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1 | + | 87R10510 MLH-F | |
1 | 2 | By: Powell S.B. No. 2023 | |
2 | - | (In the Senate - Filed March 12, 2021; April 1, 2021, read | |
3 | - | first time and referred to Committee on Education; May 3, 2021, | |
4 | - | reported adversely, with favorable Committee Substitute by the | |
5 | - | following vote: Yeas 10, Nays 0; May 3, 2021, sent to printer.) | |
6 | - | Click here to see the committee vote | |
7 | - | COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR S.B. No. 2023 By: Powell | |
8 | 3 | ||
9 | 4 | ||
10 | 5 | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED | |
11 | 6 | AN ACT | |
12 | 7 | relating to providing high-quality tutoring services to public | |
13 | 8 | school students, including the creation of the Texas Tutor Corps | |
14 | - | program, and the use of the compensatory education allotment for | |
15 | - | certain tutoring services programs. | |
9 | + | program, the establishment of a COVID-19 learning loss and student | |
10 | + | acceleration pilot program, and the use of the compensatory | |
11 | + | education allotment for tutoring services programs. | |
16 | 12 | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | |
17 | 13 | SECTION 1. Subchapter C, Chapter 29, Education Code, is | |
18 | 14 | amended by adding Section 29.0841 to read as follows: | |
19 | 15 | Sec. 29.0841. TEXAS TUTOR CORPS PROGRAM. (a) In this | |
20 | 16 | section: | |
21 | 17 | (1) "Hard-to-staff school" means a high-need school | |
22 | 18 | that has a high rate of teacher turnover or a large concentration of | |
23 | 19 | teachers in their first or second year of teaching. | |
24 | 20 | (2) "High-need school" has the meaning assigned by the | |
25 | 21 | Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6631). | |
26 | 22 | (3) "Program" means the Texas Tutor Corps program | |
27 | 23 | established under this section. | |
28 | 24 | (b) The agency shall establish and administer a Texas Tutor | |
29 | - | Corps program to develop and support a statewide network of tutors | |
30 | - | ||
31 | - | ||
32 | - | ||
33 | - | ||
25 | + | Corps program to develop and support a statewide network of tutors | |
26 | + | and to provide grants to school districts and open-enrollment | |
27 | + | charter schools that are hard-to-staff schools or high-need | |
28 | + | schools, for the purpose of establishing local consortia, as | |
29 | + | described by Subsection (e), to collaborate on the provision of | |
34 | 30 | high-quality tutoring services for students enrolled at the | |
35 | 31 | district or school. The program must: | |
36 | 32 | (1) include time for planning and collaboration among | |
37 | 33 | tutors; | |
38 | 34 | (2) match tutors with students based on the tutor's | |
39 | 35 | expertise in a particular subject area or grade level and the | |
40 | 36 | student's subject area tutoring needs or grade level; | |
41 | 37 | (3) include high-quality pre-service training and | |
42 | 38 | ongoing professional support for tutors serving under the program; | |
43 | 39 | (4) be facilitated by the local consortium established | |
44 | - | by the district or school; and | |
45 | - | (5) provide compensation for tutors. | |
40 | + | by the district or school; | |
41 | + | (5) provide compensation for tutors; and | |
42 | + | (6) prioritize the recruitment and selection of | |
43 | + | individuals enrolled in state-approved educator preparation | |
44 | + | programs to serve as tutors. | |
46 | 45 | (c) The following individuals may serve as tutors under the | |
47 | 46 | program: | |
48 | 47 | (1) certified and retired educators; | |
49 | 48 | (2) paraprofessionals and teacher's aides; | |
50 | 49 | (3) recent graduates of educator preparation | |
51 | - | programs; | |
52 | - | (4) individuals enrolled in state-approved educator | |
53 | - | preparation programs; and | |
54 | - | (5) postsecondary students enrolled in a certificate | |
55 | - | or degree program in the subject area in which the student provides | |
56 | - | tutoring under the program. | |
50 | + | programs; and | |
51 | + | (4) postsecondary students enrolled in educator | |
52 | + | preparation programs. | |
57 | 53 | (d) Tutoring services provided under the program must: | |
58 | 54 | (1) be led by a tutor; | |
59 | 55 | (2) be provided in a one-on-one or small group setting | |
60 | 56 | with a ratio of not more than one tutor for every four students; | |
61 | 57 | (3) occur in multiple sessions of sufficient length | |
62 | 58 | each week to ensure adequate time for delivery of tutoring | |
