Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB250 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
OldNewDifferences
11 87R4692 JSC-D
22 By: Alvarado S.B. No. 250
33
44
55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to authorizing the possession, use, cultivation,
88 distribution, transportation, and delivery of medical cannabis for
99 medical use by patients for whom a physician determines medical use
1010 is the best available treatment for the patient's medical condition
1111 or symptoms and the licensing of medical cannabis dispensing
1212 organizations; authorizing fees.
1313 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1414 SECTION 1. Subtitle C, Title 6, Health and Safety Code, is
1515 amended by adding Chapter 487A to read as follows:
1616 CHAPTER 487A. USE OF CANNABIS FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES
1717 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1818 Sec. 487A.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
1919 (1) "Department" means the Department of Public
2020 Safety.
2121 (2) "Director" means the public safety director of the
2222 department.
2323 (3) "Dispensing organization" means an organization
2424 licensed by the department to cultivate, process, and dispense
2525 medical cannabis to a patient for whom medical use is recommended
2626 under Chapter 169A, Occupations Code.
2727 (4) "Medical cannabis" and "medical use" have the
2828 meanings assigned by Section 169A.001, Occupations Code.
2929 SUBCHAPTER B. DUTIES OF DEPARTMENT
3030 Sec. 487A.051. DUTIES OF DEPARTMENT. The department shall
3131 administer this chapter.
3232 Sec. 487A.052. RULES. (a) The director shall adopt any
3333 rules necessary for the administration and enforcement of this
3434 chapter.
3535 (b) The director shall adopt rules imposing fees under this
3636 chapter in amounts sufficient to cover the cost of administering
3737 this chapter.
3838 Sec. 487A.053. LICENSING OF DISPENSING ORGANIZATIONS AND
3939 REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN ASSOCIATED INDIVIDUALS. (a) The
4040 department shall:
4141 (1) issue or renew a license under Subchapter C to
4242 operate as a dispensing organization to each applicant who
4343 satisfies the requirements established under this chapter for
4444 licensure as a dispensing organization; and
4545 (2) register directors, managers, and employees under
4646 Subchapter D of each dispensing organization.
4747 (b) Subject to Section 411.503, Government Code, the
4848 department shall enforce compliance of license holders and
4949 registrants and shall adopt procedures for suspending or revoking a
5050 license or registration issued under this chapter and for renewing
5151 a license or registration issued under this chapter.
5252 Sec. 487A.054. MEDICAL USE REGISTRY. (a) The department
5353 shall establish and maintain a secure online medical use registry
5454 that contains:
5555 (1) the name of each physician who registers as the
5656 physician recommending medical use for a patient under Section
5757 169A.003, Occupations Code, and the name and date of birth of the
5858 patient; and
5959 (2) the amount of medical cannabis dispensed to each
6060 patient.
6161 (b) The department shall ensure the registry:
6262 (1) is designed to prevent more than one physician
6363 from registering as the physician recommending medical use for a
6464 single patient;
6565 (2) is accessible to law enforcement agencies and
6666 dispensing organizations for the purpose of verifying whether a
6767 patient is one for whom medical use is recommended under Chapter
6868 169A, Occupations Code; and
6969 (3) allows a physician recommending medical use under
7070 Chapter 169A, Occupations Code, to input safety and efficacy data
7171 derived from the treatment of patients for whom medical use is
7272 recommended.
7373 SUBCHAPTER C. LICENSING TO OPERATE AS DISPENSING ORGANIZATION
7474 Sec. 487A.101. LICENSE REQUIRED. A person may not operate
7575 as a dispensing organization without a license issued by the
7676 department under this subchapter.
