1 | 1 | | 87R5029 SMT-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Menéndez S.B. No. 2047 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to disclosure requirements for accident and health |
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8 | 8 | | coverage and health expense arrangements marketed to individuals. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle A, Title 8, Insurance Code, is amended |
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11 | 11 | | by adding Chapter 1223 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | CHAPTER 1223. MANDATORY DISCLOSURES FOR ALTERNATIVE HEALTH |
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13 | 13 | | COVERAGE AND HEALTH EXPENSE ARRANGEMENTS |
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14 | 14 | | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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15 | 15 | | Sec. 1223.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "issuer" means |
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16 | 16 | | a person who markets, sells, issues, or operates an individual |
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17 | 17 | | health benefit plan or health expense arrangement governed by this |
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18 | 18 | | chapter. |
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19 | 19 | | Sec. 1223.002. APPLICABILITY. Except as provided by |
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20 | 20 | | Section 1223.003 but notwithstanding any other law, this chapter |
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21 | 21 | | applies to a health benefit plan or health expense arrangement |
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22 | 22 | | marketed to an individual to provide health benefit coverage or pay |
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23 | 23 | | for health care expenses, including: |
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24 | 24 | | (1) an individual accident and health insurance policy |
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25 | 25 | | governed by Chapter 1201; |
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26 | 26 | | (2) a group accident and health insurance policy |
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27 | 27 | | governed by Chapter 1251 that is marketed to an individual; |
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28 | 28 | | (3) individual health maintenance organization |
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29 | 29 | | coverage; |
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30 | 30 | | (4) a health care sharing ministry operated under |
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31 | 31 | | Chapter 1681; |
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32 | 32 | | (5) a discount health care program governed by Chapter |
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33 | 33 | | 7001; |
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34 | 34 | | (6) a direct primary care arrangement governed by |
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35 | 35 | | Subchapter F, Chapter 162, Occupations Code; or |
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36 | 36 | | (7) any other plan or arrangement the commissioner |
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37 | 37 | | determines is or could be marketed to an individual as an |
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38 | 38 | | alternative or supplement to an employer-provided health benefit |
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39 | 39 | | plan or health benefit plan coverage regulated under the Patient |
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40 | 40 | | Protection and Affordable Care Act (Pub. L. No. 111-148). |
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41 | 41 | | Sec. 1223.003. EXCEPTION. This chapter does not apply to a |
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42 | 42 | | health benefit plan or health expense arrangement if: |
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43 | 43 | | (1) the issuer is required to submit a summary of |
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44 | 44 | | benefits and coverage for the plan or arrangement to the United |
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45 | 45 | | States secretary of health and human services under 42 U.S.C. Sec. |
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46 | 46 | | 300gg-15; or |
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47 | 47 | | (2) the issuer is required to provide a disclosure |
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48 | 48 | | form for the plan or arrangement under Section 1509.002. |
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49 | 49 | | Sec. 1223.004. RULES. The commissioner may adopt rules |
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50 | 50 | | necessary to implement this chapter. |
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51 | 51 | | SUBCHAPTER B. DISCLOSURE REQUIRED |
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52 | 52 | | Sec. 1223.051. DISCLOSURE FORM TEMPLATE. (a) The |
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53 | 53 | | commissioner by rule shall prescribe a disclosure form template for |
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54 | 54 | | each type of health benefit plan or health expense arrangement to |
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55 | 55 | | which this chapter applies. |
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56 | 56 | | (b) The commissioner shall ensure that the disclosure form |
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57 | 57 | | template is presented in plain language and in a standardized |
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58 | 58 | | format designed to facilitate consumer understanding. |
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59 | 59 | | (c) The commissioner may prescribe as many disclosure form |
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60 | 60 | | templates as necessary to account for each type of health benefit |
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61 | 61 | | plan or health expense arrangement. |
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62 | 62 | | (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), the disclosure |
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63 | 63 | | form template must include the following information that is |
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64 | 64 | | tailored to the type of health benefit plan or health expense |
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65 | 65 | | arrangement described by the template: |
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66 | 66 | | (1) a statement: |