63 | 59 | services; | |
64 | 60 | (4) be provided during the regular school day or | |
65 | 61 | immediately before or after school and during school vacation | |
66 | 62 | periods; and | |
67 | 63 | (5) align with local standards and curriculum. | |
68 | 64 | (e) For purposes of this section, a local consortium of | |
69 | 65 | community partners: | |
70 | - | (1) includes one or more of each of the following | |
71 | - | entities, one of which serves as the lead entity of the consortium: | |
72 | - | (A) a school district or district campus; | |
73 | - | (B) an open-enrollment charter school or charter | |
74 | - | school campus; and | |
75 | - | (C) a regional education service center; and | |
66 | + | (1) includes the following entities, one of which | |
67 | + | serves as the lead entity of the consortium: | |
68 | + | (A) an educator preparation program under | |
69 | + | Section 21.0442; and | |
70 | + | (B) one or more: | |
71 | + | (i) school districts or district campuses; | |
72 | + | (ii) open-enrollment charter schools or | |
73 | + | charter school campuses; and | |
74 | + | (iii) regional education service centers; | |
75 | + | and | |
76 | 76 | (2) may include: | |
77 | - | (A) educator preparation programs under Section | |
78 | - | 21.0442; | |
79 | - | (B) community-based organizations; | |
80 | - | (C) agencies serving children and youth; | |
81 | - | (D) institutions of higher education; | |
82 | - | (E) educator organizations; | |
83 | - | (F) organizations representing education | |
77 | + | (A) community-based organizations; | |
78 | + | (B) agencies serving children and youth; | |
79 | + | (C) institutions of higher education; | |
80 | + | (D) educator organizations; | |
81 | + | (E) organizations representing education | |
84 | 82 | professionals; | |
85 | - | ( | |
83 | + | (F) local governments and local governmental | |
86 | 84 | entities; | |
87 | - | ( | |
88 | - | ( | |
85 | + | (G) student organizations; and | |
86 | + | (H) parent organizations. | |
89 | 87 | (f) A school district or open-enrollment charter school | |
90 | - | that applies for a grant under this section must include with the | |
91 | - | application a description of the methods by which the tutoring to be | |
92 | - | provided under the grant will accelerate student learning and | |
93 | - | alleviate learning loss resulting from the coronavirus disease | |
94 | - | (COVID-19) pandemic. The description must indicate whether the | |
95 | - | district or school plans to implement a high-quality tutoring | |
96 | - | program. | |
97 | - | (g) A school district or open-enrollment charter school | |
98 | 88 | awarded a grant under this section may use the grant money to pay | |
99 | 89 | for: | |
100 | 90 | (1) training tutors and placing tutors at district or | |
101 | 91 | school campuses; | |
102 | 92 | (2) supporting tutors to work with small groups of | |
103 | 93 | students; | |
104 | 94 | (3) matching tutors with students and mentors; | |
105 | - | (4) providing adequate compensation to tutors and | |
106 | - | mentors; | |
95 | + | (4) providing stipends to tutors and mentors; | |
107 | 96 | (5) purchasing instructional materials and | |
108 | 97 | connectivity resources, including Internet access and devices | |
109 | 98 | capable of connecting to the Internet; | |
110 | 99 | (6) providing transportation for students attending | |
111 | 100 | the tutoring program; | |
112 | 101 | (7) providing meals and snacks for students attending | |
113 | 102 | the tutoring program; and | |
114 | 103 | (8) providing facilities for conducting the tutoring | |
115 | 104 | program. | |
116 | - | ( | |
105 | + | (g) In awarding grants under this section, the | |
117 | 106 | commissioner: | |
118 | 107 | (1) must consider the quality of the tutoring proposed | |
119 | 108 | to be provided; | |
120 | - | (2) may leverage federal funding to pay for the costs | |
121 | - | under the program; | |
109 | + | (2) may leverage federal funding to pay for not more | |
110 | + | than 50 percent of the costs under the program, including, to the | |
111 | + | extent authorized by federal law, funds from the Temporary | |
112 | + | Assistance for Needy Families program; | |
122 | 113 | (3) must consider the amount of funds distributed to | |
123 | 114 | the school district or open-enrollment charter school under Chapter | |
124 | - | 48; | |
115 | + | 48; and | |
125 | 116 | (4) must use any funds appropriated or otherwise | |
126 | - | available for the purposes of this program; | |
