8 | | - | SECTION 1. Section 202.006, Property Code, is amended by |
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9 | | - | adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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10 | | - | (c) A property owners' association may not collect a regular |
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11 | | - | assessment, as defined by Section 209.002, if the dedicatory |
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12 | | - | instrument authorizing the collection of the regular assessment is |
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13 | | - | not filed as required by Subsection (a). |
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14 | | - | SECTION 2. Sections 202.018(a) and (b), Property Code, are |
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15 | | - | amended to read as follows: |
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16 | | - | (a) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a property |
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17 | | - | owners' association may not enforce or adopt a provision in a |
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18 | | - | dedicatory instrument, including a restrictive covenant, that |
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19 | | - | prohibits a property owner or resident from displaying or affixing |
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20 | | - | on the [entry to the] owner's or resident's property or dwelling one |
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21 | | - | or more religious items the display of which is motivated by the |
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22 | | - | owner's or resident's sincere religious belief. |
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23 | | - | (b) This section does not prohibit the enforcement or |
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24 | | - | adoption of a provision in a dedicatory instrument, including a |
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25 | | - | restrictive covenant, that, to the extent allowed by the |
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26 | | - | constitution of this state and the United States, prohibits the |
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27 | | - | display or affixing of a religious item on the [entry to the] |
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28 | | - | owner's or resident's property or dwelling that: |
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29 | | - | (1) threatens the public health or safety; |
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30 | | - | (2) violates a law other than a law prohibiting the |
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31 | | - | display of religious speech; |
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32 | | - | (3) contains language, graphics, or any display that |
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33 | | - | is patently offensive to a passerby for reasons other than its |
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34 | | - | religious content; |
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35 | | - | (4) is installed on property: |
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36 | | - | (A) owned or maintained by the property owners' |
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37 | | - | association; or |
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38 | | - | (B) owned in common by members of the property |
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39 | | - | owners' association; |
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40 | | - | (5) violates any applicable building line, |
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41 | | - | right-of-way, setback, or easement; or |
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42 | | - | (6) is attached to a traffic control device, street |
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43 | | - | lamp, fire hydrant, or utility sign, pole, or fixture [in a location |
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44 | | - | other than the entry door or door frame or extends past the outer |
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45 | | - | edge of the door frame of the owner's or resident's dwelling; or |
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46 | | - | [(5) individually or in combination with each other |
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47 | | - | religious item displayed or affixed on the entry door or door frame |
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48 | | - | has a total size of greater than 25 square inches]. |
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49 | | - | SECTION 3. Chapter 202, Property Code, is amended by adding |
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50 | | - | Section 202.022 to read as follows: |
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51 | | - | Sec. 202.022. SWIMMING POOL ENCLOSURES. (a) In this |
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52 | | - | section, "swimming pool enclosure" means a fence that: |
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53 | | - | (1) surrounds a water feature, including a swimming |
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54 | | - | pool or spa; |
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55 | | - | (2) consists of transparent mesh or clear panels set |
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56 | | - | in metal frames; |
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57 | | - | (3) is not more than six feet in height; and |
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58 | | - | (4) is designed to not be climbable. |
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59 | | - | (b) A property owners' association: |
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60 | | - | (1) may not adopt or enforce a provision in a |
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61 | | - | dedicatory instrument that prohibits or restricts a property owner |
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62 | | - | from installing on the property owner's property a swimming pool |
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63 | | - | enclosure that conforms to applicable state or local safety |
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64 | | - | requirements; and |
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65 | | - | (2) may adopt and enforce a provision in a dedicatory |
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66 | | - | instrument establishing limitations related to the appearance of a |
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67 | | - | swimming pool enclosure, including limitations establishing |
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68 | | - | permissible colors for a swimming pool enclosure, provided that the |
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69 | | - | provision does not prohibit a swimming pool enclosure that is black |
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70 | | - | in color and consists of transparent mesh set in metal frames. |
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71 | | - | SECTION 4. Chapter 202, Property Code, is amended by adding |
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72 | | - | Section 202.023 to read as follows: |
