Old | New | Differences | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | - | S.B. No. 626 | |
1 | + | By: Zaffirini S.B. No. 626 | |
2 | + | (Moody) | |
2 | 3 | ||
3 | 4 | ||
5 | + | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED | |
4 | 6 | AN ACT | |
5 | 7 | relating to guardianships, management trusts, and certain other | |
6 | - | procedures and proceedings for persons who are incapacitated, | |
7 | - | probate matters and proceedings, and other matters involving | |
8 | - | statutory county courts, including statutory probate courts. | |
8 | + | procedures and proceedings for persons who are incapacitated. | |
9 | 9 | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | |
10 | - | SECTION 1. Section 30.014(a), Civil Practice and Remedies | |
11 | - | Code, is amended to read as follows: | |
12 | - | (a) In a civil action, including a probate or guardianship | |
13 | - | proceeding, filed in a district court, county court, [or] statutory | |
14 | - | county court, or statutory probate court, each party or the party's | |
15 | - | attorney shall include in its initial pleading: | |
16 | - | (1) the last three numbers of the party's driver's | |
17 | - | license number, if the party has been issued a driver's license; and | |
18 | - | (2) the last three numbers of the party's social | |
19 | - | security number, if the party has been issued a social security | |
20 | - | number. | |
21 | - | SECTION 2. Section 33.101, Estates Code, is amended to read | |
22 | - | as follows: | |
23 | - | Sec. 33.101. TRANSFER TO OTHER COUNTY IN WHICH VENUE IS | |
24 | - | PROPER. If probate proceedings involving the same estate are | |
25 | - | commenced in more than one county and the court making a | |
26 | - | determination of venue as provided by Section 33.053 determines | |
27 | - | that venue is proper in another county, the court clerk shall make | |
28 | - | and retain a copy of the entire file in the case and transmit the | |
29 | - | original file in electronic or paper form to the court in the county | |
30 | - | in which venue is proper. The court to which the file is transmitted | |
31 | - | shall conduct the proceeding in the same manner as if the proceeding | |
32 | - | had originally been commenced in that county. | |
33 | - | SECTION 3. Section 33.102(a), Estates Code, is amended to | |
34 | - | read as follows: | |
35 | - | (a) If it appears to the court at any time before the final | |
36 | - | order in a probate proceeding is rendered that the court does not | |
37 | - | have priority of venue over the proceeding, the court shall, on the | |
38 | - | application of an interested person, transfer the proceeding to the | |
39 | - | proper county by transmitting to the proper court in that county in | |
40 | - | electronic or paper form: | |
41 | - | (1) the original file in the case; and | |
42 | - | (2) certified copies of all entries that have been | |
43 | - | made in the judge's probate docket in the proceeding. | |
44 | - | SECTION 4. Section 33.103, Estates Code, is amended by | |
45 | - | adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: | |
46 | - | (c) The transmittal under Subsection (b) of the original | |
47 | - | file and the certified copy of the index may be in electronic or | |
48 | - | paper form, except that an original will filed in the probate | |
49 | - | proceeding, if any, must be delivered to the court to which the | |
50 | - | proceeding is transferred. | |
51 | - | SECTION 5. Section 51.003(b), Estates Code, is amended to | |
52 | - | read as follows: | |
53 | - | (b) A citation or notice issued by the county clerk must be | |
54 | - | styled "The State of Texas" and be signed by the clerk under the | |
55 | - | court's [clerk's] seal. | |
56 | - | SECTION 6. Section 202.054, Estates Code, is amended to | |
57 | - | read as follows: | |
58 | - | Sec. 202.054. PERSONAL SERVICE OF CITATION MAY BE REQUIRED. | |
59 | - | (a) The court may require that service of citation in a proceeding | |
60 | - | to declare heirship be made by personal service on some or all of | |
61 | - | those named as distributees in the application filed under Section | |
62 | - | 202.005. | |
63 | - | (b) If a distributee to be cited under Subsection (a) is | |
64 | - | absent from or is not a resident of this state, any disinterested | |
65 | - | person competent to make an oath that the citation was served may | |
66 | - | serve the citation. | |
67 | - | SECTION 7. Section 351.351, Estates Code, is amended to | |
68 | - | read as follows: | |
69 | - | Sec. 351.351. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter does not | |
70 | - | apply to: | |
71 | - | (1) the appointment of an independent executor or | |
72 | - | administrator under Section 401.002 or 401.003(a); or | |
73 | - | (2) the appointment of a successor independent | |
74 | - | administrator [executor] under Section 404.005. | |
75 | - | SECTION 8. Section 404.0036(b), Estates Code, is amended to | |
76 | - | read as follows: | |
77 | - | (b) If an independent executor is removed by the court under | |
78 | - | Section 404.003 or 404.0035, the court may, on application, appoint | |
79 | - | a successor independent administrator [executor] as provided by | |
80 | - | Section 404.005. | |
81 | - | SECTION 9. The heading to Section 404.005, Estates Code, is | |
82 | - | amended to read as follows: | |
83 | - | Sec. 404.005. COURT-APPOINTED SUCCESSOR INDEPENDENT | |
84 | - | ADMINISTRATOR [EXECUTOR]. | |
85 | - | SECTION 10. Sections 404.005(a), (b), (c), (h), and (i), | |
86 | - | Estates Code, are amended to read as follows: | |
87 | - | (a) If the will of a person who dies testate names an | |
88 | - | independent executor who, having qualified, fails for any reason to | |
89 | - | continue to serve, or is removed for cause by the court, and the | |
90 | - | will does not name a successor independent executor or if each | |
91 | - | successor executor named in the will fails for any reason to qualify | |
92 | - | as executor or indicates by affidavit filed with the application | |
93 | - | for an order continuing independent administration the successor | |
94 | - | executor's inability or unwillingness to serve as successor | |
95 | - | independent executor, all of the distributees of the decedent as of | |
96 | - | the filing of the application for an order continuing independent | |
97 | - | administration may apply to the probate court for the appointment | |
98 | - | of a qualified person, firm, or corporation to serve as successor | |
99 | - | independent administrator [executor]. If the probate court finds | |
100 | - | that continued administration of the estate is necessary, the court | |
101 | - | shall enter an order continuing independent administration and | |
102 | - | appointing the person, firm, or corporation designated in the | |
103 | - | application as successor independent administrator [executor], | |
104 | - | unless the probate court finds that it would not be in the best | |
105 | - | interest of the estate to do so. The successor independent | |
106 | - | administrator [executor] shall serve with all of the powers and | |
107 | - | privileges granted to the successor's predecessor independent | |
108 | - | executor. | |
109 | - | (b) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, if a | |
110 | - | distributee described in this section is an incapacitated person, | |
111 | - | the guardian of the person of the distributee may sign the | |
112 | - | application on behalf of the distributee. If the probate court | |
113 | - | finds that either the continuing of independent administration or | |
114 | - | the appointment of the person, firm, or corporation designated in | |
115 | - | the application as successor independent administrator [executor] | |
116 | - | would not be in the best interest of the incapacitated person, then, | |
117 | - | notwithstanding Subsection (a), the court may not enter an order | |
118 | - | continuing independent administration of the estate. If the | |
119 | - | distributee is an incapacitated person and has no guardian of the | |
120 | - | person, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem to make | |
121 | - | application on behalf of the incapacitated person if the probate | |
122 | - | court considers such an appointment necessary to protect the | |
123 | - | interest of that distributee. If a distributee described in this | |
124 | - | section is a minor and has no guardian of the person, a natural | |
125 | - | guardian of the minor may sign the application for the order | |
126 | - | continuing independent administration on the minor's behalf unless | |
127 | - | a conflict of interest exists between the minor and the natural | |
128 | - | guardian. | |
129 | - | (c) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, if a | |
130 | - | trust is created in the decedent's will or if the decedent's will | |
131 | - | devises property to a trustee as described by Section 254.001, the | |
132 | - | person or class of persons entitled to receive property outright | |
133 | - | from the trust on the decedent's death and those first eligible to | |
134 | - | receive the income from the trust, determined as if the trust were | |
135 | - | to be in existence on the date of the filing of the application for | |
136 | - | an order continuing independent administration, shall, for the | |
137 | - | purposes of this section, be considered to be the distributee or | |
138 | - | distributees on behalf of the trust, and any other trust or trusts | |
139 | - | coming into existence on the termination of the trust, and are | |
140 | - | authorized to apply for an order continuing independent | |
141 | - | administration on behalf of the trust without the consent or | |
142 | - | agreement of the trustee or any other beneficiary of the trust, or | |
143 | - | the trustee or any beneficiary of any other trust which may come | |
144 | - | into existence on the termination of the trust. If a person | |
145 | - | considered to be a distributee under this subsection is an | |
146 | - | incapacitated person, the trustee or cotrustee may apply for the | |
147 | - | order continuing independent administration or sign the | |
148 | - | application on the incapacitated person's behalf if the trustee or | |
149 | - | cotrustee is not the person proposed to serve as the independent | |
150 | - | administrator [executor]. | |
151 | - | (h) If a successor independent administrator [executor] is | |
152 | - | appointed under this section, then, unless the probate court shall | |
153 | - | waive bond on application for waiver, the successor independent | |
154 | - | administrator [executor] shall be required to enter into bond | |
155 | - | payable to and to be approved by the judge and the judge's | |
156 | - | successors in a sum that is found by the judge to be adequate under | |
157 | - | all circumstances, or a bond with one surety in an amount that is | |
158 | - | found by the judge to be adequate under all circumstances, if the | |
159 | - | surety is an authorized corporate surety. | |
160 | - | (i) Absent proof of fraud or collusion on the part of a | |
161 | - | judge, the judge may not be held civilly liable for the commission | |
162 | - | of misdeeds or the omission of any required act of any person, firm, | |
163 | - | or corporation designated as a successor independent administrator | |
164 | - | [executor] under this section. Section 351.354 does not apply to an | |
165 | - | appointment of a successor independent administrator [executor] | |
166 | - | under this section. | |
167 | - | SECTION 11. Section 452.006, Estates Code, is amended by | |
168 | - | adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: | |
169 | - | (c) The appointee shall file with the court proof of service | |
170 | - | of the notice required under Subsection (a) in the manner provided | |
171 | - | by Section 51.103(b)(3). | |
