Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB269 Compare Versions

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11 87R1282 GCB/CJC-D
22 By: West S.B. No. 269
33
44
55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the regulation of the cultivation, manufacture,
88 processing, distribution, sale, testing, transportation, delivery,
99 transfer, possession, and use of cannabis and cannabis products and
1010 the allocation of tax revenue derived from cannabis and cannabis
1111 products; authorizing the imposition of fees; requiring an
1212 occupational license; creating a criminal offense.
1313 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1414 SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as the Texas Regulation of
1515 Cannabis Act.
1616 SECTION 2. Subtitle C, Title 6, Health and Safety Code, is
1717 amended by adding Chapter 491 to read as follows:
1818 CHAPTER 491. REGULATION OF CANNABIS
1919 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
2020 Sec. 491.0001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
2121 (1) "Adult" means an individual 21 years of age or
2222 older.
2323 (2) "Cannabis" means the plant Cannabis sativa L.,
2424 whether growing or not, the seeds of that plant, and every compound,
2525 manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of that
2626 plant or its seeds. The term includes cannabis concentrate. The
2727 term does not include:
2828 (A) the mature stalks of the plant or fiber
2929 produced from the stalks;
3030 (B) oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant;
3131 (C) a compound, manufacture, salt, derivative,
3232 mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks, fiber, oil, or cake;
3333 or
3434 (D) the sterilized seeds of the plant that are
3535 incapable of beginning germination.
3636 (3) "Cannabis concentrate" means the resin extracted
3737 from a part of the plant Cannabis sativa L. or a compound,
3838 manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the
3939 resin.
4040 (4) "Cannabis establishment" means an entity licensed
4141 by the department under this chapter to process and dispense
4242 cannabis and cannabis products to an adult.
4343 (5) "Cannabis grower" means an entity licensed by the
4444 department to cultivate cannabis for sale and distribution to a
4545 cannabis establishment.
4646 (6) "Cannabis product" means a product that contains
4747 cannabis and is intended for use or consumption by humans,
4848 including as an edible product or as a topical product, ointment,
4949 oil, or tincture. The term includes products that consist of
5050 cannabis and other ingredients.
5151 (7) "Cannabis-related drug paraphernalia" means
5252 equipment, a product, or material that is used or intended for use
5353 in:
5454 (A) planting, propagating, cultivating, growing,
5555 harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing,
5656 processing, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging,
5757 storing, or containing cannabis or a cannabis product; or
5858 (B) introducing cannabis or a cannabis product
5959 into the human body.
6060 (8) "Cannabis secure transporter" means an entity
6161 licensed by the department under this chapter to transport cannabis
6262 from a cannabis grower to a cannabis establishment.
6363 (9) "Cannabis testing facility" means an entity
6464 licensed by the department under this chapter to analyze the safety
6565 and potency of cannabis and cannabis products.
6666 (10) "Commission" means the Texas Commission of
6767 Licensing and Regulation.
6868 (11) "Cultivate" means to propagate, breed, grow,
6969 harvest, dry, cure, or separate parts of the cannabis plant by
7070 manual or mechanical means.
7171 (12) "Department" means the Texas Department of
7272 Licensing and Regulation.
7373 (13) "Executive director" means the executive
7474 director of the department.
7575 (14) "Marihuana" has the meaning assigned by Section
7676 481.002.
7777 (15) "Process" means to separate or otherwise prepare
7878 parts of the cannabis plant and to compound, blend, extract,
7979 infuse, or otherwise make or prepare cannabis concentrate or
8080 cannabis products.
