4 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 9 | | relating to the electronic dissemination of commercial recordings |
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6 | 10 | | or audiovisual works. |
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7 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Title 14, Business & Commerce Code, is amended by |
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9 | 13 | | adding Chapter 642 to read as follows: |
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10 | 14 | | CHAPTER 642. ELECTRONIC DISSEMINATION OF COMMERCIAL RECORDINGS OR |
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11 | 15 | | AUDIOVISUAL WORKS |
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12 | 16 | | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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13 | 17 | | Sec. 642.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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14 | 18 | | (1) "Electronic dissemination" means initiating a |
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15 | 19 | | transmission of, making available, or otherwise offering a |
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16 | 20 | | recording or audiovisual work for distribution, display, or |
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17 | 21 | | performance through the Internet or other digital network. |
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18 | 22 | | (2) "Recording or audiovisual work" means a recording |
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19 | 23 | | or audiovisual work that consists of substantially all of the |
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20 | 24 | | recording or work. The term does not include a recording or |
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21 | 25 | | audiovisual work that is a short extract from the recording or work. |
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22 | 26 | | (3) "Website" means a set of related web pages served |
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23 | 27 | | from a single web domain. The term does not include a home page or |
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24 | 28 | | channel page for the user account of a person who is not the owner or |
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25 | 29 | | operator of the website on which the user home page or channel page |
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26 | 30 | | appears. |
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27 | 31 | | Sec. 642.002. COMMERCIAL RECORDING OR AUDIOVISUAL WORK. |
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28 | 32 | | For purposes of this chapter, a recording or audiovisual work is |
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29 | 33 | | considered to be a commercial recording or audiovisual work if the |
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30 | 34 | | owner, assignee, authorized agent, or licensee of the recording or |
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31 | 35 | | work disseminates or intends to disseminate the recording or work |
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32 | 36 | | for sale, rental, or performance or exhibition to the public, |
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33 | 37 | | including under license, regardless of whether the person who |
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34 | 38 | | disseminates the recording or work seeks commercial advantage or |
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35 | 39 | | private financial gain from the dissemination. |
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36 | 40 | | Sec. 642.003. APPLICABILITY. This chapter does not apply |
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37 | 41 | | to a website operated by a radio or television station licensed by |
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38 | 42 | | the Federal Communications Commission. |
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39 | 43 | | Sec. 642.004. NO FINANCIAL LIABILITY FOR CERTAIN PROVIDERS. |
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40 | 44 | | This chapter does not impose financial liability on providers of an |
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41 | 45 | | interactive computer service, communications service, commercial |
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42 | 46 | | mobile service, or information service, including an Internet |
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43 | 47 | | access service provider, an advertising network or exchange, a |
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44 | 48 | | domain name registration provider, and a hosting service provider, |
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45 | 49 | | to the extent that the providers provide the transmission, storage, |
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46 | 50 | | or caching of electronic communications or messages of others or |
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47 | 51 | | provide another related telecommunications service, a commercial |
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48 | 52 | | mobile radio service, or an information service, for use by another |
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49 | 53 | | person that violates this chapter. |
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50 | 54 | | SUBCHAPTER B. REQUIRED DISCLOSURES |
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51 | 55 | | Sec. 642.051. DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION REQUIRED. |
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52 | 56 | | (a) An owner or operator of a website or online service that deals |
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53 | 57 | | in substantial part in the electronic dissemination of third-party |
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54 | 58 | | commercial recordings or audiovisual works, directly or |
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55 | 59 | | indirectly, and that electronically disseminates those recordings |
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56 | 60 | | or works to consumers in this state shall clearly and conspicuously |
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57 | 61 | | disclose on the website or online service in a location that is |
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58 | 62 | | readily accessible to a consumer using or visiting the website or |
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59 | 63 | | online service, the owner or operator's true and correct: |
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60 | 64 | | (1) name; |
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61 | 65 | | (2) physical address; |
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62 | 66 | | (3) telephone number; and |
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63 | 67 | | (4) e-mail address. |
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64 | 68 | | (b) For purposes of this section, a location is considered |
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65 | 69 | | readily accessible on a website or online service if the location |
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66 | 70 | | is: |
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67 | 71 | | (1) a landing or home web page or screen; |
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68 | 72 | | (2) an "about" or "about us" web page or screen; |
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69 | 73 | | (3) a "contact" or "contact us" web page or screen; |
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70 | 74 | | (4) an informational web page or screen; or |
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71 | 75 | | (5) another place on the website or online service |
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72 | 76 | | commonly used to display information identifying the owner or |
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73 | 77 | | operator of the website or online service. |
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74 | 78 | | (c) Subsection (a) applies regardless of whether another |
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75 | 79 | | person has previously electronically disseminated the same |
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76 | 80 | | recording or audiovisual work. |
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77 | 81 | | SUBCHAPTER C. ENFORCEMENT |
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78 | 82 | | Sec. 642.101. DECLARATORY JUDGMENT OR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. |
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79 | 83 | | (a) An owner, assignee, authorized agent, or exclusive licensee of |
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80 | 84 | | a commercial recording or audiovisual work electronically |
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81 | 85 | | disseminated by a website or online service in violation of this |
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82 | 86 | | chapter may bring a private cause of action against a person who |
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83 | 87 | | violates or threatens to violate this chapter to obtain: |
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84 | 88 | | (1) a declaratory judgment; and |
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85 | 89 | | (2) permanent or temporary injunctive relief. |
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86 | 90 | | (b) Before filing an action under this section, the |
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87 | 91 | | aggrieved party must provide notice to the person alleged to be in |
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88 | 92 | | violation of this chapter that states: |
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89 | 93 | | (1) the person may be in violation of this chapter; and |
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90 | 94 | | (2) that failure to cure the violation before the 14th |
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91 | 95 | | day after the date of receiving the notice may result in an action |
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92 | 96 | | being filed against the person under this section. |
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93 | 97 | | (c) After the 14th day after the date the aggrieved party |
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94 | 98 | | provides notice under Subsection (b), the aggrieved party may bring |
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95 | 99 | | an action under this section in a court of competent jurisdiction. |
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96 | 100 | | (d) On motion of the party initiating the action, the court |
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97 | 101 | | may make appropriate orders to compel compliance with this chapter. |
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98 | 102 | | (e) The prevailing party is entitled to recover necessary |
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99 | 103 | | expenses incurred in an action under this section, including |
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100 | 104 | | reasonable attorney's fees. |
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101 | 105 | | Sec. 642.102. DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICE; REMEDIES. (a) A |
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102 | 106 | | violation of this chapter is a false, misleading, or deceptive act |
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103 | 107 | | or practice as defined by Section 17.46(b). |
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104 | 108 | | (b) The relief provided under this subchapter for a |
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105 | 109 | | violation of this chapter is in addition to any remedy provided |
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106 | 110 | | under other federal or state law, including Subchapter E, Chapter |
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107 | 111 | | 17. |
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108 | 112 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect January 1, 2022. |
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