1 | 1 | | 87S10161 MCK-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Perry S.B. No. 70 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the definition of abuse of a child. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 261.001(1), Family Code, as amended by |
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10 | 10 | | H.B. No. 375 and H.B. No. 1540, Acts of the 87th Legislature, |
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11 | 11 | | Regular Session, 2021, as effective September 1, 2021, is reenacted |
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12 | 12 | | and amended to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (1) "Abuse": |
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14 | 14 | | (A) includes the following acts or omissions by a |
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15 | 15 | | person: |
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16 | 16 | | (i) [(A)] mental or emotional injury to a |
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17 | 17 | | child that results in an observable and material impairment in the |
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18 | 18 | | child's growth, development, or psychological functioning; |
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19 | 19 | | (ii) [(B)] causing or permitting the child |
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20 | 20 | | to be in a situation in which the child sustains a mental or |
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21 | 21 | | emotional injury that results in an observable and material |
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22 | 22 | | impairment in the child's growth, development, or psychological |
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23 | 23 | | functioning; |
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24 | 24 | | (iii) [(C)] physical injury that results in |
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25 | 25 | | substantial harm to the child, or the genuine threat of substantial |
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26 | 26 | | harm from physical injury to the child, including an injury that is |
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27 | 27 | | at variance with the history or explanation given and excluding an |
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28 | 28 | | accident or reasonable discipline by a parent, guardian, or |
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29 | 29 | | managing or possessory conservator that does not expose the child |
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30 | 30 | | to a substantial risk of harm; |
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31 | 31 | | (iv) [(D)] failure to make a reasonable |
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32 | 32 | | effort to prevent an action by another person that results in |
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33 | 33 | | physical injury that results in substantial harm to the child; |
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34 | 34 | | (v) [(E)] sexual conduct harmful to a |
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35 | 35 | | child's mental, emotional, or physical welfare, including conduct |
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36 | 36 | | that constitutes the offense of continuous sexual abuse of young |
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37 | 37 | | child or disabled individual under Section 21.02, Penal Code, |
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38 | 38 | | indecency with a child under Section 21.11, Penal Code, sexual |
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39 | 39 | | assault under Section 22.011, Penal Code, or aggravated sexual |
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40 | 40 | | assault under Section 22.021, Penal Code; |
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41 | 41 | | (vi) [(F)] failure to make a reasonable |
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42 | 42 | | effort to prevent sexual conduct harmful to a child; |
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43 | 43 | | (vii) [(G)] compelling or encouraging the |
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44 | 44 | | child to engage in sexual conduct as defined by Section 43.01, Penal |
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45 | 45 | | Code, including compelling or encouraging the child in a manner |
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46 | 46 | | that constitutes an offense of trafficking of persons under Section |
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47 | 47 | | 20A.02(a)(7) or (8), Penal Code, solicitation of prostitution under |
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48 | 48 | | Section 43.021, Penal Code, or compelling prostitution under |
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49 | 49 | | Section 43.05(a)(2), Penal Code; |
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50 | 50 | | (viii) [(H)] causing, permitting, |
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51 | 51 | | encouraging, engaging in, or allowing the photographing, filming, |
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52 | 52 | | or depicting of the child if the person knew or should have known |
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53 | 53 | | that the resulting photograph, film, or depiction of the child is |
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54 | 54 | | obscene as defined by Section 43.21, Penal Code, or pornographic; |
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55 | 55 | | (ix) [(I)] the current use by a person of a |
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56 | 56 | | controlled substance as defined by Chapter 481, Health and Safety |
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57 | 57 | | Code, in a manner or to the extent that the use results in physical, |
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58 | 58 | | mental, or emotional injury to a child; |
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59 | 59 | | (x) [(J)] causing, expressly permitting, |
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60 | 60 | | or encouraging a child to use a controlled substance as defined by |
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61 | 61 | | Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code; |
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62 | 62 | | (xi) [(K)] causing, permitting, |
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63 | 63 | | encouraging, engaging in, or allowing a sexual performance by a |
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64 | 64 | | child as defined by Section 43.25, Penal Code; |
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65 | 65 | | (xii) [(L)] knowingly causing, permitting, |
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66 | 66 | | encouraging, engaging in, or allowing a child to be trafficked in a |
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67 | 67 | | manner punishable as an offense under Section 20A.02(a)(5), (6), |
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68 | 68 | | (7), or (8), Penal Code, or the failure to make a reasonable effort |
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69 | 69 | | to prevent a child from being trafficked in a manner punishable as |
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70 | 70 | | an offense under any of those sections; [or] |
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71 | 71 | | (xiii) [(M)] forcing or coercing a child to |
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72 | 72 | | enter into a marriage; |
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73 | 73 | | (xiv) administering or supplying, or |
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74 | 74 | | consenting to or assisting in the administration or supply of, a |
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75 | 75 | | puberty suppression prescription drug or cross-sex hormone to a |
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76 | 76 | | child, other than an intersex child, for the purpose of gender |
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77 | 77 | | transitioning or gender reassignment; or |
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78 | 78 | | (xv) performing or consenting to the |
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79 | 79 | | performance of surgery or another medical procedure on a child, |
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80 | 80 | | other than an intersex child, for the purpose of gender |
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81 | 81 | | transitioning or gender reassignment; and |
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82 | 82 | | (B) does not include an act described by |
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83 | 83 | | Paragraph (A)(xiv) if the act is the dispensing or delivery of a |
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84 | 84 | | drug in accordance with Subtitle J, Title 3, Occupations Code, by a |
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85 | 85 | | person licensed under that subtitle. |
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86 | 86 | | SECTION 2. Section 261.001, Family Code, is amended by |
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87 | 87 | | adding Subdivision (3-a) to read as follows: |
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88 | 88 | | (3-a) "Intersex child" means a child who is younger |
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89 | 89 | | than 18 years of age and either: |
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90 | 90 | | (A) has inborn chromosomal, gonadal, genital, or |
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91 | 91 | | endocrine characteristics, or a combination of those |
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92 | 92 | | characteristics, that are not suited to the typical definition of |
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93 | 93 | | male or female or are atypical for the determined sex of the child; |
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94 | 94 | | or |
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95 | 95 | | (B) is considered by a medical professional to |
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96 | 96 | | have inborn chromosomal, gonadal, genital, or endocrine |
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97 | 97 | | characteristics that are ambiguous or atypical for the determined |
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98 | 98 | | sex of the child. |
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99 | 99 | | SECTION 3. The changes in law made by this Act to Section |
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100 | 100 | | 261.001, Family Code, do not apply to a person alleged to have |
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101 | 101 | | committed abuse with respect to a child who: |
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102 | 102 | | (1) was born on or before August 31, 2010; and |
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103 | 103 | | (2) before the effective date of this Act, under the |
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104 | 104 | | care of a licensed physician began taking puberty suppressant |
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105 | 105 | | prescription drugs or cross-sex hormones or had any surgery or |
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106 | 106 | | medical procedure performed for the purpose of gender transitioning |
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107 | 107 | | or gender reassignment. |
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108 | 108 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect December 1, 2021. |
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