172 | - | SECTION 12. Section 503.002, Estates Code, is amended to | |
173 | - | read as follows: | |
174 | - | Sec. 503.002. RECORDING OF CERTAIN FOREIGN TESTAMENTARY | |
175 | - | INSTRUMENTS IN LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH [ORIGINAL SIGNATURES NOT | |
176 | - | REQUIRED]. (a) An authenticated copy of a will or other | |
177 | - | testamentary instrument described by Section 503.001(a), along | |
178 | - | with a copy of the judgment, order, or decree by which the | |
179 | - | instrument was admitted to probate that has the attestation and | |
180 | - | certificate required by Section 501.002(c), that is written in | |
181 | - | whole or in part in a language other than English may be filed for | |
182 | - | recording in the deed records in any county in this state in which | |
183 | - | the land conveyed or disposed of in the instrument is located if: | |
184 | - | (1) a correct English translation is recorded with the | |
185 | - | authenticated copies of the will or other testamentary instrument | |
186 | - | and judgment, order, or decree by which the instrument was admitted | |
187 | - | to probate; and | |
188 | - | (2) the accuracy of the translation is sworn to before | |
189 | - | an officer authorized to administer oaths [Notwithstanding Section | |
190 | - | 501.002(c), the original signatures required by that section may | |
191 | - | not be required for a recordation in the deed records in accordance | |
192 | - | with Section 503.001 or for a purpose described by Section 503.051 | |
193 | - | or 503.052]. | |
194 | - | (b) The recording of an authenticated copy of a will or | |
195 | - | other testamentary instrument and a copy of the judgment, order, or | |
196 | - | decree in the manner provided by Subsection (a) operates as | |
197 | - | constructive notice from the date of filing to all persons of the: | |
198 | - | (1) existence of the instrument; and | |
199 | - | (2) title or titles conferred by the instrument. | |
200 | - | SECTION 13. Section 1021.001, Estates Code, is amended to | |
10 | + | SECTION 1. Section 1021.001, Estates Code, is amended to | |
201 | 11 | read as follows: | |
202 | 12 | Sec. 1021.001. MATTERS RELATED TO GUARDIANSHIP PROCEEDING. | |
203 | 13 | (a) For purposes of this code, in a county in which there is no | |
204 | 14 | statutory probate court or county court at law exercising original | |
205 | 15 | probate jurisdiction, a matter related to a guardianship proceeding | |
206 | 16 | includes: | |
207 | 17 | (1) the granting of letters of guardianship; | |
208 | 18 | (2) the settling of an account of a guardian and all | |
209 | 19 | other matters relating to the settlement, partition, or | |
210 | 20 | distribution of a ward's estate; | |
211 | 21 | (3) a claim brought by or against a guardianship | |
212 | 22 | estate; | |
213 | 23 | (4) an action for trial of title to real property that | |
214 | 24 | is guardianship estate property, including the enforcement of a | |
215 | 25 | lien against the property; | |
216 | 26 | (5) an action for trial of the right of property that | |
217 | 27 | is guardianship estate property; | |
218 | 28 | (6) after a guardianship of the estate of a ward is | |
219 | 29 | required to be settled as provided by Section 1204.001: | |
220 | 30 | (A) an action brought by or on behalf of the | |
221 | 31 | former ward against a former guardian of the ward for alleged | |
222 | 32 | misconduct arising from the performance of the person's duties as | |
223 | 33 | guardian; | |
224 | 34 | (B) an action calling on the surety of a guardian | |
225 | 35 | or former guardian to perform in place of the guardian or former | |
226 | 36 | guardian, which may include the award of a judgment against the | |
227 | 37 | guardian or former guardian in favor of the surety; | |
228 | 38 | (C) an action against a former guardian of the | |
229 | 39 | former ward that is brought by a surety that is called on to perform | |
230 | 40 | in place of the former guardian; | |
231 | 41 | (D) a claim for the payment of compensation, | |
232 | 42 | expenses, and court costs, and any other matter authorized under | |
233 | 43 | Chapter 1155; and | |
234 | 44 | (E) a matter related to an authorization made or | |
235 | 45 | duty performed by a guardian under Chapter 1204; and | |
236 | 46 | (7) the appointment of a trustee for a trust created | |
237 | 47 | under Section 1301.053 or 1301.054, the settling of an account of | |
238 | 48 | the trustee, and all other matters relating to the trust. | |
239 | 49 | (a-1) For purposes of this code, in a county in which there | |
240 | 50 | is no statutory probate court, but in which there is a county court | |
241 | 51 | at law exercising original probate jurisdiction, a matter related | |
242 | 52 | to a guardianship proceeding includes: | |
243 | 53 | (1) all matters and actions described in Subsection | |
244 | 54 | (a); | |
245 | 55 | (2) the interpretation and administration of a | |
246 | 56 | testamentary trust in which a ward is an income or remainder | |
247 | 57 | beneficiary; and | |
248 | 58 | (3) the interpretation and administration of an inter | |
249 | 59 | vivos trust in which a ward is an income or remainder beneficiary. | |
250 | 60 | (b) For purposes of this code, in a county in which there is | |
251 | 61 | a statutory probate court, a matter related to a guardianship | |
252 | 62 | proceeding includes: | |
253 | 63 | (1) all matters and actions described in Subsections | |
254 | 64 | [Subsection] (a) and (a-1); | |
255 | 65 | (2) a suit, action, or application filed against or on | |
256 | 66 | behalf of a guardianship or a trustee of a trust created under | |
257 | 67 | Section 1301.053 or 1301.054; and | |
258 | 68 | (3) a cause of action in which a guardian in a | |
259 | 69 | guardianship pending in the statutory probate court is a party. | |
260 | - | SECTION | |
70 | + | SECTION 2. Section 1052.052(b), Estates Code, is amended to | |
261 | 71 | read as follows: | |
262 | - | Sec. 1023.006. TRANSFER OF RECORD. When an order of | |
263 | - | transfer is made under Section 1023.005, the clerk shall record any | |
264 | - | unrecorded papers of the guardianship required to be recorded. On | |
265 | - | payment of the clerk's fee, the clerk shall transmit in electronic | |
266 | - | or paper form to the county clerk of the county to which the | |
267 | - | guardianship was ordered transferred: | |
268 | - | (1) the case file of the guardianship proceedings; and | |
269 | - | (2) a certified copy of the index of the guardianship | |
270 | - | records. | |
271 | - | SECTION 15. Section 1023.007, Estates Code, is amended to | |
272 | - | read as follows: | |
273 | - | Sec. 1023.007. TRANSFER EFFECTIVE. The order transferring | |
274 | - | a guardianship does not take effect until: | |
275 | - | (1) the case file and a certified copy of the index | |
276 | - | required by Section 1023.006 are filed in electronic or paper form | |
277 | - | in the office of the county clerk of the county to which the | |
278 | - | guardianship was ordered transferred; and | |
279 | - | (2) a certificate under the clerk's official seal and | |
280 | - | reporting the filing of the case file and a certified copy of the | |
281 | - | index is filed in electronic or paper form in the court ordering the | |
282 | - | transfer by the county clerk of the county to which the guardianship | |
283 | - | was ordered transferred. | |
284 | - | SECTION 16. Section 1051.003(b), Estates Code, is amended | |
285 | - | to read as follows: | |
286 | - | (b) A citation or notice issued by the county clerk must be | |
287 | - | styled "The State of Texas" and be signed by the clerk under the | |
288 | - | court's [clerk's] seal. | |
289 | - | SECTION 17. Section 1052.052(b), Estates Code, is amended | |
290 | - | to read as follows: | |
291 | 72 | (b) Each case file must contain each order, judgment, and | |
292 | 73 | proceeding of the court and any other guardianship filing with the | |
293 | 74 | court, including each: | |
294 | 75 | (1) application for the granting of guardianship; | |
295 | 76 | (2) citation and notice, whether published or posted, | |
296 | 77 | including the return on the citation or notice; | |
297 | 78 | (3) bond and official oath or declaration; | |
298 | 79 | (4) inventory, appraisement, and list of claims; | |
299 | 80 | (5) exhibit and account; | |
300 | 81 | (6) report of renting; | |
301 | 82 | (7) application for sale or partition of real estate; | |
302 | 83 | (8) report of sale; | |
303 | 84 | (9) application for authority to execute a lease for | |
304 | 85 | mineral development, or for pooling or unitization of lands, | |
305 | 86 | royalty, or other interest in minerals, or to lend or invest money; | |
306 | 87 | (10) report of lending or investing money; and | |
307 | 88 | (11) report of guardians of the persons. | |
308 | - | SECTION 18. The heading to Chapter 1054, Estates Code, is | |
309 | - | amended to read as follows: | |
310 | - | CHAPTER 1054. COURT OFFICERS, [AND] COURT-APPOINTED PERSONS, AND | |
311 | - | ATTORNEYS | |
312 | - | SECTION 19. The heading to Subchapter E, Chapter 1054, | |
313 | - | Estates Code, is amended to read as follows: | |
314 | - | SUBCHAPTER E. QUALIFICATIONS TO SERVE AS [COURT-APPOINTED] | |
315 | - | ATTORNEY | |
316 | - | SECTION 20. Section 1054.201, Estates Code, is amended by | |
317 | - | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as | |
318 | - | follows: | |
319 | - | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (c), an [An] attorney | |
320 | - | representing any person's interests [for an applicant for | |
321 | - | guardianship and a court-appointed attorney] in a guardianship | |
322 | - | proceeding, including an attorney ad litem, must be certified by | |
323 | - | the State Bar of Texas, or a person or other entity designated by | |
324 | - | the state bar, as having successfully completed a course of study in | |
325 | - | guardianship law and procedure sponsored by the state bar or the | |
326 | - | state bar's designee. | |
327 | - | (c) An attorney may commence representation of a person's | |
328 | - | interests and file an appearance in a guardianship proceeding | |
329 | - | before completing the course required for certification under | |
330 | - | Subsection (a), but must complete the course not later than the 14th | |
331 | - | day after the date of filing the appearance and before filing any | |
332 | - | substantive motion in the guardianship proceeding. | |
333 | - | SECTION 21. Section 1101.001(b), Estates Code, is amended | |
334 | - | to read as follows: | |
335 | - | (b) The application must be sworn to by the applicant and | |
336 | - | state: | |
337 | - | (1) the proposed ward's name, sex, date of birth, and | |
338 | - | address; | |
339 | - | (2) the name, former name, if any, relationship, and | |
340 | - | address of the person the applicant seeks to have appointed as | |
341 | - | guardian; | |
342 | - | (3) whether guardianship of the person or estate, or | |
343 | - | both, is sought; | |
344 | - | (3-a) whether alternatives to guardianship and | |
345 | - | available supports and services to avoid guardianship were | |
346 | - | considered; | |
347 | - | (3-b) whether any alternatives to guardianship and | |
348 | - | supports and services available to the proposed ward considered are | |
349 | - | feasible and would avoid the need for a guardianship; | |
350 | - | (4) the nature and degree of the alleged incapacity, | |
351 | - | the specific areas of protection and assistance requested, and the | |
352 | - | limitation or termination of rights requested to be included in the | |
353 | - | court's order of appointment, including a termination of: | |
354 | - | (A) the right of a proposed ward who is 18 years | |
355 | - | of age or older to vote in a public election; | |
356 | - | (B) the proposed ward's eligibility to hold or | |