8181 SUBCHAPTER B. PROTECTIONS FROM LEGAL ACTION RELATED TO CANNABIS
8282 Sec. 491.0051. AUTHORIZED CONDUCT: PERSONAL USE OF
8383 CANNABIS. An adult is authorized under this chapter to:
8484 (1) use, possess, and transport not more than 2.5
8585 ounces of cannabis, except that not more than 15 grams of that
8686 amount may be in the form of cannabis concentrate;
8787 (2) transfer without remuneration to another adult not
8888 more than 2.5 ounces of cannabis, except that not more than 15 grams
8989 of that amount may be in the form of cannabis concentrate and
9090 provided that the transfer is not advertised or promoted to the
9191 public;
9292 (3) cultivate for personal use not more than 12
9393 cannabis plants in an area on the premises of the adult's private
9494 residence, provided that the cultivation occurs in an enclosed area
9595 that is:
9696 (A) equipped with locks or other security devices
9797 that restrict access to the area; and
9898 (B) not visible from a public place without the
9999 use of aircraft or optical aids;
100100 (4) possess, store, or process on the premises of the
101101 adult's private residence not more than:
102102 (A) the amount of cannabis produced from cannabis
103103 plants cultivated on the premises, provided that:
104104 (i) not more than 12 cannabis plants are
105105 possessed, cultivated, or processed on the premises at one time;
106106 and
107107 (ii) any amount of cannabis in excess of 2.5
108108 ounces is stored in a container or area equipped with locks or other
109109 security devices that restrict access to the contents of the
110110 container or area; and
111111 (B) 10 ounces of cannabis that were not produced
112112 from cannabis plants cultivated on the premises, provided that the
113113 amount in excess of 2.5 ounces is stored in a container or area
114114 described by Paragraph (A)(ii);
115115 (5) use, possess, process, transport, or transfer to
116116 another adult without remuneration an amount of cannabis products
117117 specified by rule of the commission as the allowable amount of
118118 cannabis for purposes of this subdivision; and
119119 (6) use, possess, transport, or transfer to another
120120 adult without remuneration cannabis-related drug paraphernalia.
121121 Sec. 491.0052. AUTHORIZED CONDUCT: RETAIL CANNABIS
122122 OPERATIONS. This chapter authorizes the conduct of:
123123 (1) a cannabis grower director, manager, or employee
124124 who, acting within the scope of the grower's license:
125125 (A) cultivates cannabis or produces cannabis
126126 products for sale or transfer to a cannabis establishment; and
127127 (B) possesses cannabis or cannabis-related drug
128128 paraphernalia;
129129 (2) a cannabis establishment director, manager, or
130130 employee who, acting within the scope of the establishment's
131131 license, possesses cannabis or cannabis products or transfers or
132132 sells cannabis, cannabis products, or cannabis-related drug
133133 paraphernalia to an adult;
134134 (3) a cannabis secure transporter director, manager,
135135 or employee who, acting within the scope of the secure
136136 transporter's license, transports, transfers, or delivers cannabis
137137 or cannabis products from a cannabis grower to a cannabis
138138 establishment; and
139139 (4) a cannabis testing facility director, manager, or
140140 employee who, acting within the scope of the facility's license,
141141 possesses or tests cannabis, cannabis products, or
142142 cannabis-related drug paraphernalia.
143143 Sec. 491.0053. PROTECTION FROM LEGAL ACTION FOR AUTHORIZED
144144 CONDUCT. (a) A person is not subject to arrest, prosecution,
145145 forfeiture of property, or penalty in any manner or denial of any
146146 right or privilege, including any civil penalty or disciplinary
147147 action by a court or occupational or professional licensing board
148148 or bureau solely due to conduct authorized under Section 491.0051
149149 or 491.0052.
150150 (b) The fact that a person engages in conduct authorized by
151151 Section 491.0051 or 491.0052 does not in itself constitute grounds
152152 for denying, limiting, or restricting conservatorship or
153153 possession of or access to a child under Title 5, Family Code.
154154 Sec. 491.0054. PROHIBITION OF CANNABIS ON PRIVATE PROPERTY;
155155 EXCEPTION. (a) Except as otherwise provided by Subsection (b), a
156156 person may prohibit or restrict the possession, consumption,
157157 cultivation, distribution, processing, sale, or display of
158158 cannabis or cannabis products on property the person owns,
159159 occupies, or manages.
160160 (b) A person may not prohibit a residential tenant under a
161161 lease agreement from possessing cannabis, cannabis products, or
162162 cannabis-related drug paraphernalia or consuming cannabis by means
163163 other than smoking on the premises.
164164 Sec. 491.0055. CONDUCT NOT AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS CHAPTER.
165165 This chapter does not authorize the following conduct:
166166 (1) operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated or
167167 otherwise violating Chapter 49, Penal Code;
168168 (2) smoking or otherwise consuming cannabis in:
169169 (A) a motor vehicle while the vehicle is on a
170170 public road;
171171 (B) an aircraft, while the aircraft is in flight
172172 or in a public area;
173173 (C) a watercraft, while the watercraft is on a
174174 public waterway; or
175175 (D) a public place, unless:
176176 (i) the public place is an area designated
177177 by the applicable political subdivision as an area where using
178178 cannabis is permissible; and
179179 (ii) the area described by Subparagraph (i)
180180 is not accessible to persons younger than 21 years of age;
181181 (3) possessing or consuming cannabis or cannabis
182182 products or possessing cannabis-related drug paraphernalia:
183183 (A) on the premises of a public or private
184184 child-care facility, prekindergarten, or primary or secondary
185185 school;
186186 (B) on a school bus that serves a facility or
187187 school described by Paragraph (A); or
188188 (C) on the premises of a correctional facility,
189189 as defined by Article 18A.251, Code of Criminal Procedure, or a
190190 civil commitment facility; or
191191 (4) separating resin from the cannabis plant by butane
192192 extraction or another method that uses a substance with a
193193 flashpoint below 100 degrees Fahrenheit in a public place or motor
194194 vehicle or within the curtilage of a residential structure.
