1 | 1 | | 87R6584 BRG-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Nichols S.B. No. 506 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the expansion of broadband services to certain areas. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 490H.002(a), Government Code, is amended |
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10 | 10 | | to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (a) The council is composed of one nonvoting member |
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12 | 12 | | appointed by the broadband development office and the following 17 |
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13 | 13 | | voting members: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) two representatives of separate Internet service |
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15 | 15 | | provider industry associations, including at least one |
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16 | 16 | | representative of an association that primarily represents small |
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17 | 17 | | providers, as defined by Section 56.032, Utilities Code, appointed |
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18 | 18 | | by the governor; |
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19 | 19 | | (2) one representative of the health information |
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20 | 20 | | technology industry, appointed by the governor; |
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21 | 21 | | (3) two representatives of unaffiliated nonprofit |
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22 | 22 | | organizations that advocate for elderly persons statewide, |
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23 | 23 | | appointed by the governor; |
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24 | 24 | | (4) two representatives of unaffiliated nonprofit |
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25 | 25 | | organizations that have a demonstrated history of working with the |
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26 | 26 | | legislature and the public to identify solutions for expanding |
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27 | 27 | | broadband to rural, unserved areas of this state, appointed by the |
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28 | 28 | | governor; |
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29 | 29 | | (5) one representative of an agricultural advocacy |
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30 | 30 | | organization in this state, appointed by the governor; |
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31 | 31 | | (6) one representative of a hospital advocacy |
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32 | 32 | | organization in this state, appointed by the governor; |
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33 | 33 | | (7) one representative of a medical advocacy |
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34 | 34 | | organization in this state, appointed by the governor; |
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35 | 35 | | (8) one county official who serves in an elected |
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36 | 36 | | office of a county with a population of less than 35,000, appointed |
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37 | 37 | | by the governor; |
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38 | 38 | | (9) one municipal official who serves in an elected |
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39 | 39 | | office of a municipality with a population of less than 20,000 |
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40 | 40 | | located in a county with a population of less than 60,000, appointed |
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41 | 41 | | by the governor; |
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42 | 42 | | (10) one representative of an institution of higher |
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43 | 43 | | education that has its main campus in a county with a population of |
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44 | 44 | | less than 60,000, appointed by the governor; |
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45 | 45 | | (11) one representative of a school district with a |
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46 | 46 | | territory that includes only counties with a population of less |
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47 | 47 | | than 60,000, appointed by the governor; |
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48 | 48 | | (12) one representative from a library association, |
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49 | 49 | | appointed by the governor; |
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50 | 50 | | (13) one member of the house of representatives, |
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51 | 51 | | appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives; and |
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52 | 52 | | (14) one state senator, appointed by the lieutenant |
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53 | 53 | | governor. |
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54 | 54 | | SECTION 2. Section 490H.006(a), Government Code, is amended |
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55 | 55 | | to read as follows: |
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56 | 56 | | (a) The council shall: |
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57 | 57 | | (1) research the progress of: |
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58 | 58 | | (A) broadband development in unserved areas; and |
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59 | 59 | | (B) deployment of broadband services statewide; |
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60 | 60 | | (2) identify barriers to residential and commercial |
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61 | 61 | | broadband deployment in unserved areas; |
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62 | 62 | | (3) study: |
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63 | 63 | | (A) technology-neutral solutions to overcome |
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64 | 64 | | barriers identified under Subdivision (2); and |
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65 | 65 | | (B) industry and technology trends in broadband |
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66 | 66 | | services; |
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67 | 67 | | (4) analyze how statewide access to broadband would |
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68 | 68 | | benefit: |
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69 | 69 | | (A) economic development; |
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70 | 70 | | (B) the delivery of educational opportunities in |
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71 | 71 | | higher education and public education; |
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72 | 72 | | (C) state and local law enforcement; |
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73 | 73 | | (D) state emergency preparedness; and |
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74 | 74 | | (E) the delivery of health care services, |
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75 | 75 | | including telemedicine and telehealth; and |
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76 | 76 | | (5) study the outcomes of programs administered by the |
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77 | 77 | | broadband development office. |
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78 | 78 | | SECTION 3. Subtitle F, Title 4, Government Code, is amended |
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79 | 79 | | by adding Chapter 490I to read as follows: |
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80 | 80 | | CHAPTER 490I. BROADBAND DEVELOPMENT OFFICE |
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81 | 81 | | Sec. 490I.0101. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "broadband |
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82 | 82 | | service" means Internet service provided directly to end user |
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83 | 83 | | retail customers and capable of providing: |
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84 | 84 | | (1) a download speed of 25 megabits per second or |
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85 | 85 | | faster; and |
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86 | 86 | | (2) an upload speed of 3 megabits per second or faster. |
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87 | 87 | | Sec. 490I.0102. OFFICE. (a) The broadband development |
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88 | 88 | | office is an office within the comptroller's office. |
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89 | 89 | | (b) The comptroller may employ additional employees |
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90 | 90 | | necessary for the discharge of the duties of the broadband |
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91 | 91 | | development office. |