357 | - | obtain a license to operate a motor vehicle under Chapter 521, | |
358 | - | Transportation Code; and | |
359 | - | (C) the right of a proposed ward to make personal | |
360 | - | decisions regarding residence; | |
361 | - | (5) the facts requiring the appointment of a guardian; | |
362 | - | (6) the interest of the applicant in the appointment | |
363 | - | of a guardian; | |
364 | - | (7) the nature and description of any kind of | |
365 | - | guardianship existing for the proposed ward in any other state; | |
366 | - | (8) the name and address of any person or institution | |
367 | - | having the care and custody of the proposed ward; | |
368 | - | (9) the approximate value and a detailed description | |
369 | - | of the proposed ward's property, including: | |
370 | - | (A) liquid assets, including any compensation, | |
371 | - | pension, insurance, or allowance to which the proposed ward may be | |
372 | - | entitled; and | |
373 | - | (B) non-liquid assets, including real property; | |
374 | - | (10) the name and address of any person whom the | |
375 | - | applicant knows to hold a power of attorney signed by the proposed | |
376 | - | ward and a description of the type of power of attorney; | |
377 | - | (11) for a proposed ward who is a minor, the following | |
378 | - | information if known by the applicant: | |
379 | - | (A) the name of each of the proposed ward's | |
380 | - | parents and either the parent's address or that the parent is | |
381 | - | deceased; | |
382 | - | (B) the name and age of each of the proposed | |
383 | - | ward's siblings, if any, and either the sibling's address or that | |
384 | - | the sibling is deceased; and | |
385 | - | (C) if each of the proposed ward's parents and | |
386 | - | adult siblings are deceased, the names and addresses of the | |
387 | - | proposed ward's other living relatives who are related to the | |
388 | - | proposed ward within the third degree by consanguinity and who are | |
389 | - | adults; | |
390 | - | (12) for a proposed ward who is a minor, whether the | |
391 | - | minor was the subject of a legal or conservatorship proceeding in | |
392 | - | the preceding two years and, if so: | |
393 | - | (A) the court involved; | |
394 | - | (B) the nature of the proceeding; and | |
395 | - | (C) any final disposition of the proceeding; | |
396 | - | (13) for a proposed ward who is an adult, the following | |
397 | - | information if known by the applicant: | |
398 | - | (A) the name of the proposed ward's spouse, if | |
399 | - | any, and either the spouse's address or that the spouse is deceased; | |
400 | - | (B) the name of each of the proposed ward's | |
401 | - | parents and either the parent's address or that the parent is | |
402 | - | deceased; | |
403 | - | (C) the name and age of each of the proposed | |
404 | - | ward's siblings, if any, and either the sibling's address or that | |
405 | - | the sibling is deceased; | |
406 | - | (D) the name and age of each of the proposed | |
407 | - | ward's children, if any, and either the child's address or that the | |
408 | - | child is deceased; and | |
409 | - | (E) if there is no living spouse, parent, adult | |
410 | - | sibling, or adult child of the proposed ward, the names and | |
411 | - | addresses of the proposed ward's other living relatives who are | |
412 | - | related to the proposed ward within the third degree by | |
413 | - | consanguinity and who are adults; | |
414 | - | (14) facts showing that the court has venue of the | |
415 | - | proceeding; and | |
416 | - | (15) if applicable, that the person whom the applicant | |
417 | - | seeks to have appointed as a guardian is a private professional | |
418 | - | guardian who is certified under Subchapter C, Chapter 155, | |
419 | - | Government Code, and has complied with the requirements of | |
420 | - | Subchapter G, Chapter 1104. | |
421 | - | SECTION 22. Section 1101.153(a), Estates Code, is amended | |
422 | - | to read as follows: | |
423 | - | (a) A court order appointing a guardian must: | |
424 | - | (1) specify: | |
425 | - | (A) [(1)] the name of the person appointed; | |
426 | - | (B) [(2)] the name of the ward; | |
427 | - | (C) [(3)] whether the guardian is of the person | |
428 | - | or estate of the ward, or both; | |
429 | - | (D) [(4)] the amount of any bond required; | |
430 | - | (E) [(5)] if it is a guardianship of the estate | |
431 | - | of the ward and the court considers an appraisal to be necessary, | |
432 | - | one, two, or three disinterested persons to appraise the estate and | |
433 | - | to return the appraisement to the court; and | |
434 | - | (F) [(6)] that the clerk will issue letters of | |
435 | - | guardianship to the person appointed when the person has qualified | |
436 | - | according to law; and | |
437 | - | (2) if the court waives the guardian's training | |
438 | - | requirement, contain a finding that the waiver is in accordance | |
439 | - | with rules adopted by the supreme court under Section 155.203, | |
440 | - | Government Code. | |
441 | - | SECTION 23. Section 1103.003, Estates Code, is amended to | |
89 | + | SECTION 3. Section 1103.003, Estates Code, is amended to | |
442 | 90 | read as follows: | |
443 | 91 | Sec. 1103.003. EFFECTIVE DATE OF GUARDIANSHIP. If the | |
444 | 92 | application filed under Section 1103.001 is heard before the | |
445 | 93 | proposed ward's 18th birthday, a guardianship created under this | |
446 | 94 | chapter may not take effect and the person appointed guardian may | |
447 | 95 | not take the oath or make the declaration as required under Section | |
448 | 96 | 1105.051 or give a bond as required under Section 1105.101 until the | |
449 | 97 | proposed ward's 18th birthday. | |
450 | - | SECTION | |
98 | + | SECTION 4. Section 1105.001, Estates Code, is amended by | |
451 | 99 | adding Subdivision (1-a) and amending Subdivision (2) to read as | |
452 | 100 | follows: | |
453 | 101 | (1-a) "Declaration" means a declaration taken by a | |
454 | 102 | person appointed to serve as a guardian to qualify to serve. | |
455 | 103 | (2) "Oath" means an oath [required by this chapter to | |
456 | 104 | be] taken by a person appointed to serve as a guardian to qualify to | |
457 | 105 | serve. | |
458 | - | SECTION | |
106 | + | SECTION 5. Section 1105.002, Estates Code, is amended to | |
459 | 107 | read as follows: | |
460 | 108 | Sec. 1105.002. MANNER OF QUALIFICATION OF GUARDIAN. | |
461 | 109 | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a guardian is considered | |
462 | 110 | to have qualified when the guardian has: | |
463 | 111 | (1) taken and filed the oath, or made and filed the | |
464 | 112 | declaration, required under Section 1105.051; | |
465 | 113 | (2) given the required bond; | |
466 | 114 | (3) filed the bond with the clerk; and | |
467 | 115 | (4) obtained the judge's approval of the bond. | |
468 | 116 | (b) A guardian who is not required to give a bond is | |
469 | 117 | considered to have qualified when the guardian has taken and filed | |
470 | 118 | the [required] oath, or made and filed the declaration, as required | |
471 | 119 | under Section 1105.051. | |
472 | - | SECTION | |
120 | + | SECTION 6. Section 1105.003, Estates Code, is amended to | |
473 | 121 | read as follows: | |
474 | 122 | Sec. 1105.003. PERIOD FOR TAKING OATH OR MAKING DECLARATION | |
475 | 123 | AND GIVING BOND. (a) Except as provided by Section 1103.003, an | |
476 | 124 | oath may be taken and subscribed or a declaration may be made, and a | |
477 | 125 | bond may be given and approved, at any time before: | |
478 | 126 | (1) the 21st day after the date of the order granting | |
479 | 127 | letters of guardianship; or | |
480 | 128 | (2) the letters of guardianship are revoked for a | |
481 | 129 | failure to qualify within the period allowed. | |
482 | 130 | (b) A guardian of an estate must give a bond before being | |
483 | 131 | issued letters of guardianship unless a bond is not required under | |
484 | 132 | this title. | |
485 | - | SECTION | |
133 | + | SECTION 7. The heading to Subchapter B, Chapter 1105, | |
486 | 134 | Estates Code, is amended to read as follows: | |
487 | 135 | SUBCHAPTER B. OATHS AND DECLARATIONS | |
488 | - | SECTION | |
136 | + | SECTION 8. Section 1105.051, Estates Code, is amended to | |
489 | 137 | read as follows: | |
490 | 138 | Sec. 1105.051. OATH OR DECLARATION OF GUARDIAN. (a) A | |
491 | 139 | guardian shall: | |
492 | 140 | (1) take an oath to discharge faithfully the duties of | |
493 | 141 | guardian for the person or estate, or both, of a ward; or | |
494 | 142 | (2) make a declaration as prescribed by Subsection | |
495 | 143 | (d). | |
496 | 144 | (b) If the Health and Human [Department of Aging and | |
497 | 145 | Disability] Services Commission is appointed guardian, a | |
498 | 146 | commission [department] representative shall take the oath or make | |
499 | 147 | the declaration required by Subsection (a). | |
500 | 148 | (c) An oath taken by a person named as guardian or temporary | |
501 | 149 | guardian, as applicable, must be substantially as follows: | |
502 | 150 | I, __________ (insert person's name), do solemnly swear that | |
503 | 151 | I will discharge faithfully the duties of guardian of __________ | |
504 | 152 | (insert "the person," "the estate," or "the person and estate") of | |
505 | 153 | __________ (insert ward's name), an incapacitated person, | |
506 | 154 | according to law. | |
507 | 155 | (d) A declaration made by a person named as guardian or | |
508 | 156 | temporary guardian, as applicable, must be substantially as | |
509 | 157 | follows: | |
510 | 158 | My name is _______ (insert person's name), my date of birth is | |
511 | 159 | __________ (insert person's date of birth), and my address is | |
512 | 160 | __________ (insert person's address, including country). I declare | |
513 | 161 | under penalty of perjury that the information in this declaration | |
514 | 162 | is true and correct. I solemnly declare that I will discharge | |
515 | 163 | faithfully the duties of __________ (insert "guardian" or | |
516 | 164 | "temporary guardian," as applicable) of __________ (insert "the | |
517 | 165 | person," "the estate," or "the person and estate") of __________ | |
518 | 166 | (insert ward's name), an incapacitated person, according to law. | |
519 | 167 | Signed on __________ (insert date of signing). | |
520 | - | SECTION | |
168 | + | SECTION 9. Section 1105.052, Estates Code, is amended to | |
521 | 169 | read as follows: | |
522 | 170 | Sec. 1105.052. ADMINISTRATION OF OATH OR MAKING OF | |
523 | 171 | DECLARATION. The [An] oath prescribed by Section 1105.051 may be | |
524 | 172 | taken before any person authorized to administer oaths under the | |
525 | 173 | laws of this state. The declaration prescribed by Section 1105.051 | |
526 | 174 | must be signed by the declarant. | |
527 | - | SECTION | |
175 | + | SECTION 10. Section 1105.103(f), Estates Code, is amended | |
528 | 176 | to read as follows: | |
529 | 177 | (f) If the guardian fails to give the bond required under | |
530 | 178 | Subsection (d) and the judge has not extended the period for giving | |
531 | 179 | the bond, the judge, without citation, shall remove the guardian | |
532 | 180 | and appoint a competent person as guardian, who shall: | |
533 | 181 | (1) administer the guardianship according to the | |
534 | 182 | provisions of a will or law; | |
535 | 183 | (2) take the oath or make the declaration required of a | |
536 | 184 | guardian under Section 1105.051 before the person enters on the | |
537 | 185 | administration of the guardianship; and | |
538 | 186 | (3) give bond in the same manner and in the same amount | |
539 | 187 | provided by this title for the issuance of original letters of | |
540 | 188 | guardianship. | |
541 | - | SECTION 31. Subchapter A, Chapter 1151, Estates Code, is | |
