Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB626 Compare Versions

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1-S.B. No. 626
1+By: Zaffirini S.B. No. 626
2+ (Moody)
23
34
5+ A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
46 AN ACT
57 relating to guardianships, management trusts, and certain other
6- procedures and proceedings for persons who are incapacitated,
7- probate matters and proceedings, and other matters involving
8- statutory county courts, including statutory probate courts.
8+ procedures and proceedings for persons who are incapacitated.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
10- SECTION 1. Section 30.014(a), Civil Practice and Remedies
11- Code, is amended to read as follows:
12- (a) In a civil action, including a probate or guardianship
13- proceeding, filed in a district court, county court, [or] statutory
14- county court, or statutory probate court, each party or the party's
15- attorney shall include in its initial pleading:
16- (1) the last three numbers of the party's driver's
17- license number, if the party has been issued a driver's license; and
18- (2) the last three numbers of the party's social
19- security number, if the party has been issued a social security
20- number.
21- SECTION 2. Section 33.101, Estates Code, is amended to read
22- as follows:
23- Sec. 33.101. TRANSFER TO OTHER COUNTY IN WHICH VENUE IS
24- PROPER. If probate proceedings involving the same estate are
25- commenced in more than one county and the court making a
26- determination of venue as provided by Section 33.053 determines
27- that venue is proper in another county, the court clerk shall make
28- and retain a copy of the entire file in the case and transmit the
29- original file in electronic or paper form to the court in the county
30- in which venue is proper. The court to which the file is transmitted
31- shall conduct the proceeding in the same manner as if the proceeding
32- had originally been commenced in that county.
33- SECTION 3. Section 33.102(a), Estates Code, is amended to
34- read as follows:
35- (a) If it appears to the court at any time before the final
36- order in a probate proceeding is rendered that the court does not
37- have priority of venue over the proceeding, the court shall, on the
38- application of an interested person, transfer the proceeding to the
39- proper county by transmitting to the proper court in that county in
40- electronic or paper form:
41- (1) the original file in the case; and
42- (2) certified copies of all entries that have been
43- made in the judge's probate docket in the proceeding.
44- SECTION 4. Section 33.103, Estates Code, is amended by
45- adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:
46- (c) The transmittal under Subsection (b) of the original
47- file and the certified copy of the index may be in electronic or
48- paper form, except that an original will filed in the probate
49- proceeding, if any, must be delivered to the court to which the
50- proceeding is transferred.
51- SECTION 5. Section 51.003(b), Estates Code, is amended to
52- read as follows:
53- (b) A citation or notice issued by the county clerk must be
54- styled "The State of Texas" and be signed by the clerk under the
55- court's [clerk's] seal.
56- SECTION 6. Section 202.054, Estates Code, is amended to
57- read as follows:
58- Sec. 202.054. PERSONAL SERVICE OF CITATION MAY BE REQUIRED.
59- (a) The court may require that service of citation in a proceeding
60- to declare heirship be made by personal service on some or all of
61- those named as distributees in the application filed under Section
62- 202.005.
63- (b) If a distributee to be cited under Subsection (a) is
64- absent from or is not a resident of this state, any disinterested
65- person competent to make an oath that the citation was served may
66- serve the citation.
67- SECTION 7. Section 351.351, Estates Code, is amended to
68- read as follows:
69- Sec. 351.351. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter does not
70- apply to:
71- (1) the appointment of an independent executor or
72- administrator under Section 401.002 or 401.003(a); or
73- (2) the appointment of a successor independent
74- administrator [executor] under Section 404.005.
75- SECTION 8. Section 404.0036(b), Estates Code, is amended to
76- read as follows:
77- (b) If an independent executor is removed by the court under
78- Section 404.003 or 404.0035, the court may, on application, appoint
79- a successor independent administrator [executor] as provided by
80- Section 404.005.
81- SECTION 9. The heading to Section 404.005, Estates Code, is
82- amended to read as follows:
83- Sec. 404.005. COURT-APPOINTED SUCCESSOR INDEPENDENT
84- ADMINISTRATOR [EXECUTOR].
85- SECTION 10. Sections 404.005(a), (b), (c), (h), and (i),
86- Estates Code, are amended to read as follows:
87- (a) If the will of a person who dies testate names an
88- independent executor who, having qualified, fails for any reason to
89- continue to serve, or is removed for cause by the court, and the
90- will does not name a successor independent executor or if each
91- successor executor named in the will fails for any reason to qualify
92- as executor or indicates by affidavit filed with the application
93- for an order continuing independent administration the successor
94- executor's inability or unwillingness to serve as successor
95- independent executor, all of the distributees of the decedent as of
96- the filing of the application for an order continuing independent
97- administration may apply to the probate court for the appointment
98- of a qualified person, firm, or corporation to serve as successor
99- independent administrator [executor]. If the probate court finds
100- that continued administration of the estate is necessary, the court
101- shall enter an order continuing independent administration and
102- appointing the person, firm, or corporation designated in the
103- application as successor independent administrator [executor],
104- unless the probate court finds that it would not be in the best
105- interest of the estate to do so. The successor independent
106- administrator [executor] shall serve with all of the powers and
107- privileges granted to the successor's predecessor independent
108- executor.
109- (b) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, if a
110- distributee described in this section is an incapacitated person,
111- the guardian of the person of the distributee may sign the
112- application on behalf of the distributee. If the probate court
113- finds that either the continuing of independent administration or
114- the appointment of the person, firm, or corporation designated in
115- the application as successor independent administrator [executor]
116- would not be in the best interest of the incapacitated person, then,
117- notwithstanding Subsection (a), the court may not enter an order
118- continuing independent administration of the estate. If the
119- distributee is an incapacitated person and has no guardian of the
120- person, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem to make
121- application on behalf of the incapacitated person if the probate
122- court considers such an appointment necessary to protect the
123- interest of that distributee. If a distributee described in this
124- section is a minor and has no guardian of the person, a natural
125- guardian of the minor may sign the application for the order
126- continuing independent administration on the minor's behalf unless
127- a conflict of interest exists between the minor and the natural
128- guardian.
129- (c) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, if a
130- trust is created in the decedent's will or if the decedent's will
131- devises property to a trustee as described by Section 254.001, the
132- person or class of persons entitled to receive property outright
133- from the trust on the decedent's death and those first eligible to
134- receive the income from the trust, determined as if the trust were
135- to be in existence on the date of the filing of the application for
136- an order continuing independent administration, shall, for the
137- purposes of this section, be considered to be the distributee or
138- distributees on behalf of the trust, and any other trust or trusts
139- coming into existence on the termination of the trust, and are
140- authorized to apply for an order continuing independent
141- administration on behalf of the trust without the consent or
142- agreement of the trustee or any other beneficiary of the trust, or
143- the trustee or any beneficiary of any other trust which may come
144- into existence on the termination of the trust. If a person
145- considered to be a distributee under this subsection is an
146- incapacitated person, the trustee or cotrustee may apply for the
147- order continuing independent administration or sign the
148- application on the incapacitated person's behalf if the trustee or
149- cotrustee is not the person proposed to serve as the independent
150- administrator [executor].
151- (h) If a successor independent administrator [executor] is
152- appointed under this section, then, unless the probate court shall
153- waive bond on application for waiver, the successor independent
154- administrator [executor] shall be required to enter into bond
155- payable to and to be approved by the judge and the judge's
156- successors in a sum that is found by the judge to be adequate under
157- all circumstances, or a bond with one surety in an amount that is
158- found by the judge to be adequate under all circumstances, if the
159- surety is an authorized corporate surety.
160- (i) Absent proof of fraud or collusion on the part of a
161- judge, the judge may not be held civilly liable for the commission
162- of misdeeds or the omission of any required act of any person, firm,
163- or corporation designated as a successor independent administrator
164- [executor] under this section. Section 351.354 does not apply to an
165- appointment of a successor independent administrator [executor]
166- under this section.
167- SECTION 11. Section 452.006, Estates Code, is amended by
168- adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:
169- (c) The appointee shall file with the court proof of service
170- of the notice required under Subsection (a) in the manner provided
171- by Section 51.103(b)(3).
172- SECTION 12. Section 503.002, Estates Code, is amended to
173- read as follows:
174- Sec. 503.002. RECORDING OF CERTAIN FOREIGN TESTAMENTARY
175- INSTRUMENTS IN LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH [ORIGINAL SIGNATURES NOT
176- REQUIRED]. (a) An authenticated copy of a will or other
177- testamentary instrument described by Section 503.001(a), along
178- with a copy of the judgment, order, or decree by which the
179- instrument was admitted to probate that has the attestation and
180- certificate required by Section 501.002(c), that is written in
181- whole or in part in a language other than English may be filed for
182- recording in the deed records in any county in this state in which
183- the land conveyed or disposed of in the instrument is located if:
184- (1) a correct English translation is recorded with the
185- authenticated copies of the will or other testamentary instrument
186- and judgment, order, or decree by which the instrument was admitted
187- to probate; and
188- (2) the accuracy of the translation is sworn to before
189- an officer authorized to administer oaths [Notwithstanding Section
190- 501.002(c), the original signatures required by that section may
191- not be required for a recordation in the deed records in accordance
192- with Section 503.001 or for a purpose described by Section 503.051
193- or 503.052].