7777 Sec. 487A.102. ELIGIBILITY FOR LICENSE. An applicant for a
7878 license to operate as a dispensing organization is eligible for the
7979 license if:
8080 (1) as determined by the department, the applicant
8181 possesses:
8282 (A) the technical and technological ability to
8383 cultivate and produce medical cannabis;
8484 (B) the ability to secure:
8585 (i) the resources and personnel necessary
8686 to operate as a dispensing organization; and
8787 (ii) premises reasonably located to allow
8888 patients listed on the medical use registry access to the
8989 organization through existing infrastructure;
9090 (C) the ability to maintain accountability for
9191 the raw materials, the finished product, and any by-products used
9292 or produced in the cultivation or production of medical cannabis to
9393 prevent unlawful access to or unlawful diversion or possession of
9494 those materials, products, or by-products; and
9595 (D) the financial ability to maintain operations
9696 for not less than two years from the date of application;
9797 (2) each director, manager, or employee of the
9898 applicant is registered under Subchapter D; and
9999 (3) the applicant satisfies any additional criteria
100100 determined by the director to be necessary to safely implement this
101101 chapter.
102102 Sec. 487A.103. APPLICATION. (a) A person may apply for an
103103 initial or renewal license under this subchapter by submitting a
104104 form prescribed by the department along with the application fee in
105105 an amount set by the director.
106106 (b) The application must include the name and address of the
107107 applicant, the name and address of each of the applicant's
108108 directors, managers, and employees, and any other information
109109 considered necessary by the department to determine the applicant's
110110 eligibility for the license.
111111 Sec. 487A.104. ISSUANCE, RENEWAL, OR DENIAL OF LICENSE.
112112 (a) The department shall issue or renew a license under this
113113 subchapter only if:
114114 (1) the department determines the applicant meets the
115115 eligibility requirements described by Section 487A.102; and
116116 (2) issuance or renewal of the license is necessary to
117117 ensure reasonable statewide access to, and the availability of,
118118 medical cannabis for patients registered in the medical use
119119 registry for whom medical cannabis is recommended under Chapter
120120 169A, Occupations Code.
121121 (b) If the department denies the issuance or renewal of a
122122 license under Subsection (a), the applicant is entitled to a
123123 hearing. Chapter 2001, Government Code, applies to a proceeding
124124 under this section.
125125 (c) A license issued or renewed under this section expires
126126 as determined by the department in accordance with Section 411.511,
127127 Government Code.
128128 Sec. 487A.105. CRIMINAL HISTORY BACKGROUND CHECK. (a) An
129129 applicant for the issuance or renewal of a license under this
130130 subchapter shall provide the department with the applicant's name
131131 and the name of each of the applicant's directors, managers, and
132132 employees.
133133 (b) Before a dispensing organization under this subchapter
134134 hires a manager or employee for the organization, the license
135135 holder must provide the department with the name of the prospective
136136 manager or employee. The license holder may not transfer the
137137 license to another person before that prospective applicant and the
138138 applicant's directors, managers, and employees pass a criminal
139139 history background check and are registered as required by
140140 Subchapter D.
141141 (c) The department shall conduct a criminal history
142142 background check on each individual whose name is provided to the
143143 department under Subsection (a) or (b). The director by rule shall:
144144 (1) require each individual whose name is provided to
145145 the department under Subsection (a) or (b) to submit a complete set
146146 of fingerprints to the department on a form prescribed by the
147147 department for purposes of a criminal history background check
148148 under this section; and
149149 (2) establish criteria for determining whether an
150150 individual passes the criminal history background check for the
151151 purposes of this section.
152152 (d) After conducting a criminal history background check
153153 under this section, the department shall notify the relevant
154154 applicant or organization and the individual who is the subject of
155155 the criminal history background check as to whether the individual
156156 passed the criminal history background check.
157157 Sec. 487A.106. DUTY TO MAINTAIN ELIGIBILITY. Each license
158158 holder under this subchapter must maintain compliance at all times
159159 with the eligibility requirements described by Section 487A.102.
160160 Sec. 487A.107. DUTIES RELATING TO DISPENSING MEDICAL
161161 CANNABIS. (a) Before dispensing medical cannabis to a person for
162162 whom medical use is recommended under Chapter 169A, Occupations
163163 Code, the dispensing organization must verify that the person is
164164 listed as a patient in the medical use registry.
165165 (b) After dispensing medical cannabis to a patient for whom
166166 medical use is recommended under Chapter 169A, Occupations Code,
167167 the dispensing organization shall record in the medical use
168168 registry the form and quantity of the medical cannabis dispensed
169169 and the date and time of dispensation.
