1 | 1 | | 87R5607 EAS-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Johnson S.B. No. 580 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to newborn and infant hearing screenings. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 47.0031(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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10 | 10 | | amended to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (b) If a newborn or an infant does not pass the screening in |
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12 | 12 | | a follow-up hearing screening, the program that performed the |
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13 | 13 | | follow-up hearing screening on the newborn or infant shall: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) provide the screening results to: |
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15 | 15 | | (A) the newborn's or infant's parents; and |
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16 | 16 | | (B) [with the prior written consent of the |
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17 | 17 | | newborn's or infant's parents,] the primary statewide resource |
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18 | 18 | | center established under Section 30.051, Education Code; |
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19 | 19 | | (2) assist in scheduling a diagnostic audiological |
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20 | 20 | | evaluation for the newborn or infant, consistent with the most |
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21 | 21 | | current guidelines in the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing |
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22 | 22 | | Position Statement, or refer the newborn or infant to a licensed |
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23 | 23 | | audiologist who provides diagnostic audiological evaluations for |
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24 | 24 | | newborns or infants that are consistent with the most current |
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25 | 25 | | guidelines in the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing Position |
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26 | 26 | | Statement; and |
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27 | 27 | | (3) refer the newborn or infant to early childhood |
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28 | 28 | | intervention services and the primary statewide resource center |
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29 | 29 | | established under Section 30.051, Education Code. |
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30 | 30 | | SECTION 2. Sections 47.007(b), (d), (e), and (f), Health |
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31 | 31 | | and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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32 | 32 | | (b) A [Subject to Section 47.008, a] qualified hearing |
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33 | 33 | | screening provider, hospital, health care provider, physician, |
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34 | 34 | | audiologist, or intervention specialist shall access the |
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35 | 35 | | information management, reporting, and tracking system to provide |
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36 | 36 | | information to the department and may obtain information from the |
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37 | 37 | | department relating to: |
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38 | 38 | | (1) the results of each hearing screening performed |
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39 | 39 | | under Section 47.003(a) or 47.0031(a); |
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40 | 40 | | (2) the results of each diagnostic audiological |
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41 | 41 | | evaluation required under Section 47.0031(b)(2); |
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42 | 42 | | (3) infants who receive follow-up care; |
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43 | 43 | | (4) infants identified with hearing loss; |
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44 | 44 | | (5) infants who are referred for intervention |
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45 | 45 | | services; and |
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46 | 46 | | (6) case level information necessary to report |
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47 | 47 | | required statistics to: |
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48 | 48 | | (A) the federal Maternal and Child Health Bureau |
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49 | 49 | | on an annual basis; and |
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50 | 50 | | (B) the federal Centers for Disease Control and |
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51 | 51 | | Prevention. |
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52 | 52 | | (d) A qualified hearing screening provider, audiologist, |
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53 | 53 | | intervention specialist, educator, or other person who receives a |
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54 | 54 | | referral from a program under this chapter shall: |
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55 | 55 | | (1) provide the services needed by the newborn or |
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56 | 56 | | infant or refer the newborn or infant to a person who provides the |
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57 | 57 | | services needed by the newborn or infant; and |
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58 | 58 | | (2) provide[, with the consent of the newborn's or |
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59 | 59 | | infant's parent,] the following information to the department or |
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60 | 60 | | the department's designee: |
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61 | 61 | | (A) results of follow-up care; |
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62 | 62 | | (B) results of audiologic testing [of an infant |
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63 | 63 | | identified with hearing loss]; and |
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64 | 64 | | (C) reports on the initiation of intervention |
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65 | 65 | | services. |
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66 | 66 | | (e) A qualified hearing screening provider, audiologist, |
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67 | 67 | | intervention specialist, educator, or other person who provides |
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68 | 68 | | services to an infant who is diagnosed with hearing loss shall |
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69 | 69 | | provide[, with the consent of the infant's parent,] the following |
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70 | 70 | | information to the department or the department's designee: |
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71 | 71 | | (1) results of follow-up care; |
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72 | 72 | | (2) results of audiologic testing; and |