194- (b) The recording of an authenticated copy of a will or
195- other testamentary instrument and a copy of the judgment, order, or
196- decree in the manner provided by Subsection (a) operates as
197- constructive notice from the date of filing to all persons of the:
198- (1) existence of the instrument; and
199- (2) title or titles conferred by the instrument.
200- SECTION 13. Section 1021.001, Estates Code, is amended to
10+ SECTION 1. Section 1021.001, Estates Code, is amended to
20111 read as follows:
20212 Sec. 1021.001. MATTERS RELATED TO GUARDIANSHIP PROCEEDING.
20313 (a) For purposes of this code, in a county in which there is no
20414 statutory probate court or county court at law exercising original
20515 probate jurisdiction, a matter related to a guardianship proceeding
20616 includes:
20717 (1) the granting of letters of guardianship;
20818 (2) the settling of an account of a guardian and all
20919 other matters relating to the settlement, partition, or
21020 distribution of a ward's estate;
21121 (3) a claim brought by or against a guardianship
21222 estate;
21323 (4) an action for trial of title to real property that
21424 is guardianship estate property, including the enforcement of a
21525 lien against the property;
21626 (5) an action for trial of the right of property that
21727 is guardianship estate property;
21828 (6) after a guardianship of the estate of a ward is
21929 required to be settled as provided by Section 1204.001:
22030 (A) an action brought by or on behalf of the
22131 former ward against a former guardian of the ward for alleged
22232 misconduct arising from the performance of the person's duties as
22333 guardian;
22434 (B) an action calling on the surety of a guardian
22535 or former guardian to perform in place of the guardian or former
22636 guardian, which may include the award of a judgment against the
22737 guardian or former guardian in favor of the surety;
22838 (C) an action against a former guardian of the
22939 former ward that is brought by a surety that is called on to perform
23040 in place of the former guardian;
23141 (D) a claim for the payment of compensation,
23242 expenses, and court costs, and any other matter authorized under
23343 Chapter 1155; and
23444 (E) a matter related to an authorization made or
23545 duty performed by a guardian under Chapter 1204; and
23646 (7) the appointment of a trustee for a trust created
23747 under Section 1301.053 or 1301.054, the settling of an account of
23848 the trustee, and all other matters relating to the trust.
23949 (a-1) For purposes of this code, in a county in which there
24050 is no statutory probate court, but in which there is a county court
24151 at law exercising original probate jurisdiction, a matter related
24252 to a guardianship proceeding includes:
24353 (1) all matters and actions described in Subsection
24454 (a);
24555 (2) the interpretation and administration of a
24656 testamentary trust in which a ward is an income or remainder
24757 beneficiary; and
24858 (3) the interpretation and administration of an inter
24959 vivos trust in which a ward is an income or remainder beneficiary.
25060 (b) For purposes of this code, in a county in which there is
25161 a statutory probate court, a matter related to a guardianship
25262 proceeding includes:
25363 (1) all matters and actions described in Subsections
25464 [Subsection] (a) and (a-1);
25565 (2) a suit, action, or application filed against or on
25666 behalf of a guardianship or a trustee of a trust created under
25767 Section 1301.053 or 1301.054; and
25868 (3) a cause of action in which a guardian in a
25969 guardianship pending in the statutory probate court is a party.
260- SECTION 14. Section 1023.006, Estates Code, is amended to
70+ SECTION 2. Section 1052.052(b), Estates Code, is amended to
26171 read as follows:
262- Sec. 1023.006. TRANSFER OF RECORD. When an order of
263- transfer is made under Section 1023.005, the clerk shall record any
264- unrecorded papers of the guardianship required to be recorded. On
265- payment of the clerk's fee, the clerk shall transmit in electronic
266- or paper form to the county clerk of the county to which the
267- guardianship was ordered transferred:
268- (1) the case file of the guardianship proceedings; and
269- (2) a certified copy of the index of the guardianship
270- records.
271- SECTION 15. Section 1023.007, Estates Code, is amended to
272- read as follows:
273- Sec. 1023.007. TRANSFER EFFECTIVE. The order transferring
274- a guardianship does not take effect until:
275- (1) the case file and a certified copy of the index
276- required by Section 1023.006 are filed in electronic or paper form
277- in the office of the county clerk of the county to which the
278- guardianship was ordered transferred; and
279- (2) a certificate under the clerk's official seal and
280- reporting the filing of the case file and a certified copy of the
281- index is filed in electronic or paper form in the court ordering the
282- transfer by the county clerk of the county to which the guardianship
283- was ordered transferred.
284- SECTION 16. Section 1051.003(b), Estates Code, is amended
285- to read as follows:
286- (b) A citation or notice issued by the county clerk must be
287- styled "The State of Texas" and be signed by the clerk under the
288- court's [clerk's] seal.
289- SECTION 17. Section 1052.052(b), Estates Code, is amended
290- to read as follows:
29172 (b) Each case file must contain each order, judgment, and
29273 proceeding of the court and any other guardianship filing with the
29374 court, including each:
29475 (1) application for the granting of guardianship;
29576 (2) citation and notice, whether published or posted,
29677 including the return on the citation or notice;
29778 (3) bond and official oath or declaration;
29879 (4) inventory, appraisement, and list of claims;
29980 (5) exhibit and account;
30081 (6) report of renting;
30182 (7) application for sale or partition of real estate;
30283 (8) report of sale;
30384 (9) application for authority to execute a lease for
30485 mineral development, or for pooling or unitization of lands,
30586 royalty, or other interest in minerals, or to lend or invest money;
30687 (10) report of lending or investing money; and
30788 (11) report of guardians of the persons.
308- SECTION 18. The heading to Chapter 1054, Estates Code, is
309- amended to read as follows:
310- CHAPTER 1054. COURT OFFICERS, [AND] COURT-APPOINTED PERSONS, AND
311- ATTORNEYS
312- SECTION 19. The heading to Subchapter E, Chapter 1054,
313- Estates Code, is amended to read as follows:
314- SUBCHAPTER E. QUALIFICATIONS TO SERVE AS [COURT-APPOINTED]
315- ATTORNEY
316- SECTION 20. Section 1054.201, Estates Code, is amended by
317- amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as
318- follows:
319- (a) Except as provided by Subsection (c), an [An] attorney
320- representing any person's interests [for an applicant for
321- guardianship and a court-appointed attorney] in a guardianship
322- proceeding, including an attorney ad litem, must be certified by
323- the State Bar of Texas, or a person or other entity designated by
324- the state bar, as having successfully completed a course of study in
325- guardianship law and procedure sponsored by the state bar or the
326- state bar's designee.
327- (c) An attorney may commence representation of a person's
328- interests and file an appearance in a guardianship proceeding
329- before completing the course required for certification under
330- Subsection (a), but must complete the course not later than the 14th
331- day after the date of filing the appearance and before filing any
332- substantive motion in the guardianship proceeding.
333- SECTION 21. Section 1101.001(b), Estates Code, is amended
334- to read as follows:
335- (b) The application must be sworn to by the applicant and
336- state:
337- (1) the proposed ward's name, sex, date of birth, and
338- address;
339- (2) the name, former name, if any, relationship, and
340- address of the person the applicant seeks to have appointed as
341- guardian;
342- (3) whether guardianship of the person or estate, or
343- both, is sought;
344- (3-a) whether alternatives to guardianship and
345- available supports and services to avoid guardianship were
346- considered;
347- (3-b) whether any alternatives to guardianship and
348- supports and services available to the proposed ward considered are
349- feasible and would avoid the need for a guardianship;
350- (4) the nature and degree of the alleged incapacity,
351- the specific areas of protection and assistance requested, and the
352- limitation or termination of rights requested to be included in the
353- court's order of appointment, including a termination of:
354- (A) the right of a proposed ward who is 18 years
355- of age or older to vote in a public election;
356- (B) the proposed ward's eligibility to hold or
357- obtain a license to operate a motor vehicle under Chapter 521,
358- Transportation Code; and
359- (C) the right of a proposed ward to make personal
360- decisions regarding residence;
361- (5) the facts requiring the appointment of a guardian;
362- (6) the interest of the applicant in the appointment
363- of a guardian;
364- (7) the nature and description of any kind of
365- guardianship existing for the proposed ward in any other state;
366- (8) the name and address of any person or institution
367- having the care and custody of the proposed ward;
368- (9) the approximate value and a detailed description
369- of the proposed ward's property, including:
370- (A) liquid assets, including any compensation,
371- pension, insurance, or allowance to which the proposed ward may be
372- entitled; and
373- (B) non-liquid assets, including real property;
374- (10) the name and address of any person whom the
375- applicant knows to hold a power of attorney signed by the proposed
376- ward and a description of the type of power of attorney;
377- (11) for a proposed ward who is a minor, the following
378- information if known by the applicant:
379- (A) the name of each of the proposed ward's
380- parents and either the parent's address or that the parent is
381- deceased;
382- (B) the name and age of each of the proposed
383- ward's siblings, if any, and either the sibling's address or that
384- the sibling is deceased; and
385- (C) if each of the proposed ward's parents and
386- adult siblings are deceased, the names and addresses of the
387- proposed ward's other living relatives who are related to the
388- proposed ward within the third degree by consanguinity and who are
389- adults;
390- (12) for a proposed ward who is a minor, whether the
391- minor was the subject of a legal or conservatorship proceeding in
392- the preceding two years and, if so:
393- (A) the court involved;
394- (B) the nature of the proceeding; and
395- (C) any final disposition of the proceeding;
396- (13) for a proposed ward who is an adult, the following
397- information if known by the applicant:
398- (A) the name of the proposed ward's spouse, if
399- any, and either the spouse's address or that the spouse is deceased;
400- (B) the name of each of the proposed ward's
401- parents and either the parent's address or that the parent is
402- deceased;
403- (C) the name and age of each of the proposed
404- ward's siblings, if any, and either the sibling's address or that
405- the sibling is deceased;
406- (D) the name and age of each of the proposed
407- ward's children, if any, and either the child's address or that the
408- child is deceased; and
409- (E) if there is no living spouse, parent, adult
410- sibling, or adult child of the proposed ward, the names and
411- addresses of the proposed ward's other living relatives who are
412- related to the proposed ward within the third degree by
413- consanguinity and who are adults;
414- (14) facts showing that the court has venue of the
415- proceeding; and
416- (15) if applicable, that the person whom the applicant
417- seeks to have appointed as a guardian is a private professional
418- guardian who is certified under Subchapter C, Chapter 155,
419- Government Code, and has complied with the requirements of
420- Subchapter G, Chapter 1104.
