Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1883 Compare Versions

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11 By: Buckingham S.B. No. 1883
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44 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
55 AN ACT
66 relating to preauthorization and utilization review for certain
77 health benefit plans.
88 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
99 SECTION 1. Subchapter J, Chapter 843, Insurance Code is
1010 amended by adding Section 843.3483 to read as follows:
1111 Sec. 843.3483. EXEMPTION FROM PREAUTHORIZATION
1212 REQUIREMENTS. (a) A health maintenance organization that uses a
1313 preauthorization process for health care services may not require a
1414 physician or provider to obtain preauthorization for a particular
1515 health care service if, in the preceding calendar year, the
1616 physician or provider had at least eighty percent of the
1717 physician's or provider's preauthorization requests approved by the
1818 health maintenance organization for that health care service.
1919 (b) Each exemption from preauthorization requirements
2020 described by Subsection (a) shall last for one calendar year and is
2121 only available for a health care service for which the physician or
2222 provider submitted at least five preauthorization requests in the
2323 preceding calendar year.
2424 (c) A health maintenance organization shall notify each
2525 physician or provider who qualifies for an exemption from
2626 preauthorization requirements under Subsection (a) of the
2727 physician's or provider's exempt status, including the health care
2828 services for which the exemption applies and the exemption start
2929 and end date.
3030 (d) If a physician or provider submits a preauthorization
3131 request for a health care service for which an exemption applies
3232 under Subsection (a), the health maintenance organization shall
3333 promptly notify the physician or provider of the applicable
3434 exemption, the calendar year and health care services for which the
3535 exemption applies, and the health maintenance organization payment
3636 requirements under Subsection (e).
3737 (e) If a preauthorization exemption applies to a health care
3838 service under Subsection (a), a health maintenance organization may
3939 not deny or reduce payment to the physician or provider for the
4040 health care service based on medical necessity or appropriateness
4141 of care.
4242 SECTION 2. Subchapter C-1, Chapter 1301, Insurance Code is
4343 amended by adding Section 1301.1354 to read as follows:
4444 Sec. 1301.1354. EXEMPTION FROM PREAUTHORIZATION
4545 REQUIREMENTS. (a) An insurer that uses a preauthorization process
4646 for medical care or health care services may not require a physician
4747 or health care provider to obtain preauthorization for a particular
4848 medical care or health care service if, in the preceding calendar
4949 year, the physician or health care provider had at least eighty
5050 percent of the physician's or health care provider's
5151 preauthorization requests approved by the insurer for that medical
5252 care or health care service.
5353 (b) Each exemption from preauthorization requirements
5454 described by Subsection (a) shall last for one calendar year and is
5555 only available for a medical care or health care service for which
5656 the physician or health care provider submitted at least five
5757 preauthorization requests in the preceding calendar year.
5858 (c) An insurer shall notify each physician or health care
5959 provider who qualifies for an exemption from preauthorization
6060 requirements under Subsection (a) of the physician's or health care
6161 provider's exempt status, including the medical care or health care
6262 services for which the exemption applies and the exemption start
6363 and end date.
6464 (d) If a physician or health care provider submits a
6565 preauthorization request for a medical care or health care service
6666 for which an exemption applies under Subsection (a), the insurer
6767 shall promptly notify the physician or health care provider of the
6868 applicable exemption, the calendar year and medical care or health
6969 care services for which the exemption applies, and the insurer
7070 payment requirements under Subsection (e).
7171 (e) If a preauthorization exemption applies to a medical
7272 care or health care service under Subsection (a), an insurer may not
7373 deny or reduce payment to the physician or health care provider for
7474 the medical care or health care service based on medical necessity
7575 or appropriateness of care.
7676 SECTION 3. Section 4201.206, Insurance Code, is amended to
7777 read as follows:
7878 Sec. 4201.206. OPPORTUNITY TO DISCUSS TREATMENT BEFORE
7979 ADVERSE DETERMINATION. (a) Subject to Subsection (b) and the
8080 notice requirements of Subchapter G, before an adverse
8181 determination is issued by a utilization review agent who questions
8282 the medical necessity, the appropriateness, or the experimental or
8383 investigational nature of a health care service, the agent shall
8484 provide the health care provider who ordered, requested, provided,
8585 or is to provide the service a reasonable opportunity to discuss
8686 with a physician licensed to practice medicine in this state the
8787 patient's treatment plan and the clinical basis for the agent's
8888 determination.
8989 (b) If the health care service described by Subsection (a)
9090 was ordered, requested, or provided, or is to be provided by a
9191 physician, the opportunity described by that subsection must be
9292 with a physician licensed to practice medicine in this state who is
9393 of the same or similar specialty as that physician.
9494 SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act to Section
9595 4201.206, Insurance Code, apply only to utilization review
9696 requested on or after the effective date of this Act. Utilization
9797 review requested before the effective date of this Act is governed
9898 by the law as it existed immediately before the effective date of
9999 this Act, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose.
100100 SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.