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73 | | - | Sec. 202.023. SECURITY MEASURES. (a) This section does not |
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74 | | - | apply to: |
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75 | | - | (1) a condominium as defined by Section 81.002 or |
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76 | | - | 82.003; or |
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77 | | - | (2) a master mixed-use property owners' association |
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78 | | - | subject to Chapter 215. |
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79 | | - | (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a property owners' |
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80 | | - | association may not adopt or enforce a restrictive covenant that |
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81 | | - | prevents a property owner from building or installing security |
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82 | | - | measures, including but not limited to a security camera, motion |
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83 | | - | detector, or perimeter fence. |
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84 | | - | (c) This section does not prohibit a property owners' |
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85 | | - | association from: |
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86 | | - | (1) prohibiting the installation of a security camera |
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87 | | - | by a property owner in a place other than the property owner's |
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88 | | - | private property; or |
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89 | | - | (2) regulating the type of fencing that a property |
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90 | | - | owner may install. |
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91 | | - | SECTION 5. Section 207.001, Property Code, is amended by |
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92 | | - | adding Subdivision (2-a) to read as follows: |
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93 | | - | (2-a) "Management company" has the meaning assigned by |
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94 | | - | Section 209.002. |
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95 | | - | SECTION 6. Section 207.003(c), Property Code, is amended to |
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| 10 | + | SECTION 1. Section 207.003(c), Property Code, is amended to |
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129 | | - | Sec. 207.006. ONLINE SUBDIVISION INFORMATION REQUIRED. (a) |
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130 | | - | This section applies only to: |
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131 | | - | (1) the property owners' association of a subdivision |
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132 | | - | composed of at least 60 lots; or |
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133 | | - | (2) a property owners' association that has contracted |
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134 | | - | with a management company. |
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135 | | - | (b) A property owners' association to which this section |
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136 | | - | applies shall make the current version of the association's |
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137 | | - | dedicatory instruments relating to the association or subdivision |
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138 | | - | and filed in the county deed records available on an Internet [a] |
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139 | | - | website: |
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140 | | - | (1) maintained by [if] the association [has,] or a |
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141 | | - | management company on behalf of the association; and |
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142 | | - | (2) available to association members [maintains, a |
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| 44 | + | Sec. 207.006. ONLINE SUBDIVISION INFORMATION REQUIRED. A |
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| 45 | + | property owners' association shall make the current version of the |
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| 46 | + | association's dedicatory instruments relating to the association |
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| 47 | + | or subdivision and filed in the county deed records available on the |
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| 48 | + | homepage of an Internet [a] website available to association |
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| 49 | + | members that is maintained by [if] the association [has,] or by a |
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| 50 | + | management company on behalf of the association [maintains, a |
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150 | 57 | | amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (e) and adding Subsection |
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151 | 58 | | (b-1) to read as follows: |
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152 | 59 | | (a) A property owners' association shall record in each |
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153 | 60 | | county in which any portion of the residential subdivision is |
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154 | 61 | | located a management certificate, signed and acknowledged by an |
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155 | 62 | | officer or the managing agent of the association, stating: |
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156 | 63 | | (1) the name of the subdivision; |
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157 | 64 | | (2) the name of the association; |
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158 | 65 | | (3) the recording data for the subdivision; |
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159 | 66 | | (4) the recording data for the declaration and any |
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160 | 67 | | amendments to the declaration; |
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161 | 68 | | (5) the name and mailing address of the association; |
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162 | 69 | | (6) the name, [and] mailing address, telephone number, |
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163 | 70 | | and e-mail address of the person managing the association or the |
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164 | 71 | | association's designated representative; [and] |
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165 | 72 | | (7) the website address of any Internet website on |
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166 | 73 | | which the association's dedicatory instruments are available in |
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172 | 76 | | appropriate. |
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173 | 77 | | (b) The property owners' association shall record an |
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174 | 78 | | amended management certificate in each county in which any portion |
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175 | 79 | | of the residential subdivision is located not later than the 30th |