421- SECTION 22. Section 1101.153(a), Estates Code, is amended
422- to read as follows:
423- (a) A court order appointing a guardian must:
424- (1) specify:
425- (A) [(1)] the name of the person appointed;
426- (B) [(2)] the name of the ward;
427- (C) [(3)] whether the guardian is of the person
428- or estate of the ward, or both;
429- (D) [(4)] the amount of any bond required;
430- (E) [(5)] if it is a guardianship of the estate
431- of the ward and the court considers an appraisal to be necessary,
432- one, two, or three disinterested persons to appraise the estate and
433- to return the appraisement to the court; and
434- (F) [(6)] that the clerk will issue letters of
435- guardianship to the person appointed when the person has qualified
436- according to law; and
437- (2) if the court waives the guardian's training
438- requirement, contain a finding that the waiver is in accordance
439- with rules adopted by the supreme court under Section 155.203,
440- Government Code.
441- SECTION 23. Section 1103.003, Estates Code, is amended to
89+ SECTION 3. Section 1103.003, Estates Code, is amended to
44290 read as follows:
44391 Sec. 1103.003. EFFECTIVE DATE OF GUARDIANSHIP. If the
44492 application filed under Section 1103.001 is heard before the
44593 proposed ward's 18th birthday, a guardianship created under this
44694 chapter may not take effect and the person appointed guardian may
44795 not take the oath or make the declaration as required under Section
44896 1105.051 or give a bond as required under Section 1105.101 until the
44997 proposed ward's 18th birthday.
450- SECTION 24. Section 1105.001, Estates Code, is amended by
98+ SECTION 4. Section 1105.001, Estates Code, is amended by
45199 adding Subdivision (1-a) and amending Subdivision (2) to read as
452100 follows:
453101 (1-a) "Declaration" means a declaration taken by a
454102 person appointed to serve as a guardian to qualify to serve.
455103 (2) "Oath" means an oath [required by this chapter to
456104 be] taken by a person appointed to serve as a guardian to qualify to
457105 serve.
458- SECTION 25. Section 1105.002, Estates Code, is amended to
106+ SECTION 5. Section 1105.002, Estates Code, is amended to
459107 read as follows:
460108 Sec. 1105.002. MANNER OF QUALIFICATION OF GUARDIAN.
461109 (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a guardian is considered
462110 to have qualified when the guardian has:
463111 (1) taken and filed the oath, or made and filed the
464112 declaration, required under Section 1105.051;
465113 (2) given the required bond;
466114 (3) filed the bond with the clerk; and
467115 (4) obtained the judge's approval of the bond.
468116 (b) A guardian who is not required to give a bond is
469117 considered to have qualified when the guardian has taken and filed
470118 the [required] oath, or made and filed the declaration, as required
471119 under Section 1105.051.
472- SECTION 26. Section 1105.003, Estates Code, is amended to
120+ SECTION 6. Section 1105.003, Estates Code, is amended to
473121 read as follows:
474122 Sec. 1105.003. PERIOD FOR TAKING OATH OR MAKING DECLARATION
475123 AND GIVING BOND. (a) Except as provided by Section 1103.003, an
476124 oath may be taken and subscribed or a declaration may be made, and a
477125 bond may be given and approved, at any time before:
478126 (1) the 21st day after the date of the order granting
479127 letters of guardianship; or
480128 (2) the letters of guardianship are revoked for a
481129 failure to qualify within the period allowed.
482130 (b) A guardian of an estate must give a bond before being
483131 issued letters of guardianship unless a bond is not required under
484132 this title.
485- SECTION 27. The heading to Subchapter B, Chapter 1105,
133+ SECTION 7. The heading to Subchapter B, Chapter 1105,
486134 Estates Code, is amended to read as follows:
487135 SUBCHAPTER B. OATHS AND DECLARATIONS
488- SECTION 28. Section 1105.051, Estates Code, is amended to
136+ SECTION 8. Section 1105.051, Estates Code, is amended to
489137 read as follows:
490138 Sec. 1105.051. OATH OR DECLARATION OF GUARDIAN. (a) A
491139 guardian shall:
492140 (1) take an oath to discharge faithfully the duties of
493141 guardian for the person or estate, or both, of a ward; or
494142 (2) make a declaration as prescribed by Subsection
495143 (d).
496144 (b) If the Health and Human [Department of Aging and
497145 Disability] Services Commission is appointed guardian, a
498146 commission [department] representative shall take the oath or make
499147 the declaration required by Subsection (a).
500148 (c) An oath taken by a person named as guardian or temporary
501149 guardian, as applicable, must be substantially as follows:
502150 I, __________ (insert person's name), do solemnly swear that
503151 I will discharge faithfully the duties of guardian of __________
504152 (insert "the person," "the estate," or "the person and estate") of
505153 __________ (insert ward's name), an incapacitated person,
506154 according to law.
507155 (d) A declaration made by a person named as guardian or
508156 temporary guardian, as applicable, must be substantially as
509157 follows:
510158 My name is _______ (insert person's name), my date of birth is
511159 __________ (insert person's date of birth), and my address is
512160 __________ (insert person's address, including country). I declare
513161 under penalty of perjury that the information in this declaration
514162 is true and correct. I solemnly declare that I will discharge
515163 faithfully the duties of __________ (insert "guardian" or
516164 "temporary guardian," as applicable) of __________ (insert "the
517165 person," "the estate," or "the person and estate") of __________
518166 (insert ward's name), an incapacitated person, according to law.
519167 Signed on __________ (insert date of signing).
520- SECTION 29. Section 1105.052, Estates Code, is amended to
168+ SECTION 9. Section 1105.052, Estates Code, is amended to
521169 read as follows:
522170 Sec. 1105.052. ADMINISTRATION OF OATH OR MAKING OF
523171 DECLARATION. The [An] oath prescribed by Section 1105.051 may be
524172 taken before any person authorized to administer oaths under the
525173 laws of this state. The declaration prescribed by Section 1105.051
526174 must be signed by the declarant.
527- SECTION 30. Section 1105.103(f), Estates Code, is amended
175+ SECTION 10. Section 1105.103(f), Estates Code, is amended
528176 to read as follows:
529177 (f) If the guardian fails to give the bond required under
530178 Subsection (d) and the judge has not extended the period for giving
531179 the bond, the judge, without citation, shall remove the guardian
532180 and appoint a competent person as guardian, who shall:
533181 (1) administer the guardianship according to the
534182 provisions of a will or law;
535183 (2) take the oath or make the declaration required of a
536184 guardian under Section 1105.051 before the person enters on the
537185 administration of the guardianship; and
538186 (3) give bond in the same manner and in the same amount
539187 provided by this title for the issuance of original letters of
540188 guardianship.
541- SECTION 31. Subchapter A, Chapter 1151, Estates Code, is
542- amended by adding Section 1151.005 to read as follows:
543- Sec. 1151.005. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IN WHICH WARD IS PARTY OR
544- WITNESS. The guardian of the person or of the estate of a ward may
545- not be excluded from attending a legal proceeding in which the ward
546- is:
547- (1) a party; or
548- (2) participating as a witness.