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67 | 67 | | (A) of whether the plan or arrangement is |
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68 | 68 | | insurance; and |
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69 | 69 | | (B) of what, if any, guarantees are made of |
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70 | 70 | | payment for health care services; |
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71 | 71 | | (2) the duration of coverage; |
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72 | 72 | | (3) a statement: |
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73 | 73 | | (A) of whether: |
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74 | 74 | | (i) the plan or arrangement may be renewed |
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75 | 75 | | at the option of the enrollee or participant with no new |
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76 | 76 | | underwriting; |
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77 | 77 | | (ii) the plan or arrangement is only able to |
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78 | 78 | | be renewed at the option of the issuer after underwriting; or |
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79 | 79 | | (iii) the plan or arrangement may not be |
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80 | 80 | | renewed; |
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81 | 81 | | (B) of whether, on renewal, the issuer is able |
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82 | 82 | | to: |
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83 | 83 | | (i) increase the premium or assess a direct |
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84 | 84 | | fee, contribution, or similar cost; or |
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85 | 85 | | (ii) make changes to the plan or |
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86 | 86 | | arrangement terms, including benefits and limits, based on an |
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87 | 87 | | individual's health status; |
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88 | 88 | | (C) that the expiration of the plan or |
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89 | 89 | | arrangement is not a qualifying life event that would make a person |
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90 | 90 | | eligible for a special enrollment period, if applicable; and |
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91 | 91 | | (D) that the plan or arrangement may expire |
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92 | 92 | | outside of the open enrollment period under the Patient Protection |
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93 | 93 | | and Affordable Care Act (Pub. L. No. 111-148); |
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94 | 94 | | (4) to the extent the information is available, the |
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95 | 95 | | dates of the next three open enrollment periods under the Patient |
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96 | 96 | | Protection and Affordable Care Act (Pub. L. No. 111-148) following |
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97 | 97 | | the date the plan or arrangement expires; |
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98 | 98 | | (5) whether the plan or arrangement contains any |
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99 | 99 | | limitations or exclusions to preexisting conditions; |
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100 | 100 | | (6) the maximum dollar amount payable under the plan |
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101 | 101 | | or arrangement; |
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102 | 102 | | (7) the deductibles under the plan or arrangement and |
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103 | 103 | | the health care services to which the deductibles apply; |
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104 | 104 | | (8) whether the following health care services are |
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105 | 105 | | covered and any limits to the coverage: |
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106 | 106 | | (A) prescription drugs; |
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107 | 107 | | (B) mental health services; |
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108 | 108 | | (C) substance abuse treatment; |
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109 | 109 | | (D) maternity care; |
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110 | 110 | | (E) hospitalization; |
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111 | 111 | | (F) surgery; |
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112 | 112 | | (G) emergency health care; and |
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113 | 113 | | (H) preventive health care; |
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114 | 114 | | (9) for a plan or arrangement other than a |
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115 | 115 | | traditional, major medical health benefit plan, information on |
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116 | 116 | | unique aspects of the plan or arrangement and how it differs from |
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117 | 117 | | traditional, major medical coverage that the commissioner |
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118 | 118 | | determines is important to facilitate consumer understanding; and |
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119 | 119 | | (10) any other information the commissioner |
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120 | 120 | | determines is important for a purchaser or participant of a plan or |
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121 | 121 | | arrangement. |
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122 | 122 | | (e) The commissioner may omit information described by |
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123 | 123 | | Subsection (d) in a disclosure form template if the information is |
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124 | 124 | | inapplicable to the type of plan or arrangement for which the |
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125 | 125 | | template is prescribed. |
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126 | 126 | | Sec. 1223.052. DISCLOSURE FORM REVIEW. (a) Before an |
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127 | 127 | | issuer may sell, market, or provide a health benefit plan or health |
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128 | 128 | | expense arrangement to a consumer, the issuer shall submit to the |
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129 | 129 | | department for approval in the manner prescribed by department rule |