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73 | 73 | | (3) reports on the initiation of intervention |
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74 | 74 | | services. |
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75 | 75 | | (f) A hospital that provides services under this chapter |
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76 | 76 | | shall use the information management, reporting, and tracking |
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77 | 77 | | system described by this section, access to which has been provided |
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78 | 78 | | to the hospital by the department, to report[,with the consent of |
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79 | 79 | | the infant's parent,] the following information to the department |
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80 | 80 | | or the department's designee: |
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81 | 81 | | (1) results of all follow-up services for an infant |
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82 | 82 | | who is screened as [does not pass the screening] described by |
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83 | 83 | | Section 47.003(a) if the hospital provides the follow-up services; |
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84 | 84 | | or |
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85 | 85 | | (2) the name of the provider or facility to which the |
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86 | 86 | | hospital refers an infant who does not pass the screening described |
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87 | 87 | | by Section 47.003(a) for follow-up services. |
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88 | 88 | | SECTION 3. Section 47.008(c), Health and Safety Code, is |
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89 | 89 | | amended to read as follows: |
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90 | 90 | | (c) The executive commissioner by rule shall develop |
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91 | 91 | | guidelines to protect the confidentiality of patients in accordance |
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92 | 92 | | with Chapter 159, Occupations Code, and require [the written or |
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93 | 93 | | electronic consent of] a parent or guardian of a patient to consent |
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94 | 94 | | once in accordance with Section 47.0085 before [any] individually |
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95 | 95 | | identifying information is disclosed for purposes of [provided to |
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96 | 96 | | the department or the primary statewide resource center established |
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97 | 97 | | under Section 30.051, Education Code, as set out in] this chapter. |
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98 | 98 | | The department and primary statewide resource center established |
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99 | 99 | | under Section 30.051, Education Code, shall permit a parent or |
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100 | 100 | | guardian at any time to withdraw information provided to the |
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101 | 101 | | department or center under this chapter. |
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102 | 102 | | SECTION 4. The heading to Section 47.0085, Health and |
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103 | 103 | | Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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104 | 104 | | Sec. 47.0085. DISCLOSURE AND CONSENT. |
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105 | 105 | | SECTION 5. Section 47.0085, Health and Safety Code, is |
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106 | 106 | | amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (a-1) and |
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107 | 107 | | (a-2) to read as follows: |
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108 | 108 | | (a) If the consent required for disclosure of information |
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109 | 109 | | under Section 47.008(c) is obtained, a follow-up provider listed in |
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110 | 110 | | Section 47.007 is not required to obtain additional consent of the |
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111 | 111 | | patient's parent or guardian before providing or obtaining |
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112 | 112 | | screening results, follow-up care results, or other information |
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113 | 113 | | related to the patient as specified in Section 47.007. |
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114 | 114 | | (a-1) The department shall create a disclosure statement |
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115 | 115 | | for parents or guardians of newborns or infants under the program |
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116 | 116 | | disclosing that: |
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117 | 117 | | (1) the results of a newborn's or infant's screening |
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118 | 118 | | under Sections 47.003 and 47.0031 may be shared with: |
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119 | 119 | | (A) the primary statewide resource center |
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120 | 120 | | established under Section 30.051, Education Code; and |
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121 | 121 | | (B) early childhood intervention services |
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122 | 122 | | developed under Chapter 73, Human Resources Code; |
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123 | 123 | | (2) a written or electronic consent of the parent or |
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124 | 124 | | guardian must be obtained once in accordance with this section |
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125 | 125 | | before information individually identifying a newborn or infant |
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126 | 126 | | patient is disclosed for purposes of this chapter; and |
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127 | 127 | | (3) the parent's or guardian's consent described by |
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128 | 128 | | Subdivision (2) may be revoked at any time as provided by Subsection |
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129 | 129 | | (a-2)(7). |
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130 | 130 | | (a-2) The department shall create a process to: |
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131 | 131 | | (1) require a birthing facility during a birth |
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132 | 132 | | admission to: |
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133 | 133 | | (A) review with a newborn's parent the disclosure |
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134 | 134 | | statement required by Subsection (a-1); |
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135 | 135 | | (B) obtain the written or electronic consent of |