549- SECTION 32. Section 1151.351(b), Estates Code, is amended
189+ SECTION 11. Section 1151.351(b), Estates Code, is amended
550190 to read as follows:
551191 (b) Unless limited by a court or otherwise restricted by
552192 law, a ward is authorized to the following:
553193 (1) to have a copy of the guardianship order and
554194 letters of guardianship and contact information for the probate
555195 court that issued the order and letters;
556196 (2) to have a guardianship that encourages the
557197 development or maintenance of maximum self-reliance and
558198 independence in the ward with the eventual goal, if possible, of
559199 self-sufficiency;
560200 (3) to be treated with respect, consideration, and
561201 recognition of the ward's dignity and individuality;
562202 (4) to reside and receive support services in the most
563203 integrated setting, including home-based or other community-based
564204 settings, as required by Title II of the Americans with
565205 Disabilities Act (42 U.S.C. Section 12131 et seq.);
566206 (5) to consideration of the ward's current and
567207 previously stated personal preferences, desires, medical and
568208 psychiatric treatment preferences, religious beliefs, living
569209 arrangements, and other preferences and opinions;
570210 (6) to financial self-determination for all public
571211 benefits after essential living expenses and health needs are met
572212 and to have access to a monthly personal allowance;
573213 (7) to receive timely and appropriate health care and
574214 medical treatment that does not violate the ward's rights granted
575215 by the constitution and laws of this state and the United States;
576216 (8) to exercise full control of all aspects of life not
577217 specifically granted by the court to the guardian;
578218 (9) to control the ward's personal environment based
579219 on the ward's preferences;
580220 (10) to complain or raise concerns regarding the
581221 guardian or guardianship to the court, including living
582222 arrangements, retaliation by the guardian, conflicts of interest
583223 between the guardian and service providers, or a violation of any
584224 rights under this section;
585225 (11) to receive notice in the ward's native language,
586226 or preferred mode of communication, and in a manner accessible to
587227 the ward, of a court proceeding to continue, modify, or terminate
588228 the guardianship and the opportunity to appear before the court to
589229 express the ward's preferences and concerns regarding whether the
590230 guardianship should be continued, modified, or terminated;
591231 (12) to have a court investigator or[,] guardian ad
592232 litem[, or attorney ad litem] appointed by the court to investigate
593233 a complaint received by the court from the ward or any person about
594234 the guardianship;
595235 (13) to participate in social, religious, and
596236 recreational activities, training, employment, education,
597237 habilitation, and rehabilitation of the ward's choice in the most
598238 integrated setting;
599239 (14) to self-determination in the substantial
600240 maintenance, disposition, and management of real and personal
601241 property after essential living expenses and health needs are met,
602242 including the right to receive notice and object about the
603243 substantial maintenance, disposition, or management of clothing,
604244 furniture, vehicles, and other personal effects;
605245 (15) to personal privacy and confidentiality in
606246 personal matters, subject to state and federal law;
607247 (16) to unimpeded, private, and uncensored
608248 communication and visitation with persons of the ward's choice,
609249 except that if the guardian determines that certain communication
610250 or visitation causes substantial harm to the ward:
611251 (A) the guardian may limit, supervise, or
612252 restrict communication or visitation, but only to the extent
613253 necessary to protect the ward from substantial harm; and
614254 (B) the ward may request a hearing to remove any
615255 restrictions on communication or visitation imposed by the guardian
616256 under Paragraph (A);
617257 (17) to petition the court and retain counsel of the
618258 ward's choice who holds a certificate required by Subchapter E,
619259 Chapter 1054, to represent the ward's interest for capacity
620260 restoration, modification of the guardianship, the appointment of a
621261 different guardian, or for other appropriate relief under this
622262 subchapter, including a transition to a supported decision-making
623263 agreement, except as limited by Section 1054.006;
624264 (18) to vote in a public election, marry, and retain a
625265 license to operate a motor vehicle, unless restricted by the court;
626266 (19) to personal visits from the guardian or the
627267 guardian's designee at least once every three months, but more
628268 often, if necessary, unless the court orders otherwise;
629269 (20) to be informed of the name, address, phone
630270 number, and purpose of Disability Rights Texas, an organization
631271 whose mission is to protect the rights of, and advocate for, persons
632272 with disabilities, and to communicate and meet with representatives
633273 of that organization;
634274 (21) to be informed of the name, address, phone
635275 number, and purpose of an independent living center, an area agency
636276 on aging, an aging and disability resource center, and the local
637277 mental health and intellectual and developmental disability
638278 center, and to communicate and meet with representatives from these
639279 agencies and organizations;
640280 (22) to be informed of the name, address, phone
641281 number, and purpose of the Judicial Branch Certification Commission
642282 and the procedure for filing a complaint against a certified
643283 guardian;
644284 (23) to contact the Department of Family and
645285 Protective Services to report abuse, neglect, exploitation, or
646286 violation of personal rights without fear of punishment,
647287 interference, coercion, or retaliation;
648288 (24) to have the guardian, on appointment and on
649289 annual renewal of the guardianship, explain the rights delineated
650290 in this subsection in the ward's native language, or preferred mode
651291 of communication, and in a manner accessible to the ward; and
652292 (25) to make decisions related to sexual assault
653293 crisis services, including consenting to a forensic medical
654294 examination and treatment, authorizing the collection of forensic
655295 evidence, consenting to the release of evidence contained in an
656296 evidence collection kit and disclosure of related confidential
657297 information, and receiving counseling and other support services.
658- SECTION 33. Sections 1153.001(a) and (c), Estates Code, are
298+ SECTION 12. Sections 1153.001(a) and (c), Estates Code, are
659299 amended to read as follows:
660300 (a) Within one month after receiving letters of
661301 guardianship, a guardian of an estate shall provide notice
662302 requiring each person who has a claim against the estate to present
663303 the claim within the period prescribed by law. The notice must be:
664304 (1) published in a newspaper of general circulation
665305 [printed] in the county in which the letters were issued; and
666306 (2) sent to the comptroller by certified or registered
667307 mail, if the ward remitted or should have remitted taxes
668308 administered by the comptroller.
669309 (c) If there is no [a] newspaper of general circulation [is
670310 not printed] in the county in which the letters of guardianship were
671311 issued, the notice must be posted and the return made and filed as
672312 otherwise required by this title.
673- SECTION 34. Section 1155.054(d), Estates Code, is amended
313+ SECTION 13. Section 1155.054(d), Estates Code, is amended
674314 to read as follows:
675315 (d) If the court finds that a party in a guardianship
676316 proceeding acted in bad faith or without just cause in prosecuting
677317 or objecting to an application in the proceeding, the court may
678318 order [require] the party to reimburse the ward's estate for all or
679319 part of the attorney's fees awarded under this section and shall
680320 issue judgment against the party and in favor of the estate for the
681321 amount of attorney's fees ordered [required] to be reimbursed to
682322 the estate.
683- SECTION 35. Section 1158.105(a), Estates Code, is amended
323+ SECTION 14. Section 1158.105(a), Estates Code, is amended
684324 to read as follows:
685325 (a) A successful bid or contract for the sale of estate
686326 personal property shall be reported to the court. The laws
687327 regulating the approval [confirmation] or disapproval of a sale of
688328 real estate apply to the sale [of personal property], except that a
689329 conveyance is not required.
690- SECTION 36. The heading to Subchapter I, Chapter 1158,
330+ SECTION 15. The heading to Subchapter I, Chapter 1158,
691331 Estates Code, is amended to read as follows:
692332 SUBCHAPTER I. SALE OF REAL ESTATE: PUBLIC AUCTION [SALE]
693- SECTION 37. Section 1158.401(a), Estates Code, is amended
333+ SECTION 16. Section 1158.401(a), Estates Code, is amended
694334 to read as follows:
695335 (a) A public sale of real estate of an estate shall be made
696336 at public auction. Except as otherwise provided by Section
697337 1158.403(c) [this title], the guardian of the estate shall
698338 advertise a public auction [sale] of real estate of the estate by a
699339 notice published in the county in which the estate is pending, as
700340 provided by this title for publication of notices or citations. The
701341 notice must [include a reference to]:
702342 (1) include a reference to the order of sale;
703343 (2) include the time, place, and required terms of
704344 sale; and
705345 (3) briefly describe [a brief description of] the real
706346 estate to be sold.
707- SECTION 38. Section 1158.402, Estates Code, is amended to
347+ SECTION 17. Section 1158.402, Estates Code, is amended to
708348 read as follows:
709349 Sec. 1158.402. COMPLETION [METHOD] OF AUCTION [SALE]. A
710350 public auction [sale] of real estate of an estate shall be completed
711351 on the bid of [made at public auction to] the highest bidder.
712- SECTION 39. Section 1158.403, Estates Code, is amended to
352+ SECTION 18. Section 1158.403, Estates Code, is amended to
713353 read as follows:
714354 Sec. 1158.403. TIME AND PLACE OF AUCTION [SALE]. (a)
715355 Except as provided by Subsection (c), a public auction [sale] of
716356 real estate of an estate shall be held [made] at:
717357 (1) the courthouse door in the county in which the real
718358 estate is located, or if the real estate is located in more than one
719359 county, the courthouse door in any county in which the real estate
720360 is located [guardianship proceedings are pending]; or
721361 (2) another place in a [that] county described by
722362 Subdivision (1) at which auctions [sales] of real estate are
723363 specifically authorized to be held as designated by the
724364 commissioners court of the county under Section 51.002(a), Property
725365 Code [made].
726366 (b) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, the
727367 auction [The sale] must occur between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on the
728368 first Tuesday of the month after publication of notice has been
729369 completed. If the first Tuesday of the month occurs on January 1 or
730370 July 4, the auction must occur between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on the
731371 first Wednesday of the month.