170170 Sec. 487A.108. LICENSE SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION. (a) The
171171 department may at any time suspend or revoke a license issued under
172172 this subchapter if the department determines that the license
173173 holder has not maintained the eligibility requirements described by
174174 Section 487A.102 or has failed to comply with a duty imposed under
175175 this chapter.
176176 (b) The director shall give written notice to the license
177177 holder of a license suspension or revocation under this section and
178178 the grounds for the suspension or revocation. The notice must be
179179 sent by certified mail, return receipt requested.
180180 (c) After suspending or revoking a license issued under this
181181 subchapter, the director may seize or place under seal all medical
182182 cannabis and drug paraphernalia owned or possessed by the
183183 dispensing organization. If the director orders the revocation of
184184 the license, a disposition may not be made of the seized or sealed
185185 medical cannabis or drug paraphernalia until the time for
186186 administrative appeal of the order has elapsed or until all appeals
187187 have been concluded. When a revocation order becomes final, all
188188 medical cannabis and drug paraphernalia may be forfeited to the
189189 state as provided under Subchapter E, Chapter 481.
190190 (d) Chapter 2001, Government Code, applies to a proceeding
191191 under this section.
192192 SUBCHAPTER D. REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS
193193 Sec. 487A.151. REGISTRATION REQUIRED. (a) An individual
194194 who is a director, manager, or employee of a dispensing
195195 organization must apply for and obtain a registration under this
196196 section.
197197 (b) An applicant for a registration under this section must:
198198 (1) be at least 18 years of age;
199199 (2) submit a complete set of fingerprints to the
200200 department in the manner required by department rule; and
201201 (3) pass a fingerprint-based criminal history
202202 background check as required by Section 487A.105.
203203 (c) A registration expires on the second anniversary of the
204204 date of the registration's issuance, unless suspended or revoked
205205 under rules adopted under this chapter.
206206 SUBCHAPTER E. DUTIES OF COUNTIES AND MUNICIPALITIES
207207 Sec. 487A.201. COUNTIES AND MUNICIPALITIES MAY NOT PROHIBIT
208208 MEDICAL CANNABIS. A municipality, county, or other political
209209 subdivision may not enact, adopt, or enforce a rule, ordinance,
210210 order, resolution, or other regulation that prohibits the
211211 cultivation, production, dispensing, or possession of medical
212212 cannabis, as authorized by this chapter.
213213 SECTION 2. Subtitle B, Title 3, Occupations Code, is
214214 amended by adding Chapter 169A to read as follows:
215215 CHAPTER 169A. AUTHORITY TO RECOMMEND MEDICAL CANNABIS TO CERTAIN
216216 PATIENTS
217217 Sec. 169A.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
218218 (1) "Department" means the Department of Public
219219 Safety.
220220 (2) "Medical cannabis" means the plant Cannabis sativa
221221 L., and any part of that plant or any compound, manufacture, salt,
222222 derivative, mixture, preparation, resin, or oil of that plant.
223223 (3) "Medical use" means the ingestion by a means of
224224 administration other than by smoking of a recommended amount of
225225 medical cannabis by a person for whom medical use is recommended
226226 under this chapter.
227227 (4) "Smoking" means burning or igniting a substance
228228 and inhaling the smoke.
229229 Sec. 169A.002. RECOMMENDATION OF MEDICAL USE. (a) A
230230 physician may recommend medical use in accordance with this chapter
231231 to any patient for the treatment of the patient's medical condition
232232 or symptoms if, in the physician's medical judgment, medical use is
233233 the best available treatment for that patient's medical condition
234234 or symptoms.
235235 (b) A physician who recommends medical use for a patient
236236 must:
237237 (1) comply with the registration requirements of
238238 Section 169A.003; and
239239 (2) certify to the department that the physician has
240240 determined that:
241241 (A) medical use is the best available treatment
242242 for the patient's medical condition or symptoms; and
243243 (B) the risk of medical use by the patient is
244244 reasonable in light of the potential benefit for the patient.
245245 Sec. 169A.003. RECOMMENDING PHYSICIAN REGISTRATION. (a)
246246 Before a physician may recommend medical use for a patient under
247247 this chapter, the physician must register as the recommending
248248 physician for that patient in the medical use registry maintained
249249 by the department under Section 487A.054, Health and Safety Code.