195195 SUBCHAPTER C. DUTIES OF DEPARTMENT
196196 Sec. 491.0101. DUTIES OF DEPARTMENT. The department shall
197197 administer this chapter.
198198 Sec. 491.0102. RULES; FEES. (a) The commission shall adopt
199199 all necessary rules for the administration and enforcement of this
200200 chapter, including rules imposing fees under this chapter in
201201 amounts sufficient to cover the cost of administering this chapter.
202202 (b) The commission by rule shall set application and license
203203 fees under this chapter in amounts sufficient to administer this
204204 chapter and may annually adjust the fees for inflation.
205205 (c) A fee collected under this chapter shall be deposited to
206206 the credit of the cannabis regulation account established under
207207 Section 491.0251.
208208 (d) The commission shall adopt rules for the reasonable
209209 regulation of cannabis growers and cannabis establishments,
210210 including rules that:
211211 (1) restrict the use of dangerous pesticides;
212212 (2) regulate the packaging and labeling of cannabis
213213 products available at a cannabis establishment;
214214 (3) restrict advertising and display of cannabis and
215215 cannabis products;
216216 (4) restrict the maximum amount of
217217 tetrahydrocannabinol that may be contained in a cannabis product
218218 sold to a consumer;
219219 (5) require recordkeeping and monitoring to track the
220220 transfer of cannabis and cannabis products between license holders;
221221 and
222222 (6) require security measures, provided that the
223223 security measures do not restrict the cultivation of cannabis
224224 outdoors or in greenhouses.
225225 Sec. 491.0103. TESTING, PACKAGING, AND LABELING STANDARDS.
226226 (a) The commission by rule shall establish standards for:
227227 (1) the operation of cannabis testing facilities;
228228 (2) the testing of cannabis and cannabis products; and
229229 (3) packaging and labeling requirements for cannabis
230230 and cannabis products.
231231 (b) In establishing standards for packaging and labeling
232232 requirements under Subsection (a)(3), the commission shall require
233233 that:
234234 (1) cannabis and cannabis products be packaged in
235235 opaque, resealable, child-resistant packaging that does not
236236 resemble and may not be easily confused with typical packaging for
237237 commercially sold candy;
238238 (2) cannabis and cannabis products be clearly labeled;
239239 and
240240 (3) the label for a cannabis product disclose the
241241 amount of cannabis contained in that product.
242242 Sec. 491.0104. SECURE TRANSPORTATION OF CANNABIS. The
243243 commission by rule shall establish standards applicable to cannabis
244244 secure transporters, including standards to ensure all cannabis
245245 establishments are properly served.
246246 Sec. 491.0105. CONFLICT OF INTEREST. (a) A person who is
247247 involved in the implementation, administration, or enforcement of
248248 this chapter as a member of the commission, an employee of the
249249 department, or a consultant to the commission or the department may
250250 not also hold a pecuniary interest in any entity licensed by the
251251 department under this chapter.
252252 (b) A person who holds a pecuniary interest in a cannabis
253253 testing facility or a cannabis secure transporter who holds a
254254 license issued under this chapter may not hold a pecuniary interest
255255 in any entity that holds a cannabis establishment or cannabis
256256 grower license issued under this chapter.
257257 (c) A person may not hold a pecuniary interest in more than
258258 five entities that are licensed under this chapter as a cannabis
259259 grower, except as provided by department rule.
260260 Sec. 491.0106. ANNUAL REPORT. The executive director shall
261261 annually submit to the governor a report providing the following
262262 information regarding licensing and regulation under this chapter:
263263 (1) the number of applications received for each class
264264 of license under this chapter;
265265 (2) the number of licenses issued for each class of
266266 license under this chapter;
267267 (3) demographic information pertaining to license
268268 holders;
269269 (4) a description of any fines imposed on a license
270270 holder or disciplinary actions taken against a license holder by
271271 the department; and
272272 (5) a statement of revenues and expenses of the
273273 department related to the implementation, administration, and
274274 enforcement of this chapter.
