Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB2075 Compare Versions

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11 87R11340 MWC-D
22 By: Menéndez S.B. No. 2075
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the charging of higher prices by retail electric
88 providers during a declared disaster.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. Section 17.46(b), Business & Commerce Code, is
1111 amended to read as follows:
1212 (b) Except as provided in Subsection (d) of this section,
1313 the term "false, misleading, or deceptive acts or practices"
1414 includes, but is not limited to, the following acts:
1515 (1) passing off goods or services as those of another;
1616 (2) causing confusion or misunderstanding as to the
1717 source, sponsorship, approval, or certification of goods or
1818 services;
1919 (3) causing confusion or misunderstanding as to
2020 affiliation, connection, or association with, or certification by,
2121 another;
2222 (4) using deceptive representations or designations
2323 of geographic origin in connection with goods or services;
2424 (5) representing that goods or services have
2525 sponsorship, approval, characteristics, ingredients, uses,
2626 benefits, or quantities which they do not have or that a person has
2727 a sponsorship, approval, status, affiliation, or connection which
2828 the person does not;
2929 (6) representing that goods are original or new if
3030 they are deteriorated, reconditioned, reclaimed, used, or
3131 secondhand;
3232 (7) representing that goods or services are of a
3333 particular standard, quality, or grade, or that goods are of a
3434 particular style or model, if they are of another;
3535 (8) disparaging the goods, services, or business of
3636 another by false or misleading representation of facts;
3737 (9) advertising goods or services with intent not to
3838 sell them as advertised;
3939 (10) advertising goods or services with intent not to
4040 supply a reasonable expectable public demand, unless the
4141 advertisements disclosed a limitation of quantity;
4242 (11) making false or misleading statements of fact
4343 concerning the reasons for, existence of, or amount of price
4444 reductions;
4545 (12) representing that an agreement confers or
4646 involves rights, remedies, or obligations which it does not have or
4747 involve, or which are prohibited by law;
4848 (13) knowingly making false or misleading statements
4949 of fact concerning the need for parts, replacement, or repair
5050 service;
5151 (14) misrepresenting the authority of a salesman,
5252 representative or agent to negotiate the final terms of a consumer
5353 transaction;
5454 (15) basing a charge for the repair of any item in
5555 whole or in part on a guaranty or warranty instead of on the value of
5656 the actual repairs made or work to be performed on the item without
5757 stating separately the charges for the work and the charge for the
5858 warranty or guaranty, if any;
5959 (16) disconnecting, turning back, or resetting the
6060 odometer of any motor vehicle so as to reduce the number of miles
6161 indicated on the odometer gauge;
6262 (17) advertising of any sale by fraudulently
6363 representing that a person is going out of business;
6464 (18) advertising, selling, or distributing a card
6565 which purports to be a prescription drug identification card issued
6666 under Section 4151.152, Insurance Code, in accordance with rules
6767 adopted by the commissioner of insurance, which offers a discount
6868 on the purchase of health care goods or services from a third party
6969 provider, and which is not evidence of insurance coverage, unless:
7070 (A) the discount is authorized under an agreement
7171 between the seller of the card and the provider of those goods and
7272 services or the discount or card is offered to members of the
7373 seller;
7474 (B) the seller does not represent that the card
7575 provides insurance coverage of any kind; and
7676 (C) the discount is not false, misleading, or
7777 deceptive;
7878 (19) using or employing a chain referral sales plan in
7979 connection with the sale or offer to sell of goods, merchandise, or
8080 anything of value, which uses the sales technique, plan,
8181 arrangement, or agreement in which the buyer or prospective buyer
8282 is offered the opportunity to purchase merchandise or goods and in
8383 connection with the purchase receives the seller's promise or
8484 representation that the buyer shall have the right to receive
8585 compensation or consideration in any form for furnishing to the
8686 seller the names of other prospective buyers if receipt of the
8787 compensation or consideration is contingent upon the occurrence of
8888 an event subsequent to the time the buyer purchases the merchandise
8989 or goods;
9090 (20) representing that a guaranty or warranty confers
9191 or involves rights or remedies which it does not have or involve,
9292 provided, however, that nothing in this subchapter shall be
9393 construed to expand the implied warranty of merchantability as
9494 defined in Sections 2.314 through 2.318 and Sections 2A.212 through
9595 2A.216 to involve obligations in excess of those which are
9696 appropriate to the goods;
9797 (21) promoting a pyramid promotional scheme, as
9898 defined by Section 17.461;
9999 (22) representing that work or services have been
100100 performed on, or parts replaced in, goods when the work or services
101101 were not performed or the parts replaced;
102102 (23) filing suit founded upon a written contractual
103103 obligation of and signed by the defendant to pay money arising out
104104 of or based on a consumer transaction for goods, services, loans, or
105105 extensions of credit intended primarily for personal, family,
106106 household, or agricultural use in any county other than in the
107107 county in which the defendant resides at the time of the
108108 commencement of the action or in the county in which the defendant
