Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB580 Compare Versions

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11 87R5607 EAS-D
22 By: Johnson S.B. No. 580
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to newborn and infant hearing screenings.
88 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
99 SECTION 1. Section 47.0031(b), Health and Safety Code, is
1010 amended to read as follows:
1111 (b) If a newborn or an infant does not pass the screening in
1212 a follow-up hearing screening, the program that performed the
1313 follow-up hearing screening on the newborn or infant shall:
1414 (1) provide the screening results to:
1515 (A) the newborn's or infant's parents; and
1616 (B) [with the prior written consent of the
1717 newborn's or infant's parents,] the primary statewide resource
1818 center established under Section 30.051, Education Code;
1919 (2) assist in scheduling a diagnostic audiological
2020 evaluation for the newborn or infant, consistent with the most
2121 current guidelines in the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing
2222 Position Statement, or refer the newborn or infant to a licensed
2323 audiologist who provides diagnostic audiological evaluations for
2424 newborns or infants that are consistent with the most current
2525 guidelines in the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing Position
2626 Statement; and
2727 (3) refer the newborn or infant to early childhood
2828 intervention services and the primary statewide resource center
2929 established under Section 30.051, Education Code.
3030 SECTION 2. Sections 47.007(b), (d), (e), and (f), Health
3131 and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows:
3232 (b) A [Subject to Section 47.008, a] qualified hearing
3333 screening provider, hospital, health care provider, physician,
3434 audiologist, or intervention specialist shall access the
3535 information management, reporting, and tracking system to provide
3636 information to the department and may obtain information from the
3737 department relating to:
3838 (1) the results of each hearing screening performed
3939 under Section 47.003(a) or 47.0031(a);
4040 (2) the results of each diagnostic audiological
4141 evaluation required under Section 47.0031(b)(2);
4242 (3) infants who receive follow-up care;
4343 (4) infants identified with hearing loss;
4444 (5) infants who are referred for intervention
4545 services; and
4646 (6) case level information necessary to report
4747 required statistics to:
4848 (A) the federal Maternal and Child Health Bureau
4949 on an annual basis; and
5050 (B) the federal Centers for Disease Control and
5151 Prevention.
5252 (d) A qualified hearing screening provider, audiologist,
5353 intervention specialist, educator, or other person who receives a
5454 referral from a program under this chapter shall:
5555 (1) provide the services needed by the newborn or
5656 infant or refer the newborn or infant to a person who provides the
5757 services needed by the newborn or infant; and
5858 (2) provide[, with the consent of the newborn's or
5959 infant's parent,] the following information to the department or
6060 the department's designee:
6161 (A) results of follow-up care;
6262 (B) results of audiologic testing [of an infant
6363 identified with hearing loss]; and
6464 (C) reports on the initiation of intervention
6565 services.
6666 (e) A qualified hearing screening provider, audiologist,
6767 intervention specialist, educator, or other person who provides
6868 services to an infant who is diagnosed with hearing loss shall
6969 provide[, with the consent of the infant's parent,] the following
7070 information to the department or the department's designee:
7171 (1) results of follow-up care;
7272 (2) results of audiologic testing; and
7373 (3) reports on the initiation of intervention
7474 services.
7575 (f) A hospital that provides services under this chapter
7676 shall use the information management, reporting, and tracking
7777 system described by this section, access to which has been provided
7878 to the hospital by the department, to report[,with the consent of
7979 the infant's parent,] the following information to the department
8080 or the department's designee:
8181 (1) results of all follow-up services for an infant
8282 who is screened as [does not pass the screening] described by
8383 Section 47.003(a) if the hospital provides the follow-up services;
8484 or
8585 (2) the name of the provider or facility to which the
8686 hospital refers an infant who does not pass the screening described
8787 by Section 47.003(a) for follow-up services.
8888 SECTION 3. Section 47.008(c), Health and Safety Code, is
8989 amended to read as follows:
9090 (c) The executive commissioner by rule shall develop
9191 guidelines to protect the confidentiality of patients in accordance
9292 with Chapter 159, Occupations Code, and require [the written or
9393 electronic consent of] a parent or guardian of a patient to consent
9494 once in accordance with Section 47.0085 before [any] individually
9595 identifying information is disclosed for purposes of [provided to
9696 the department or the primary statewide resource center established
9797 under Section 30.051, Education Code, as set out in] this chapter.
9898 The department and primary statewide resource center established
9999 under Section 30.051, Education Code, shall permit a parent or
100100 guardian at any time to withdraw information provided to the
101101 department or center under this chapter.