275275 SUBCHAPTER D. LICENSING
276276 Sec. 491.0151. LICENSE REQUIRED. A person must hold a
277277 license issued by the department under this chapter to operate as a
278278 cannabis grower, cannabis establishment, cannabis secure
279279 transporter, or cannabis testing facility.
280280 Sec. 491.0152. QUALIFICATIONS FOR LICENSURE. The
281281 commission by rule shall provide for each class of license issued
282282 under this chapter qualifications for licensure that are
283283 demonstrably related to the operations authorized and duties
284284 imposed under that class of license.
285285 Sec. 491.0153. APPLICATION. (a) A person may apply for an
286286 initial or renewal license under this chapter by submitting a form
287287 prescribed by the department along with the application fee in an
288288 amount set by the commission.
289289 (b) The application must indicate the class of license
290290 sought and include the name and address of the applicant, the name
291291 and address of each of the applicant's directors, managers, and
292292 employees, and any other information considered necessary by the
293293 department to determine the applicant's eligibility for the
294294 license.
295295 Sec. 491.0154. ISSUANCE, RENEWAL, OR DENIAL OF LICENSE.
296296 (a) The department shall issue or renew a license under this
297297 chapter only if:
298298 (1) the department determines the applicant meets the
299299 qualifications for the class of license sought established under
300300 Section 491.0152; and
301301 (2) the applicant is in compliance with any applicable
302302 local regulations.
303303 (b) If the department denies the issuance or renewal of a
304304 license under Subsection (a), the department shall give written
305305 notice of the grounds for denial to the applicant.
306306 (c) A license issued or renewed under this section expires
307307 as determined by the department in accordance with Section 411.511,
308308 Government Code.
309309 Sec. 491.0155. DUTY TO MAINTAIN QUALIFICATIONS. A license
310310 holder shall maintain compliance at all times with the
311311 qualifications for the applicable class of license established
312312 under Section 491.0152.
313313 Sec. 491.0156. LICENSE SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION. (a) The
314314 department may at any time suspend or revoke a license issued under
315315 this chapter if the department determines that the license holder
316316 has not maintained the qualifications established under Section
317317 491.0152 or has failed to comply with a duty imposed under this
318318 chapter.
319319 (b) The department shall give written notice to a license
320320 holder of a license suspension or revocation under this section and
321321 the grounds for the suspension or revocation. The notice must be
322322 sent by certified mail, return receipt requested.
323323 (c) After suspending or revoking a license issued under this
324324 chapter, the department shall notify the Department of Public
325325 Safety. The public safety director of the Department of Public
326326 Safety may seize or place under seal all cannabis, cannabis
327327 products, and cannabis-related drug paraphernalia owned or
328328 possessed by the license holder. If the license is revoked, a
329329 disposition may not be made of the seized or sealed cannabis,
330330 cannabis products, or drug paraphernalia until the time for
331331 administrative appeal of the order has elapsed or until all appeals
332332 have been concluded. When a revocation order becomes final, all
333333 cannabis, cannabis products, and drug paraphernalia may be
334334 forfeited to the state as provided under Subchapter E, Chapter 481.
335335 (d) Chapter 2001, Government Code, applies to a proceeding
336336 under this section.
337337 Sec. 491.0157. CRIMINAL HISTORY BACKGROUND CHECK. (a) In
338338 addition to satisfying the other requirements provided by
339339 commission rule under this chapter, an applicant for a license
340340 under this chapter must submit to the department a complete and
341341 legible set of fingerprints, on a form prescribed by the
342342 commission, for the purpose of obtaining criminal history record
343343 information from the Department of Public Safety and the Federal
344344 Bureau of Investigation.
345345 (b) The department may deny a license to an applicant who
346346 does not comply with the requirement of Subsection (a). Issuance of
347347 a license by the department is conditioned on the department
348348 obtaining the applicant's criminal history record information
349349 under this section.
350350 (c) The commission by rule shall establish criteria for
351351 determining whether a person passes the criminal history background
352352 check for purposes of this section. The rules adopted under this
353353 section may not disqualify a person for licensure solely for a
354354 conviction of an offense that involves the possession of marihuana
355355 or the delivery of marihuana to a person 18 years of age or older.
356356 SUBCHAPTER E. DUTIES OF LICENSE HOLDERS
357357 Sec. 491.0201. DUTIES RELATING TO DISPENSING CANNABIS OR
358358 CANNABIS PRODUCTS. Before dispensing cannabis or cannabis products
359359 to an adult, a cannabis establishment must make reasonable efforts
360360 to verify that:
361361 (1) the person receiving the cannabis or cannabis
362362 product is an adult;
363363 (2) the cannabis or cannabis product complies with
364364 department testing and labeling rules; and
365365 (3) the amount dispensed is not greater than the
366366 amount of cannabis or cannabis product allowed for personal use as
367367 provided by Section 491.0051.