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176 | 80 | | day after the date the association has notice of a change in any |
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177 | 81 | | information in the recorded certificate required by Subsection (a). |
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178 | 82 | | (b-1) Not later than the seventh day after the date a |
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179 | 83 | | property owners' association files a management certificate for |
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180 | 84 | | recording under Subsection (a) or files an amended management |
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181 | 85 | | certificate for recording under Subsection (b), the property |
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182 | 86 | | owners' association shall electronically file the management |
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183 | 87 | | certificate or amended management certificate with the Texas Real |
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184 | 88 | | Estate Commission. The Texas Real Estate Commission shall only |
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185 | 89 | | collect the management certificate and amended management |
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186 | 90 | | certificate for the purpose of making the data accessible to the |
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187 | 91 | | general public through an Internet website. |
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188 | 92 | | (c) Except as provided under Subsections (d) and (e), the |
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189 | 93 | | property owners' association and its officers, directors, |
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190 | 94 | | employees, and agents are not subject to liability to any person for |
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191 | 95 | | a delay in recording or failure to record a management certificate |
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192 | 96 | | with a county clerk's office or electronically file the management |
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193 | 97 | | certificate with the Texas Real Estate Commission, unless the delay |
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194 | 98 | | or failure is wilful or caused by gross negligence. |
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195 | 99 | | (e) A lien of a property owners' association that fails to |
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196 | 100 | | file a management certificate or an amended management certificate |
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197 | 101 | | under this section to secure an amount due on the effective date of |
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198 | 102 | | a transfer to a bona fide purchaser is enforceable only for an |
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199 | 103 | | amount incurred after the effective date of sale. An owner is not |
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200 | 104 | | liable for attorney's fees incurred by a property owners' |
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201 | 105 | | association relating to the collection of a delinquent assessment |
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202 | 106 | | against the owner or interest on the amount of a delinquent |
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203 | 107 | | assessment if the attorney's fees are incurred by the association |
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204 | 108 | | or the interest accrues during the period a management certificate |
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205 | 109 | | is not recorded with a county clerk or electronically filed with the |
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206 | 110 | | Texas Real Estate Commission as required by this section. |
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209 | 113 | | Sec. 209.00505. ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW AUTHORITY. (a) In |
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210 | 114 | | this section, "architectural review authority" means the governing |
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211 | 115 | | authority for the review and approval of improvements within a |
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212 | 116 | | subdivision. |
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213 | 117 | | (b) This section: |
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214 | 118 | | (1) applies only to a property owners' association |
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215 | 119 | | that consists of more than 40 lots; and |
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216 | 120 | | (2) does not apply during a development period or |
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217 | 121 | | during any period in which the declarant: |
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218 | 122 | | (A) appoints at least a majority of the members |
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219 | 123 | | of the architectural review authority or otherwise controls the |
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220 | 124 | | appointment of the architectural review authority; or |
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221 | 125 | | (B) has the right to veto or modify a decision of |
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222 | 126 | | the architectural review authority. |
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223 | 127 | | (c) A person may not be appointed or elected to serve on an |
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224 | 128 | | architectural review authority if the person is: |
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225 | 129 | | (1) a current board member; |
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226 | 130 | | (2) a current board member's spouse; or |
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227 | 131 | | (3) a person residing in a current board member's |
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228 | 132 | | household. |
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229 | 133 | | (d) A decision by the architectural review authority |
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230 | 134 | | denying an application or request by an owner for the construction |
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231 | 135 | | of improvements in the subdivision may be appealed to the board. A |
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232 | 136 | | written notice of the denial must be provided to the owner by |
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233 | 137 | | certified mail, hand delivery, or electronic delivery. The notice |
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234 | 138 | | must: |
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235 | 139 | | (1) describe the basis for the denial in reasonable |
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236 | 140 | | detail and changes, if any, to the application or improvements |
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237 | 141 | | required as a condition to approval; and |
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238 | 142 | | (2) inform the owner that the owner may request a |