542 | - | amended by adding Section 1151.005 to read as follows: | |
543 | - | Sec. 1151.005. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IN WHICH WARD IS PARTY OR | |
544 | - | WITNESS. The guardian of the person or of the estate of a ward may | |
545 | - | not be excluded from attending a legal proceeding in which the ward | |
546 | - | is: | |
547 | - | (1) a party; or | |
548 | - | (2) participating as a witness. | |
549 | - | SECTION 32. Section 1151.351(b), Estates Code, is amended | |
189 | + | SECTION 11. Section 1151.351(b), Estates Code, is amended | |
550 | 190 | to read as follows: | |
551 | 191 | (b) Unless limited by a court or otherwise restricted by | |
552 | 192 | law, a ward is authorized to the following: | |
553 | 193 | (1) to have a copy of the guardianship order and | |
554 | 194 | letters of guardianship and contact information for the probate | |
555 | 195 | court that issued the order and letters; | |
556 | 196 | (2) to have a guardianship that encourages the | |
557 | 197 | development or maintenance of maximum self-reliance and | |
558 | 198 | independence in the ward with the eventual goal, if possible, of | |
559 | 199 | self-sufficiency; | |
560 | 200 | (3) to be treated with respect, consideration, and | |
561 | 201 | recognition of the ward's dignity and individuality; | |
562 | 202 | (4) to reside and receive support services in the most | |
563 | 203 | integrated setting, including home-based or other community-based | |
564 | 204 | settings, as required by Title II of the Americans with | |
565 | 205 | Disabilities Act (42 U.S.C. Section 12131 et seq.); | |
566 | 206 | (5) to consideration of the ward's current and | |
567 | 207 | previously stated personal preferences, desires, medical and | |
568 | 208 | psychiatric treatment preferences, religious beliefs, living | |
569 | 209 | arrangements, and other preferences and opinions; | |
570 | 210 | (6) to financial self-determination for all public | |
571 | 211 | benefits after essential living expenses and health needs are met | |
572 | 212 | and to have access to a monthly personal allowance; | |
573 | 213 | (7) to receive timely and appropriate health care and | |
574 | 214 | medical treatment that does not violate the ward's rights granted | |
575 | 215 | by the constitution and laws of this state and the United States; | |
576 | 216 | (8) to exercise full control of all aspects of life not | |
577 | 217 | specifically granted by the court to the guardian; | |
578 | 218 | (9) to control the ward's personal environment based | |
579 | 219 | on the ward's preferences; | |
580 | 220 | (10) to complain or raise concerns regarding the | |
581 | 221 | guardian or guardianship to the court, including living | |
582 | 222 | arrangements, retaliation by the guardian, conflicts of interest | |
583 | 223 | between the guardian and service providers, or a violation of any | |
584 | 224 | rights under this section; | |
585 | 225 | (11) to receive notice in the ward's native language, | |
586 | 226 | or preferred mode of communication, and in a manner accessible to | |
587 | 227 | the ward, of a court proceeding to continue, modify, or terminate | |
588 | 228 | the guardianship and the opportunity to appear before the court to | |
589 | 229 | express the ward's preferences and concerns regarding whether the | |
590 | 230 | guardianship should be continued, modified, or terminated; | |
591 | 231 | (12) to have a court investigator or[,] guardian ad | |
592 | 232 | litem[, or attorney ad litem] appointed by the court to investigate | |
593 | 233 | a complaint received by the court from the ward or any person about | |
594 | 234 | the guardianship; | |
595 | 235 | (13) to participate in social, religious, and | |
596 | 236 | recreational activities, training, employment, education, | |
597 | 237 | habilitation, and rehabilitation of the ward's choice in the most | |
598 | 238 | integrated setting; | |
599 | 239 | (14) to self-determination in the substantial | |
600 | 240 | maintenance, disposition, and management of real and personal | |
601 | 241 | property after essential living expenses and health needs are met, | |
602 | 242 | including the right to receive notice and object about the | |
603 | 243 | substantial maintenance, disposition, or management of clothing, | |
604 | 244 | furniture, vehicles, and other personal effects; | |
605 | 245 | (15) to personal privacy and confidentiality in | |
606 | 246 | personal matters, subject to state and federal law; | |
607 | 247 | (16) to unimpeded, private, and uncensored | |
608 | 248 | communication and visitation with persons of the ward's choice, | |
609 | 249 | except that if the guardian determines that certain communication | |
610 | 250 | or visitation causes substantial harm to the ward: | |
611 | 251 | (A) the guardian may limit, supervise, or | |
612 | 252 | restrict communication or visitation, but only to the extent | |
613 | 253 | necessary to protect the ward from substantial harm; and | |
614 | 254 | (B) the ward may request a hearing to remove any | |
615 | 255 | restrictions on communication or visitation imposed by the guardian | |
616 | 256 | under Paragraph (A); | |
617 | 257 | (17) to petition the court and retain counsel of the | |
618 | 258 | ward's choice who holds a certificate required by Subchapter E, | |
619 | 259 | Chapter 1054, to represent the ward's interest for capacity | |
620 | 260 | restoration, modification of the guardianship, the appointment of a | |
621 | 261 | different guardian, or for other appropriate relief under this | |
622 | 262 | subchapter, including a transition to a supported decision-making | |
623 | 263 | agreement, except as limited by Section 1054.006; | |
624 | 264 | (18) to vote in a public election, marry, and retain a | |
625 | 265 | license to operate a motor vehicle, unless restricted by the court; | |
626 | 266 | (19) to personal visits from the guardian or the | |
627 | 267 | guardian's designee at least once every three months, but more | |
628 | 268 | often, if necessary, unless the court orders otherwise; | |
629 | 269 | (20) to be informed of the name, address, phone | |
630 | 270 | number, and purpose of Disability Rights Texas, an organization | |
631 | 271 | whose mission is to protect the rights of, and advocate for, persons | |
632 | 272 | with disabilities, and to communicate and meet with representatives | |
633 | 273 | of that organization; | |
634 | 274 | (21) to be informed of the name, address, phone | |
635 | 275 | number, and purpose of an independent living center, an area agency | |
636 | 276 | on aging, an aging and disability resource center, and the local | |
637 | 277 | mental health and intellectual and developmental disability | |
638 | 278 | center, and to communicate and meet with representatives from these | |
639 | 279 | agencies and organizations; | |
640 | 280 | (22) to be informed of the name, address, phone | |
641 | 281 | number, and purpose of the Judicial Branch Certification Commission | |
642 | 282 | and the procedure for filing a complaint against a certified | |
643 | 283 | guardian; | |
644 | 284 | (23) to contact the Department of Family and | |
645 | 285 | Protective Services to report abuse, neglect, exploitation, or | |
646 | 286 | violation of personal rights without fear of punishment, | |
647 | 287 | interference, coercion, or retaliation; | |
648 | 288 | (24) to have the guardian, on appointment and on | |
649 | 289 | annual renewal of the guardianship, explain the rights delineated | |
650 | 290 | in this subsection in the ward's native language, or preferred mode | |
651 | 291 | of communication, and in a manner accessible to the ward; and | |
652 | 292 | (25) to make decisions related to sexual assault | |
653 | 293 | crisis services, including consenting to a forensic medical | |
654 | 294 | examination and treatment, authorizing the collection of forensic | |
655 | 295 | evidence, consenting to the release of evidence contained in an | |
656 | 296 | evidence collection kit and disclosure of related confidential | |
657 | 297 | information, and receiving counseling and other support services. | |
658 | - | SECTION | |
298 | + | SECTION 12. Sections 1153.001(a) and (c), Estates Code, are | |
659 | 299 | amended to read as follows: | |
660 | 300 | (a) Within one month after receiving letters of | |
661 | 301 | guardianship, a guardian of an estate shall provide notice | |
662 | 302 | requiring each person who has a claim against the estate to present | |
663 | 303 | the claim within the period prescribed by law. The notice must be: | |
664 | 304 | (1) published in a newspaper of general circulation | |
665 | 305 | [printed] in the county in which the letters were issued; and | |
666 | 306 | (2) sent to the comptroller by certified or registered | |
667 | 307 | mail, if the ward remitted or should have remitted taxes | |
668 | 308 | administered by the comptroller. | |
669 | 309 | (c) If there is no [a] newspaper of general circulation [is | |
670 | 310 | not printed] in the county in which the letters of guardianship were | |
671 | 311 | issued, the notice must be posted and the return made and filed as | |
672 | 312 | otherwise required by this title. | |
673 | - | SECTION | |
313 | + | SECTION 13. Section 1155.054(d), Estates Code, is amended | |
674 | 314 | to read as follows: | |
675 | 315 | (d) If the court finds that a party in a guardianship | |
676 | 316 | proceeding acted in bad faith or without just cause in prosecuting | |
677 | 317 | or objecting to an application in the proceeding, the court may | |
678 | 318 | order [require] the party to reimburse the ward's estate for all or | |
679 | 319 | part of the attorney's fees awarded under this section and shall | |
680 | 320 | issue judgment against the party and in favor of the estate for the | |
681 | 321 | amount of attorney's fees ordered [required] to be reimbursed to | |
682 | 322 | the estate. | |
683 | - | SECTION | |
323 | + | SECTION 14. Section 1158.105(a), Estates Code, is amended | |
684 | 324 | to read as follows: | |
685 | 325 | (a) A successful bid or contract for the sale of estate | |
686 | 326 | personal property shall be reported to the court. The laws | |
687 | 327 | regulating the approval [confirmation] or disapproval of a sale of | |
688 | 328 | real estate apply to the sale [of personal property], except that a | |
689 | 329 | conveyance is not required. | |
690 | - | SECTION | |
330 | + | SECTION 15. The heading to Subchapter I, Chapter 1158, | |
691 | 331 | Estates Code, is amended to read as follows: | |
692 | 332 | SUBCHAPTER I. SALE OF REAL ESTATE: PUBLIC AUCTION [SALE] | |
693 | - | SECTION | |
333 | + | SECTION 16. Section 1158.401(a), Estates Code, is amended | |
694 | 334 | to read as follows: | |
695 | 335 | (a) A public sale of real estate of an estate shall be made | |
696 | 336 | at public auction. Except as otherwise provided by Section | |
697 | 337 | 1158.403(c) [this title], the guardian of the estate shall | |
698 | 338 | advertise a public auction [sale] of real estate of the estate by a | |
699 | 339 | notice published in the county in which the estate is pending, as | |
700 | 340 | provided by this title for publication of notices or citations. The | |
701 | 341 | notice must [include a reference to]: | |
702 | 342 | (1) include a reference to the order of sale; | |
703 | 343 | (2) include the time, place, and required terms of | |
704 | 344 | sale; and | |
705 | 345 | (3) briefly describe [a brief description of] the real | |
706 | 346 | estate to be sold. | |
707 | - | SECTION | |
347 | + | SECTION 17. Section 1158.402, Estates Code, is amended to | |
708 | 348 | read as follows: | |
709 | 349 | Sec. 1158.402. COMPLETION [METHOD] OF AUCTION [SALE]. A | |
710 | 350 | public auction [sale] of real estate of an estate shall be completed | |
711 | 351 | on the bid of [made at public auction to] the highest bidder. | |
712 | - | SECTION | |