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92 | 92 | | (c) The broadband development office: |
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93 | 93 | | (1) is under the direction and control of the |
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94 | 94 | | comptroller; |
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95 | 95 | | (2) shall promote the policies enumerated in this |
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96 | 96 | | chapter; and |
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97 | 97 | | (3) may perform any action authorized by state or |
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98 | 98 | | federal law. |
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99 | 99 | | Sec. 490I.0103. POWERS AND DUTIES. The broadband |
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100 | 100 | | development office shall: |
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101 | 101 | | (1) serve as a resource for information regarding |
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102 | 102 | | broadband service in this state; and |
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103 | 103 | | (2) engage in outreach to communities regarding the |
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104 | 104 | | expansion and adoption of broadband service and the programs |
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105 | 105 | | administered by the office. |
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106 | 106 | | Sec. 490I.0104. BROADBAND DEVELOPMENT MAP. (a) The |
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107 | 107 | | broadband development office shall create, update annually, and |
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108 | 108 | | publish on the comptroller's Internet website a map designating |
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109 | 109 | | each census block in this state as: |
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110 | 110 | | (1) an eligible area, if fewer than 80 percent of the |
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111 | 111 | | addresses in the block have access to broadband service; or |
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112 | 112 | | (2) an ineligible area, if 80 percent or more of the |
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113 | 113 | | addresses in the block have access to broadband service. |
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114 | 114 | | (b) The map must display: |
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115 | 115 | | (1) the number of broadband service providers that |
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116 | 116 | | serve each census block; and |
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117 | 117 | | (2) for each eligible area, an indication of whether |
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118 | 118 | | the area has access to Internet service that is not broadband |
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119 | 119 | | service, regardless of the technology used to provide the service. |
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120 | 120 | | (c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), the office shall |
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121 | 121 | | use information available from the Federal Communications |
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122 | 122 | | Commission to create or update the map. |
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123 | 123 | | (d) If information from the Federal Communications |
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124 | 124 | | Commission is not sufficient for the office to create or update the |
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125 | 125 | | map, the office may request the necessary information from a |
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126 | 126 | | political subdivision or broadband service provider, and the |
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127 | 127 | | subdivision or provider shall report the information to the office. |
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128 | 128 | | The office may not require a subdivision or provider to report |
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129 | 129 | | information in a format that is substantially different from the |
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130 | 130 | | format required by the Federal Communications Commission. |
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131 | 131 | | (e) Information a broadband service provider reports to the |
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132 | 132 | | office under Subsection (d) is confidential and not subject to |
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133 | 133 | | disclosure under Chapter 552. The office may not share information |
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134 | 134 | | reported under Subsection (d) with a third party or contract with a |
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135 | 135 | | third party to collect, analyze, or use information reported under |
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136 | 136 | | Subsection (d). |
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137 | 137 | | (f) A broadband service provider or political subdivision |
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138 | 138 | | may petition the office to redesignate a census block on the map as |
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139 | 139 | | an eligible area or ineligible area. The office shall provide |
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140 | 140 | | notice of the petition to each broadband service provider that |
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141 | 141 | | provides broadband service to the census block and post notice of |
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142 | 142 | | the petition on the comptroller's Internet website. |
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143 | 143 | | (g) Not later than the 45th day after the date that a |
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144 | 144 | | broadband provider receives notice under Subsection (f), the |
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145 | 145 | | provider shall provide information to the office showing whether |
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146 | 146 | | the census block should or should not be redesignated. |
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147 | 147 | | (h) Not later than the 75th day after the date that a |
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148 | 148 | | broadband provider receives notice under Subsection (f), the office |
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149 | 149 | | shall determine whether to redesignate the census block on the map |
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150 | 150 | | and update the map as necessary. A determination made by the office |
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151 | 151 | | under this subsection is not a contested case for purposes of |
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152 | 152 | | Chapter 2001. |
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153 | 153 | | (i) The office is not required to create, update, or publish |
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154 | 154 | | a map under this section if the Federal Communications Commission |
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155 | 155 | | produces a map that: |
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156 | 156 | | (1) enables the office to identify eligible and |
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157 | 157 | | ineligible areas, as described by Subsection (a); and |
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158 | 158 | | (2) meets the requirements of Subsection (b). |
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159 | 159 | | Sec. 490I.0105. BROADBAND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM. (a) The |
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160 | 160 | | broadband development office shall establish a program to award |
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161 | 161 | | grants, low-interest loans, and other financial incentives to |
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162 | 162 | | applicants for the purpose of expanding access to and adoption of |
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163 | 163 | | broadband service in census blocks determined to be eligible areas |
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164 | 164 | | by the office under Section 490I.0104. |
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165 | 165 | | (b) The office shall establish and publish eligibility |
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166 | 166 | | criteria for award recipients. The criteria must require that |
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167 | 167 | | grants, loans, and other financial incentives awarded through the |
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168 | 168 | | program be used only for capital expenses, purchase or lease of |