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239 | 143 | | hearing under Subsection (e) on or before the 30th day after the |
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240 | 144 | | date the notice was mailed to the owner. |
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241 | 145 | | (e) The board shall hold a hearing under this section not |
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242 | 146 | | later than the 30th day after the date the board receives the |
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243 | 147 | | owner's request for a hearing and shall notify the owner of the |
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244 | 148 | | date, time, and place of the hearing not later than the 10th day |
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245 | 149 | | before the date of the hearing. Only one hearing is required under |
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246 | 150 | | this subsection. |
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247 | 151 | | (f) During a hearing, the board or the designated |
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248 | 152 | | representative of the property owners' association and the owner or |
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249 | 153 | | the owner's designated representative will each be provided the |
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250 | 154 | | opportunity to discuss, verify facts, and resolve the denial of the |
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251 | 155 | | owner's application or request for the construction of |
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252 | 156 | | improvements, and the changes, if any, requested by the |
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253 | 157 | | architectural review authority in the notice provided to the owner |
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254 | 158 | | under Subsection (d). |
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255 | 159 | | (g) The board or the owner may request a postponement. If |
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256 | 160 | | requested, a postponement shall be granted for a period of not more |
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257 | 161 | | than 10 days. Additional postponements may be granted by agreement |
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258 | 162 | | of the parties. |
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259 | 163 | | (h) The property owners' association or the owner may make |
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260 | 164 | | an audio recording of the meeting. |
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266 | 167 | | (e) Members shall be given notice of the date, hour, place, |
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267 | 168 | | and general subject of a regular or special board meeting, |
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268 | 169 | | including a general description of any matter to be brought up for |
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269 | 170 | | deliberation in executive session. The notice shall be: |
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270 | 171 | | (1) mailed to each property owner not later than the |
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271 | 172 | | 10th day or earlier than the 60th day before the date of the |
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272 | 173 | | meeting; or |
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273 | 174 | | (2) provided at least 144 [72] hours before the start |
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274 | 175 | | of a regular board [the] meeting and at least 72 hours before the |
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275 | 176 | | start of a special board meeting by: |
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276 | 177 | | (A) posting the notice in a conspicuous manner |
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277 | 178 | | reasonably designed to provide notice to property owners' |
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278 | 179 | | association members: |
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279 | 180 | | (i) in a place located on the association's |
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280 | 181 | | common property or, with the property owner's consent, on other |
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281 | 182 | | conspicuously located privately owned property within the |
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282 | 183 | | subdivision; or |
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283 | 184 | | (ii) on any Internet website available to |
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284 | 185 | | association members that is maintained by the association or by a |
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285 | 186 | | management company on behalf of the association [other Internet |
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286 | 187 | | media]; and |
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287 | 188 | | (B) sending the notice by e-mail to each owner |
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288 | 189 | | who has registered an e-mail address with the association. |
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289 | 190 | | (h) Except as provided by this subsection, a board may take |
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290 | 191 | | action outside of a meeting, including voting by electronic or |
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291 | 192 | | telephonic means, without prior notice to owners under Subsection |
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292 | 193 | | (e), if each board member is given a reasonable opportunity to |
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293 | 194 | | express the board member's opinion to all other board members and to |
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294 | 195 | | vote. Any action taken without notice to owners under Subsection |
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295 | 196 | | (e) must be summarized orally, including an explanation of any |
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296 | 197 | | known actual or estimated expenditures approved at the meeting, and |
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297 | 198 | | documented in the minutes of the next regular or special board |
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298 | 199 | | meeting. The board may not, unless done in an open meeting for |
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299 | 200 | | which prior notice was given to owners under Subsection (e), |
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300 | 201 | | consider or vote on: |
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301 | 202 | | (1) fines; |
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302 | 203 | | (2) damage assessments; |
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303 | 204 | | (3) initiation of foreclosure actions; |
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304 | 205 | | (4) initiation of enforcement actions, excluding |
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305 | 206 | | temporary restraining orders or violations involving a threat to |
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306 | 207 | | health or safety; |
