1 | 1 | | 87R9716 MLH-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Hall S.B. No. 1611 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the right of the public to observe election activity; |
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8 | 8 | | providing a civil penalty. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 33.006(b), Election Code, is amended to |
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11 | 11 | | read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (b) A certificate of appointment must: |
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13 | 13 | | (1) be in writing and signed by the appointing |
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14 | 14 | | authority or, for an appointment for a write-in candidate under |
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15 | 15 | | Section 33.004, by each of the voters making the appointment; |
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16 | 16 | | (2) indicate the capacity in which the appointing |
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17 | 17 | | authority is acting; |
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18 | 18 | | (3) state the name, residence address, and voter |
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19 | 19 | | registration number of the appointee and be signed by the |
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20 | 20 | | appointee; |
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21 | 21 | | (4) identify the election and the precinct polling |
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22 | 22 | | place or other location at which the appointee is to serve; and |
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23 | 23 | | (5) in an election on a measure, identify the measure |
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24 | 24 | | if more than one is to be voted on and state which side of the |
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25 | 25 | | measure the appointee represents[; and |
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26 | 26 | | [(6) contain an affidavit executed by the appointee |
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27 | 27 | | stating that the appointee will not have possession of a device |
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28 | 28 | | capable of recording images or sound or that the appointee will |
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29 | 29 | | disable or deactivate the device while serving as a watcher]. |
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30 | 30 | | SECTION 2. Section 33.031, Election Code, is amended to |
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31 | 31 | | read as follows: |
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32 | 32 | | Sec. 33.031. GENERAL ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS. [(a)] To |
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33 | 33 | | be eligible to serve as a watcher, a person must be a qualified |
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34 | 34 | | voter [: |
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35 | 35 | | [(1) of the county in which the person is to serve, in |
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36 | 36 | | an election ordered by the governor or a county authority or in a |
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37 | 37 | | primary election; |
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38 | 38 | | [(2) of the part of the county in which the election is |
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39 | 39 | | held, in an election ordered by the governor or a county authority |
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40 | 40 | | that does not cover the entire county of the person's residence; and |
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41 | 41 | | [(3) of the political subdivision, in an election |
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42 | 42 | | ordered by an authority of a political subdivision other than a |
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43 | 43 | | county]. |
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44 | 44 | | SECTION 3. Section 33.051(c), Election Code, is amended to |
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45 | 45 | | read as follows: |
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46 | 46 | | (c) [A watcher may not be accepted for service if the |
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47 | 47 | | watcher has possession of a device capable of recording images or |
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48 | 48 | | sound unless the watcher agrees to disable or deactivate the |
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49 | 49 | | device.] The presiding judge may inquire whether a watcher has |
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50 | 50 | | possession of a [any prohibited] recording device before accepting |
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51 | 51 | | the watcher for service. |
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52 | 52 | | SECTION 4. Section 33.056, Election Code, is amended by |
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53 | 53 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (e) to read as |
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54 | 54 | | follows: |
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55 | 55 | | (a) Except as provided by Section 33.057, a watcher is |
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56 | 56 | | entitled to observe any activity conducted at the location at which |
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57 | 57 | | the watcher is serving. A watcher is entitled to sit or stand |
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58 | 58 | | [conveniently] near enough to see and hear the election officers |
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59 | 59 | | conducting the observed activity, except as otherwise prohibited by |
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60 | 60 | | this chapter. |
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61 | 61 | | (e) Except as provided by Section 33.057(b), a watcher may |
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62 | 62 | | not be denied free movement within the location at which the watcher |
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63 | 63 | | is serving. |
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64 | 64 | | SECTION 5. Section 33.061, Election Code, is amended by |
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65 | 65 | | adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read as follows: |
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66 | 66 | | (c) An offense under Subsection (a) includes an action taken |
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67 | 67 | | to distance or obstruct the view of a watcher in a way that makes |
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68 | 68 | | observation reasonably ineffective. |
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69 | 69 | | (d) A person who has committed an offense under this section |
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70 | 70 | | may also be: |
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71 | 71 | | (1) suspended or terminated; |
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72 | 72 | | (2) liable to the state for a civil penalty not to |
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73 | 73 | | exceed $4,000 for each violation; or |
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74 | 74 | | (3) any combination of these. |
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75 | 75 | | SECTION 6. Section 61.014, Election Code, is amended by |
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76 | 76 | | amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to |
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77 | 77 | | read as follows: |