368368 Sec. 491.0202. DUTIES RELATING TO SECURITY. (a) A license
369369 holder shall ensure that the cultivation, processing, sale, or
370370 display of cannabis, cannabis products, and cannabis-related drug
371371 paraphernalia is not visible from a public place without the use of
372372 optical aids or aircraft.
373373 (b) A license holder may not cultivate, process, store, or
374374 sell cannabis, cannabis products, or cannabis-related drug
375375 paraphernalia at a location other than the physical address
376376 approved by the department for the establishment under the license
377377 issued to the establishment under this chapter.
378378 (c) A license holder shall adopt reasonable security
379379 measures necessary to restrict access to areas where cannabis,
380380 cannabis products, or cannabis-related drug paraphernalia are
381381 stored and to prevent theft of cannabis, cannabis products, and
382382 cannabis-related drug paraphernalia.
383383 Sec. 491.0203. LICENSE HOLDER OPERATIONS. (a) A license
384384 holder may not employ or otherwise accept the services of a person
385385 younger than 21 years of age.
386386 (b) A cannabis establishment may not sell tobacco products,
387387 as defined by Section 155.001, Tax Code.
388388 Sec. 491.0204. MONTHLY SALES REPORT. A cannabis
389389 establishment shall monthly submit a report to the comptroller
390390 specifying the amount of cannabis sold, the number of cannabis
391391 products sold, the number and types of cannabis-related drug
392392 paraphernalia sold, and the amount of money collected in sales by
393393 the establishment during the preceding month.
394394 SUBCHAPTER F. FUNDING FOR REGULATION, TESTING, AND QUALITY CONTROL
395395 Sec. 491.0251. CANNABIS REGULATION ACCOUNT. (a) The
396396 cannabis regulation account is an account in the general revenue
397397 fund administered by the department.
398398 (b) The account consists of:
399399 (1) money deposited to the credit of the account under
400400 Section 151.801, Tax Code; and
401401 (2) fees deposited to the credit of the account under
402402 Section 491.0102.
403403 (c) Money in the account may be appropriated only to the
404404 department for implementing and administering this chapter.
405405 Sec. 491.0252. CANNABIS TESTING AND QUALITY CONTROL
406406 ACCOUNT. (a) The cannabis testing and quality control account is
407407 an account in the general revenue fund administered by the
408408 Department of Public Safety.
409409 (b) The account consists of money deposited to the credit of
410410 the account under Section 151.801, Tax Code.
411411 (c) Money in the account may be appropriated only to the
412412 Department of Public Safety for monitoring compliance with testing
413413 and quality control requirements imposed on license holders by this
414414 chapter or by commission rules adopted under this chapter.
415415 SUBCHAPTER G. LOCAL REGULATION
416416 Sec. 491.0301. PROHIBITED LOCAL REGULATION. A political
417417 subdivision of this state may not enact, adopt, or enforce a rule,
418418 ordinance, order, resolution, or other regulation that prohibits or
419419 unreasonably restricts the cultivation, production, processing,
420420 dispensing, transportation, or possession of cannabis or cannabis
421421 products or the operation of a cannabis grower, cannabis
422422 establishment, cannabis secure transporter, or cannabis testing
423423 facility as authorized by this chapter.
424424 Sec. 491.0302. PERMISSIBLE LOCAL REGULATION. A political
425425 subdivision may adopt regulations consistent with this chapter
426426 governing the hours of operation, location, manner of conducting
427427 business, and number of cannabis growers, cannabis establishments,
428428 or cannabis testing facilities.
429429 SUBCHAPTER H. SALE OR DISTRIBUTION OF CANNABIS OR CANNABIS PRODUCT
430430 TO MINORS PROHIBITED
431431 Sec. 491.0351. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "minor"
432432 means a person younger than 21 years of age.
433433 Sec. 491.0352. SALE OR DISTRIBUTION OF CANNABIS OR CANNABIS
434434 PRODUCT TO MINORS PROHIBITED; PROOF OF AGE REQUIRED. (a) A person
435435 commits an offense if the person, under the authority of this
436436 chapter:
437437 (1) sells, gives, or causes to be sold or given
438438 cannabis or cannabis products to a minor; or
439439 (2) sells, gives, or causes to be sold or given
440440 cannabis or cannabis products to another person who intends to
441441 deliver the cannabis or cannabis products to a minor.