352 | + | SECTION 18. Section 1158.403, Estates Code, is amended to | |
713 | 353 | read as follows: | |
714 | 354 | Sec. 1158.403. TIME AND PLACE OF AUCTION [SALE]. (a) | |
715 | 355 | Except as provided by Subsection (c), a public auction [sale] of | |
716 | 356 | real estate of an estate shall be held [made] at: | |
717 | 357 | (1) the courthouse door in the county in which the real | |
718 | 358 | estate is located, or if the real estate is located in more than one | |
719 | 359 | county, the courthouse door in any county in which the real estate | |
720 | 360 | is located [guardianship proceedings are pending]; or | |
721 | 361 | (2) another place in a [that] county described by | |
722 | 362 | Subdivision (1) at which auctions [sales] of real estate are | |
723 | 363 | specifically authorized to be held as designated by the | |
724 | 364 | commissioners court of the county under Section 51.002(a), Property | |
725 | 365 | Code [made]. | |
726 | 366 | (b) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, the | |
727 | 367 | auction [The sale] must occur between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on the | |
728 | 368 | first Tuesday of the month after publication of notice has been | |
729 | 369 | completed. If the first Tuesday of the month occurs on January 1 or | |
730 | 370 | July 4, the auction must occur between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on the | |
731 | 371 | first Wednesday of the month. | |
732 | 372 | (c) If the court considers it advisable, the court may order | |
733 | 373 | the auction [sale] to be held [made] in the county in which the | |
734 | 374 | proceedings are pending [real estate is located], in which event | |
735 | 375 | notice shall be published both in that county and in the county in | |
736 | 376 | which the real estate is located [proceedings are pending]. | |
737 | - | SECTION | |
377 | + | SECTION 19. Section 1158.404, Estates Code, is amended to | |
738 | 378 | read as follows: | |
739 | 379 | Sec. 1158.404. CONTINUANCE OF AUCTION [SALE]. (a) A public | |
740 | 380 | auction [sale] of real estate of an estate that is not completed on | |
741 | 381 | the day advertised may be continued from day to day by an oral | |
742 | 382 | public announcement of the continuance made at the conclusion of | |
743 | 383 | the auction [sale] each day. | |
744 | 384 | (b) A continued auction [sale] must occur within the hours | |
745 | 385 | prescribed by Section 1158.403(b). | |
746 | 386 | (c) The continuance of an auction [a sale] under this | |
747 | 387 | section shall be shown in the report [of the sale] made to the court | |
748 | 388 | under Section 1158.551. | |
749 | - | SECTION | |
389 | + | SECTION 20. Section 1158.405, Estates Code, is amended to | |
750 | 390 | read as follows: | |
751 | 391 | Sec. 1158.405. FAILURE OF BIDDER TO COMPLY. (a) If a | |
752 | 392 | person who successfully bids on real estate of the guardianship | |
753 | 393 | estate offered [for sale] at public auction fails to comply with the | |
754 | 394 | terms of the bid [sale], the property [real estate] shall be | |
755 | 395 | readvertised and auctioned [sold] without any further order. | |
756 | 396 | (b) The person defaulting on a bid as described by | |
757 | 397 | Subsection (a) is liable for payment to the guardian of the estate, | |
758 | 398 | for the estate's benefit, of: | |
759 | 399 | (1) 10 percent of the amount of the bid; and | |
760 | 400 | (2) the amount of any deficiency in price on the second | |
761 | 401 | auction [sale]. | |
762 | 402 | (c) The guardian shall recover the amounts under Subsection | |
763 | 403 | (b) by suit in any court in the county in which the auction [sale] | |
764 | 404 | was held [made] that has jurisdiction over the amount claimed. | |
765 | - | SECTION | |
405 | + | SECTION 21. The heading to Subchapter J, Chapter 1158, | |
766 | 406 | Estates Code, is amended to read as follows: | |
767 | 407 | SUBCHAPTER J. SALE OF REAL ESTATE: CONTRACT FOR PRIVATE SALE | |
768 | - | SECTION | |
408 | + | SECTION 22. Section 1158.451, Estates Code, is amended to | |
769 | 409 | read as follows: | |
770 | 410 | Sec. 1158.451. TERMS [MANNER] OF SALE. The guardian of the | |
771 | 411 | estate may enter into a contract for the [A] private sale of real | |
772 | 412 | estate of the estate [shall be] made in the manner the court directs | |
773 | 413 | in the order of sale. Unless the court directs otherwise, | |
774 | 414 | additional advertising, notice, or citation concerning the sale is | |
775 | 415 | not required. | |
776 | - | SECTION | |
416 | + | SECTION 23. Section 1158.502, Estates Code, is amended to | |
777 | 417 | read as follows: | |
778 | 418 | Sec. 1158.502. PROCEDURE. The procedure for the sale of an | |
779 | 419 | easement or right-of-way authorized under Section 1158.501 is the | |
780 | 420 | same as the procedure provided by law for a private sale of real | |
781 | 421 | property of a ward by contract [at private sale]. | |
782 | - | SECTION | |
422 | + | SECTION 24. The heading to Subchapter L, Chapter 1158, | |
783 | 423 | Estates Code, is amended to read as follows: | |
784 | 424 | SUBCHAPTER L. APPROVAL [CONFIRMATION] OF SALE OF REAL PROPERTY AND | |
785 | 425 | TRANSFER OF TITLE | |
786 | - | SECTION | |
426 | + | SECTION 25. Section 1158.551, Estates Code, is amended to | |
787 | 427 | read as follows: | |
788 | 428 | Sec. 1158.551. REPORT. A successful bid or private | |
789 | 429 | contract for the sale of estate real property shall be reported to | |
790 | 430 | the court ordering the sale not later than the 30th day after the | |
791 | 431 | date the bid [sale] is made or the property is placed under | |
792 | 432 | contract. The report must: | |
793 | 433 | (1) be in writing, sworn to, and filed with the clerk; | |
794 | 434 | (2) include: | |
795 | 435 | (A) the date of the order of sale; | |
796 | 436 | (B) a description of the property being sold; | |
797 | 437 | (C) the time and place of the auction or date the | |
798 | 438 | property is placed under contract [sale]; | |
799 | 439 | (D) the purchaser's name; | |
800 | 440 | (E) the amount of the successful bid or the | |
801 | 441 | purchase price for [which] each parcel of property or interest in | |
802 | 442 | the parcel of property auctioned or placed under contract [was | |
803 | 443 | sold]; | |
804 | 444 | (F) the terms of the sale; | |
805 | 445 | (G) whether the proposed sale of the property was | |
806 | 446 | made at public auction or by contract [privately]; and | |
807 | 447 | (H) whether the purchaser is ready to comply with | |
808 | 448 | the order of sale; and | |
809 | 449 | (3) be noted on the guardianship docket. | |
810 | - | SECTION | |
450 | + | SECTION 26. Section 1158.552, Estates Code, is amended to | |
811 | 451 | read as follows: | |
812 | 452 | Sec. 1158.552. ACTION OF COURT ON REPORT [OF SALE]. After | |
813 | 453 | the expiration of five days from the date a report [of sale] is | |
814 | 454 | filed under Section 1158.551, the court shall: | |
815 | 455 | (1) consider [inquire into] the manner in which the | |
816 | 456 | auction described in the report was held or the contract described | |
817 | 457 | in the report [sale] was entered into [made]; | |
818 | 458 | (2) consider [hear] evidence in support of or against | |
819 | 459 | the report; and | |
820 | 460 | (3) determine the sufficiency or insufficiency of the | |
821 | 461 | guardian's general bond, if any has been required and given. | |
822 | - | SECTION | |
462 | + | SECTION 27. Section 1158.553, Estates Code, is amended to | |
823 | 463 | read as follows: | |
824 | 464 | Sec. 1158.553. APPROVAL [CONFIRMATION] OF SALE WHEN BOND | |
825 | 465 | NOT REQUIRED. If the guardian of the estate of a ward is not | |
826 | 466 | required by Subtitle D to give a general bond, the court may approve | |
827 | 467 | [confirm] the sale of estate real property in the manner provided by | |
828 | 468 | Section 1158.556(a) if the court finds that the sale is | |
829 | 469 | satisfactory and made in accordance with law. | |
830 | - | SECTION | |
470 | + | SECTION 28. Sections 1158.554(a), (b), and (c), Estates | |
831 | 471 | Code, are amended to read as follows: | |
832 | 472 | (a) If the guardian of an estate is required by Subtitle D to | |
833 | 473 | give a general bond, before the court approves [confirms] any sale | |
834 | 474 | of real estate, the court shall determine whether the bond is | |
835 | 475 | sufficient to protect the estate after the sale proceeds are | |
836 | 476 | received. | |
837 | 477 | (b) If the court finds that the general bond is sufficient, | |
838 | 478 | the court may approve [confirm] the sale as provided by Section | |
839 | 479 | 1158.556(a). | |
840 | 480 | (c) If the court finds that the general bond is | |
841 | 481 | insufficient, the court may not approve [confirm] the sale until | |
842 | 482 | the general bond is increased to the amount required by the court, | |
843 | 483 | or an additional bond is given, and approved by the court. | |
844 | - | SECTION | |
484 | + | SECTION 29. Section 1158.556, Estates Code, is amended to | |
845 | 485 | read as follows: | |
846 | 486 | Sec. 1158.556. APPROVAL [CONFIRMATION] OR DISAPPROVAL | |
847 | 487 | ORDER. (a) If the court is satisfied that the proposed sale of real | |
848 | 488 | property [a sale] reported under Section 1158.551 is [was] for a | |
849 | 489 | fair price, [was] properly made, and [was] in conformity with law, | |
850 | 490 | and the court has approved any increased or additional bond that the | |
851 | 491 | court found necessary to protect the estate, the court shall enter | |
852 | 492 | an order: | |
853 | 493 | (1) approving [confirming] the sale; | |
854 | 494 | (2) showing conformity with [the provisions of] this | |
855 | 495 | chapter [relating to the sale]; | |
856 | 496 | (3) detailing the terms of the sale; and | |
857 | 497 | (4) authorizing the guardian of the estate to convey | |
858 | 498 | the property on the purchaser's compliance with the terms of the | |
859 | 499 | sale. | |
860 | 500 | (b) If the court is not satisfied that the proposed sale of | |
861 | 501 | real property is [was] for a fair price, [was] properly made, and | |
862 | 502 | [was] in conformity with law, the court shall enter [issue] an order | |
863 | 503 | setting aside the bid or contract [sale] and ordering a new sale to | |
864 | 504 | be made, if necessary. | |
865 | 505 | (c) The court's action in approving [confirming] or | |
866 | 506 | disapproving a report under Section 1158.551 [of a sale] has the | |
867 | 507 | effect of a final judgment. Any person interested in the | |
868 | 508 | guardianship estate or in the sale is entitled to have an order | |
869 | 509 | entered under this section reviewed as in other final judgments in | |
870 | 510 | probate proceedings. | |
871 | - | SECTION | |
511 | + | SECTION 30. Section 1158.557, Estates Code, is amended to | |
872 | 512 | read as follows: | |
873 | 513 | Sec. 1158.557. DEED. Real estate of an estate that is sold | |
874 | 514 | shall be conveyed by a proper deed that refers to and identifies the | |
875 | 515 | court order approving [confirming] the sale. The deed: | |
876 | 516 | (1) vests in the purchaser all right and title of the | |
877 | 517 | estate to, and all interest of the estate in, the property; and | |
878 | 518 | (2) is prima facie evidence that the sale has met all | |
879 | 519 | applicable requirements of the law. | |
880 | - | SECTION | |
520 | + | SECTION 31. Section 1158.558(a), Estates Code, is amended | |
881 | 521 | to read as follows: | |
882 | 522 | (a) After the court has approved [confirmed] a sale and the | |
883 | 523 | [one] purchaser has complied with the terms of the sale, the | |
884 | 524 | guardian of the estate shall promptly execute and deliver to the | |
885 | 525 | purchaser a proper deed conveying the property. | |
886 | - | SECTION | |
