2 | 9 | | |
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3 | 10 | | |
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4 | 11 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 13 | | relating to the social studies curriculum in public schools. |
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7 | 14 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 15 | | SECTION 1. Section 28.002, Education Code, is amended by |
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9 | 16 | | adding Subsections (h-2), (h-3), and (h-4) to read as follows: |
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10 | 17 | | (h-2) In adopting the essential knowledge and skills for the |
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11 | 18 | | social studies curriculum, the State Board of Education shall adopt |
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12 | 19 | | essential knowledge and skills that develop each student's civic |
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13 | 20 | | knowledge, including an understanding of: |
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14 | 21 | | (1) the fundamental moral, political, and |
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15 | 22 | | intellectual foundations of the American experiment in |
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16 | 23 | | self-government; |
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17 | 24 | | (2) the history, qualities, traditions, and features |
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18 | 25 | | of civic engagement in the United States; |
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19 | 26 | | (3) the structure, function, and processes of |
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20 | 27 | | government institutions at the federal, state, and local levels; |
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21 | 28 | | and |
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22 | 29 | | (4) the founding documents of the United States, |
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23 | 30 | | including: |
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24 | 31 | | (A) the Declaration of Independence; |
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25 | 32 | | (B) the United States Constitution; |
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26 | 33 | | (C) the Federalist Papers, including Essays 10 |
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27 | 34 | | and 51; |
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28 | 35 | | (D) excerpts from Alexis de Tocqueville's |
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29 | 36 | | Democracy in America; |
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30 | 37 | | (E) the transcript of the first Lincoln-Douglas |
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31 | 38 | | debate; and |
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32 | 39 | | (F) the writings of the founding fathers of the |
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33 | 40 | | United States. |
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34 | 41 | | (h-3) For courses in the social studies curriculum in Texas |
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35 | 42 | | history, United States history, world history, government, civics, |
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36 | 43 | | social studies, or other similar subjects: |
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37 | 44 | | (1) a teacher may not be compelled to discuss current |
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38 | 45 | | events or widely debated and currently controversial issues of |
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39 | 46 | | public policy or social affairs; |
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40 | 47 | | (2) a teacher who chooses to discuss topics described |
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41 | 48 | | by Subdivision (1) shall, to the best of the teacher's ability, |
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42 | 49 | | strive to explore those topics from diverse and contending |
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43 | 50 | | perspectives without giving deference to any one perspective; |
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44 | 51 | | (3) a school district, open-enrollment charter |
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45 | 52 | | school, or teacher may not require, make part of a course, or award |
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46 | 53 | | a grade or course credit, including extra credit, for a student's: |
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47 | 54 | | (A) work for, affiliation with, or service |
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48 | 55 | | learning in association with any organization engaged in: |
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49 | 56 | | (i) lobbying for legislation at the |
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50 | 57 | | federal, state, or local level; or |
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51 | 58 | | (ii) social or public policy advocacy; |
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52 | 59 | | (B) political activism, lobbying, or efforts to |
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53 | 60 | | persuade members of the legislative or executive branch at the |
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54 | 61 | | federal, state, or local level to take specific actions by direct |
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55 | 62 | | communication; or |
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56 | 63 | | (C) participation in any practicum or similar |
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57 | 64 | | activity involving social or public policy advocacy; and |
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58 | 65 | | (4) a teacher, administrator, or other employee of a |
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59 | 66 | | state agency, school district, or open-enrollment charter school |
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60 | 67 | | may not: |
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61 | 68 | | (A) be required to engage in training, |
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62 | 69 | | orientation, or therapy that presents any form of race or sex |
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63 | 70 | | stereotyping or blame on the basis of race or sex; and |
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64 | 71 | | (B) require or make part of a course the concept |
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65 | 72 | | that: |
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66 | 73 | | (i) one race or sex is inherently superior |
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67 | 74 | | to another race or sex; |
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68 | 75 | | (ii) an individual, by virtue of the |
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69 | 76 | | individual's race or sex, is inherently racist, sexist, or |
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70 | 77 | | oppressive, whether consciously or unconsciously; |
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71 | 78 | | (iii) an individual should be discriminated |
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72 | 79 | | against or receive adverse treatment solely or partly because of |
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73 | 80 | | the individual's race or sex; |
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74 | 81 | | (iv) members of one race or sex cannot and |
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75 | 82 | | should not attempt to treat others without respect to race or sex; |
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76 | 83 | | (v) an individual's moral character is |
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77 | 84 | | necessarily determined by the individual's race or sex; |
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78 | 85 | | (vi) an individual, by virtue of the |
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79 | 86 | | individual's race or sex, bears responsibility for actions |
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80 | 87 | | committed in the past by other members of the same race or sex; |
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81 | 88 | | (vii) an individual should feel discomfort, |
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82 | 89 | | guilt, anguish, or any other form of psychological distress on |
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83 | 90 | | account of the individual's race or sex; or |
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84 | 91 | | (viii) meritocracy or traits such as a hard |
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85 | 92 | | work ethic are racist or sexist or were created by members of a |
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86 | 93 | | particular race to oppress members of another race. |
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87 | 94 | | (h-4) A state agency, school district, or open-enrollment |
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88 | 95 | | charter school may not accept private funding for the purpose of |
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89 | 96 | | developing a curriculum, purchasing or selecting curriculum |
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90 | 97 | | materials, or providing teacher training or professional |
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91 | 98 | | development for a course described by Subsection (h-3). |
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92 | 99 | | SECTION 2. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of |
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93 | 100 | | this section, this Act applies beginning with the 2021-2022 school |
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94 | 101 | | year. |
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95 | 102 | | (b) Section 28.002(h-2), Education Code, as added by this |
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96 | 103 | | Act, applies beginning with the 2022-2023 school year. |
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97 | 104 | | SECTION 3. Not later than December 31, 2022, the State Board |
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98 | 105 | | of Education shall review and revise, as needed, the essential |
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99 | 106 | | knowledge and skills of the social studies curriculum as required |
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100 | 107 | | by Section 28.002(h-2), Education Code, as added by this Act. |
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101 | 108 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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102 | 109 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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103 | 110 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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104 | 111 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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105 | 112 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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