250250 The physician's registration must indicate:
251251 (1) the physician's name; and
252252 (2) the patient's name and date of birth.
253253 (b) The department may not publish the name of a physician
254254 registered under this section unless permission is expressly
255255 granted by the physician.
256256 Sec. 169A.004. PATIENT TREATMENT PLAN. A physician who
257257 recommends medical use for a patient under this chapter must
258258 maintain a patient treatment plan that indicates:
259259 (1) a plan for monitoring the patient's symptoms; and
260260 (2) a plan for monitoring indicators of tolerance or
261261 reaction to medical cannabis.
262262 SECTION 3. Section 122.103(c), Agriculture Code, is amended
263263 to read as follows:
264264 (c) A qualified applicant who along with the application
265265 submits proof to the department that the applicant holds a license
266266 under Chapter 487 or 487A, Health and Safety Code, is not required
267267 to pay an application fee, and the department shall issue the
268268 license to the applicant within the time prescribed by Subsection
269269 (b).
270270 SECTION 4. Section 161.001(c), Family Code, is amended to
271271 read as follows:
272272 (c) A court may not make a finding under Subsection (b) and
273273 order termination of the parent-child relationship based on
274274 evidence that the parent:
275275 (1) homeschooled the child;
276276 (2) is economically disadvantaged;
277277 (3) has been charged with a nonviolent misdemeanor
278278 offense other than:
279279 (A) an offense under Title 5, Penal Code;
280280 (B) an offense under Title 6, Penal Code; or
281281 (C) an offense that involves family violence, as
282282 defined by Section 71.004 of this code;
283283 (4) provided or administered low-THC cannabis to a
284284 child for whom the low-THC cannabis was prescribed under Chapter
285285 169, Occupations Code; [or]
286286 (5) provided or administered medical cannabis to a
287287 child for whom medical cannabis was recommended under Chapter 169A,
288288 Occupations Code; or
289289 (6) declined immunization for the child for reasons of
290290 conscience, including a religious belief.
291291 SECTION 5. Section 262.116(a), Family Code, is amended to
292292 read as follows:
293293 (a) The Department of Family and Protective Services may not
294294 take possession of a child under this subchapter based on evidence
295295 that the parent:
296296 (1) homeschooled the child;
297297 (2) is economically disadvantaged;
298298 (3) has been charged with a nonviolent misdemeanor
299299 offense other than:
300300 (A) an offense under Title 5, Penal Code;
301301 (B) an offense under Title 6, Penal Code; or
302302 (C) an offense that involves family violence, as
303303 defined by Section 71.004 of this code;
304304 (4) provided or administered low-THC cannabis to a
305305 child for whom the low-THC cannabis was prescribed under Chapter
306306 169, Occupations Code; [or]
307307 (5) provided or administered medical cannabis to a
308308 child for whom medical cannabis was recommended under Chapter 169A,
309309 Occupations Code; or
310310 (6) declined immunization for the child for reasons of
311311 conscience, including a religious belief.
312312 SECTION 6. Section 411.0891(a), Government Code, is amended
313313 to read as follows:
314314 (a) Subject to Section 411.087, the department is
315315 authorized to obtain and use criminal history record information
316316 maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation or the department
317317 that relates to a person who:
318318 (1) is an applicant for or holds a registration issued
319319 by the director under Subchapter C, Chapter 481, Health and Safety
320320 Code, that authorizes the person to manufacture, distribute,
321321 analyze, or conduct research with a controlled substance;
322322 (2) is an applicant for or holds a registration issued
323323 by the department under Chapter 487 or 487A, Health and Safety Code,
324324 to be a director, manager, or employee of a dispensing
325325 organization, as defined by Section 487.001 or 487A.001, Health and
326326 Safety Code;
327327 (3) is an applicant for or holds an authorization
328328 issued by the department under Section 521.2476, Transportation
329329 Code, to do business in this state as a vendor of ignition interlock
330330 devices;
331331 (4) is an applicant for or holds certification by the
332332 department as an inspection station or an inspector under
333333 Subchapter G, Chapter 548, Transportation Code, holds an inspection
334334 station or inspector certificate issued under that subchapter, or
335335 is the owner of an inspection station operating under that chapter;
