Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB660 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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11 87R5016 ADM-D
22 By: Zaffirini, et al. S.B. No. 660
33
44
55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the compensation and professional representation of
88 student athletes participating in intercollegiate athletic
99 programs at certain institutions of higher education.
1010 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1111 SECTION 1. The legislature finds and declares the
1212 following:
1313 (1) intercollegiate athletics are an essential part of
1414 the fabric of this state;
1515 (2) the competitive integrity of intercollegiate
1616 athletics is of vital importance;
1717 (3) the United States Congress has failed to act to
1818 provide uniform guidance to the states on the matter of
1919 intercollegiate athletes receiving compensation in exchange for
2020 the use of the athlete's name, image, or likeness; and
2121 (4) the United States Congress must act on this matter
2222 to ensure the competitive integrity of intercollegiate athletics.
2323 SECTION 2. Subchapter Z, Chapter 51, Education Code, is
2424 amended by adding Section 51.9246 to read as follows:
2525 Sec. 51.9246. COMPENSATION AND PROFESSIONAL REPRESENTATION
2626 OF STUDENT ATHLETES PARTICIPATING IN INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETIC
2727 PROGRAMS. (a) In this section:
2828 (1) "Athlete agent" has the meaning assigned by
2929 Section 2051.001, Occupations Code.
3030 (2) "General academic teaching institution" and
3131 "private or independent institution of higher education" have the
3232 meanings assigned by Section 61.003.
3333 (b) This section applies only to:
3434 (1) a general academic teaching institution; or
3535 (2) a private or independent institution of higher
3636 education.
3737 (c) An institution to which this section applies may not:
3838 (1) adopt or enforce a policy, requirement, standard,
3939 or limitation that prohibits or otherwise prevents a student
4040 athlete participating in an intercollegiate athletic program at the
4141 institution from:
4242 (A) earning compensation for the use of the
4343 student athlete's name, image, or likeness when the student athlete
4444 is not engaged in official team activities; or
4545 (B) obtaining professional representation,
4646 including representation by an athlete agent or attorney, for
4747 contracts or other legal matters relating to the use of the student
4848 athlete's name, image, or likeness;
4949 (2) provide a prospective student athlete of an
5050 intercollegiate athletic program at the institution with
5151 compensation in relation to the prospective student athlete's name,
5252 image, or likeness; or
5353 (3) solicit a prospective student athlete of an
5454 intercollegiate athletic program at the institution to enroll by
5555 using the possibility of earning compensation from the use of the
5656 student athlete's name, image, or likeness.
5757 (d) A scholarship, grant, or similar financial assistance
5858 awarded to a student athlete by an institution to which this section
5959 applies that covers the student athlete's cost of attendance at the
6060 institution is not compensation for purposes of this section.
6161 (e) A student athlete participating in an intercollegiate
6262 athletic program at an institution to which this section applies
6363 may not be disqualified from eligibility for a scholarship, grant,
6464 or similar financial assistance awarded by the institution because
6565 the student athlete:
6666 (1) earns compensation from the use of the student
6767 athlete's name, image, or likeness when the student athlete is not
6868 engaged in official team activities; or
6969 (2) obtains professional representation, including
7070 representation by an athlete agent or attorney, for contracts or
7171 other legal matters relating to use of the student athlete's name,
7272 image, or likeness.
7373 (f) A team contract of an athletic program at an institution
7474 to which this section applies may not prohibit or otherwise prevent
7575 a student athlete from using the student athlete's name, image, or
7676 likeness for a commercial purpose when the student athlete is not
7777 engaged in official team activities.
7878 (g) Subject to Subsection (h), a student athlete
7979 participating in an intercollegiate athletic program at an
8080 institution to which this section applies:
8181 (1) may enter into a contract for the student athlete's
8282 representation relating to use of the student athlete's name,
8383 image, or likeness with:
8484 (A) an athlete agent who holds a certificate of
8585 registration issued under Chapter 2051, Occupations Code; or
8686 (B) an attorney licensed to practice law in this
8787 state; and
8888 (2) shall promptly disclose to the institution, in the
8989 manner prescribed by the institution, any contract entered into by
9090 the student athlete for use of the student athlete's name, image, or
9191 likeness.
9292 (h) A student athlete participating in an intercollegiate
9393 athletic program at an institution to which this section applies
9494 may not enter into a contract for the use of the student athlete's
9595 name, image, or likeness if:
9696 (1) any provision of the contract conflicts with a
9797 provision of the student athlete's team contract;
9898 (2) the compensation for the use of the student
9999 athlete's name, image, or likeness exceeds the fair market value of
100100 the use of the student athlete's name, image, or likeness;
101101 (3) the compensation for the use of the student
102102 athlete's name, image, or likeness is provided:
103103 (A) in exchange for athletic performance or
104104 attendance at the institution;
105105 (B) by the institution or a person affiliated
106106 with the institution;
107107 (C) in exchange for property owned by the
108108 institution or for using intellectual property or other property
109109 owned by the institution; or
110110 (D) in exchange for an endorsement of alcohol,
111111 tobacco products, gambling, firearms, or a sexually oriented
112112 business as defined in Section 243.002, Local Government Code; or
113113 (4) the duration of the contract extends beyond the
114114 student athlete's participation in the intercollegiate athletic
115115 program.
116116 (i) An institution to which this section applies that
117117 identifies a provision in a contract disclosed to the institution
118118 by a student athlete under Subsection (g)(2) that conflicts with a
119119 provision in the student athlete's team contract shall promptly
120120 disclose the conflict to the student athlete or the student
121121 athlete's representative, if applicable.
122122 (j) An athletic association, conference, or other group or
123123 organization with authority over intercollegiate athletics,
124124 including the National Collegiate Athletic Association, may not:
125125 (1) prohibit or prevent a student athlete from
126126 participating in an intercollegiate athletic program at an
127127 institution to which this section applies because the student
128128 athlete:
129129 (A) earns compensation from the use of the
130130 student athlete's name, image, or likeness; or
131131 (B) obtains professional representation,
132132 including representation by an athlete agent or attorney, for
133133 contracts or other legal matters relating to use of the student
134134 athlete's name, image, or likeness;
135135 (2) prohibit or prevent a student athlete
136136 participating in an intercollegiate athletic program at an
137137 institution to which this section applies from engaging in conduct
138138 described by Subdivision (1)(A) or (B); or
139139 (3) provide a prospective student athlete of an
140140 intercollegiate athletic program at an institution to which this
141141 section applies with compensation in relation to the prospective
142142 student athlete's name, image, or likeness.
143143 (k) A disclosure made by a student athlete in accordance
144144 with Subsection (g)(2) is not public information for the purposes
145145 of Chapter 552, Government Code.
146146 SECTION 3. Section 2051.351, Occupations Code, is amended
147147 by adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows:
148148 (b-1) This chapter, including this section, does not
149149 prohibit an athlete agent from representing a student athlete in
150150 the use of the student athlete's name, image, or likeness in
151151 accordance with Section 51.9246, Education Code.
152152 SECTION 4. Section 51.9246(f), Education Code, as added by
153153 this Act, applies only to a contract entered into, modified, or
154154 renewed on or after the effective date of this Act.
155155 SECTION 5. This Act takes effect January 1, 2024.