732372 (c) If the court considers it advisable, the court may order
733373 the auction [sale] to be held [made] in the county in which the
734374 proceedings are pending [real estate is located], in which event
735375 notice shall be published both in that county and in the county in
736376 which the real estate is located [proceedings are pending].
737- SECTION 40. Section 1158.404, Estates Code, is amended to
377+ SECTION 19. Section 1158.404, Estates Code, is amended to
738378 read as follows:
739379 Sec. 1158.404. CONTINUANCE OF AUCTION [SALE]. (a) A public
740380 auction [sale] of real estate of an estate that is not completed on
741381 the day advertised may be continued from day to day by an oral
742382 public announcement of the continuance made at the conclusion of
743383 the auction [sale] each day.
744384 (b) A continued auction [sale] must occur within the hours
745385 prescribed by Section 1158.403(b).
746386 (c) The continuance of an auction [a sale] under this
747387 section shall be shown in the report [of the sale] made to the court
748388 under Section 1158.551.
749- SECTION 41. Section 1158.405, Estates Code, is amended to
389+ SECTION 20. Section 1158.405, Estates Code, is amended to
750390 read as follows:
751391 Sec. 1158.405. FAILURE OF BIDDER TO COMPLY. (a) If a
752392 person who successfully bids on real estate of the guardianship
753393 estate offered [for sale] at public auction fails to comply with the
754394 terms of the bid [sale], the property [real estate] shall be
755395 readvertised and auctioned [sold] without any further order.
756396 (b) The person defaulting on a bid as described by
757397 Subsection (a) is liable for payment to the guardian of the estate,
758398 for the estate's benefit, of:
759399 (1) 10 percent of the amount of the bid; and
760400 (2) the amount of any deficiency in price on the second
761401 auction [sale].
762402 (c) The guardian shall recover the amounts under Subsection
763403 (b) by suit in any court in the county in which the auction [sale]
764404 was held [made] that has jurisdiction over the amount claimed.
765- SECTION 42. The heading to Subchapter J, Chapter 1158,
405+ SECTION 21. The heading to Subchapter J, Chapter 1158,
766406 Estates Code, is amended to read as follows:
767407 SUBCHAPTER J. SALE OF REAL ESTATE: CONTRACT FOR PRIVATE SALE
768- SECTION 43. Section 1158.451, Estates Code, is amended to
408+ SECTION 22. Section 1158.451, Estates Code, is amended to
769409 read as follows:
770410 Sec. 1158.451. TERMS [MANNER] OF SALE. The guardian of the
771411 estate may enter into a contract for the [A] private sale of real
772412 estate of the estate [shall be] made in the manner the court directs
773413 in the order of sale. Unless the court directs otherwise,
774414 additional advertising, notice, or citation concerning the sale is
775415 not required.
776- SECTION 44. Section 1158.502, Estates Code, is amended to
416+ SECTION 23. Section 1158.502, Estates Code, is amended to
777417 read as follows:
778418 Sec. 1158.502. PROCEDURE. The procedure for the sale of an
779419 easement or right-of-way authorized under Section 1158.501 is the
780420 same as the procedure provided by law for a private sale of real
781421 property of a ward by contract [at private sale].
782- SECTION 45. The heading to Subchapter L, Chapter 1158,
422+ SECTION 24. The heading to Subchapter L, Chapter 1158,
783423 Estates Code, is amended to read as follows:
784424 SUBCHAPTER L. APPROVAL [CONFIRMATION] OF SALE OF REAL PROPERTY AND
785425 TRANSFER OF TITLE
786- SECTION 46. Section 1158.551, Estates Code, is amended to
426+ SECTION 25. Section 1158.551, Estates Code, is amended to
787427 read as follows:
788428 Sec. 1158.551. REPORT. A successful bid or private
789429 contract for the sale of estate real property shall be reported to
790430 the court ordering the sale not later than the 30th day after the
791431 date the bid [sale] is made or the property is placed under
792432 contract. The report must:
793433 (1) be in writing, sworn to, and filed with the clerk;
794434 (2) include:
795435 (A) the date of the order of sale;
796436 (B) a description of the property being sold;
797437 (C) the time and place of the auction or date the
798438 property is placed under contract [sale];
799439 (D) the purchaser's name;
800440 (E) the amount of the successful bid or the
801441 purchase price for [which] each parcel of property or interest in
802442 the parcel of property auctioned or placed under contract [was
803443 sold];
804444 (F) the terms of the sale;
805445 (G) whether the proposed sale of the property was
806446 made at public auction or by contract [privately]; and
807447 (H) whether the purchaser is ready to comply with
808448 the order of sale; and
809449 (3) be noted on the guardianship docket.
810- SECTION 47. Section 1158.552, Estates Code, is amended to
450+ SECTION 26. Section 1158.552, Estates Code, is amended to
811451 read as follows:
812452 Sec. 1158.552. ACTION OF COURT ON REPORT [OF SALE]. After
813453 the expiration of five days from the date a report [of sale] is
814454 filed under Section 1158.551, the court shall:
815455 (1) consider [inquire into] the manner in which the
816456 auction described in the report was held or the contract described
817457 in the report [sale] was entered into [made];
818458 (2) consider [hear] evidence in support of or against
819459 the report; and
820460 (3) determine the sufficiency or insufficiency of the
821461 guardian's general bond, if any has been required and given.
822- SECTION 48. Section 1158.553, Estates Code, is amended to
462+ SECTION 27. Section 1158.553, Estates Code, is amended to
823463 read as follows:
824464 Sec. 1158.553. APPROVAL [CONFIRMATION] OF SALE WHEN BOND
825465 NOT REQUIRED. If the guardian of the estate of a ward is not
826466 required by Subtitle D to give a general bond, the court may approve
827467 [confirm] the sale of estate real property in the manner provided by
828468 Section 1158.556(a) if the court finds that the sale is
829469 satisfactory and made in accordance with law.
830- SECTION 49. Sections 1158.554(a), (b), and (c), Estates
470+ SECTION 28. Sections 1158.554(a), (b), and (c), Estates
831471 Code, are amended to read as follows:
832472 (a) If the guardian of an estate is required by Subtitle D to
833473 give a general bond, before the court approves [confirms] any sale
834474 of real estate, the court shall determine whether the bond is
835475 sufficient to protect the estate after the sale proceeds are
836476 received.
837477 (b) If the court finds that the general bond is sufficient,
838478 the court may approve [confirm] the sale as provided by Section
839479 1158.556(a).
840480 (c) If the court finds that the general bond is
841481 insufficient, the court may not approve [confirm] the sale until
842482 the general bond is increased to the amount required by the court,
843483 or an additional bond is given, and approved by the court.
844- SECTION 50. Section 1158.556, Estates Code, is amended to
484+ SECTION 29. Section 1158.556, Estates Code, is amended to
845485 read as follows:
846486 Sec. 1158.556. APPROVAL [CONFIRMATION] OR DISAPPROVAL
847487 ORDER. (a) If the court is satisfied that the proposed sale of real
848488 property [a sale] reported under Section 1158.551 is [was] for a
849489 fair price, [was] properly made, and [was] in conformity with law,
850490 and the court has approved any increased or additional bond that the
851491 court found necessary to protect the estate, the court shall enter
852492 an order:
853493 (1) approving [confirming] the sale;
854494 (2) showing conformity with [the provisions of] this
855495 chapter [relating to the sale];
856496 (3) detailing the terms of the sale; and
857497 (4) authorizing the guardian of the estate to convey
858498 the property on the purchaser's compliance with the terms of the
859499 sale.
860500 (b) If the court is not satisfied that the proposed sale of
861501 real property is [was] for a fair price, [was] properly made, and
862502 [was] in conformity with law, the court shall enter [issue] an order
863503 setting aside the bid or contract [sale] and ordering a new sale to
864504 be made, if necessary.
865505 (c) The court's action in approving [confirming] or
866506 disapproving a report under Section 1158.551 [of a sale] has the
867507 effect of a final judgment. Any person interested in the
868508 guardianship estate or in the sale is entitled to have an order
869509 entered under this section reviewed as in other final judgments in
870510 probate proceedings.
871- SECTION 51. Section 1158.557, Estates Code, is amended to
511+ SECTION 30. Section 1158.557, Estates Code, is amended to
872512 read as follows:
873513 Sec. 1158.557. DEED. Real estate of an estate that is sold
874514 shall be conveyed by a proper deed that refers to and identifies the
875515 court order approving [confirming] the sale. The deed:
876516 (1) vests in the purchaser all right and title of the
877517 estate to, and all interest of the estate in, the property; and
878518 (2) is prima facie evidence that the sale has met all
879519 applicable requirements of the law.