336336 or
337337 (5) is an applicant for or holds a certificate of
338338 registration issued by the department under Chapter 1956,
339339 Occupations Code, to act as a metal recycling entity.
340340 SECTION 7. Section 411.502, Government Code, is amended to
341341 read as follows:
342342 Sec. 411.502. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter applies to a
343343 program, and persons regulated under the program, administered by
344344 the department under the following laws, including rules adopted
345345 under those laws:
346346 (1) Section 411.0625;
347347 (2) Chapter 487, Health and Safety Code;
348348 (3) Chapter 487A, Health and Safety Code;
349349 (4) Chapter 1702, Occupations Code;
350350 (5) [(4)] Chapter 1956, Occupations Code;
351351 (6) [(5)] Section 521.2476, Transportation Code; and
352352 (7) [(6)] Subchapter G, Chapter 548, Transportation
353353 Code.
354354 SECTION 8. Section 443.202(a), Health and Safety Code, is
355355 amended to read as follows:
356356 (a) This section does not apply to low-THC cannabis
357357 regulated under Chapter 487 or medical cannabis regulated under
358358 Chapter 487A.
359359 SECTION 9. Section 443.2025(a), Health and Safety Code, is
360360 amended to read as follows:
361361 (a) This section does not apply to low-THC cannabis
362362 regulated under Chapter 487 or medical cannabis regulated under
363363 Chapter 487A.
364364 SECTION 10. Section 481.062(a), Health and Safety Code, is
365365 amended to read as follows:
366366 (a) The following persons may possess a controlled
367367 substance under this chapter without registering with the federal
368368 [Federal] Drug Enforcement Administration:
369369 (1) an agent or employee of a manufacturer,
370370 distributor, analyzer, or dispenser of the controlled substance who
371371 is registered with the federal [Federal] Drug Enforcement
372372 Administration and acting in the usual course of business or
373373 employment;
374374 (2) a common or contract carrier, a warehouseman, or
375375 an employee of a carrier or warehouseman whose possession of the
376376 controlled substance is in the usual course of business or
377377 employment;
378378 (3) an ultimate user or a person in possession of the
379379 controlled substance under a lawful order of a practitioner or in
380380 lawful possession of the controlled substance if it is listed in
381381 Schedule V;
382382 (4) an officer or employee of this state, another
383383 state, a political subdivision of this state or another state, or
384384 the United States who is lawfully engaged in the enforcement of a
385385 law relating to a controlled substance or drug or to a customs law
386386 and authorized to possess the controlled substance in the discharge
387387 of the person's official duties;
388388 (5) if the substance is tetrahydrocannabinol or one of
389389 its derivatives:
390390 (A) a Department of State Health Services
391391 official, a medical school researcher, or a research program
392392 participant possessing the substance as authorized under
393393 Subchapter G; or
394394 (B) a practitioner or an ultimate user possessing
395395 the substance as a participant in a federally approved therapeutic
396396 research program that the commissioner has reviewed and found, in
397397 writing, to contain a medically responsible research protocol; [or]
398398 (6) a dispensing organization licensed under Chapter
399399 487 that possesses low-THC cannabis; or
400400 (7) a dispensing organization licensed under Chapter
401401 487A that possesses medical cannabis.