102102 SECTION 4. The heading to Section 47.0085, Health and
103103 Safety Code, is amended to read as follows:
104104 Sec. 47.0085. DISCLOSURE AND CONSENT.
105105 SECTION 5. Section 47.0085, Health and Safety Code, is
106106 amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (a-1) and
107107 (a-2) to read as follows:
108108 (a) If the consent required for disclosure of information
109109 under Section 47.008(c) is obtained, a follow-up provider listed in
110110 Section 47.007 is not required to obtain additional consent of the
111111 patient's parent or guardian before providing or obtaining
112112 screening results, follow-up care results, or other information
113113 related to the patient as specified in Section 47.007.
114114 (a-1) The department shall create a disclosure statement
115115 for parents or guardians of newborns or infants under the program
116116 disclosing that:
117117 (1) the results of a newborn's or infant's screening
118118 under Sections 47.003 and 47.0031 may be shared with:
119119 (A) the primary statewide resource center
120120 established under Section 30.051, Education Code; and
121121 (B) early childhood intervention services
122122 developed under Chapter 73, Human Resources Code;
123123 (2) a written or electronic consent of the parent or
124124 guardian must be obtained once in accordance with this section
125125 before information individually identifying a newborn or infant
126126 patient is disclosed for purposes of this chapter; and
127127 (3) the parent's or guardian's consent described by
128128 Subdivision (2) may be revoked at any time as provided by Subsection
129129 (a-2)(7).
130130 (a-2) The department shall create a process to:
131131 (1) require a birthing facility during a birth
132132 admission to:
133133 (A) review with a newborn's parent the disclosure
134134 statement required by Subsection (a-1);
135135 (B) obtain the written or electronic consent of
136136 the parent once as required by Section 47.008(c); and
137137 (C) if the newborn's parent provides the consent,
138138 document the consent in the information management, reporting, and
139139 tracking system described by Section 47.007;
140140 (2) if the consent of a newborn's parent is not
141141 obtained under Subdivision (1)(B), allow a follow-up provider of
142142 services to the newborn or infant under this chapter to obtain the
143143 consent;
144144 (3) permit the parent or guardian of a newborn or
145145 infant to provide the consent [required under this chapter] through
146146 electronic means, including through audio or video recording;
147147 (4) ensure the consent status of the parent or
148148 guardian of a patient is clearly indicated to follow-up providers
149149 accessing the information management, reporting, and tracking
150150 system;
151151 (5) [(2)] determine the manner of storing electronic
152152 consent records; [and]
153153 (6) [(3)] ensure the newborn's or infant's attending
154154 physician has access to the electronic consent records for the
155155 newborn or infant; and
156156 (7) allow a parent or guardian of a newborn or infant
157157 to revoke, at any time, the parent's or guardian's consent for
158158 disclosure of information described by Section 47.008(c) as
159159 required by that section.
160160 SECTION 6. Subchapter E, Chapter 401, Occupations Code, is
161161 amended by adding Section 401.2023 to read as follows:
162162 Sec. 401.2023. RULES FOR REPORTING AND REFERRING NEWBORN
163163 AND INFANT HEARING SCREENINGS AND DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES. (a) An
164164 audiologist or a speech-language pathologist that provides
165165 screening or diagnostic services to newborns or infants shall
166166 follow the protocols for referrals and reporting as required by
167167 Chapter 47, Health and Safety Code, and commission rules.
168168 (b) With the assistance of the advisory board, the
169169 commission shall adopt rules to establish requirements for
170170 referrals and reporting regarding newborn or infant hearing
171171 screenings or diagnostic services for purposes of this chapter and
172172 Chapter 47, Health and Safety Code. In adopting rules under this
173173 subsection, the commission shall consult with the Department of
174174 State Health Services or the executive commissioner of the Health
175175 and Human Services Commission as necessary.
176176 SECTION 7. (a) The changes in law made by this Act to
177177 Sections 47.0031(b) and 47.007, Health and Safety Code, apply only
178178 to data relating to a hearing screening performed under Chapter 47,
179179 Health and Safety Code, on or after the effective date of this Act.
180180 Data relating to a hearing screening performed before the effective
181181 date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the
182182 hearing screening was performed, and the former law is continued in
183183 effect for that purpose.
184184 (b) As soon as practicable after the effective date of this
185185 Act, the executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services
186186 Commission shall adopt rules as necessary to implement the changes
187187 in law made by this Act.
188188 (c) As soon as practicable after the effective date of this
189189 Act, the commissioner of state health services shall create the
190190 disclosure statement required by Section 47.0085(a-1), as added by
191191 this Act.
192192 (d) As soon as practicable after the effective date of this
193193 Act, the Texas Commission of Licensing and Regulation shall adopt
194194 rules necessary to implement the changes in law made by Section
195195 401.2023, Occupations Code, as added by this Act.
196196 SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.