880- SECTION 52. Section 1158.558(a), Estates Code, is amended
520+ SECTION 31. Section 1158.558(a), Estates Code, is amended
881521 to read as follows:
882522 (a) After the court has approved [confirmed] a sale and the
883523 [one] purchaser has complied with the terms of the sale, the
884524 guardian of the estate shall promptly execute and deliver to the
885525 purchaser a proper deed conveying the property.
886- SECTION 53. Section 1163.005(a), Estates Code, is amended
526+ SECTION 32. Section 1163.005(a), Estates Code, is amended
887527 to read as follows:
888528 (a) The guardian of the estate shall attach to an account
889529 the guardian's affidavit stating:
890530 (1) that the account contains a correct and complete
891531 statement of the matters to which the account relates;
892532 (2) that the guardian has paid the bond premium for the
893533 next accounting period;
894534 (3) that the guardian has filed all tax returns of the
895535 ward due during the accounting period;
896536 (4) that the guardian has paid all taxes the ward owed
897537 during the accounting period, the amount of the taxes, the date the
898538 guardian paid the taxes, and the name of the governmental entity to
899539 which the guardian paid the taxes; and
900540 (5) if the guardian is a private professional
901541 guardian, a guardianship program, or the Health and Human Services
902542 Commission [Department of Aging and Disability Services], whether
903543 the guardian or an individual certified under Subchapter C, Chapter
904544 155 [111], Government Code, who is providing guardianship services
905545 to the ward and who is swearing to the account on the guardian's
906546 behalf, is or has been the subject of an investigation conducted by
907547 the Judicial Branch [Guardianship] Certification Commission
908548 [Board] during the accounting period.
909- SECTION 54. Section 1163.101(c), Estates Code, is amended
549+ SECTION 33. Section 1163.101(c), Estates Code, is amended
910550 to read as follows:
911551 (c) The guardian of the person shall file a sworn affidavit
912552 that contains:
913553 (1) the guardian's current name, address, and
914554 telephone number;
915555 (2) the ward's date of birth and current name, address,
916556 telephone number, and age;
917557 (3) a description of the type of home in which the ward
918558 resides, which shall be described as:
919559 (A) the ward's own home;
920560 (B) a nursing home;
921561 (C) a guardian's home;
922562 (D) a foster home;
923563 (E) a boarding home;
924564 (F) a relative's home, in which case the
925565 description must specify the relative's relationship to the ward;
926566 (G) a hospital or medical facility; or
927567 (H) another type of residence;
928568 (4) statements indicating:
929569 (A) the length of time the ward has resided in the
930570 present home;
931571 (B) the reason for a change in the ward's
932572 residence, if a change in the ward's residence has occurred in the
933573 past year;
934574 (C) the date the guardian most recently saw the
935575 ward;
936576 (D) how frequently the guardian has seen the ward
937577 in the past year;
938578 (E) whether the guardian has possession or
939579 control of the ward's estate;
940580 (F) whether the ward's mental health has
941581 improved, deteriorated, or remained unchanged during the past year,
942582 including a description of the change if a change has occurred;
943583 (G) whether the ward's physical health has
944584 improved, deteriorated, or remained unchanged during the past year,
945585 including a description of the change if a change has occurred;
946586 (H) whether the ward has regular medical care;
947587 and
948588 (I) the ward's treatment or evaluation by any of
949589 the following persons during the past year, including the person's
950590 name and a description of the treatment:
951591 (i) a physician;
952592 (ii) a psychiatrist, psychologist, or other
953593 mental health care provider;
954594 (iii) a dentist;
955595 (iv) a social or other caseworker; or
956596 (v) any other individual who provided
957597 treatment;
958598 (5) a description of the ward's activities during the
959599 past year, including recreational, educational, social, and
960600 occupational activities, or a statement that no activities were
961601 available or that the ward was unable or refused to participate in
962602 activities;
963603 (6) the guardian's evaluation of:
964604 (A) the ward's living arrangements as excellent,
965605 average, or below average, including an explanation if the
966606 conditions are below average;
967607 (B) whether the ward is content or unhappy with
968608 the ward's living arrangements; and
969609 (C) unmet needs of the ward;
970610 (7) a statement indicating whether the guardian's
971611 power should be increased, decreased, or unaltered, including an
972612 explanation if a change is recommended;
973613 (8) a statement indicating that the guardian has paid
974614 the bond premium for the next reporting period;
975615 (9) if the guardian is a private professional
976616 guardian, a guardianship program, or the Health and Human Services
977617 Commission [Department of Aging and Disability Services], whether
978618 the guardian or an individual certified under Subchapter C, Chapter
979619 155, Government Code, who is providing guardianship services to the
980620 ward and who is filing the affidavit on the guardian's behalf, is or
981621 has been the subject of an investigation conducted by the Judicial
982622 Branch [Guardianship] Certification Commission [Board] during the
983623 preceding year; and
984624 (10) any additional information the guardian desires
985625 to share with the court regarding the ward, including:
986626 (A) whether the guardian has filed for emergency
987627 detention of the ward under Subchapter A, Chapter 573, Health and
988628 Safety Code; and
989629 (B) if applicable, the number of times the
990630 guardian has filed for emergency detention and the dates of the
991631 applications for emergency detention.
992- SECTION 55. Section 1251.005, Estates Code, is amended to
993- read as follows:
994- Sec. 1251.005. CITATION AND NOTICE OF APPLICATION. (a) On
995- the filing of an application for temporary guardianship, the court
996- clerk shall issue:
997- (1) citation [notice] to be served on:
998- (A) [(1)] the proposed ward; and
999- (B) [(2) the proposed ward's appointed
1000- attorney; and
1001- [(3)] the proposed temporary guardian named in the
1002- application, if that person is not the applicant; and
1003- (2) notice to be served on the proposed ward's
1004- appointed attorney.
1005- (b) The citation or notice issued as provided by Subsection
1006- (a) must describe:
1007- (1) the rights of the parties; and
1008- (2) the date, time, place, purpose, and possible
1009- consequences of a hearing on the application.
1010- (b-1) The citation issued as provided by Subsection (a) must
1011- contain a statement regarding the authority of a person under
1012- Section 1051.252 who is interested in the estate or welfare of a
1013- proposed ward or, if a guardianship is created, the ward to file
1014- with the county clerk a written request to be notified of all, or
1015- any specified, motions, applications, or pleadings filed with
1016- respect to the temporary guardianship proceeding by any person or
1017- by a person specifically designated in the request.
1018- (c) A copy of the application must be attached to the
1019- citation or notice.
1020- SECTION 56. Sections 1251.101(a), (b), and (d), Estates
632+ SECTION 34. Sections 1251.101(a), (b), and (d), Estates
1021633 Code, are amended to read as follows:
1022634 (a) When the temporary guardian files the oath or
1023635 declaration prescribed by Section 1105.051 and the bond required
1024636 under this title, the court order appointing the temporary guardian
1025637 takes effect without the necessity for issuance of letters of
1026638 guardianship.
1027639 (b) The clerk shall note compliance with the oath or
1028640 declaration and bond requirements by the appointed temporary
1029641 guardian on a certificate attached to the order.
1030642 (d) The clerk may not issue certified copies of the order
1031643 until the oath or declaration and bond requirements are satisfied.
1032- SECTION 57. The heading to Section 1251.153, Estates Code,
1033- is amended to read as follows:
1034- Sec. 1251.153. DELIVERY OF ESTATE, FILING OF FINAL REPORT,
1035- AND[;] DISCHARGE OF TEMPORARY GUARDIAN.
1036- SECTION 58. Section 1251.153, Estates Code, is amended by
1037- adding Subsection (a-1) and amending Subsection (b) to read as
1038- follows:
1039- (a-1) At the expiration of a temporary guardianship of the
1040- person, the temporary guardian shall file with the court clerk a
1041- final report that:
1042- (1) if the ward is living, describes each reason the
1043- temporary guardianship of the person expired, including a statement
1044- of facts regarding whether the temporary guardianship expired
1045- because:
1046- (A) the ward was found by the court to have full
1047- capacity, or sufficient capacity with supports and services, to
1048- care for himself or herself;
1049- (B) alternatives to guardianship have been
1050- established to meet the needs of the ward; or
1051- (C) a permanent guardian appointed by the court
1052- has qualified to serve as the ward's guardian; or
1053- (2) if the ward is deceased, includes the date and
1054- place of death, if known, in the form and manner of the report
1055- required to be filed by a guardian of the person under Section
1056- 1163.103.
1057- (b) On proof of delivery under Subsection (a) and approval
1058- by the court of a final report filed with the court clerk under
1059- Subsection (a-1), as applicable:
1060- (1) the temporary guardian shall be discharged; and
1061- (2) the sureties on the temporary guardian's bond
1062- shall be released as to future liability.
1063- SECTION 59. Section 1253.001, Estates Code, is amended to
1064- read as follows:
1065- Sec. 1253.001. APPLICATION TO TRANSFER GUARDIANSHIP TO
1066- FOREIGN JURISDICTION. On application of the guardian or on the
1067- court's own motion, a [A guardian of the person or estate may apply
1068- to the] court that has jurisdiction over the guardianship may [to]
1069- transfer the guardianship to a court in a foreign jurisdiction to
1070- which the ward has permanently moved.
