Texas House Bill HB142

Texas 2021 - 87th 2nd C.S.

Caption

Relating to protection of persons from participation in a health care service for reasons of conscience; providing a civil remedy; authorizing disciplinary action.

Impact

If implemented, HB142 would amend the Health and Safety Code by adding provisions that prohibit discrimination against health care providers who refuse to perform services due to their moral convictions. It also allows injured individuals to file complaints against those who violate these rights. This act would potentially shift the landscape of health care ethics in Texas by providing legal protections that prioritize conscience, which some may view as necessary safeguards against coercion in health care delivery.

Summary

House Bill 142 is aimed at protecting health care providers and facilities from being compelled to participate in health care services that conflict with their personal beliefs or consciences. The bill introduces the Texas Health Care Conscience Protection Act, establishing that health care providers may decline to participate in specific health services for reasons of conscience, except for emergency and life-sustaining treatments. This legislative move reflects a growing trend among states to safeguard the rights of health care professionals against perceived moral or ethical violations in their practice.

Contention

The discussions surrounding this bill highlight notable points of contention, particularly about the implications for patient care and access to services. Critics argue that the bill could lead to significant barriers for patients seeking essential health care services, particularly in scenarios involving reproductive health and end-of-life care. There are concerns that such protections for health care providers may facilitate discrimination or denial of care based on personal beliefs, thereby jeopardizing patients' rights and access to necessary medical treatments.