526 | + | SECTION 32. Section 1163.005(a), Estates Code, is amended | |
887 | 527 | to read as follows: | |
888 | 528 | (a) The guardian of the estate shall attach to an account | |
889 | 529 | the guardian's affidavit stating: | |
890 | 530 | (1) that the account contains a correct and complete | |
891 | 531 | statement of the matters to which the account relates; | |
892 | 532 | (2) that the guardian has paid the bond premium for the | |
893 | 533 | next accounting period; | |
894 | 534 | (3) that the guardian has filed all tax returns of the | |
895 | 535 | ward due during the accounting period; | |
896 | 536 | (4) that the guardian has paid all taxes the ward owed | |
897 | 537 | during the accounting period, the amount of the taxes, the date the | |
898 | 538 | guardian paid the taxes, and the name of the governmental entity to | |
899 | 539 | which the guardian paid the taxes; and | |
900 | 540 | (5) if the guardian is a private professional | |
901 | 541 | guardian, a guardianship program, or the Health and Human Services | |
902 | 542 | Commission [Department of Aging and Disability Services], whether | |
903 | 543 | the guardian or an individual certified under Subchapter C, Chapter | |
904 | 544 | 155 [111], Government Code, who is providing guardianship services | |
905 | 545 | to the ward and who is swearing to the account on the guardian's | |
906 | 546 | behalf, is or has been the subject of an investigation conducted by | |
907 | 547 | the Judicial Branch [Guardianship] Certification Commission | |
908 | 548 | [Board] during the accounting period. | |
909 | - | SECTION | |
549 | + | SECTION 33. Section 1163.101(c), Estates Code, is amended | |
910 | 550 | to read as follows: | |
911 | 551 | (c) The guardian of the person shall file a sworn affidavit | |
912 | 552 | that contains: | |
913 | 553 | (1) the guardian's current name, address, and | |
914 | 554 | telephone number; | |
915 | 555 | (2) the ward's date of birth and current name, address, | |
916 | 556 | telephone number, and age; | |
917 | 557 | (3) a description of the type of home in which the ward | |
918 | 558 | resides, which shall be described as: | |
919 | 559 | (A) the ward's own home; | |
920 | 560 | (B) a nursing home; | |
921 | 561 | (C) a guardian's home; | |
922 | 562 | (D) a foster home; | |
923 | 563 | (E) a boarding home; | |
924 | 564 | (F) a relative's home, in which case the | |
925 | 565 | description must specify the relative's relationship to the ward; | |
926 | 566 | (G) a hospital or medical facility; or | |
927 | 567 | (H) another type of residence; | |
928 | 568 | (4) statements indicating: | |
929 | 569 | (A) the length of time the ward has resided in the | |
930 | 570 | present home; | |
931 | 571 | (B) the reason for a change in the ward's | |
932 | 572 | residence, if a change in the ward's residence has occurred in the | |
933 | 573 | past year; | |
934 | 574 | (C) the date the guardian most recently saw the | |
935 | 575 | ward; | |
936 | 576 | (D) how frequently the guardian has seen the ward | |
937 | 577 | in the past year; | |
938 | 578 | (E) whether the guardian has possession or | |
939 | 579 | control of the ward's estate; | |
940 | 580 | (F) whether the ward's mental health has | |
941 | 581 | improved, deteriorated, or remained unchanged during the past year, | |
942 | 582 | including a description of the change if a change has occurred; | |
943 | 583 | (G) whether the ward's physical health has | |
944 | 584 | improved, deteriorated, or remained unchanged during the past year, | |
945 | 585 | including a description of the change if a change has occurred; | |
946 | 586 | (H) whether the ward has regular medical care; | |
947 | 587 | and | |
948 | 588 | (I) the ward's treatment or evaluation by any of | |
949 | 589 | the following persons during the past year, including the person's | |
950 | 590 | name and a description of the treatment: | |
951 | 591 | (i) a physician; | |
952 | 592 | (ii) a psychiatrist, psychologist, or other | |
953 | 593 | mental health care provider; | |
954 | 594 | (iii) a dentist; | |
955 | 595 | (iv) a social or other caseworker; or | |
956 | 596 | (v) any other individual who provided | |
957 | 597 | treatment; | |
958 | 598 | (5) a description of the ward's activities during the | |
959 | 599 | past year, including recreational, educational, social, and | |
960 | 600 | occupational activities, or a statement that no activities were | |
961 | 601 | available or that the ward was unable or refused to participate in | |
962 | 602 | activities; | |
963 | 603 | (6) the guardian's evaluation of: | |
964 | 604 | (A) the ward's living arrangements as excellent, | |
965 | 605 | average, or below average, including an explanation if the | |
966 | 606 | conditions are below average; | |
967 | 607 | (B) whether the ward is content or unhappy with | |
968 | 608 | the ward's living arrangements; and | |
969 | 609 | (C) unmet needs of the ward; | |
970 | 610 | (7) a statement indicating whether the guardian's | |
971 | 611 | power should be increased, decreased, or unaltered, including an | |
972 | 612 | explanation if a change is recommended; | |
973 | 613 | (8) a statement indicating that the guardian has paid | |
974 | 614 | the bond premium for the next reporting period; | |
975 | 615 | (9) if the guardian is a private professional | |
976 | 616 | guardian, a guardianship program, or the Health and Human Services | |
977 | 617 | Commission [Department of Aging and Disability Services], whether | |
978 | 618 | the guardian or an individual certified under Subchapter C, Chapter | |
979 | 619 | 155, Government Code, who is providing guardianship services to the | |
980 | 620 | ward and who is filing the affidavit on the guardian's behalf, is or | |
981 | 621 | has been the subject of an investigation conducted by the Judicial | |
982 | 622 | Branch [Guardianship] Certification Commission [Board] during the | |
983 | 623 | preceding year; and | |
984 | 624 | (10) any additional information the guardian desires | |
985 | 625 | to share with the court regarding the ward, including: | |
986 | 626 | (A) whether the guardian has filed for emergency | |
987 | 627 | detention of the ward under Subchapter A, Chapter 573, Health and | |
988 | 628 | Safety Code; and | |
989 | 629 | (B) if applicable, the number of times the | |
990 | 630 | guardian has filed for emergency detention and the dates of the | |
991 | 631 | applications for emergency detention. | |
992 | - | SECTION 55. Section 1251.005, Estates Code, is amended to | |
993 | - | read as follows: | |
994 | - | Sec. 1251.005. CITATION AND NOTICE OF APPLICATION. (a) On | |
995 | - | the filing of an application for temporary guardianship, the court | |
996 | - | clerk shall issue: | |
997 | - | (1) citation [notice] to be served on: | |
998 | - | (A) [(1)] the proposed ward; and | |
999 | - | (B) [(2) the proposed ward's appointed | |
1000 | - | attorney; and | |
1001 | - | [(3)] the proposed temporary guardian named in the | |
1002 | - | application, if that person is not the applicant; and | |
1003 | - | (2) notice to be served on the proposed ward's | |
1004 | - | appointed attorney. | |
1005 | - | (b) The citation or notice issued as provided by Subsection | |
1006 | - | (a) must describe: | |
1007 | - | (1) the rights of the parties; and | |
1008 | - | (2) the date, time, place, purpose, and possible | |
1009 | - | consequences of a hearing on the application. | |
1010 | - | (b-1) The citation issued as provided by Subsection (a) must | |
1011 | - | contain a statement regarding the authority of a person under | |
1012 | - | Section 1051.252 who is interested in the estate or welfare of a | |
1013 | - | proposed ward or, if a guardianship is created, the ward to file | |
1014 | - | with the county clerk a written request to be notified of all, or | |
1015 | - | any specified, motions, applications, or pleadings filed with | |
1016 | - | respect to the temporary guardianship proceeding by any person or | |
1017 | - | by a person specifically designated in the request. | |
1018 | - | (c) A copy of the application must be attached to the | |
1019 | - | citation or notice. | |
1020 | - | SECTION 56. Sections 1251.101(a), (b), and (d), Estates | |
632 | + | SECTION 34. Sections 1251.101(a), (b), and (d), Estates | |
1021 | 633 | Code, are amended to read as follows: | |
1022 | 634 | (a) When the temporary guardian files the oath or | |
1023 | 635 | declaration prescribed by Section 1105.051 and the bond required | |
1024 | 636 | under this title, the court order appointing the temporary guardian | |
1025 | 637 | takes effect without the necessity for issuance of letters of | |
1026 | 638 | guardianship. | |
1027 | 639 | (b) The clerk shall note compliance with the oath or | |
1028 | 640 | declaration and bond requirements by the appointed temporary | |
1029 | 641 | guardian on a certificate attached to the order. | |
1030 | 642 | (d) The clerk may not issue certified copies of the order | |
1031 | 643 | until the oath or declaration and bond requirements are satisfied. | |
1032 | - | SECTION 57. The heading to Section 1251.153, Estates Code, | |
1033 | - | is amended to read as follows: | |
1034 | - | Sec. 1251.153. DELIVERY OF ESTATE, FILING OF FINAL REPORT, | |
1035 | - | AND[;] DISCHARGE OF TEMPORARY GUARDIAN. | |
1036 | - | SECTION 58. Section 1251.153, Estates Code, is amended by | |
1037 | - | adding Subsection (a-1) and amending Subsection (b) to read as | |
1038 | - | follows: | |
1039 | - | (a-1) At the expiration of a temporary guardianship of the | |
1040 | - | person, the temporary guardian shall file with the court clerk a | |
1041 | - | final report that: | |
1042 | - | (1) if the ward is living, describes each reason the | |
1043 | - | temporary guardianship of the person expired, including a statement | |
1044 | - | of facts regarding whether the temporary guardianship expired | |
1045 | - | because: | |
1046 | - | (A) the ward was found by the court to have full | |
1047 | - | capacity, or sufficient capacity with supports and services, to | |
1048 | - | care for himself or herself; | |
1049 | - | (B) alternatives to guardianship have been | |
1050 | - | established to meet the needs of the ward; or | |
1051 | - | (C) a permanent guardian appointed by the court | |
1052 | - | has qualified to serve as the ward's guardian; or | |
1053 | - | (2) if the ward is deceased, includes the date and | |
1054 | - | place of death, if known, in the form and manner of the report | |
1055 | - | required to be filed by a guardian of the person under Section | |
1056 | - | 1163.103. | |
1057 | - | (b) On proof of delivery under Subsection (a) and approval | |
1058 | - | by the court of a final report filed with the court clerk under | |
1059 | - | Subsection (a-1), as applicable: | |
1060 | - | (1) the temporary guardian shall be discharged; and | |
1061 | - | (2) the sureties on the temporary guardian's bond | |
1062 | - | shall be released as to future liability. | |
1063 | - | SECTION 59. Section 1253.001, Estates Code, is amended to | |
1064 | - | read as follows: | |
1065 | - | Sec. 1253.001. APPLICATION TO TRANSFER GUARDIANSHIP TO | |
1066 | - | FOREIGN JURISDICTION. On application of the guardian or on the | |
1067 | - | court's own motion, a [A guardian of the person or estate may apply | |
1068 | - | to the] court that has jurisdiction over the guardianship may [to] | |
1069 | - | transfer the guardianship to a court in a foreign jurisdiction to | |
1070 | - | which the ward has permanently moved. | |
1071 | - | SECTION 60. Subchapter B, Chapter 1301, Estates Code, is | |
644 | + | SECTION 35. Subchapter B, Chapter 1301, Estates Code, is | |
1072 | 645 | amended by adding Section 1301.0511 to read as follows: | |
1073 | 646 | Sec. 1301.0511. NOTICE REQUIRED FOR APPLICATION FOR | |
1074 | 647 | CREATION OF TRUST; CITATION OF APPLICANT NOT REQUIRED. (a) On the | |