402402 SECTION 11. Sections 481.111(e) and (f), Health and Safety
403403 Code, are amended to read as follows:
404404 (e) Sections 481.120, 481.121, 481.122, and 481.125 do not
405405 apply to a person who engages in the acquisition, possession,
406406 production, cultivation, delivery, or disposal of a raw material
407407 used in or by-product created by the production or cultivation of
408408 low-THC cannabis or medical cannabis if the person:
409409 (1) for an offense involving possession only of
410410 marihuana or drug paraphernalia, is a patient for whom low-THC
411411 cannabis is prescribed under Chapter 169, Occupations Code, or the
412412 patient's legal guardian, and the person possesses low-THC cannabis
413413 obtained under a valid prescription from a dispensing organization;
414414 [or]
415415 (2) is a director, manager, or employee of a low-THC
416416 cannabis dispensing organization and the person, solely in
417417 performing the person's regular duties at the organization,
418418 acquires, possesses, produces, cultivates, dispenses, or disposes
419419 of:
420420 (A) in reasonable quantities, any low-THC
421421 cannabis or raw materials used in or by-products created by the
422422 production or cultivation of low-THC cannabis; or
423423 (B) any drug paraphernalia used in the
424424 acquisition, possession, production, cultivation, delivery, or
425425 disposal of low-THC cannabis;
426426 (3) for an offense involving possession only of
427427 marihuana or drug paraphernalia, is a patient for whom medical use
428428 is recommended under Chapter 169A, Occupations Code, or the
429429 patient's legal guardian; or
430430 (4) is a director, manager, or employee of a medical
431431 cannabis dispensing organization and the person, solely in
432432 performing the person's regular duties at the organization,
433433 acquires, possesses, produces, cultivates, dispenses, or disposes
434434 of:
435435 (A) in reasonable quantities, any medical
436436 cannabis or raw materials used in or by-products created by the
437437 production or cultivation of medical cannabis; or
438438 (B) any drug paraphernalia used in the
439439 acquisition, possession, production, cultivation, delivery, or
440440 disposal of medical cannabis.
441441 (f) For purposes of Subsection (e):
442442 (1) ["Dispensing organization" has the meaning
443443 assigned by Section 487.001.
444444 [(2)] "Low-THC cannabis" has the meaning assigned by
445445 Section 169.001, Occupations Code.
446446 (2) "Low-THC cannabis dispensing organization" means
447447 a dispensing organization as defined by Section 487.001.
448448 (3) "Medical cannabis" and "medical use" have the
449449 meanings assigned by Section 169A.001, Occupations Code.
450450 (4) "Medical cannabis dispensing organization" means
451451 a dispensing organization as defined by Section 487A.001.
452452 SECTION 12. Section 551.004, Occupations Code, is amended
453453 by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as
454454 follows:
455455 (a) This subtitle does not apply to:
456456 (1) a practitioner licensed by the appropriate state
457457 board who supplies a patient of the practitioner with a drug in a
458458 manner authorized by state or federal law and who does not operate a
459459 pharmacy for the retailing of prescription drugs;
460460 (2) a member of the faculty of a college of pharmacy
461461 recognized by the board who is a pharmacist and who performs the
462462 pharmacist's services only for the benefit of the college;
463463 (3) a person who procures prescription drugs for
464464 lawful research, teaching, or testing and not for resale;
465465 (4) a home and community support services agency that
466466 possesses a dangerous drug as authorized by Section 142.0061,
467467 142.0062, or 142.0063, Health and Safety Code; [or]
468468 (5) a low-THC cannabis dispensing organization[, as
469469 defined by Section 487.001, Health and Safety Code,] that
470470 cultivates, processes, and dispenses low-THC cannabis, as
471471 authorized by a license issued under Subchapter C, Chapter 487,
472472 Health and Safety Code, to a patient listed in the
473473 compassionate-use registry established under that chapter; or
474474 (6) a medical cannabis dispensing organization that
475475 cultivates, processes, and dispenses medical cannabis, as
476476 authorized by a license issued under Subchapter C, Chapter 487A,
477477 Health and Safety Code, to a patient listed in the medical use
478478 registry established under that chapter.
479479 (a-1) For purposes of Subsections (a)(5) and (6):
480480 (1) "Low-THC cannabis dispensing organization" means
481481 a dispensing organization as defined by Section 487.001, Health and
482482 Safety Code.
483483 (2) "Medical cannabis dispensing organization" means
484484 a dispensing organization as defined by Section 487A.001, Health
485485 and Safety Code.
486486 SECTION 13. Not later than January 1, 2022, the public
487487 safety director of the Department of Public Safety shall adopt
488488 rules as required to implement, administer, and enforce Chapter
489489 487A, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, including rules
490490 to establish the medical use registry required by that chapter.
491491 SECTION 14. This Act takes effect immediately if it
492492 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
493493 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
494494 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
495495 effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2021.