442442 (b) If an offense under this section occurs in connection
443443 with a sale by an employee of the owner of a cannabis establishment,
444444 the employee is criminally responsible for the offense and is
445445 subject to prosecution.
446446 (c) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor.
447447 (d) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a)(1)
448448 that the person to whom the cannabis or cannabis products were sold
449449 or given presented to the defendant apparently valid proof of
450450 identification.
451451 (e) A proof of identification satisfies the requirements of
452452 Subsection (d) if it contains a physical description and photograph
453453 consistent with the person's appearance, purports to establish that
454454 the person is 21 years of age or older, and was issued by a
455455 governmental agency. The proof of identification may include a
456456 driver's license issued by this state or another state, a passport,
457457 or an identification card issued by a state or the federal
458458 government.
459459 SECTION 3. Section 122.103(c), Agriculture Code, is amended
460460 to read as follows:
461461 (c) A qualified applicant who along with the application
462462 submits proof to the department that the applicant holds a license
463463 under Chapter 487 or 491, Health and Safety Code, is not required to
464464 pay an application fee, and the department shall issue the license
465465 to the applicant within the time prescribed by Subsection (b).
466466 SECTION 4. Subchapter F, Chapter 48, Education Code, is
467467 amended by adding Section 48.280 to read as follows:
468468 Sec. 48.280. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHER SALARY SUPPORT ACCOUNT.
469469 (a) The public school teacher salary support account is an account
470470 in the general revenue fund administered by the agency.
471471 (b) The account consists of money deposited to the account
472472 under Section 151.801, Tax Code.
473473 (c) Money in the account may be appropriated only to the
474474 agency for the purpose of increasing public school teacher
475475 compensation.
476476 SECTION 5. Section 411.0891(a), Government Code, is amended
477477 to read as follows:
478478 (a) Subject to Section 411.087, the department is
479479 authorized to obtain and use criminal history record information
480480 maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation or the department
481481 that relates to a person who:
482482 (1) is an applicant for or holds a registration issued
483483 by the director under Subchapter C, Chapter 481, Health and Safety
484484 Code, that authorizes the person to manufacture, distribute,
485485 analyze, or conduct research with a controlled substance;
486486 (2) is an applicant for or holds a registration issued
487487 by the department under Chapter 487, Health and Safety Code, to be a
488488 director, manager, or employee of a dispensing organization, as
489489 defined by Section 487.001, Health and Safety Code;
490490 (2-a) is an applicant for or holds a license issued by
491491 the department under Chapter 491, Health and Safety Code, to be a
492492 cannabis grower, cannabis establishment, cannabis secure
493493 transporter, or cannabis testing facility, as defined by Section
494494 491.0001, Health and Safety Code;
495495 (3) is an applicant for or holds an authorization
496496 issued by the department under Section 521.2476, Transportation
497497 Code, to do business in this state as a vendor of ignition interlock
498498 devices;
499499 (4) is an applicant for or holds certification by the
500500 department as an inspection station or an inspector under
501501 Subchapter G, Chapter 548, Transportation Code, holds an inspection
502502 station or inspector certificate issued under that subchapter, or
503503 is the owner of an inspection station operating under that chapter;
504504 or
505505 (5) is an applicant for or holds a certificate of
506506 registration issued by the department under Chapter 1956,
507507 Occupations Code, to act as a metal recycling entity.
508508 SECTION 6. Section 411.502, Government Code, is amended to
509509 read as follows:
510510 Sec. 411.502. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter applies to a
511511 program, and persons regulated under the program, administered by
512512 the department under the following laws, including rules adopted
513513 under those laws:
514514 (1) Section 411.0625;
515515 (2) Chapter 487, Health and Safety Code;
516516 (2-a) Chapter 491, Health and Safety Code;
517517 (3) Chapter 1702, Occupations Code;
518518 (4) Chapter 1956, Occupations Code;
519519 (5) Section 521.2476, Transportation Code; and
520520 (6) Subchapter G, Chapter 548, Transportation Code.
521521 SECTION 7. Section 443.202(a), Health and Safety Code, is
522522 amended to read as follows:
523523 (a) This section does not apply to low-THC cannabis
524524 regulated under Chapter 487 or cannabis regulated under Chapter
525525 491.
526526 SECTION 8. Section 443.2025(a), Health and Safety Code, is
527527 amended to read as follows:
528528 (a) This section does not apply to low-THC cannabis
529529 regulated under Chapter 487 or cannabis regulated under Chapter
530530 491.