1071- SECTION 60. Subchapter B, Chapter 1301, Estates Code, is
644+ SECTION 35. Subchapter B, Chapter 1301, Estates Code, is
1072645 amended by adding Section 1301.0511 to read as follows:
1073646 Sec. 1301.0511. NOTICE REQUIRED FOR APPLICATION FOR
1074647 CREATION OF TRUST; CITATION OF APPLICANT NOT REQUIRED. (a) On the
1075648 filing of an application for creation of a management trust and
1076649 except as provided by Subsection (d), notice shall be issued and
1077650 served in the manner provided by Subchapter C, Chapter 1051, for the
1078651 issuance and service of notice on the filing of an application for
1079652 guardianship.
1080653 (b) It is not necessary to serve a citation on a person who
1081654 files an application for the creation of a management trust under
1082655 this subchapter or for that person to waive the issuance and
1083656 personal service of citation.
1084657 (c) If the person for whom an application for creation of a
1085658 management trust is filed is a ward, the sheriff or other officer,
1086659 in addition to serving the persons described by Section 1051.103,
1087660 shall personally serve each guardian of the ward with citation to
1088661 appear and answer the application.
1089662 (d) Notice under this section is not required if a
1090663 proceeding for the appointment of a guardian is pending for the
1091664 person for whom an application for creation of a management trust is
1092665 filed.
1093- SECTION 61. Section 1301.101(a), Estates Code, is amended
666+ SECTION 36. Section 1301.101(a), Estates Code, is amended
1094667 to read as follows:
1095668 (a) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a management trust
1096669 created for a ward or incapacitated person must provide that:
1097670 (1) the ward or incapacitated person is the sole
1098671 beneficiary of the trust;
1099672 (2) the trustee may disburse an amount of the trust's
1100673 principal or income as the trustee determines is necessary to spend
1101674 for the health, education, maintenance, or support of the person
1102675 for whom the trust is created;
1103676 (3) the trust income that the trustee does not
1104677 disburse under Subdivision (2) must be added to the trust
1105678 principal;
1106679 (4) a trustee that is a corporate fiduciary serves
1107680 without giving a bond; [and]
1108681 (5) subject to the court's approval and Subsection
1109682 (b), a trustee is entitled to receive reasonable compensation for
1110683 services the trustee provides to the person for whom the trust is
1111684 created as the person's trustee; and
1112685 (6) the trust terminates:
1113686 (A) except as provided by Paragraph (B), if the
1114687 person for whom the trust is created is a minor:
1115688 (i) on the earlier of:
1116689 (a) the person's death; or
1117690 (b) the person's 18th birthday; or
1118691 (ii) on the date provided by court order,
1119692 which may not be later than the person's 25th birthday;
1120693 (B) if the person for whom the trust is created is
1121694 a minor and is also incapacitated for a reason other than being a
1122695 minor:
1123696 (i) on the person's death; or
1124697 (ii) when the person regains capacity; or
1125698 (C) if the person for whom the trust is created is
1126699 not a minor:
1127700 (i) according to the terms of the trust;
1128701 (ii) on the date the court determines that
1129702 continuing the trust is no longer in the person's best interests,
1130703 subject to Section 1301.202(c); or
1131704 (iii) on the person's death.
1132- SECTION 62. Section 1301.154(b), Estates Code, is amended
705+ SECTION 37. Section 1301.154(b), Estates Code, is amended
1133706 to read as follows:
1134707 (b) The trustee of a management trust created for a ward
1135708 shall provide a copy of the annual account to each [the] guardian of
1136709 the ward [ward's estate or person].
1137- SECTION 63. Section 1301.203, Estates Code, is amended by
710+ SECTION 38. Section 1301.203, Estates Code, is amended by
1138711 amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as
1139712 follows:
1140713 (a) Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), if [If] the
1141714 person for whom a management trust is created is a minor, the trust
1142715 terminates on:
1143716 (1) the earlier of:
1144717 (A) the person's death; or
1145718 (B) the person's 18th birthday; or
1146719 (2) the date provided by court order, which may not be
1147720 later than the person's 25th birthday.
1148721 (a-1) If the person for whom a management trust is created
1149722 is a minor and is also incapacitated for a reason other than being a
1150723 minor, the trust terminates:
1151724 (1) on the person's death; or
1152725 (2) when the person regains capacity.
1153- SECTION 64. Sections 1355.002(b), (c), (d), (e), and (f),
726+ SECTION 39. Sections 1355.002(b), (c), (d), (e), and (f),
1154727 Estates Code, are amended to read as follows:
1155728 (b) This section applies only to a nonresident creditor who
1156729 is:
1157730 (1) a nonresident minor and has a nonresident guardian
1158731 of the estate appointed by a foreign court;
1159732 (2) [,] a nonresident person who is adjudged by a
1160733 foreign court [of competent jurisdiction] to be incapacitated and
1161734 has a nonresident guardian of the estate appointed by that
1162735 court;[,] or
1163736 (3) the nonresident former ward of a guardianship
1164737 terminated under Chapter 1204 who has no legal guardian qualified
1165738 in this state.
1166739 (c) A debtor in this state who owes money to a nonresident
1167740 creditor to whom this section applies may pay the money:
1168741 (1) to the creditor's guardian of the estate qualified
1169742 in the domiciliary jurisdiction; or
1170743 (2) to the county clerk of:
1171744 (A) any county in this state in which real
1172745 property owned by the creditor is located; or
1173746 (B) if the creditor is not known to own real
1174747 property in this state, the county in which the debtor resides.
1175748 (d) A payment made under this section is for the nonresident
1176749 creditor's account and for the nonresident creditor's use and
1177750 benefit.
1178751 (e) A receipt for payment signed by the county clerk is
1179752 binding on the nonresident creditor as of the date and to the extent
1180753 of payment if the receipt states:
1181754 (1) the creditor's name; and
1182755 (2) the creditor's post office address, if the address
1183756 is known.
1184757 (f) A county clerk who receives a payment under Subsection
1185758 (c) for a nonresident creditor shall handle the money in the same
1186759 manner as provided for a payment to the account of a resident
1187760 creditor under Sections 1355.001, 1355.051, 1355.052, 1355.102,
1188761 1355.103, and 1355.104. Those sections apply to the handling and
1189762 disposition of money or any increase, dividend, or income paid to
1190763 the clerk for the use, benefit, and account of the nonresident
1191764 creditor to whom this section applies.
1192- SECTION 65. Section 1355.105, Estates Code, is amended to
765+ SECTION 40. Section 1355.105, Estates Code, is amended to
1193766 read as follows:
1194767 Sec. 1355.105. WITHDRAWAL OF MONEY BY CREDITOR OR
1195768 CREDITOR'S HEIR, [OR] REPRESENTATIVE, OR GUARDIAN. (a) On
1196769 presentation to the court clerk of an order of a county or probate
1197770 court of the county in which the money is held, money that is not
1198771 withdrawn by an authorized person as provided by this chapter may be
1199772 withdrawn by:
1200773 (1) the creditor, after termination of the creditor's
1201774 disability;
1202775 (2) a subsequent personal representative of the
1203776 creditor; [or]
1204777 (3) the creditor's heirs; or
1205778 (4) a nonresident guardian of the estate appointed by
1206779 a foreign court for a creditor who is:
1207780 (A) a nonresident minor; or
1208781 (B) a nonresident person who is adjudged to be
1209782 incapacitated.
1210783 (b) Except as provided by Subsection (b-1), a [A] withdrawal
1211784 under Subsection (a) may be made at any time and without a special
1212785 bond for that purpose.
1213786 (b-1) A court may require a nonresident guardian of the
1214787 estate of a creditor who is a nonresident minor or nonresident
1215788 incapacitated person as described by Subsection (a)(4) to provide
1216789 proof that the nonresident guardian of the estate gave an adequate
1217790 bond in the foreign jurisdiction if the court determines that it is
1218791 in the nonresident minor's or nonresident incapacitated person's
1219792 best interest.
1220793 (c) The order presented under Subsection (a) must direct the
1221794 court clerk to deliver the money to:
1222795 (1) the creditor;
1223796 (2) [,] the creditor's personal representative;
1224797 (3) [, or] the creditor's heirs named in the order; or
1225798 (4) if the creditor is a nonresident minor or
1226799 nonresident person who is adjudged to be incapacitated, the
1227800 creditor's nonresident guardian of the estate.
1228801 (d) Before the court may issue an order under this section,
1229802 the person's identity and credentials must be proved to the court's
1230803 satisfaction. For purposes of this subsection, a nonresident
1231804 guardian of the estate described by Subsection (c)(4) must present
1232805 to the court exemplified copies of the order of a foreign court
1233806 appointing the guardian and current letters of guardianship issued
1234807 in the foreign jurisdiction.
1235- SECTION 66. Section 25.0006, Government Code, is amended by
1236- amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-5) to read as
1237- follows:
1238- (a) Notwithstanding any other law except Subsection (a-4),
1239- Subsections (a-1), (a-2), [and] (a-3), and (a-5) control over a
1240- specific provision for a particular court or county that attempts
1241- to create a requirement for a bond or insurance that conflicts with
1242- those subsections.