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307 | 208 | | (5) increases in assessments; |
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308 | 209 | | (6) levying of special assessments; |
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309 | 210 | | (7) appeals from a denial of architectural control |
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310 | 211 | | approval; |
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311 | 212 | | (8) a suspension of a right of a particular owner |
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312 | 213 | | before the owner has an opportunity to attend a board meeting to |
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313 | 214 | | present the owner's position, including any defense, on the issue; |
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314 | 215 | | (9) lending or borrowing money; |
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315 | 216 | | (10) the adoption or amendment of a dedicatory |
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316 | 217 | | instrument; |
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317 | 218 | | (11) the approval of an annual budget or the approval |
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318 | 219 | | of an amendment of an annual budget [that increases the budget by |
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319 | 220 | | more than 10 percent]; |
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320 | 221 | | (12) the sale or purchase of real property; |
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321 | 222 | | (13) the filling of a vacancy on the board; |
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322 | 223 | | (14) the construction of capital improvements other |
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323 | 224 | | than the repair, replacement, or enhancement of existing capital |
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324 | 225 | | improvements; or |
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325 | 226 | | (15) the election of an officer. |
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400 | 289 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (f), (g), and (h) to |
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401 | 290 | | read as follows: |
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402 | 291 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (d) and only if [If] |
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403 | 292 | | the owner is entitled to an opportunity to cure the violation, the |
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404 | 293 | | owner has the right to submit a written request for a hearing to |
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405 | 294 | | discuss and verify facts and resolve the matter in issue before [a |
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406 | 295 | | committee appointed by] the board [of the property owners' |
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407 | 296 | | association or before the board if the board does not appoint a |
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408 | 297 | | committee]. |
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409 | 298 | | (f) Not later than 10 days before the association holds a |
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410 | 299 | | hearing under this section, the association shall provide to an |
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411 | 300 | | owner a packet containing all documents, photographs, and |
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412 | 301 | | communications relating to the matter the association intends to |
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413 | 302 | | introduce at the hearing. |
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414 | 303 | | (g) If an association does not provide a packet within the |
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415 | 304 | | period described by Subsection (f), an owner is entitled to an |
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416 | 305 | | automatic 15-day postponement of the hearing. |
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417 | 306 | | (h) During a hearing, a member of the board or the |
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418 | 307 | | association's designated representative shall first present the |
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419 | 308 | | association's case against the owner. An owner or the owner's |
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420 | 309 | | designated representative is entitled to present the owner's |
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421 | 310 | | information and issues relevant to the appeal or dispute. |
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490 | | - | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
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491 | | - | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
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492 | | - | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1588 passed the Senate on |
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493 | | - | April 28, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 28, Nays 3; |
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494 | | - | May 25, 2021, Senate refused to concur in House amendments and |
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495 | | - | requested appointment of Conference Committee; May 27, 2021, House |
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496 | | - | granted request of the Senate; May 30, 2021, Senate adopted |
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497 | | - | Conference Committee Report by the following vote: Yeas 28, |
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498 | | - | Nays 3. |
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499 | | - | ______________________________ |
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500 | | - | Secretary of the Senate |
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501 | | - | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1588 passed the House, with |
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502 | | - | amendments, on May 20, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 144, |
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503 | | - | Nays 2, one present not voting; May 27, 2021, House granted request |
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504 | | - | of the Senate for appointment of Conference Committee; |
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505 | | - | May 30, 2021, House adopted Conference Committee Report by the |
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506 | | - | following vote: Yeas 139, Nays 4, one present not voting. |
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507 | | - | ______________________________ |
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508 | | - | Chief Clerk of the House |
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509 | | - | Approved: |
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510 | | - | ______________________________ |
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511 | | - | Date |
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512 | | - | ______________________________ |
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513 | | - | Governor |
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