1 | 1 | | By: Miles S.B. No. 1989 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to the prosecution of and penalties for possession of one |
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7 | 7 | | ounce or less of marihuana. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Article 14.06(d), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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10 | 10 | | amended to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (d) Subsection (c) applies only to a person charged with |
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12 | 12 | | committing an offense under: |
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13 | 13 | | (1) Section 481.121, Health and Safety Code, if the |
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14 | 14 | | offense is punishable under Subsection (b)(1-a) [(b)(1)] or (2) of |
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15 | 15 | | that section; |
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16 | 16 | | (1-a) Section 481.1161, Health and Safety Code, if the |
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17 | 17 | | offense is punishable under Subsection (b)(1) or (2) of that |
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18 | 18 | | section; |
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19 | 19 | | (2) Section 28.03, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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20 | 20 | | punishable under Subsection (b)(2) of that section; |
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21 | 21 | | (3) Section 28.08, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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22 | 22 | | punishable under Subsection (b)(2) or (3) of that section; |
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23 | 23 | | (4) Section 31.03, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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24 | 24 | | punishable under Subsection (e)(2)(A) of that section; |
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25 | 25 | | (5) Section 31.04, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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26 | 26 | | punishable under Subsection (e)(2) of that section; |
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27 | 27 | | (6) Section 38.114, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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28 | 28 | | punishable as a Class B misdemeanor; or |
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29 | 29 | | (7) Section 521.457, Transportation Code. |
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30 | 30 | | SECTION 2. Section 411.0728(a), Government Code, is amended |
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31 | 31 | | to read as follows: |
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32 | 32 | | (a) This section applies only to a person: |
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33 | 33 | | (1) who is convicted of or placed on deferred |
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34 | 34 | | adjudication community supervision for an offense under: |
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35 | 35 | | (A) Section 481.120, Health and Safety Code, if |
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36 | 36 | | the offense is punishable under Subsection (b)(1); |
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37 | 37 | | (B) Section 481.121, Health and Safety Code, if |
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38 | 38 | | the offense is punishable under Subsection (b)(1-a) [(b)(1)]; |
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39 | 39 | | (C) Section 31.03, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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40 | 40 | | punishable under Subsection (e)(1) or (2); or |
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41 | 41 | | (D) Section 43.02, Penal Code; and |
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42 | 42 | | (2) who, if requested by the applicable law |
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43 | 43 | | enforcement agency or prosecuting attorney to provide assistance in |
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44 | 44 | | the investigation or prosecution of an offense under Section |
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45 | 45 | | 20A.02, 20A.03, or 43.05, Penal Code, or a federal offense |
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46 | 46 | | containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements |
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47 | 47 | | of an offense under any of those sections: |
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48 | 48 | | (A) provided assistance in the investigation or |
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49 | 49 | | prosecution of the offense; or |
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50 | 50 | | (B) did not provide assistance in the |
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51 | 51 | | investigation or prosecution of the offense due to the person's age |
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52 | 52 | | or a physical or mental disability resulting from being a victim of |
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53 | 53 | | an offense described by this subdivision. |
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54 | 54 | | SECTION 3. Section 481.121(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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55 | 55 | | amended to read as follows: |
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56 | 56 | | (b) An offense under Subsection (a) is: |
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57 | 57 | | (1) a Class C misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana |
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58 | 58 | | possessed is one ounce or less; |
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59 | 59 | | (1-a) a Class B misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana |
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60 | 60 | | possessed is two ounces or less but more than one ounce; |
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61 | 61 | | (2) a Class A misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana |
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62 | 62 | | possessed is four ounces or less but more than two ounces; |
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63 | 63 | | (3) a state jail felony if the amount of marihuana |
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64 | 64 | | possessed is five pounds or less but more than four ounces; |
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65 | 65 | | (4) a felony of the third degree if the amount of |
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66 | 66 | | marihuana possessed is 50 pounds or less but more than 5 pounds; |
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67 | 67 | | (5) a felony of the second degree if the amount of |
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68 | 68 | | marihuana possessed is 2,000 pounds or less but more than 50 pounds; |
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69 | 69 | | and |
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70 | 70 | | (6) punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department |
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71 | 71 | | of Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years |
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72 | 72 | | or less than 5 years, and a fine not to exceed $50,000, if the amount |
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73 | 73 | | of marihuana possessed is more than 2,000 pounds. |
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74 | 74 | | SECTION 4. Section 481.134, Health and Safety Code, is |
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75 | 75 | | amended by amending Subsections (f) and (g) and adding Subsection |
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76 | 76 | | (f-1) to read as follows: |
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77 | 77 | | (f) An offense otherwise punishable under Section |
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78 | 78 | | 481.118(b), 481.119(b), 481.120(b)(1), or 481.121(b)(1-a) |
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79 | 79 | | [481.121(b)(1)] is a Class A misdemeanor if it is shown on the trial |
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80 | 80 | | of the offense that the offense was committed: |
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81 | 81 | | (1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of any real property |
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82 | 82 | | that is owned, rented, or leased to a school or school board, the |
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83 | 83 | | premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; or |
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84 | 84 | | (2) on a school bus. |
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85 | 85 | | (f-1) An offense otherwise punishable under Section |
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86 | 86 | | 481.121(b)(1) is a Class B misdemeanor if it is shown on the trial |
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87 | 87 | | of the offense that the offense was committed: |
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88 | 88 | | (1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of any real property |
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89 | 89 | | that is owned, rented, or leased to a school or school board, the |
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90 | 90 | | premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; or |
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91 | 91 | | (2) on a school bus. |
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92 | 92 | | (g) Subsections (f) and (f-1) do [Subsection (f) does] not |
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93 | 93 | | apply to an offense if: |
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94 | 94 | | (1) the offense was committed inside a private |
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95 | 95 | | residence; and |
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96 | 96 | | (2) no minor was present in the private residence at |
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97 | 97 | | the time the offense was committed. |
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98 | 98 | | SECTION 5. Section 12.43(c), Penal Code, is amended to read |
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99 | 99 | | as follows: |
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100 | 100 | | (c) If it is shown on the trial of an offense punishable as a |
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101 | 101 | | Class C misdemeanor under Section 42.01 or 49.02, or under Section |
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102 | 102 | | 481.121(b)(1), Health and Safety Code, that the defendant has |
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103 | 103 | | previously been convicted of any [been before convicted under |
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104 | 104 | | either] of those offenses [sections] three times or three times for |
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105 | 105 | | any combination of those offenses and each prior offense was |
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106 | 106 | | committed in the 24 months preceding the date of commission of the |
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107 | 107 | | instant offense, the defendant shall be punished by: |
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108 | 108 | | (1) a fine not to exceed $2,000; |
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109 | 109 | | (2) confinement in jail for a term not to exceed 180 |
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110 | 110 | | days; or |
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111 | 111 | | (3) both such fine and confinement. |
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112 | 112 | | SECTION 6. The amendments of Sections 481.121 and 481.134, |
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113 | 113 | | Health and Safety Code, by this Act apply to an offense committed |
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114 | 114 | | under Section 481.121 or an offense committed under Section 481.121 |
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115 | 115 | | and punishable under Section 481.134, Health and Safety Code, |
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116 | 116 | | before, on, or after September 1, 2021, except that a final |
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117 | 117 | | conviction for an offense that exists on September 1, 2021, is |
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118 | 118 | | unaffected by this Act. |
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119 | 119 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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