109109 in fact signed the contract; provided, however, that a violation of
110110 this subsection shall not occur where it is shown by the person
111111 filing such suit that the person neither knew or had reason to know
112112 that the county in which such suit was filed was neither the county
113113 in which the defendant resides at the commencement of the suit nor
114114 the county in which the defendant in fact signed the contract;
115115 (24) failing to disclose information concerning goods
116116 or services which was known at the time of the transaction if such
117117 failure to disclose such information was intended to induce the
118118 consumer into a transaction into which the consumer would not have
119119 entered had the information been disclosed;
120120 (25) using the term "corporation," "incorporated," or
121121 an abbreviation of either of those terms in the name of a business
122122 entity that is not incorporated under the laws of this state or
123123 another jurisdiction;
124124 (26) selling, offering to sell, or illegally promoting
125125 an annuity contract under Chapter 22, Acts of the 57th Legislature,
126126 3rd Called Session, 1962 (Article 6228a-5, Vernon's Texas Civil
127127 Statutes), with the intent that the annuity contract will be the
128128 subject of a salary reduction agreement, as defined by that Act, if
129129 the annuity contract is not an eligible qualified investment under
130130 that Act;
131131 (27) subject to Section 17.4625, taking advantage of a
132132 disaster declared by the governor under Chapter 418, Government
133133 Code, or by the president of the United States by:
134134 (A) selling or leasing fuel, food, medicine,
135135 lodging, building materials, construction tools, or another
136136 necessity at an exorbitant or excessive price; [or]
137137 (B) demanding an exorbitant or excessive price in
138138 connection with the sale or lease of fuel, food, medicine, lodging,
139139 building materials, construction tools, or another necessity; or
140140 (C) selling electricity as a retail electric
141141 provider under a contract that allows for the charging of prices
142142 that are at least 300 percent more than the average price charged by
143143 the provider during the month immediately preceding the date of the
144144 declaration of the disaster;
145145 (28) using the translation into a foreign language of
146146 a title or other word, including "attorney," "immigration
147147 consultant," "immigration expert," "lawyer," "licensed," "notary,"
148148 and "notary public," in any written or electronic material,
149149 including an advertisement, a business card, a letterhead,
150150 stationery, a website, or an online video, in reference to a person
151151 who is not an attorney in order to imply that the person is
152152 authorized to practice law in the United States;
153153 (29) delivering or distributing a solicitation in
154154 connection with a good or service that:
155155 (A) represents that the solicitation is sent on
156156 behalf of a governmental entity when it is not; or
157157 (B) resembles a governmental notice or form that
158158 represents or implies that a criminal penalty may be imposed if the
159159 recipient does not remit payment for the good or service;
160160 (30) delivering or distributing a solicitation in
161161 connection with a good or service that resembles a check or other
162162 negotiable instrument or invoice, unless the portion of the
163163 solicitation that resembles a check or other negotiable instrument
164164 or invoice includes the following notice, clearly and conspicuously
165165 printed in at least 18-point type:
166166 "SPECIMEN-NON-NEGOTIABLE";
167167 (31) in the production, sale, distribution, or
168168 promotion of a synthetic substance that produces and is intended to
169169 produce an effect when consumed or ingested similar to, or in excess
170170 of, the effect of a controlled substance or controlled substance
171171 analogue, as those terms are defined by Section 481.002, Health and
172172 Safety Code:
173173 (A) making a deceptive representation or
174174 designation about the synthetic substance; or
175175 (B) causing confusion or misunderstanding as to
176176 the effects the synthetic substance causes when consumed or
177177 ingested;
178178 (32) a licensed public insurance adjuster directly or
179179 indirectly soliciting employment, as defined by Section 38.01,
180180 Penal Code, for an attorney, or a licensed public insurance
181181 adjuster entering into a contract with an insured for the primary
182182 purpose of referring the insured to an attorney without the intent
183183 to actually perform the services customarily provided by a licensed
184184 public insurance adjuster, provided that this subdivision may not
185185 be construed to prohibit a licensed public insurance adjuster from
186186 recommending a particular attorney to an insured;
187187 (33) owning, operating, maintaining, or advertising a
188188 massage establishment, as defined by Section 455.001, Occupations
189189 Code, that:
190190 (A) is not appropriately licensed under Chapter
191191 455, Occupations Code, or is not in compliance with the applicable
192192 licensing and other requirements of that chapter; or
193193 (B) is not in compliance with an applicable local
194194 ordinance relating to the licensing or regulation of massage
195195 establishments; or
196196 (34) a warrantor of a vehicle protection product
197197 warranty using, in connection with the product, a name that
198198 includes "casualty," "surety," "insurance," "mutual," or any other
199199 word descriptive of an insurance business, including property or
200200 casualty insurance, or a surety business.
201201 SECTION 2. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to
202202 a contract that is entered into or renewed on or after the effective
203203 date of this Act.
204204 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.