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169 | 169 | | property, and other expenses, including backhaul and transport, |
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170 | 170 | | that will facilitate the provision or adoption of broadband |
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171 | 171 | | service. |
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172 | 172 | | (c) The office may not: |
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173 | 173 | | (1) favor a particular broadband technology in |
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174 | 174 | | awarding grants, loans, or other financial incentives; |
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175 | 175 | | (2) award grants, loans, or other financial incentives |
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176 | 176 | | to a broadband provider that does not report information requested |
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177 | 177 | | by the office under Section 490I.0104; |
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178 | 178 | | (3) award a grant, loan, or other financial incentive |
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179 | 179 | | to a noncommercial provider of broadband service for an eligible |
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180 | 180 | | area if a commercial provider of broadband service has submitted an |
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181 | 181 | | application for the eligible area; or |
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182 | 182 | | (4) take into consideration distributions from the |
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183 | 183 | | state universal service fund established under Chapter 56, |
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184 | 184 | | Utilities Code, when deciding to award grants, loans, or other |
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185 | 185 | | financial incentives. |
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186 | 186 | | (d) An award granted under this section does not affect |
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187 | 187 | | distributions received by a broadband provider from the state |
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188 | 188 | | universal service fund established under Chapter 56, Utilities |
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189 | 189 | | Code. |
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190 | 190 | | Sec. 490I.0106. BROADBAND DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT. (a) The |
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191 | 191 | | broadband development account is an account in the general revenue |
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192 | 192 | | fund. |
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193 | 193 | | (b) The account consists of: |
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194 | 194 | | (1) appropriations of money to the account by the |
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195 | 195 | | legislature; |
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196 | 196 | | (2) gifts, donations, and grants, including federal |
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197 | 197 | | grants; and |
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198 | 198 | | (3) interest earned on the investment of the money in |
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199 | 199 | | the account. |
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200 | 200 | | (c) The comptroller shall deposit to the credit of the |
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201 | 201 | | account federal money received by the state for the purpose of |
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202 | 202 | | broadband development, to the extent permitted by federal law. |
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203 | 203 | | (d) Money in the account may be appropriated only to the |
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204 | 204 | | broadband development office for purposes of: |
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205 | 205 | | (1) administering the broadband development program; |
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206 | 206 | | or |
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207 | 207 | | (2) creating or updating the map described by Section |
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208 | 208 | | 490I.0104. |
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209 | 209 | | (e) The account is exempt from the application of Section |
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210 | 210 | | 404.071. |
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211 | 211 | | Sec. 490I.0107. RULEMAKING. The comptroller may adopt |
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212 | 212 | | rules as necessary to implement this chapter. |
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213 | 213 | | SECTION 4. (a) Not later than the first anniversary of the |
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214 | 214 | | effective date of this Act, the broadband development office |
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215 | 215 | | established by Section 490I.0102, Government Code, as added by this |
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216 | 216 | | Act, shall prepare a state broadband plan that establishes |
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217 | 217 | | long-term goals for greater access to and adoption of broadband |
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218 | 218 | | service in this state. |
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219 | 219 | | (b) In developing the state broadband plan, the office |
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220 | 220 | | shall: |
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221 | 221 | | (1) collaborate, to the extent possible, with state |
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222 | 222 | | agencies, political subdivisions, broadband industry stakeholders |
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223 | 223 | | and representatives, and community organizations that focus on |
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224 | 224 | | broadband services; |
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225 | 225 | | (2) incorporate the policy recommendations of the |
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226 | 226 | | governor's broadband development council; |
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227 | 227 | | (3) favor policies that are technology-neutral and |
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228 | 228 | | protect all members of the public; and |
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229 | 229 | | (4) explore state and regional approaches to broadband |
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230 | 230 | | development. |
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231 | 231 | | SECTION 5. (a) The broadband development office |
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232 | 232 | | established by Section 490I.0102, Government Code, as added by this |
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233 | 233 | | Act, shall publish the map required by Section 490I.0104, |
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234 | 234 | | Government Code, as added by this Act, on the comptroller's |
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235 | 235 | | Internet website not later than September 1, 2022. |
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236 | 236 | | (b) Not later than January 1, 2022, the office shall publish |
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237 | 237 | | on the comptroller's Internet website: |
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238 | 238 | | (1) a map created by the Federal Communications |
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239 | 239 | | Commission that displays the number of broadband service providers |
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240 | 240 | | that serve each census block; or |
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241 | 241 | | (2) a link to a map described by Subdivision (1) of |
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242 | 242 | | this subsection. |
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243 | 243 | | (c) For the purpose of administering the broadband |
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244 | 244 | | development program established by Section 490I.0105, Government |
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245 | 245 | | Code, as added by this Act, the office shall use a map described by |
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246 | 246 | | Subsection (b) of this section to determine whether an area is |
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247 | 247 | | eligible until the office publishes the map required by Section |
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248 | 248 | | 490I.0104, Government Code, as added by this Act. |
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249 | 249 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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