Texas House Bill HJR20

Texas 2021 - 87th 1st C.S.

Caption

Proposing a constitutional amendment prohibiting the governor from vetoing an item of appropriation made to the legislative or judicial branch of state government, including to an agency the primary purpose of which is to assist those branches of government.

Impact

Should HJR20 be enacted, it would significantly alter the way financial appropriations are managed within Texas state government. By removing the governor's veto power over specific appropriations, the legislative and judicial branches could potentially receive funding without fear of an executive rejection. This change would ensure that funds necessary for legislative operations, judicial functioning, and related services are more secure and less vulnerable to political bargaining. As a result, it could foster a more stable funding environment for these essential government components.

Summary

HJR20 proposes a constitutional amendment that prohibits the governor from vetoing any item of appropriation allocated to the legislative or judicial branch of Texas state government. The amendment aims to enhance the independence and authority of these branches by restricting the executive branch's power over financial appropriations intended for them, including appropriations to agencies that primarily support the legislative or judicial functions. This shift in power dynamics is intended to clarify and reinforce the separation of powers doctrine prevalent in legal frameworks.

Contention

The proposal has sparked discussions regarding the balance of power among the state's branches. Proponents argue that eliminating the governor's veto over appropriations is essential for maintaining a fair and independent judiciary and legislature, free from potential political influence. However, critics raise concerns that this amendment might weaken the executive branch's role in government oversight, arguing that the current system allows for necessary checks on legislative appropriations. This tension reflects broader debates about governance and the appropriate extent of executive power in Texas.