127 | - | (5) shall prioritize applicants that: | |
128 | - | (A) have established a local consortium that | |
129 | - | includes an educator preparation program under Section 21.0442; | |
130 | - | (B) are hard-to-staff schools; | |
131 | - | (C) serve a high percentage of students who | |
132 | - | qualify for compensatory education, as determined by the | |
133 | - | commissioner; and | |
134 | - | (D) place an emphasis on in-person tutoring; and | |
135 | - | (6) shall require as a condition of each grant that the | |
136 | - | recipient agree to use the grant to supplement and not supplant any | |
137 | - | money allocated by the recipient for existing instruction or | |
138 | - | tutoring programs. | |
139 | - | (h-1) In awarding grants under this section for the | |
140 | - | 2021-2022 school year, the commissioner may, to the extent | |
141 | - | authorized by state and federal law, leverage federal funding | |
142 | - | received through the elementary and secondary school emergency | |
143 | - | relief fund that is designated for use by the agency under the | |
144 | - | Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (Pub. L. No. 116-260), and | |
145 | - | the American Rescue Plan of 2021 (Pub. L. No. 117-2). This | |
146 | - | subsection expires September 1, 2022. | |
147 | - | (i) The commissioner may accept gifts, grants, or donations | |
117 | + | available for the purposes of this program. | |
118 | + | (h) The commissioner may accept gifts, grants, or donations | |
148 | 119 | from any public or private source for purposes of this section. | |
149 | - | ( | |
120 | + | (i) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), the commissioner is | |
150 | 121 | required to establish the program under this section only if the | |
151 | 122 | legislature appropriates money specifically for that purpose. If | |
152 | 123 | the legislature does not appropriate money specifically for that | |
153 | 124 | purpose, the commissioner may, but is not required to, establish | |
154 | 125 | the program under this section using other appropriations available | |
155 | 126 | for that purpose. | |
156 | - | (k) A tutor providing services under the program is immune | |
157 | - | from civil liability to the same extent as a professional employee | |
158 | - | of a school district under Section 22.0511. | |
159 | - | (l) This section expires September 1, 2023. | |
160 | 127 | SECTION 2. Section 25.085(d), Education Code, is amended to | |
161 | 128 | read as follows: | |
162 | 129 | (d) Unless specifically exempted by Section 25.086, a | |
163 | 130 | student enrolled in a school district must attend: | |
164 | 131 | (1) an extended-year program for which the student is | |
165 | 132 | eligible that is provided by the district for students identified | |
166 | 133 | as likely not to be promoted to the next grade level or tutorial | |
167 | 134 | classes required by the district under Section 29.0841 [29.084]; | |
168 | 135 | (2) an accelerated reading instruction program to | |
169 | 136 | which the student is assigned under Section 28.006(g); | |
170 | 137 | (3) an accelerated instruction program to which the | |
171 | 138 | student is assigned under Section 28.0211; | |
172 | 139 | (4) a basic skills program to which the student is | |
173 | 140 | assigned under Section 29.086; or | |
174 | 141 | (5) a summer program provided under Section 37.008(l) | |
175 | 142 | or Section 37.021. | |
176 | - | SECTION 3. Section 29.088, Education Code, is amended by | |
177 | - | amending Subsections (b) and (c) and adding Subsection (b-1) to | |
178 | - | read as follows: | |
143 | + | SECTION 3. Sections 29.088(b) and (c), Education Code, are | |
144 | + | amended to read as follows: | |
179 | 145 | (b) Before providing a program under this section, the board | |
180 | 146 | of trustees of a school district must adopt a policy for: | |
181 | 147 | (1) determining student eligibility for participating | |
182 | 148 | in the program that: | |
183 | 149 | (A) prescribes the grade level or course a | |
184 | 150 | student must be enrolled in to be eligible; and | |
185 | 151 | (B) provides for considering teacher | |
186 | 152 | recommendations in determining eligibility; | |
187 | 153 | (2) ensuring that parents of or persons standing in | |
188 | 154 | parental relation to eligible students are provided notice of the | |
189 | 155 | program; | |
190 | 156 | (3) ensuring that eligible students are encouraged to | |
191 | 157 | attend the program; | |
192 | 158 | (4) ensuring that the program is offered at one or more | |
193 | 159 | locations in the district that are easily accessible to eligible | |
194 | 160 | students; [and] | |
195 | 161 | (5) measuring student progress on completion of the | |
196 | 162 | program; and | |
197 | 163 | (6) ensuring that all instruction, intervention, and | |
198 | 164 | support is provided by an appropriately qualified educator or | |
199 | - | person enrolled in an educator preparation program. | |
200 | - | (b-1) For a school year before the 2023-2024 school year, | |
201 | - | the board of trustees of a school district shall include in the | |
202 | - | policy adopted under Subsection (b) an outline of how the program | |
203 | - | will combat learning loss caused by the coronavirus disease | |
204 | - | (COVID-19) pandemic. This subsection expires September 1, 2023. | |
165 | + | person enrolled in an educator preparation program, including a | |
166 | + | person participating in the Texas Tutor Corps program under Section | |
167 | + | 29.0841. | |
205 | 168 | (c) The commissioner by rule shall: | |
206 | 169 | (1) prescribe a procedure that a school district must | |
207 | 170 | follow to apply for and receive funding for a program under this | |
208 | 171 | section; | |
209 | 172 | (2) adopt guidelines for determining which districts | |
210 | 173 | receive funding if there is not sufficient funding for each | |
211 | 174 | district that applies; | |
212 | 175 | (3) require each district providing a program to | |
213 | 176 | report student performance results to the commissioner within the | |
214 | 177 | period and in the manner prescribed by the rule; [and] | |
215 | 178 | (4) based on district reports under Subdivision (3) | |
216 | 179 | and any required analysis and verification of those reports, | |
217 | 180 | disseminate to each district in this state information concerning | |
218 | 181 | instructional methods that have proved successful in improving | |
219 | 182 | student performance in mathematics; and | |
220 | 183 | (5) require each district providing a program under | |
221 | 184 | this section to submit a description of the methods by which the | |
222 | 185 | program will accelerate student learning, including whether the | |
223 | 186 | district plans to implement a high-quality tutoring program. | |
224 | 187 | SECTION 4. Sections 29.090(b) and (c), Education Code, are | |
225 | 188 | amended to read as follows: | |
226 | 189 | (b) Before providing a program under this section, the board | |
227 | 190 | of trustees of a school district must adopt a policy for: | |
228 | 191 | (1) determining student eligibility for participating | |
229 | 192 | in the program that: | |
230 | 193 | (A) prescribes the grade level or course a | |
231 | 194 | student must be enrolled in to be eligible; and | |
232 | 195 | (B) provides for considering teacher | |
233 | 196 | recommendations in determining eligibility; | |
234 | 197 | (2) ensuring that parents of or persons standing in | |
235 | 198 | parental relation to eligible students are provided notice of the | |
236 | 199 | program; | |
237 | 200 | (3) ensuring that eligible students are encouraged to | |
238 | 201 | attend the program; | |
239 | 202 | (4) ensuring that the program is offered at one or more | |
240 | 203 | locations in the district that are easily accessible to eligible | |
241 | 204 | students; [and] | |
242 | 205 | (5) measuring student progress on completion of the | |
243 | 206 | program; and | |
244 | 207 | (6) ensuring that all instruction, intervention, and | |
245 | 208 | support is provided by an appropriately qualified educator or | |
246 | - | person enrolled in an educator preparation program. | |
209 | + | person enrolled in an educator preparation program, including a | |
210 | + | person participating in the Texas Tutor Corps program under Section | |
211 | + | 29.0841. | |
247 | 212 | (c) The commissioner by rule shall: | |
248 | 213 | (1) prescribe a procedure that a school district must | |
249 | 214 | follow to apply for and receive funding for a program under this | |
250 | 215 | section; | |
251 | 216 | (2) adopt guidelines for determining which districts | |
252 | 217 | receive funding if there is not sufficient funding for each | |
253 | 218 | district that applies; | |
254 | 219 | (3) require each district providing a program to | |
255 | 220 | report student performance results to the commissioner within the | |
256 | 221 | period and in the manner prescribed by the rule; [and] | |
257 | 222 | (4) based on district reports under Subdivision (3) | |
258 | 223 | and any required analysis and verification of those reports, | |
259 | 224 | disseminate to each district in this state information concerning | |
260 | 225 | instructional methods that have proved successful in improving | |
261 | 226 | student performance in science; and | |
262 | 227 | (5) require each district providing a program under | |
263 | 228 | this section to submit a description of the methods by which the | |
264 | 229 | program will accelerate student learning, including whether the | |
265 | 230 | district plans to implement a high-quality tutoring program. | |
266 | - | SECTION 5. Section 29.091, Education Code, is amended by | |
267 | - | adding Subsection (c-1) to read as follows: | |
268 | - | (c-1) In addition to the requirements provided by | |
269 | - | Subsection (c), to be eligible to participate in the program for a | |
270 | - | school year before the 2023-2024 school year, a school district | |
271 | - | must participate in a local consortium described under Section | |
272 | - | 29.0841 that supports the Texas Tutor Corps program under that | |
273 | - | section. This subsection expires September 1, 2023. | |
274 | - | SECTION 6. Section 48.104, Education Code, is amended by | |
275 | - | adding Subsection (j-2) to read as follows: | |
276 | - | (j-2) In addition to other purposes for which funds | |
231 | + | SECTION 5. Section 29.091(c), Education Code, is amended to | |
232 | + | read as follows: | |
233 | + | (c) To be eligible to participate in the program, a school | |
234 | + | district must: | |
235 | + | (1) have an enrollment of students who are | |
236 | + | educationally disadvantaged that is greater than 50 percent of | |
237 | + | total district enrollment; | |
238 | + | (2) apply to the commissioner in the manner and within | |
239 | + | the time prescribed by commissioner rule; [and] | |
240 | + | (3) provide as part of the application materials a | |
241 | + | plan that is designed to achieve the purposes described by | |
242 | + | Subsections (b)(1) through (5); and | |
243 | + | (4) participate in a local consortium described under | |
244 | + | Section 29.0841 that supports the Texas Tutor Corps program under | |
245 | + | that section. | |
246 | + | SECTION 6. Subchapter C, Chapter 29, Education Code, is | |
247 | + | amended by adding Section 29.0941 to read as follows: | |
248 | + | Sec. 29.0941. COVID-19 LEARNING LOSS AND STUDENT | |
249 | + | ACCELERATION PILOT PROGRAM. (a) In this section, "pilot program" | |
250 | + | means the COVID-19 learning loss and student acceleration pilot | |
251 | + | program established under this section. | |
252 | + | (b) The commissioner by rule shall establish a pilot program | |
253 | + | under which, for the 2021-2022 and 2022-2023 school years, | |
254 | + | participating school district or open-enrollment charter school | |
255 | + | campuses may provide tutoring intervention to students using a | |
256 | + | high-quality tutoring program that meets the criteria described by | |
257 | + | 29.0841(d) to address learning loss due to the disruption in public | |
258 | + | education caused by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. | |
259 | + | (c) A campus may apply to the commissioner to participate in | |
260 | + | the pilot program. A campus that submits an application must | |
261 | + | include with the application materials a summary of the campus's | |
262 | + | proposed high-quality tutoring program to the commissioner for | |
263 | + | approval. The commissioner shall prioritize campuses that are part | |
264 | + | of an established local consortium described under Section 29.0841 | |
265 | + | and providing tutoring services under the Texas Tutor Corps | |
266 | + | program, including using tutors who are enrolled in state-approved | |
267 | + | educator preparation programs. | |
268 | + | (d) The commissioner shall adopt minimum criteria that a | |
269 | + | program must meet to be selected for use by a participating campus. | |
270 | + | The criteria must include principles and practices consistent with | |
271 | + | best practices related to a scientific understanding of how | |
272 | + | students learn. The commissioner may only approve a program for use | |
273 | + | by a campus under the pilot program that meets the minimum criteria | |
274 | + | established under this section. | |
275 | + | (e) Not later than December 31, 2022, the agency, in | |
276 | + | consultation with each vendor of a high-quality tutoring program | |
277 | + | approved under Subsection (d) and each school district with which | |
278 | + | the vendor contracts under this section, shall provide the | |
279 | + | legislature with a report describing student progress under the | |
280 | + | pilot program. | |
281 | + | (f) The commissioner may accept gifts, grants, or donations | |
282 | + | from any public or private source for purposes of this section. | |
283 | + | (g) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), the commissioner is | |
284 | + | required to establish the pilot program under this section only if | |
285 | + | the legislature appropriates money specifically for that purpose. | |
286 | + | If the legislature does not appropriate money specifically for that | |
287 | + | purpose, the commissioner may, but is not required to, establish | |
288 | + | the pilot program under this section using other appropriations | |
289 | + | available for that purpose. | |
290 | + | (h) The commissioner shall adopt rules necessary to | |
291 | + | implement this section. | |
292 | + | (i) This section expires September 1, 2023. | |
293 | + | SECTION 7. (a) This section takes effect only if the Act of | |
294 | + | the 87th Legislature, Regular Session, 2021, relating to | |
295 | + | nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted codes | |
296 | + | becomes law. | |
297 | + | (b) Section 48.104(j-1), Education Code, is amended to read | |
298 | + | as follows: | |
299 | + | (j-1) In addition to other purposes for which funds | |
277 | 300 | allocated under this section may be used, those funds may also be | |
278 | - | used to pay costs associated with tutoring services provided under | |
279 | - | the Texas Tutor Corps program under Section 29.0841. This | |
280 | - | subsection expires September 1, 2023. | |
281 | - | SECTION 7. Sections 29.084 and 29.094, Education Code, are | |
301 | + | used to: | |
302 | + | (1) provide child-care services or assistance with | |
303 | + | child-care expenses for students at risk of dropping out of school, | |
304 | + | as described by Section 29.081(d)(1)(E) [29.081(d)(5)]; [or] | |
305 | + | (2) pay the costs associated with services provided | |
306 | + | through a life skills program in accordance with Sections | |
307 | + | 29.085(b)(1) and (3)-(7); or | |
308 | + | (3) pay costs associated with tutoring services | |
309 | + | provided under the Texas Tutor Corps program under Section 29.0841. | |
310 | + | SECTION 8. (a) This section takes effect only if the Act of | |
311 | + | the 87th Legislature, Regular Session, 2021, relating to | |
312 | + | nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted codes does | |
313 | + | not become law. | |
314 | + | (b) Section 48.104(j-1), Education Code, is amended to read | |
315 | + | as follows: | |
316 | + | (j-1) In addition to other purposes for which funds | |
317 | + | allocated under this section may be used, those funds may also be | |
318 | + | used to: | |
319 | + | (1) provide child-care services or assistance with | |
320 | + | child-care expenses for students at risk of dropping out of school, | |
321 | + | as described by Section 29.081(d)(5); [or] | |
322 | + | (2) pay the costs associated with services provided | |
323 | + | through a life skills program in accordance with Sections | |
324 | + | 29.085(b)(1) and (3)-(7); or | |
325 | + | (3) pay costs associated with tutoring services | |
326 | + | provided under the Texas Tutor Corps program under Section 29.0841. | |
327 | + | SECTION 9. Sections 29.084 and 29.094, Education Code, are | |
282 | 328 | repealed. | |
283 | - | SECTION | |
329 | + | SECTION 10. This Act applies beginning with the 2021-2022 | |
284 | 330 | school year. | |
285 | - | SECTION 9. The Texas Education Agency is required to | |
286 | - | implement this Act only if the legislature appropriates money | |
287 | - | specifically for that purpose. If the legislature does not | |
288 | - | appropriate money specifically for that purpose, the agency may, | |
289 | - | but is not required to, implement this Act using other money | |
290 | - | available for that purpose. | |
291 | - | SECTION 10. This Act takes effect immediately if it | |
331 | + | SECTION 11. This Act takes effect immediately if it | |
292 | 332 | receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each | |
293 | 333 | house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. | |
294 | 334 | If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate | |
295 | 335 | effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2021. | |
296 | - | * * * * * |