531531 SECTION 9. Section 481.062, Health and Safety Code, is
532532 amended to read as follows:
533533 Sec. 481.062. EXEMPTIONS. (a) The following persons are
534534 not required to register and may possess a controlled substance
535535 under this chapter [without registering with the Federal Drug
536536 Enforcement Administration]:
537537 (1) an agent or employee of a registered manufacturer,
538538 distributor, analyzer, or dispenser of the controlled substance
539539 [who is registered with the Federal Drug Enforcement Administration
540540 and] acting in the usual course of business or employment;
541541 (2) a common or contract carrier, a warehouseman, or
542542 an employee of a carrier or warehouseman whose possession of the
543543 controlled substance is in the usual course of business or
544544 employment;
545545 (3) an ultimate user or a person in possession of the
546546 controlled substance under a lawful order of a practitioner or in
547547 lawful possession of the controlled substance if it is listed in
548548 Schedule V;
549549 (4) an officer or employee of this state, another
550550 state, a political subdivision of this state or another state, or
551551 the United States who is lawfully engaged in the enforcement of a
552552 law relating to a controlled substance or drug or to a customs law
553553 and authorized to possess the controlled substance in the discharge
554554 of the person's official duties;
555555 (5) if the substance is tetrahydrocannabinol or one of
556556 its derivatives:
557557 (A) a Department of State Health Services
558558 official, a medical school researcher, or a research program
559559 participant possessing the substance as authorized under
560560 Subchapter G; or
561561 (B) a practitioner or an ultimate user possessing
562562 the substance as a participant in a federally approved therapeutic
563563 research program that the commissioner has reviewed and found, in
564564 writing, to contain a medically responsible research protocol; [or]
565565 (6) a dispensing organization licensed under Chapter
566566 487 that possesses low-THC cannabis;
567567 (7) a cannabis grower, cannabis establishment,
568568 cannabis secure transporter, or cannabis testing facility licensed
569569 under Chapter 491 that possesses cannabis or cannabis products; or
570570 (8) a person who possesses cannabis or cannabis
571571 products in accordance with Chapter 491.
572572 (b) In this section, "cannabis" and "cannabis product" have
573573 the meanings assigned to those terms by Section 491.0001.
574574 SECTION 10. Section 481.111, Health and Safety Code, is
575575 amended by adding Subsections (g) and (h) to read as follows:
576576 (g) Sections 481.120, 481.121, and 481.125 do not apply to a
577577 person who engages in the acquisition, possession, production,
578578 processing, cultivation, delivery, transportation, disposal,
579579 transfer, or use of a raw material used in or by-product created by
580580 the production or cultivation of cannabis or cannabis products if
581581 the conduct is expressly authorized by Subchapter B, Chapter 491.
582582 (h) For purposes of Subsection (g), "cannabis" and
583583 "cannabis product" have the meanings assigned to those terms by
584584 Section 491.0001.
585585 SECTION 11. Section 551.004, Occupations Code, is amended
586586 by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as
587587 follows:
588588 (a) This subtitle does not apply to:
589589 (1) a practitioner licensed by the appropriate state
590590 board who supplies a patient of the practitioner with a drug in a
591591 manner authorized by state or federal law and who does not operate a
592592 pharmacy for the retailing of prescription drugs;
593593 (2) a member of the faculty of a college of pharmacy
594594 recognized by the board who is a pharmacist and who performs the
595595 pharmacist's services only for the benefit of the college;
596596 (3) a person who procures prescription drugs for
597597 lawful research, teaching, or testing and not for resale;
598598 (4) a home and community support services agency that
599599 possesses a dangerous drug as authorized by Section 142.0061,
600600 142.0062, or 142.0063, Health and Safety Code; [or]
601601 (5) a dispensing organization[, as defined by Section
602602 487.001, Health and Safety Code,] that cultivates, processes, and
603603 dispenses low-THC cannabis, as authorized by Chapter 487, Health
604604 and Safety Code, to a patient listed in the compassionate-use
605605 registry established under that chapter;
606606 (6) a cannabis grower, cannabis establishment,
607607 cannabis secure transporter, or cannabis testing facility licensed
608608 under Chapter 491, Health and Safety Code, that cultivates,
609609 manufactures, processes, distributes, delivers sells, tests,
610610 transports, or dispenses cannabis or a cannabis product as
611611 authorized by that chapter; or
612612 (7) a person who transfers cannabis without
613613 remuneration as authorized by Section 491.0051, Health and Safety
614614 Code.
615615 (a-1) For purposes of this section:
616616 (1) "Cannabis," "cannabis establishment," "cannabis
617617 grower," "cannabis product," "cannabis secure transporter," and
618618 "cannabis testing facility" have the meanings assigned by Section
619619 491.0001, Health and Safety Code.
620620 (2) "Dispensing organization" and "low-THC cannabis"
621621 have the meanings assigned by Section 487.001, Health and Safety
622622 Code.
623623 SECTION 12. Section 151.801, Tax Code, is amended by
624624 amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c-5) to read as
625625 follows:
626626 (a) Except as otherwise provided by this section [for the
627627 amounts allocated under Subsections (b), (c), (c-2), and (c-3)],
628628 all proceeds from the collection of the taxes imposed by this
629629 chapter shall be deposited to the credit of the general revenue
630630 fund.
631631 (c-5) The proceeds from the collection of the taxes imposed
632632 by this chapter on the sale, storage, use, or other consumption of
633633 cannabis and cannabis products shall be deposited as follows:
634634 (1) 33 percent to the credit of the cannabis
635635 regulation account under Section 491.0251, Health and Safety Code;
636636 (2) 33 percent to the credit of the cannabis testing
637637 and quality control account under Section 491.0252, Health and
638638 Safety Code; and
639639 (3) the remainder to the credit of the public school
640640 teacher salary support account under Section 48.280, Education
641641 Code.
642642 SECTION 13. Section 151.801(d), Tax Code, as effective
643643 September 1, 2021, is amended to read as follows:
644644 (d) The comptroller shall determine the amount to be
645645 deposited to the state highway fund under Subsection (b) according
646646 to available statistical data indicating the estimated average or
647647 actual consumption or sales of lubricants used to propel motor
648648 vehicles over the public roadways. The comptroller shall determine
649649 the amounts to be deposited to the accounts under Subsection (c)
650650 according to available statistical data indicating the estimated or
651651 actual total receipts in this state from taxable sales of sporting
652652 goods, and according to the specific amounts provided in the
653653 General Appropriations Act in accordance with Subsection (c-1).
654654 The comptroller shall determine the amount to be deposited to the
655655 fund under Subsection (c-2) according to available statistical data
656656 indicating the estimated or actual total receipts in this state
657657 from taxes imposed on sales at retail of fireworks. The comptroller
658658 shall determine the amount to be deposited to the account under
659659 Subsection (c-3) according to available statistical data
660660 indicating the estimated or actual total receipts in this state
661661 from taxable sales of horse feed, horse supplements, horse tack,
662662 horse bedding and grooming supplies, and other taxable expenditures
663663 directly related to horse ownership, riding, or boarding. The
664664 comptroller shall determine the amounts to be deposited to the
665665 accounts under Subsection (c-5) according to available statistical
666666 data indicating the estimated or actual total receipts in this
667667 state from taxable sales of cannabis and cannabis products. If
668668 satisfactory data are not available, the comptroller may require
669669 taxpayers who make taxable sales or uses of those lubricants, of
670670 sporting goods, of fireworks, [or] of horse feed, horse
671671 supplements, horse tack, horse bedding and grooming supplies, or
672672 other taxable expenditures directly related to horse ownership,
673673 riding, or boarding, or of cannabis and cannabis products to report
674674 to the comptroller as necessary to make the allocation required by
675675 Subsection (b), (c), (c-2), [or] (c-3), or (c-5).
676676 SECTION 14. Section 151.801(e), Tax Code, is amended by
677677 adding Subdivision (6) to read as follows:
678678 (6) "Cannabis" and "cannabis product" have the
679679 meanings assigned by Section 491.0001, Health and Safety Code.
680680 SECTION 15. (a) Not later than July 1, 2022, the Texas
681681 Commission of Licensing and Regulation shall adopt rules as
682682 required to implement, administer, and enforce Chapter 491, Health
683683 and Safety Code, as added by this Act.
684684 (b) Not later than November 1, 2022, the Texas Department of
685685 Licensing and Regulation shall begin licensing cannabis growers,
686686 cannabis establishments, cannabis secure transporters, and
687687 cannabis testing facilities in accordance with Chapter 491, Health
688688 and Safety Code, as added by this Act, provided that the applicants
689689 for a license have met all requirements for approval under Chapter
690690 491, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act.
691691 SECTION 16. The changes in law made by this Act do not
692692 affect tax liability accruing before the effective date of this
693693 Act. That liability continues in effect as if this Act had not been
694694 enacted, and the former law is continued in effect for the
695695 collection of taxes due and for civil and criminal enforcement of
696696 the liability for those taxes.
697697 SECTION 17. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.