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130 | 130 | | a disclosure form for each plan or arrangement offered by the |
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131 | 131 | | issuer. |
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132 | 132 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), the disclosure |
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133 | 133 | | form must use the disclosure form template prescribed by the |
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134 | 134 | | commissioner under Section 1223.051 for the health benefit plan or |
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135 | 135 | | health expense arrangement described by the form. |
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136 | 136 | | (c) An issuer may modify the disclosure form template for a |
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137 | 137 | | health benefit plan or health expense arrangement that is not able |
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138 | 138 | | to be accurately represented by the template. If the issuer |
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139 | 139 | | modifies the template, the issuer shall clearly identify any |
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140 | 140 | | changes made and explain the reason for those changes when the |
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141 | 141 | | issuer submits the form for approval under Subsection (a). |
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142 | 142 | | (d) The department shall approve a disclosure form if the |
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143 | 143 | | form uses the appropriate disclosure form template and accurately |
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144 | 144 | | describes the health benefit plan or health expense arrangement in |
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145 | 145 | | a manner that is easily understandable to a consumer. |
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146 | 146 | | Sec. 1223.053. DISCLOSURE TO CONSUMER. (a) An issuer shall |
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147 | 147 | | provide to a consumer the disclosure form approved under Section |
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148 | 148 | | 1223.052: |
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149 | 149 | | (1) before the earliest of the time that the consumer |
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150 | 150 | | completes an application, makes an initial premium payment, or |
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151 | 151 | | makes any other payment in connection with coverage under or |
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152 | 152 | | participation in the health benefit plan or health expense |
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153 | 153 | | arrangement; and |
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154 | 154 | | (2) at the time the policy, certificate, or |
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155 | 155 | | arrangement is issued or entered into. |
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156 | 156 | | (b) An issuer shall ensure that a consumer signs the |
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157 | 157 | | disclosure form before the issuer accepts an application or |
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158 | 158 | | payment for or issues or enters into the health benefit plan or |
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159 | 159 | | health expense arrangement. An electronic signature must comply |
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160 | 160 | | with Chapter 35 and rules adopted under this chapter. |
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161 | 161 | | Sec. 1223.054. RETENTION. An issuer shall retain a signed |
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162 | 162 | | disclosure form until the fifth anniversary of the date the issuer |
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163 | 163 | | receives the form, and the issuer shall make the form available to |
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164 | 164 | | the department on request. |
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165 | 165 | | Sec. 1223.055. HEALTH CARE SHARING MINISTRIES. The |
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166 | 166 | | commissioner shall consult with the attorney general in prescribing |
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167 | 167 | | the disclosure form template applicable to a health care sharing |
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168 | 168 | | ministry, and the template must incorporate the notice described by |
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169 | 169 | | Section 1681.002. |
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170 | 170 | | Sec. 1223.056. DIRECT PRIMARY CARE ARRANGEMENTS. The |
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171 | 171 | | commissioner shall consult with the Texas Medical Board in |
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172 | 172 | | prescribing the disclosure form template applicable to a direct |
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173 | 173 | | primary care arrangement, and the template must incorporate the |
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174 | 174 | | disclosure required by Section 162.256, Occupations Code. |
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175 | 175 | | Sec. 1223.057. ENFORCEMENT. The department may take an |
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176 | 176 | | enforcement action under Subtitle B, Title 2, against an issuer |
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177 | 177 | | that violates this chapter. |
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178 | 178 | | SECTION 2. Not later than January 1, 2022, the commissioner |
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179 | 179 | | of insurance shall adopt rules necessary to implement Chapter 1223, |
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180 | 180 | | Insurance Code, as added by this Act. |
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181 | 181 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 1223, Insurance Code, as added by this |
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182 | 182 | | Act, applies only to a health benefit plan or health expense |
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183 | 183 | | arrangement delivered, issued for delivery, entered into, or |
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184 | 184 | | renewed on or after January 1, 2022. |
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185 | 185 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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