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136 | 136 | | the parent once as required by Section 47.008(c); and |
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137 | 137 | | (C) if the newborn's parent provides the consent, |
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138 | 138 | | document the consent in the information management, reporting, and |
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139 | 139 | | tracking system described by Section 47.007; |
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140 | 140 | | (2) if the consent of a newborn's parent is not |
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141 | 141 | | obtained under Subdivision (1)(B), allow a follow-up provider of |
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142 | 142 | | services to the newborn or infant under this chapter to obtain the |
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143 | 143 | | consent; |
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144 | 144 | | (3) permit the parent or guardian of a newborn or |
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145 | 145 | | infant to provide the consent [required under this chapter] through |
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146 | 146 | | electronic means, including through audio or video recording; |
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147 | 147 | | (4) ensure the consent status of the parent or |
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148 | 148 | | guardian of a patient is clearly indicated to follow-up providers |
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149 | 149 | | accessing the information management, reporting, and tracking |
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150 | 150 | | system; |
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151 | 151 | | (5) [(2)] determine the manner of storing electronic |
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152 | 152 | | consent records; [and] |
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153 | 153 | | (6) [(3)] ensure the newborn's or infant's attending |
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154 | 154 | | physician has access to the electronic consent records for the |
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155 | 155 | | newborn or infant; and |
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156 | 156 | | (7) allow a parent or guardian of a newborn or infant |
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157 | 157 | | to revoke, at any time, the parent's or guardian's consent for |
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158 | 158 | | disclosure of information described by Section 47.008(c) as |
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159 | 159 | | required by that section. |
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160 | 160 | | SECTION 6. Subchapter E, Chapter 401, Occupations Code, is |
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161 | 161 | | amended by adding Section 401.2023 to read as follows: |
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162 | 162 | | Sec. 401.2023. RULES FOR REPORTING AND REFERRING NEWBORN |
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163 | 163 | | AND INFANT HEARING SCREENINGS AND DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES. (a) An |
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164 | 164 | | audiologist or a speech-language pathologist that provides |
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165 | 165 | | screening or diagnostic services to newborns or infants shall |
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166 | 166 | | follow the protocols for referrals and reporting as required by |
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167 | 167 | | Chapter 47, Health and Safety Code, and commission rules. |
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168 | 168 | | (b) With the assistance of the advisory board, the |
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169 | 169 | | commission shall adopt rules to establish requirements for |
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170 | 170 | | referrals and reporting regarding newborn or infant hearing |
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171 | 171 | | screenings or diagnostic services for purposes of this chapter and |
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172 | 172 | | Chapter 47, Health and Safety Code. In adopting rules under this |
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173 | 173 | | subsection, the commission shall consult with the Department of |
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174 | 174 | | State Health Services or the executive commissioner of the Health |
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175 | 175 | | and Human Services Commission as necessary. |
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176 | 176 | | SECTION 7. (a) The changes in law made by this Act to |
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177 | 177 | | Sections 47.0031(b) and 47.007, Health and Safety Code, apply only |
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178 | 178 | | to data relating to a hearing screening performed under Chapter 47, |
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179 | 179 | | Health and Safety Code, on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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180 | 180 | | Data relating to a hearing screening performed before the effective |
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181 | 181 | | date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the |
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182 | 182 | | hearing screening was performed, and the former law is continued in |
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183 | 183 | | effect for that purpose. |
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184 | 184 | | (b) As soon as practicable after the effective date of this |
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185 | 185 | | Act, the executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services |
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186 | 186 | | Commission shall adopt rules as necessary to implement the changes |
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187 | 187 | | in law made by this Act. |
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188 | 188 | | (c) As soon as practicable after the effective date of this |
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189 | 189 | | Act, the commissioner of state health services shall create the |
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190 | 190 | | disclosure statement required by Section 47.0085(a-1), as added by |
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191 | 191 | | this Act. |
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192 | 192 | | (d) As soon as practicable after the effective date of this |
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193 | 193 | | Act, the Texas Commission of Licensing and Regulation shall adopt |
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194 | 194 | | rules necessary to implement the changes in law made by Section |
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195 | 195 | | 401.2023, Occupations Code, as added by this Act. |
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196 | 196 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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