must |
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91 | 91 | | confirm the illegal activity alleged in the affidavit is ongoing or |
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92 | 92 | | has taken place in the preceding 24-hour period at the building or |
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93 | 93 | | other place stated in the warrant. |
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94 | 94 | | (f) This article does not apply if the property to be seized |
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95 | 95 | | is alleged to be related to the commission of: |
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96 | 96 | | (1) an offense punishable as a felony that involves |
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97 | 97 | | causing or attempting to cause serious bodily injury to a person; or |
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98 | 98 | | (2) an offense under any of the following provisions |
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99 | 99 | | of the Penal Code: |
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100 | 100 | | (A) Section 20.04; |
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101 | 101 | | (B) Section 22.02; |
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102 | 102 | | (C) Section 22.021; or |
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103 | 103 | | (D) Section 29.03. |
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104 | 104 | | SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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105 | 105 | | to a warrant issued on or after the effective date of this Act. A |
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106 | 106 | | warrant issued before the effective date of this Act is governed by |
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107 | 107 | | the law in effect on the date the warrant was issued, and the former |
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108 | 108 | | law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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109 | 109 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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