1075 | 648 | filing of an application for creation of a management trust and | |
1076 | 649 | except as provided by Subsection (d), notice shall be issued and | |
1077 | 650 | served in the manner provided by Subchapter C, Chapter 1051, for the | |
1078 | 651 | issuance and service of notice on the filing of an application for | |
1079 | 652 | guardianship. | |
1080 | 653 | (b) It is not necessary to serve a citation on a person who | |
1081 | 654 | files an application for the creation of a management trust under | |
1082 | 655 | this subchapter or for that person to waive the issuance and | |
1083 | 656 | personal service of citation. | |
1084 | 657 | (c) If the person for whom an application for creation of a | |
1085 | 658 | management trust is filed is a ward, the sheriff or other officer, | |
1086 | 659 | in addition to serving the persons described by Section 1051.103, | |
1087 | 660 | shall personally serve each guardian of the ward with citation to | |
1088 | 661 | appear and answer the application. | |
1089 | 662 | (d) Notice under this section is not required if a | |
1090 | 663 | proceeding for the appointment of a guardian is pending for the | |
1091 | 664 | person for whom an application for creation of a management trust is | |
1092 | 665 | filed. | |
1093 | - | SECTION | |
666 | + | SECTION 36. Section 1301.101(a), Estates Code, is amended | |
1094 | 667 | to read as follows: | |
1095 | 668 | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a management trust | |
1096 | 669 | created for a ward or incapacitated person must provide that: | |
1097 | 670 | (1) the ward or incapacitated person is the sole | |
1098 | 671 | beneficiary of the trust; | |
1099 | 672 | (2) the trustee may disburse an amount of the trust's | |
1100 | 673 | principal or income as the trustee determines is necessary to spend | |
1101 | 674 | for the health, education, maintenance, or support of the person | |
1102 | 675 | for whom the trust is created; | |
1103 | 676 | (3) the trust income that the trustee does not | |
1104 | 677 | disburse under Subdivision (2) must be added to the trust | |
1105 | 678 | principal; | |
1106 | 679 | (4) a trustee that is a corporate fiduciary serves | |
1107 | 680 | without giving a bond; [and] | |
1108 | 681 | (5) subject to the court's approval and Subsection | |
1109 | 682 | (b), a trustee is entitled to receive reasonable compensation for | |
1110 | 683 | services the trustee provides to the person for whom the trust is | |
1111 | 684 | created as the person's trustee; and | |
1112 | 685 | (6) the trust terminates: | |
1113 | 686 | (A) except as provided by Paragraph (B), if the | |
1114 | 687 | person for whom the trust is created is a minor: | |
1115 | 688 | (i) on the earlier of: | |
1116 | 689 | (a) the person's death; or | |
1117 | 690 | (b) the person's 18th birthday; or | |
1118 | 691 | (ii) on the date provided by court order, | |
1119 | 692 | which may not be later than the person's 25th birthday; | |
1120 | 693 | (B) if the person for whom the trust is created is | |
1121 | 694 | a minor and is also incapacitated for a reason other than being a | |
1122 | 695 | minor: | |
1123 | 696 | (i) on the person's death; or | |
1124 | 697 | (ii) when the person regains capacity; or | |
1125 | 698 | (C) if the person for whom the trust is created is | |
1126 | 699 | not a minor: | |
1127 | 700 | (i) according to the terms of the trust; | |
1128 | 701 | (ii) on the date the court determines that | |
1129 | 702 | continuing the trust is no longer in the person's best interests, | |
1130 | 703 | subject to Section 1301.202(c); or | |
1131 | 704 | (iii) on the person's death. | |
1132 | - | SECTION | |
705 | + | SECTION 37. Section 1301.154(b), Estates Code, is amended | |
1133 | 706 | to read as follows: | |
1134 | 707 | (b) The trustee of a management trust created for a ward | |
1135 | 708 | shall provide a copy of the annual account to each [the] guardian of | |
1136 | 709 | the ward [ward's estate or person]. | |
1137 | - | SECTION | |
710 | + | SECTION 38. Section 1301.203, Estates Code, is amended by | |
1138 | 711 | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as | |
1139 | 712 | follows: | |
1140 | 713 | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), if [If] the | |
1141 | 714 | person for whom a management trust is created is a minor, the trust | |
1142 | 715 | terminates on: | |
1143 | 716 | (1) the earlier of: | |
1144 | 717 | (A) the person's death; or | |
1145 | 718 | (B) the person's 18th birthday; or | |
1146 | 719 | (2) the date provided by court order, which may not be | |
1147 | 720 | later than the person's 25th birthday. | |
1148 | 721 | (a-1) If the person for whom a management trust is created | |
1149 | 722 | is a minor and is also incapacitated for a reason other than being a | |
1150 | 723 | minor, the trust terminates: | |
1151 | 724 | (1) on the person's death; or | |
1152 | 725 | (2) when the person regains capacity. | |
1153 | - | SECTION | |
726 | + | SECTION 39. Sections 1355.002(b), (c), (d), (e), and (f), | |
1154 | 727 | Estates Code, are amended to read as follows: | |
1155 | 728 | (b) This section applies only to a nonresident creditor who | |
1156 | 729 | is: | |
1157 | 730 | (1) a nonresident minor and has a nonresident guardian | |
1158 | 731 | of the estate appointed by a foreign court; | |
1159 | 732 | (2) [,] a nonresident person who is adjudged by a | |
1160 | 733 | foreign court [of competent jurisdiction] to be incapacitated and | |
1161 | 734 | has a nonresident guardian of the estate appointed by that | |
1162 | 735 | court;[,] or | |
1163 | 736 | (3) the nonresident former ward of a guardianship | |
1164 | 737 | terminated under Chapter 1204 who has no legal guardian qualified | |
1165 | 738 | in this state. | |
1166 | 739 | (c) A debtor in this state who owes money to a nonresident | |
1167 | 740 | creditor to whom this section applies may pay the money: | |
1168 | 741 | (1) to the creditor's guardian of the estate qualified | |
1169 | 742 | in the domiciliary jurisdiction; or | |
1170 | 743 | (2) to the county clerk of: | |
1171 | 744 | (A) any county in this state in which real | |
1172 | 745 | property owned by the creditor is located; or | |
1173 | 746 | (B) if the creditor is not known to own real | |
1174 | 747 | property in this state, the county in which the debtor resides. | |
1175 | 748 | (d) A payment made under this section is for the nonresident | |
1176 | 749 | creditor's account and for the nonresident creditor's use and | |
1177 | 750 | benefit. | |
1178 | 751 | (e) A receipt for payment signed by the county clerk is | |
1179 | 752 | binding on the nonresident creditor as of the date and to the extent | |
1180 | 753 | of payment if the receipt states: | |
1181 | 754 | (1) the creditor's name; and | |
1182 | 755 | (2) the creditor's post office address, if the address | |
1183 | 756 | is known. | |
1184 | 757 | (f) A county clerk who receives a payment under Subsection | |
1185 | 758 | (c) for a nonresident creditor shall handle the money in the same | |
1186 | 759 | manner as provided for a payment to the account of a resident | |
1187 | 760 | creditor under Sections 1355.001, 1355.051, 1355.052, 1355.102, | |
1188 | 761 | 1355.103, and 1355.104. Those sections apply to the handling and | |
1189 | 762 | disposition of money or any increase, dividend, or income paid to | |
1190 | 763 | the clerk for the use, benefit, and account of the nonresident | |
1191 | 764 | creditor to whom this section applies. | |
1192 | - | SECTION | |
765 | + | SECTION 40. Section 1355.105, Estates Code, is amended to | |
1193 | 766 | read as follows: | |
1194 | 767 | Sec. 1355.105. WITHDRAWAL OF MONEY BY CREDITOR OR | |
1195 | 768 | CREDITOR'S HEIR, [OR] REPRESENTATIVE, OR GUARDIAN. (a) On | |
1196 | 769 | presentation to the court clerk of an order of a county or probate | |
1197 | 770 | court of the county in which the money is held, money that is not | |
1198 | 771 | withdrawn by an authorized person as provided by this chapter may be | |
1199 | 772 | withdrawn by: | |
1200 | 773 | (1) the creditor, after termination of the creditor's | |
1201 | 774 | disability; | |
1202 | 775 | (2) a subsequent personal representative of the | |
1203 | 776 | creditor; [or] | |
1204 | 777 | (3) the creditor's heirs; or | |
1205 | 778 | (4) a nonresident guardian of the estate appointed by | |
1206 | 779 | a foreign court for a creditor who is: | |
1207 | 780 | (A) a nonresident minor; or | |
1208 | 781 | (B) a nonresident person who is adjudged to be | |
1209 | 782 | incapacitated. | |
1210 | 783 | (b) Except as provided by Subsection (b-1), a [A] withdrawal | |
1211 | 784 | under Subsection (a) may be made at any time and without a special | |
1212 | 785 | bond for that purpose. | |
1213 | 786 | (b-1) A court may require a nonresident guardian of the | |
1214 | 787 | estate of a creditor who is a nonresident minor or nonresident | |
1215 | 788 | incapacitated person as described by Subsection (a)(4) to provide | |
1216 | 789 | proof that the nonresident guardian of the estate gave an adequate | |
1217 | 790 | bond in the foreign jurisdiction if the court determines that it is | |
1218 | 791 | in the nonresident minor's or nonresident incapacitated person's | |
1219 | 792 | best interest. | |
1220 | 793 | (c) The order presented under Subsection (a) must direct the | |
1221 | 794 | court clerk to deliver the money to: | |
1222 | 795 | (1) the creditor; | |
1223 | 796 | (2) [,] the creditor's personal representative; | |
1224 | 797 | (3) [, or] the creditor's heirs named in the order; or | |
1225 | 798 | (4) if the creditor is a nonresident minor or | |
1226 | 799 | nonresident person who is adjudged to be incapacitated, the | |
1227 | 800 | creditor's nonresident guardian of the estate. | |
1228 | 801 | (d) Before the court may issue an order under this section, | |
1229 | 802 | the person's identity and credentials must be proved to the court's | |
1230 | 803 | satisfaction. For purposes of this subsection, a nonresident | |
1231 | 804 | guardian of the estate described by Subsection (c)(4) must present | |
1232 | 805 | to the court exemplified copies of the order of a foreign court | |
1233 | 806 | appointing the guardian and current letters of guardianship issued | |
1234 | 807 | in the foreign jurisdiction. | |
1235 | - | SECTION 66. Section 25.0006, Government Code, is amended by | |
1236 | - | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-5) to read as | |
1237 | - | follows: | |
1238 | - | (a) Notwithstanding any other law except Subsection (a-4), | |
1239 | - | Subsections (a-1), (a-2), [and] (a-3), and (a-5) control over a | |
1240 | - | specific provision for a particular court or county that attempts | |
1241 | - | to create a requirement for a bond or insurance that conflicts with | |
1242 | - | those subsections. | |
1243 | - | (a-5) A bond executed under Subsection (a-1) by the judge | |
1244 | - | elected or appointed to a statutory county court or an insurance | |
1245 | - | policy obtained under Subsection (a-3) shall provide the same | |
1246 | - | coverage to a visiting judge assigned to the court or associate | |
1247 | - | judge appointed to serve the court as the bond or insurance policy | |
1248 | - | provides to the judge elected or appointed to the court. | |
1249 | - | SECTION 67. Section 25.00231, Government Code, is amended | |
1250 | - | by adding Subsection (f) to read as follows: | |
1251 | - | (f) Notwithstanding Subsection (e), a bond executed under | |
1252 | - | Subsection (b) by the judge elected or appointed to a statutory | |
1253 | - | probate court or an insurance policy obtained under Subsection (c) | |
1254 | - | shall provide the same coverage to a visiting judge assigned to the | |
1255 | - | court or to an associate judge appointed by the court as the bond or | |
1256 | - | insurance policy provides to the judge elected or appointed to the | |
