Texas 2021 87th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB37 Introduced / Bill

Filed 11/09/2020

                    87R1724 CAE-D
 By: Zaffirini S.B. No. 37


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to providing free full-day prekindergarten for certain
 children.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Sections 29.153(a-1), (b), (c), (d), and (f),
 Education Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (a-1)  A district shall offer prekindergarten classes to any
 child [if the district identifies 15 or more children] who is [are
 eligible under Subsection (b) and are] at least four years of age.
 A school district may offer prekindergarten classes if the district
 identifies 15 or more [eligible] children who are eligible under
 Subsection (b)(1) [at least three years of age]. A district may not
 charge tuition for a prekindergarten class offered under this
 section.
 (b)  A child is eligible for enrollment in a prekindergarten
 class under this section if the child is:
 (1)  at least three years of age and:
 (A) [(1)]  is unable to speak and comprehend the
 English language;
 (B) [(2)]  is educationally disadvantaged;
 (C) [(3)]  is homeless, regardless of the
 residence of the child, of either parent of the child, or of the
 child's guardian or other person having lawful control of the
 child;
 (D) [(4)]  is the child of an active duty member
 of the armed forces of the United States, including the state
 military forces or a reserve component of the armed forces, who is
 ordered to active duty by proper authority;
 (E) [(5)]  is the child of a member of the armed
 forces of the United States, including the state military forces or
 a reserve component of the armed forces, who was injured or killed
 while serving on active duty;
 (F) [(6)]  is or ever has been in the
 conservatorship of the Department of Family and Protective Services
 following an adversary hearing held as provided by Section 262.201,
 Family Code; or
 (G) [(7)]  is the child of a person eligible for
 the Star of Texas Award as:
 (i) [(A)]  a peace officer under Section
 3106.002, Government Code;
 (ii) [(B)]  a firefighter under Section
 3106.003, Government Code; or
 (iii) [(C)]  an emergency medical first
 responder under Section 3106.004, Government Code; or
 (2)  at least four years of age.
 (c)  A prekindergarten class under this section [may be
 operated on a half-day basis for children under four years of age
 and] shall be operated on a full-day basis [for children who are at
 least four years of age]. A district is not required to provide
 transportation for a prekindergarten class, but transportation, if
 provided, is included for funding purposes as part of the regular
 transportation system.
 (d)  Subject to Subsections (d-1) and (d-2), on application
 of a district, the commissioner shall exempt a district from the
 application of all or any part of this section, including all or any
 part of Subchapter E-1 for a prekindergarten class described by
 Subsection (c-1), if the commissioner determines that[:
 [(1)]  the district would be required to construct
 classroom facilities in order to provide prekindergarten classes[;
 or
 [(2)  implementing any part of this section would
 result in fewer eligible children being enrolled in a
 prekindergarten class under this section].
 (f)  A child who is eligible for enrollment in a
 prekindergarten class under Subsection (b)(1)(D) or (E) [(b)(4) or
 (5)] remains eligible for enrollment if the child's parent leaves
 the armed forces, or is no longer on active duty, after the child
 begins a prekindergarten class.
 SECTION 2.  Section 29.1531(a), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a)  A school district may offer on a tuition basis or use
 district funds to provide[:
 [(1)  an additional half-day of prekindergarten
 classes to children who are eligible for classes under Section
 29.153 and are under four years of age; and
 [(2)]  half-day and full-day prekindergarten classes
 to children not eligible for classes under Section 29.153.
 SECTION 3.  Section 29.1532(c), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (c)  A school district that offers prekindergarten classes
 shall include the following information in the district's Public
 Education Information Management System (PEIMS) report:
 (1)  demographic information, as determined by the
 commissioner, on students enrolled in district and campus
 prekindergarten classes, including the number of students who are
 eligible for classes under Section 29.153(b)(1) and (f) [29.153];
 (2)  the numbers of half-day and full-day
 prekindergarten classes offered by the district and campus;
 (3)  the number of half-day prekindergarten classes for
 which the district has received an exemption from full-day
 operation under Section 29.153(d);
 (4)  the sources of funding for the prekindergarten
 classes;
 (5)  the class size and ratio of instructional staff to
 students for each prekindergarten program class offered by the
 district and campus;
 (6)  if the district elects to administer an assessment
 instrument under Section 29.169 to students enrolled in district
 and campus prekindergarten program classes, a description and the
 results of each type of assessment instrument; and
 (7)  curricula used in the district's prekindergarten
 program classes.
 SECTION 4.  This Act applies beginning with the 2021-2022
 school year.
 SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2021.