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78 | 78 | | (a) A person, other than a watcher using the device solely |
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79 | 79 | | to record image or sound as permitted under Subsection (b), may not |
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80 | 80 | | use a wireless communication device within 100 feet of a voting |
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81 | 81 | | station. |
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82 | 82 | | (b) A person, other than a watcher, may not use a [any] |
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83 | 83 | | mechanical or electronic device to record [means of recording] |
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84 | 84 | | images or sound that captures the activity [within 100 feet] of a |
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85 | 85 | | voter at a voting station, unless the voter is receiving assistance |
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86 | 86 | | the watcher reasonably believes to be unlawful. |
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87 | 87 | | (b-1) A recording made by a watcher under Subsection (b) may |
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88 | 88 | | not capture or record any information on a voter's ballot. |
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89 | 89 | | SECTION 7. Subchapter B, Chapter 64, Election Code, is |
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90 | 90 | | amended by adding Section 64.0322 to read as follows: |
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91 | 91 | | Sec. 64.0322. SUBMISSION OF FORM BY ASSISTANT. (a) A |
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92 | 92 | | person, other than an election officer, who assists a voter in |
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93 | 93 | | accordance with this chapter is required to complete a form |
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94 | 94 | | stating: |
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95 | 95 | | (1) the name, telephone number, and address of the |
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96 | 96 | | person assisting the voter; |
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97 | 97 | | (2) the manner in which the person assisted the voter; |
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98 | 98 | | (3) the reason the assistance was necessary; and |
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99 | 99 | | (4) the relationship of the assistant to the voter. |
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100 | 100 | | (b) A person who submits a form under Subsection (a) shall |
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101 | 101 | | present an acceptable photo identification under Section 63.0101. |
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102 | 102 | | (c) The secretary of state shall prescribe the form required |
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103 | 103 | | by this section. The form must be incorporated into the official |
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104 | 104 | | carrier envelope if the voter is voting an early voting ballot by |
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105 | 105 | | mail and receives assistance under Section 86.010, or must be |
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106 | 106 | | submitted to an election officer at the time the voter casts a |
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107 | 107 | | ballot if the voter is voting at a polling place or under Section |
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108 | 108 | | 64.009. |
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109 | 109 | | SECTION 8. Subchapter A, Chapter 65, Election Code, is |
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110 | 110 | | amended by adding Section 65.016 to read as follows: |
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111 | 111 | | Sec. 65.016. PUBLIC STREAMING OF ELECTION ACTIVITY. (a) |
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112 | 112 | | The county clerk shall provide cameras and other equipment to each |
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113 | 113 | | polling place, meeting place for an early voting ballot board, or |
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114 | 114 | | central counting station involved in the election, and shall |
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115 | 115 | | provide a live video stream on the county clerk's Internet website |
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116 | 116 | | of any election activity conducted at a polling place, meeting |
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117 | 117 | | place for an early voting ballot board, or central counting |
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118 | 118 | | station. |
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119 | 119 | | (b) The secretary of state shall adopt rules necessary for |
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120 | 120 | | the implementation of this section. |
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121 | 121 | | SECTION 9. Section 213.013(i), Election Code, is amended to |
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122 | 122 | | read as follows: |
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123 | 123 | | (i) On [No device capable of recording images or sound is |
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124 | 124 | | allowed inside the room in which the recount is conducted, or in any |
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125 | 125 | | hallway or corridor in the building in which the recount is |
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126 | 126 | | conducted within 30 feet of the entrance to the room, while the |
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127 | 127 | | recount is in progress unless the person entitled to be present at |
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128 | 128 | | the recount agrees to disable or deactivate the device. However, |
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129 | 129 | | on] request of a person entitled to appoint watchers to serve at the |
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130 | 130 | | recount, the recount committee chair shall permit the person to |
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131 | 131 | | photocopy under the chair's supervision any ballot, including any |
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132 | 132 | | supporting materials, challenged by the person or person's watcher. |
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133 | 133 | | The person must pay a reasonable charge for making the copies and, |
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134 | 134 | | if no photocopying equipment is available, may supply that |
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135 | 135 | | equipment at the person's expense. The person shall provide a copy |
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136 | 136 | | on request to another person entitled to appoint watchers to serve |
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137 | 137 | | at the recount. |
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138 | 138 | | SECTION 10. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
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139 | 139 | | receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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140 | 140 | | house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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141 | 141 | | If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
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142 | 142 | | effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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