1243- (a-5) A bond executed under Subsection (a-1) by the judge
1244- elected or appointed to a statutory county court or an insurance
1245- policy obtained under Subsection (a-3) shall provide the same
1246- coverage to a visiting judge assigned to the court or associate
1247- judge appointed to serve the court as the bond or insurance policy
1248- provides to the judge elected or appointed to the court.
1249- SECTION 67. Section 25.00231, Government Code, is amended
1250- by adding Subsection (f) to read as follows:
1251- (f) Notwithstanding Subsection (e), a bond executed under
1252- Subsection (b) by the judge elected or appointed to a statutory
1253- probate court or an insurance policy obtained under Subsection (c)
1254- shall provide the same coverage to a visiting judge assigned to the
1255- court or to an associate judge appointed by the court as the bond or
1256- insurance policy provides to the judge elected or appointed to the
1257- court.
1258- SECTION 68. Section 25.0027, Government Code, is amended to
1259- read as follows:
1260- Sec. 25.0027. JURIES; PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE. The drawing
1261- of jury panels, selection of jurors, and practice in the statutory
1262- probate courts must conform to that prescribed by law for county
1263- courts, except that practice, procedure, rules of evidence,
1264- issuance of process and writs, juries, including the number of
1265- jurors provided the parties to a proceeding may agree to try a
1266- particular case with fewer than 12 jurors, and all other matters
1267- pertaining to the conduct of trials and hearings in the statutory
1268- probate courts involving those matters of concurrent jurisdiction
1269- with district courts are governed by the laws and rules pertaining
1270- to district courts.
1271- SECTION 69. Section 74.141, Government Code, is amended to
1272- read as follows:
1273- Sec. 74.141. DEFENSE OF JUDGES. The attorney general shall
1274- defend a state district judge, a presiding judge of an
1275- administrative region, the presiding judge of the statutory probate
1276- courts, a visiting judge assigned to hear a guardianship or probate
1277- matter by the presiding judge of the statutory probate courts, or an
1278- active, retired, or former judge assigned under this chapter in any
1279- action or suit in any court in which the judge is a defendant
1280- because of the judge's [his] office or capacity as judge if the
1281- judge requests the attorney general's assistance in the defense of
1282- the suit.
1283- SECTION 70. Section 81.114, Government Code, is amended by
1284- amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (e) to read as
1285- follows:
1286- (a) The state bar shall provide a course of instruction for
1287- attorneys who represent any person's interests [parties] in
1288- guardianship cases or who serve as court-appointed guardians.
1289- (e) The course of instruction described by this section must
1290- be low-cost and available to persons throughout this state,
1291- including on the Internet provided through the state bar.
1292- SECTION 71. Section 155.205(b), Government Code, is amended
1293- to read as follows:
1294- (b) The commission shall obtain:
1295- (1) fingerprint-based criminal history record
1296- information of a proposed guardian [an applicant] if:
1297- (A) the liquid assets of the estate of a ward
1298- exceed $50,000; or
1299- (B) the proposed guardian is not a resident of
1300- this state; or
1301- (2) name-based criminal history record information of
1302- a proposed guardian, including any criminal history record
1303- information under the current name and all former names of the
1304- proposed guardian, [an applicant] if:
1305- (A) the liquid assets of the estate of a ward are
1306- $50,000 or less; and
1307- (B) the proposed guardian is a resident of this
1308- state.
1309- SECTION 72. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this Act,
1310- the changes in law made by this Act apply to:
808+ SECTION 41. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this
809+ section, the changes in law made by this Act apply to:
1311810 (1) a guardianship created before, on, or after the
1312811 effective date of this Act; and
1313812 (2) an application for a guardianship pending on, or
1314813 filed on or after, the effective date of this Act.
1315- (b) Section 202.054, Estates Code, as amended by this Act,
1316- applies only to a proceeding to declare heirship commenced on or
1317- after the effective date of this Act. A proceeding to declare
1318- heirship commenced before that date is governed by the law in effect
1319- on the date the proceeding was commenced, and the former law is
1320- continued in effect for that purpose.
1321- (c) Section 452.006(c), Estates Code, as added by this Act,
1322- applies only to a temporary administrator appointed on or after the
1323- effective date of this Act. A temporary administrator appointed
1324- before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in
1325- effect on the date the administrator was appointed, and the former
1326- law is continued in effect for that purpose.
1327- (d) Section 503.002, Estates Code, as amended by this Act,
1328- applies only to a copy of a testamentary instrument or other
1329- document filed for recording on or after the effective date of this
1330- Act. A copy of a testamentary instrument or other document filed
1331- before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in
1332- effect on the date the instrument or document was filed, and the
1333- former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
1334- (e) The changes in law made by this Act to Section 1021.001,
814+ (b) The changes in law made by this Act to Section 1021.001,
1335815 Estates Code, apply only to an action filed on or after the
1336816 effective date of this Act. An action filed before the effective
1337817 date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the
1338818 action was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for that
1339819 purpose.
1340- (f) Sections 1101.001 and 1251.005, Estates Code, as
1341- amended by this Act, apply only to an application for the
1342- appointment of a guardian or temporary guardian filed on or after
1343- the effective date of this Act. An application for the appointment
1344- of a guardian or temporary guardian filed before the effective date
1345- of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the
1346- application was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for
1347- that purpose.
1348- (g) Sections 1054.201 and 1101.153, Estates Code, as
1349- amended by this Act, and Section 155.205, Government Code, as
1350- amended by this Act, apply only to a guardianship proceeding
1351- commenced on or after the effective date of this Act. A
1352- guardianship proceeding commenced before the effective date of this
1353- Act is governed by the law applicable to the proceeding immediately
1354- before the effective date of this Act, and the former law is
1355- continued in effect for that purpose.
1356- (h) The changes in law made by this Act to Section 1251.101,
820+ (c) The changes in law made by this Act to Section 1251.101,
1357821 Estates Code, and Chapter 1105, Estates Code, apply only to the
1358822 qualification of a guardian that occurs on or after the effective
1359823 date of this Act. The qualification of a guardian that occurs
1360824 before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in
1361825 effect on the date the guardian qualifies to serve, and the former
1362826 law is continued in effect for that purpose.
1363- (i) Section 1301.0511, Estates Code, as added by this Act,
827+ (d) Section 1301.0511, Estates Code, as added by this Act,
1364828 applies only to an application for creation of a management trust
1365829 filed on or after the effective date of this Act. An application
1366830 for creation of a management trust filed before the effective date
1367831 of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the
1368832 application was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for
1369833 that purpose.
1370- (j) The changes in law made by this Act to Sections 1301.101
834+ (e) The changes in law made by this Act to Sections 1301.101
1371835 and 1301.203, Estates Code, apply only to an application for the
1372836 creation or modification of a management trust filed on or after the
1373837 effective date of this Act. An application for the creation or
1374838 modification of a management trust filed before the effective date
1375839 of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the
1376840 application was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for
1377841 that purpose.
1378- (k) The changes in law made by this Act to Section 1355.105,
842+ (f) The changes in law made by this Act to Section 1355.105,
1379843 Estates Code, apply only to an application for an order for the
1380844 delivery of money that is filed on or after the effective date of
1381845 this Act. An application for an order for the delivery of money
1382846 that is filed before the effective date of this Act is governed by
1383847 the law in effect on the date the application was filed, and the
1384848 former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
1385- (l) The changes in law made by this Act to Sections 25.0006
1386- and 25.00231, Government Code, apply only to an insurance policy
1387- delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed on or after January 1,
1388- 2022. An insurance policy delivered, issued for delivery, or
1389- renewed before January 1, 2022, is governed by the law as it existed
1390- immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is
1391- continued in effect for that purpose.
1392- (m) Section 74.141, Government Code, as amended by this Act,
1393- applies to a cause of action filed on or after the effective date of
1394- this Act. A cause of action filed before the effective date of this
1395- Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before the
1396- effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for
1397- that purpose.
1398- SECTION 73. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.
1399- ______________________________ ______________________________
1400- President of the Senate Speaker of the House
1401- I hereby certify that S.B. No. 626 passed the Senate on
1402- March 25, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 0;
1403- May 25, 2021, Senate refused to concur in House amendments and
1404- requested appointment of Conference Committee; May 27, 2021, House
1405- granted request of the Senate; May 29, 2021, Senate adopted
1406- Conference Committee Report by the following vote: Yeas 31,
1407- Nays 0.
1408- ______________________________
1409- Secretary of the Senate
1410- I hereby certify that S.B. No. 626 passed the House, with
1411- amendments, on May 20, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 146,
1412- Nays 0, one present not voting; May 27, 2021, House granted request
1413- of the Senate for appointment of Conference Committee;
1414- May 30, 2021, House adopted Conference Committee Report by the
1415- following vote: Yeas 139, Nays 1, one present not voting.
1416- ______________________________
1417- Chief Clerk of the House
1418- Approved:
1419- ______________________________
1420- Date
1421- ______________________________
1422- Governor
849+ SECTION 42. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.