1257 | - | court. | |
1258 | - | SECTION 68. Section 25.0027, Government Code, is amended to | |
1259 | - | read as follows: | |
1260 | - | Sec. 25.0027. JURIES; PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE. The drawing | |
1261 | - | of jury panels, selection of jurors, and practice in the statutory | |
1262 | - | probate courts must conform to that prescribed by law for county | |
1263 | - | courts, except that practice, procedure, rules of evidence, | |
1264 | - | issuance of process and writs, juries, including the number of | |
1265 | - | jurors provided the parties to a proceeding may agree to try a | |
1266 | - | particular case with fewer than 12 jurors, and all other matters | |
1267 | - | pertaining to the conduct of trials and hearings in the statutory | |
1268 | - | probate courts involving those matters of concurrent jurisdiction | |
1269 | - | with district courts are governed by the laws and rules pertaining | |
1270 | - | to district courts. | |
1271 | - | SECTION 69. Section 74.141, Government Code, is amended to | |
1272 | - | read as follows: | |
1273 | - | Sec. 74.141. DEFENSE OF JUDGES. The attorney general shall | |
1274 | - | defend a state district judge, a presiding judge of an | |
1275 | - | administrative region, the presiding judge of the statutory probate | |
1276 | - | courts, a visiting judge assigned to hear a guardianship or probate | |
1277 | - | matter by the presiding judge of the statutory probate courts, or an | |
1278 | - | active, retired, or former judge assigned under this chapter in any | |
1279 | - | action or suit in any court in which the judge is a defendant | |
1280 | - | because of the judge's [his] office or capacity as judge if the | |
1281 | - | judge requests the attorney general's assistance in the defense of | |
1282 | - | the suit. | |
1283 | - | SECTION 70. Section 81.114, Government Code, is amended by | |
1284 | - | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (e) to read as | |
1285 | - | follows: | |
1286 | - | (a) The state bar shall provide a course of instruction for | |
1287 | - | attorneys who represent any person's interests [parties] in | |
1288 | - | guardianship cases or who serve as court-appointed guardians. | |
1289 | - | (e) The course of instruction described by this section must | |
1290 | - | be low-cost and available to persons throughout this state, | |
1291 | - | including on the Internet provided through the state bar. | |
1292 | - | SECTION 71. Section 155.205(b), Government Code, is amended | |
1293 | - | to read as follows: | |
1294 | - | (b) The commission shall obtain: | |
1295 | - | (1) fingerprint-based criminal history record | |
1296 | - | information of a proposed guardian [an applicant] if: | |
1297 | - | (A) the liquid assets of the estate of a ward | |
1298 | - | exceed $50,000; or | |
1299 | - | (B) the proposed guardian is not a resident of | |
1300 | - | this state; or | |
1301 | - | (2) name-based criminal history record information of | |
1302 | - | a proposed guardian, including any criminal history record | |
1303 | - | information under the current name and all former names of the | |
1304 | - | proposed guardian, [an applicant] if: | |
1305 | - | (A) the liquid assets of the estate of a ward are | |
1306 | - | $50,000 or less; and | |
1307 | - | (B) the proposed guardian is a resident of this | |
1308 | - | state. | |
1309 | - | SECTION 72. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this Act, | |
1310 | - | the changes in law made by this Act apply to: | |
808 | + | SECTION 41. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this | |
809 | + | section, the changes in law made by this Act apply to: | |
1311 | 810 | (1) a guardianship created before, on, or after the | |
1312 | 811 | effective date of this Act; and | |
1313 | 812 | (2) an application for a guardianship pending on, or | |
1314 | 813 | filed on or after, the effective date of this Act. | |
1315 | - | (b) Section 202.054, Estates Code, as amended by this Act, | |
1316 | - | applies only to a proceeding to declare heirship commenced on or | |
1317 | - | after the effective date of this Act. A proceeding to declare | |
1318 | - | heirship commenced before that date is governed by the law in effect | |
1319 | - | on the date the proceeding was commenced, and the former law is | |
1320 | - | continued in effect for that purpose. | |
1321 | - | (c) Section 452.006(c), Estates Code, as added by this Act, | |
1322 | - | applies only to a temporary administrator appointed on or after the | |
1323 | - | effective date of this Act. A temporary administrator appointed | |
1324 | - | before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in | |
1325 | - | effect on the date the administrator was appointed, and the former | |
1326 | - | law is continued in effect for that purpose. | |
1327 | - | (d) Section 503.002, Estates Code, as amended by this Act, | |
1328 | - | applies only to a copy of a testamentary instrument or other | |
1329 | - | document filed for recording on or after the effective date of this | |
1330 | - | Act. A copy of a testamentary instrument or other document filed | |
1331 | - | before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in | |
1332 | - | effect on the date the instrument or document was filed, and the | |
1333 | - | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. | |
1334 | - | (e) The changes in law made by this Act to Section 1021.001, | |
814 | + | (b) The changes in law made by this Act to Section 1021.001, | |
1335 | 815 | Estates Code, apply only to an action filed on or after the | |
1336 | 816 | effective date of this Act. An action filed before the effective | |
1337 | 817 | date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the | |
1338 | 818 | action was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for that | |
1339 | 819 | purpose. | |
1340 | - | (f) Sections 1101.001 and 1251.005, Estates Code, as | |
1341 | - | amended by this Act, apply only to an application for the | |
1342 | - | appointment of a guardian or temporary guardian filed on or after | |
1343 | - | the effective date of this Act. An application for the appointment | |
1344 | - | of a guardian or temporary guardian filed before the effective date | |
1345 | - | of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the | |
1346 | - | application was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for | |
1347 | - | that purpose. | |
1348 | - | (g) Sections 1054.201 and 1101.153, Estates Code, as | |
1349 | - | amended by this Act, and Section 155.205, Government Code, as | |
1350 | - | amended by this Act, apply only to a guardianship proceeding | |
1351 | - | commenced on or after the effective date of this Act. A | |
1352 | - | guardianship proceeding commenced before the effective date of this | |
1353 | - | Act is governed by the law applicable to the proceeding immediately | |
1354 | - | before the effective date of this Act, and the former law is | |
1355 | - | continued in effect for that purpose. | |
1356 | - | (h) The changes in law made by this Act to Section 1251.101, | |
820 | + | (c) The changes in law made by this Act to Section 1251.101, | |
1357 | 821 | Estates Code, and Chapter 1105, Estates Code, apply only to the | |
1358 | 822 | qualification of a guardian that occurs on or after the effective | |
1359 | 823 | date of this Act. The qualification of a guardian that occurs | |
1360 | 824 | before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in | |
1361 | 825 | effect on the date the guardian qualifies to serve, and the former | |
1362 | 826 | law is continued in effect for that purpose. | |
1363 | - | ( | |
827 | + | (d) Section 1301.0511, Estates Code, as added by this Act, | |
1364 | 828 | applies only to an application for creation of a management trust | |
1365 | 829 | filed on or after the effective date of this Act. An application | |
1366 | 830 | for creation of a management trust filed before the effective date | |
1367 | 831 | of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the | |
1368 | 832 | application was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for | |
1369 | 833 | that purpose. | |
1370 | - | ( | |
834 | + | (e) The changes in law made by this Act to Sections 1301.101 | |
1371 | 835 | and 1301.203, Estates Code, apply only to an application for the | |
1372 | 836 | creation or modification of a management trust filed on or after the | |
1373 | 837 | effective date of this Act. An application for the creation or | |
1374 | 838 | modification of a management trust filed before the effective date | |
1375 | 839 | of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the | |
1376 | 840 | application was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for | |
1377 | 841 | that purpose. | |
1378 | - | ( | |
842 | + | (f) The changes in law made by this Act to Section 1355.105, | |
1379 | 843 | Estates Code, apply only to an application for an order for the | |
1380 | 844 | delivery of money that is filed on or after the effective date of | |
1381 | 845 | this Act. An application for an order for the delivery of money | |
1382 | 846 | that is filed before the effective date of this Act is governed by | |
1383 | 847 | the law in effect on the date the application was filed, and the | |
1384 | 848 | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. | |
1385 | - | (l) The changes in law made by this Act to Sections 25.0006 | |
1386 | - | and 25.00231, Government Code, apply only to an insurance policy | |
1387 | - | delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed on or after January 1, | |
1388 | - | 2022. An insurance policy delivered, issued for delivery, or | |
1389 | - | renewed before January 1, 2022, is governed by the law as it existed | |
1390 | - | immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is | |
1391 | - | continued in effect for that purpose. | |
1392 | - | (m) Section 74.141, Government Code, as amended by this Act, | |
1393 | - | applies to a cause of action filed on or after the effective date of | |
1394 | - | this Act. A cause of action filed before the effective date of this | |
1395 | - | Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before the | |
1396 | - | effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for | |
1397 | - | that purpose. | |
1398 | - | SECTION 73. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. | |
1399 | - | ______________________________ ______________________________ | |
1400 | - | President of the Senate Speaker of the House | |
1401 | - | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 626 passed the Senate on | |
1402 | - | March 25, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 0; | |
1403 | - | May 25, 2021, Senate refused to concur in House amendments and | |
1404 | - | requested appointment of Conference Committee; May 27, 2021, House | |
1405 | - | granted request of the Senate; May 29, 2021, Senate adopted | |
1406 | - | Conference Committee Report by the following vote: Yeas 31, | |
1407 | - | Nays 0. | |
1408 | - | ______________________________ | |
1409 | - | Secretary of the Senate | |
1410 | - | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 626 passed the House, with | |
1411 | - | amendments, on May 20, 2021, by the following vote: Yeas 146, | |
1412 | - | Nays 0, one present not voting; May 27, 2021, House granted request | |
1413 | - | of the Senate for appointment of Conference Committee; | |
1414 | - | May 30, 2021, House adopted Conference Committee Report by the | |
1415 | - | following vote: Yeas 139, Nays 1, one present not voting. | |
1416 | - | ______________________________ | |
1417 | - | Chief Clerk of the House | |
1418 | - | Approved: | |
1419 | - | ______________________________ | |
1420 | - | Date | |
1421 | - | ______________________________ | |
1422 | - | Governor | |
849 | + | SECTION 42. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |