1 | 1 | | By: Gutierrez S.B. No. 1940 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to the operation and administration of and practice and |
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7 | 7 | | procedure related to proceedings in the judicial branch of state |
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8 | 8 | | government. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 25.1572, Government Code, is amended by |
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11 | 11 | | amending Subsections (a), (d), and (i) and adding Subsections (b) |
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12 | 12 | | and (e) to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (a) In addition to the jurisdiction provided by Section |
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14 | 14 | | 25.0003 and other law, and except as limited by Subsection (b), a |
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15 | 15 | | county court at law in McLennan County has concurrent jurisdiction |
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16 | 16 | | with the district court in: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) [third degree] felony cases [and jurisdiction] to: |
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18 | 18 | | (A) conduct arraignments; |
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19 | 19 | | (B) [,] conduct pretrial hearings; |
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20 | 20 | | (C) [,] accept guilty pleas; [,] and |
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21 | 21 | | (D) conduct jury trials on assignment of a |
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22 | 22 | | district judge presiding in McLennan County and acceptance of the |
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23 | 23 | | assignment by the judge of the county court at law; |
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24 | 24 | | (2) Class A and Class B misdemeanor cases; |
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25 | 25 | | (3) probate matters; |
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26 | 26 | | (4) disputes ancillary to probate, eminent domain, |
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27 | 27 | | condemnation, or landlord and tenant matters relating to the |
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28 | 28 | | adjudication and determination of land titles and trusts, whether |
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29 | 29 | | testamentary, inter vivos, constructive, resulting, or any other |
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30 | 30 | | class or type of trust, regardless of the amount in controversy or |
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31 | 31 | | the remedy sought; and |
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32 | 32 | | (5) appeals from the justice and municipal courts |
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33 | 33 | | [probation revocation hearings in felony cases]. |
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34 | 34 | | (b) A county court at law does not have jurisdiction in: |
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35 | 35 | | (1) suits on behalf of the state to recover penalties |
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36 | 36 | | or escheated property; |
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37 | 37 | | (2) felony cases involving capital murder; |
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38 | 38 | | (3) misdemeanors involving official misconduct; or |
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39 | 39 | | (4) contested elections. |
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40 | 40 | | (d) A judge of a county court at law shall be paid a total |
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41 | 41 | | [an] annual salary set by the commissioners court in an amount that |
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42 | 42 | | is not less than $1,000 less than the annual base salary received by |
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43 | 43 | | a district judge with equivalent years of service as a judge [of not |
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44 | 44 | | more than $20,000]. A county court at law judge's salary and a |
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45 | 45 | | district judge's annual base salary do not include contributions |
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46 | 46 | | and supplements paid by the county [Each judge receives the same |
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47 | 47 | | amount as salary. The salary shall be paid out of the county |
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48 | 48 | | treasury by the commissioners court]. |
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49 | 49 | | (e) The district clerk serves as clerk of a county court at |
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50 | 50 | | law in matters of concurrent jurisdiction with the district court, |
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51 | 51 | | and the county clerk serves as clerk of a county court at law in all |
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52 | 52 | | other matters. Each clerk shall establish a separate docket for a |
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53 | 53 | | county court at law. |
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54 | 54 | | (i) The official court reporter of a county court at law is |
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55 | 55 | | entitled to receive a salary set by the judge of the county court at |
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56 | 56 | | law with the approval of the commissioners court [the same |
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57 | 57 | | compensation and to be paid in the same manner as the court |
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58 | 58 | | reporters of the district courts in McLennan County]. |
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59 | 59 | | SECTION 2. Sections 25.1972(a) and (b), Government Code, |
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60 | 60 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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61 | 61 | | (a) In addition to the jurisdiction provided by Section |
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62 | 62 | | 25.0003 and other law, and except as limited by general law and |
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63 | 63 | | Subsection (b), a county court at law in Reeves County has: |
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64 | 64 | | (1) concurrent jurisdiction with the district court in |
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65 | 65 | | all civil matters including: |
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66 | 66 | | (A) in disputes ancillary to probate, eminent |
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67 | 67 | | domain, condemnation, or landlord and tenant matters relating to |
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68 | 68 | | the adjudication and determination of land titles and trusts, |
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69 | 69 | | whether testamentary, inter vivos, constructive, resulting, or any |
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70 | 70 | | other class or type of trust, regardless of the amount in |
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71 | 71 | | controversy or the remedy sought; |
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72 | 72 | | (B) over civil forfeitures, including surety |
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73 | 73 | | bond forfeitures without minimum or maximum limitation as to the |
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74 | 74 | | amount in controversy or remedy sought; |
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75 | 75 | | (C) in all actions by or against a personal |
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76 | 76 | | representative, in all actions involving an inter vivos trust, in |
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77 | 77 | | all actions involving a charitable trust, and in all actions |
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78 | 78 | | involving a testamentary trust, whether the matter is appertaining |
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79 | 79 | | to or incident to an estate; |
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80 | 80 | | (D) in proceedings under Title 3, Family Code; |
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81 | 81 | | and |
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82 | 82 | | (E) in family law cases and proceedings [any |
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83 | 83 | | proceeding involving an order relating to a child in the possession |
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84 | 84 | | or custody of the Department of Family and Protective Services or |
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85 | 85 | | for whom the court has appointed a temporary or permanent managing |
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86 | 86 | | conservator]; |
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87 | 87 | | (2) jurisdiction in mental health matters, original or |
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88 | 88 | | appellate, provided by law for constitutional county courts, |
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89 | 89 | | statutory county courts, or district courts with mental health |
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90 | 90 | | jurisdiction, including proceedings under: |
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91 | 91 | | (A) Chapter 462, Health and Safety Code; and |
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92 | 92 | | (B) Subtitles C and D, Title 7, Health and Safety |
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93 | 93 | | Code; |
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94 | 94 | | (3) jurisdiction over the collection and management of |
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95 | 95 | | estates of minors, persons with a mental illness or intellectual |
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96 | 96 | | disability, and deceased persons; and |
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97 | 97 | | (4) jurisdiction in all cases assigned, transferred, |
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98 | 98 | | or heard under Sections 74.054, 74.059, and 74.094. |
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99 | 99 | | (b) A county court at law does not have jurisdiction of: |
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100 | 100 | | (1) felony cases, except as otherwise provided by law; |
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101 | 101 | | (2) misdemeanors involving official misconduct unless |
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102 | 102 | | assigned under Sections 74.054 and 74.059; or |
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103 | 103 | | (3) contested elections[; or |
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104 | 104 | | [(4) except as provided by Subsections (a)(1)(D) and |
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105 | 105 | | (E), family law cases]. |
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106 | 106 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter B, Chapter 45, Code of Criminal |
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107 | 107 | | Procedure, is amended by adding Article 45.0241 to read as follows: |
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108 | 108 | | Art. 45.0241. ACCEPTANCE OF DEFENDANT'S PLEA. A justice or |
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109 | 109 | | judge may not accept a plea of guilty or plea of nolo contendere |
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110 | 110 | | unless it appears to the justice or judge that the defendant is |
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111 | 111 | | mentally competent and the plea is free and voluntary. |
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112 | 112 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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113 | 113 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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114 | 114 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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115 | 115 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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116 | 116 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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