Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1544 Compare Versions

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11 87R11869 ADM-D
22 By: West S.B. No. 1544
33
44
55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to no-knock warrants.
88 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
99 SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as the Breonna
1010 Taylor-Atatiana Jefferson Safe Use of Force Act.
1111 SECTION 2. Chapter 15, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
1212 amended by adding Article 15.251 to read as follows:
1313 Art. 15.251. NO-KNOCK WARRANT. (a) In this article,
1414 "no-knock entry" means a peace officer's entry, for the purpose of
1515 executing a warrant, into a building or other place without giving
1616 notice of the officer's authority or purpose before entering.
1717 (b) Notwithstanding any other law, only a district court
1818 judge may issue an arrest warrant under this chapter that
1919 authorizes a no-knock entry.
2020 (c) An applicant for a warrant under this chapter that
2121 authorizes a no-knock entry must state in the complaint that:
2222 (1) the applicant has personal knowledge of facts that
2323 support the necessity of a no-knock entry; and
2424 (2) the applicant's supervisor has approved the
2525 complaint.
2626 (d) A warrant issued under this chapter that authorizes a
2727 no-knock entry must:
2828 (1) state the building or other place for which the
2929 no-knock entry is authorized; and
3030 (2) require each officer executing the warrant to:
3131 (A) be equipped with a body worn camera;
3232 (B) activate the camera before executing the
3333 warrant; and
3434 (C) not deactivate the camera or allow the camera
3535 to be deactivated until execution of the warrant is completed.
3636 (e) Before a warrant issued under this chapter that
3737 authorizes a no-knock entry may be executed:
3838 (1) the law enforcement agency intending to execute
3939 the warrant must provide at least 24 hours' notice before execution
4040 to the judge who issued the warrant; and
4141 (2) the supervisor described by Subsection (c)(2) must
4242 confirm:
4343 (A) the illegal activity alleged in the complaint
4444 is ongoing or has taken place during the preceding 24-hour period at
4545 the building or other place stated in the warrant; and
4646 (B) the accused is frequently present at the
4747 building or other place and has been identified as being present at
4848 that location in the preceding 12-hour period.
4949 (f) This article does not apply if the accused is alleged to
5050 have committed:
5151 (1) an offense punishable as a felony that involves
5252 causing or attempting to cause serious bodily injury to a person; or
5353 (2) an offense under any of the following provisions
5454 of the Penal Code:
5555 (A) Section 20.04;
5656 (B) Section 22.02;
5757 (C) Section 22.021; or
5858 (D) Section 29.03.
5959 SECTION 3. Chapter 18, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
6060 amended by adding Article 18.025 to read as follows:
6161 Art. 18.025. NO-KNOCK WARRANT. (a) In this article,
6262 "no-knock entry" means a peace officer's entry, for the purpose of
6363 executing a warrant, into a building or other place without giving
6464 notice of the officer's authority or purpose before entering.
6565 (b) Notwithstanding any other law, only a district court
6666 judge may issue a warrant under this chapter that authorizes a
6767 no-knock entry.
6868 (c) An applicant for a warrant under this chapter that
6969 authorizes a no-knock entry must state in the sworn affidavit
7070 submitted under Article 18.01(b) that:
7171 (1) the applicant has personal knowledge of facts that
7272 support the necessity of a no-knock entry; and
7373 (2) the applicant's supervisor has approved the
7474 affidavit.
7575 (d) A warrant issued under this chapter that authorizes a
7676 no-knock entry must:
7777 (1) state the building or other place for which the
7878 no-knock entry is authorized; and
7979 (2) require each officer executing the warrant to:
8080 (A) be equipped with a body worn camera;
8181 (B) activate the camera before executing the
8282 warrant; and
8383 (C) not deactivate the camera or allow the camera
8484 to be deactivated until execution of the warrant is completed.
8585 (e) Before a warrant issued under this chapter that
8686 authorizes a no-knock entry may be executed:
8787 (1) the law enforcement agency intending to execute
8888 the warrant must provide at least 24 hours' notice before execution
8989 to the judge who issued the warrant; and
9090 (2) the supervisor described by Subsection (c)(2) must
9191 confirm the illegal activity alleged in the affidavit is ongoing or
9292 has taken place in the preceding 24-hour period at the building or
9393 other place stated in the warrant.
9494 (f) This article does not apply if the property to be seized
9595 is alleged to be related to the commission of:
9696 (1) an offense punishable as a felony that involves
9797 causing or attempting to cause serious bodily injury to a person; or
9898 (2) an offense under any of the following provisions
9999 of the Penal Code:
100100 (A) Section 20.04;
101101 (B) Section 22.02;
102102 (C) Section 22.021; or
103103 (D) Section 29.03.
104104 SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only
105105 to a warrant issued on or after the effective date of this Act. A
106106 warrant issued before the effective date of this Act is governed by
107107 the law in effect on the date the warrant was issued, and the former
108108 law is continued in effect for that purpose.
109109 SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.