1 | 1 | | By: Bucy H.B. No. 221 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to accommodating voters with a disability. |
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7 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Section 63.0015, Election Code, is amended by |
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9 | 9 | | amending Subsections (b), (c), and (d) and adding Subsection (f) to |
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10 | 10 | | read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (b) An election officer shall [may] accept a person with a |
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12 | 12 | | mobility problem that substantially impairs a person's ability to |
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13 | 13 | | ambulate who is offering to vote before accepting others offering |
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14 | 14 | | to vote at the polling place who arrived before the person. |
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15 | 15 | | (c) Notice of the priority given to persons with a mobility |
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16 | 16 | | problem that substantially impairs a person's ability to ambulate |
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17 | 17 | | shall be posted: |
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18 | 18 | | (1) at [one or more locations in] each entrance to a |
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19 | 19 | | polling place where it can be read by persons waiting to vote; |
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20 | 20 | | (2) on the Internet website of the secretary of state; |
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21 | 21 | | and |
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22 | 22 | | (3) on each Internet website relating to elections |
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23 | 23 | | maintained by a county. |
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24 | 24 | | (d) The notice required by Subsection (c) must read: |
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25 | 25 | | "Pursuant to Section 63.0015, Election Code, an election officer |
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26 | 26 | | shall [may] give voting order priority to individuals with a |
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27 | 27 | | mobility problem that substantially impairs the person's ability to |
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28 | 28 | | move around. A person assisting an individual with a mobility |
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29 | 29 | | problem may also, at the individual's request, be given voting |
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30 | 30 | | order priority. Disabilities and conditions that may qualify you |
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31 | 31 | | for voting order priority include paralysis, lung disease, the use |
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32 | 32 | | of portable oxygen, cardiac deficiency, severe limitation in the |
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33 | 33 | | ability to walk due to arthritic, neurological, or orthopedic |
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34 | 34 | | condition, wheelchair confinement, arthritis, foot disorder, the |
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35 | 35 | | inability to walk 200 feet without stopping to rest, or use of a |
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36 | 36 | | brace, cane, crutch, or other assistive device." |
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37 | 37 | | (f) All procedures and accommodations related to voting |
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38 | 38 | | available for voters with disabilities, including voting under |
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39 | 39 | | Section 64.009, shall be posted in an accessible manner on the |
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40 | 40 | | county clerk's Internet website. |
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41 | 41 | | SECTION 2. Section 64.009, Election Code, is amended by |
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42 | 42 | | adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
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43 | 43 | | (e) At each polling place two parking spaces shall be |
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44 | 44 | | reserved for voting under this section. The spaces may not be |
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45 | 45 | | parking spaces designated specifically for persons with |
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46 | 46 | | disabilities. The parking spaces must be clearly marked for use by a |
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47 | 47 | | voter who is unable to enter the polling place with a sign. The sign |
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48 | 48 | | must have a telephone number that a voter may call or text to |
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49 | 49 | | request assistance from election officials at the polling place. |
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50 | 50 | | SECTION 3. Section 84.011(a), Election Code, as effective |
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51 | 51 | | September 1, 2021, is amended to read as follows: |
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52 | 52 | | (a) The officially prescribed application form for an early |
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53 | 53 | | voting ballot must include: |
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54 | 54 | | (1) immediately preceding the signature space the |
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55 | 55 | | statement: "I certify that the information given in this |
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56 | 56 | | application is true, and I understand that giving false information |
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57 | 57 | | in this application is a crime."; |
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58 | 58 | | (2) a statement informing the applicant of the |
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59 | 59 | | offenses prescribed by Sections 84.003 and 84.004; |
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60 | 60 | | (3) spaces for entering an applicant's voter |
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61 | 61 | | registration number and county election precinct of registration, |
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62 | 62 | | with a statement informing the applicant that failure to furnish |
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63 | 63 | | that information does not invalidate the application; and |
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64 | 64 | | (4) on an application for a ballot to be voted by mail: |
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65 | 65 | | (A) a space for an applicant applying on the |
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66 | 66 | | ground of absence from the county of residence to indicate the date |
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67 | 67 | | on or after which the applicant can receive mail at the address |
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68 | 68 | | outside the county; |
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69 | 69 | | (B) a space for indicating the fact that an |
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70 | 70 | | applicant whose application is signed by a witness cannot make the |
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71 | 71 | | applicant's mark and a space for indicating the relationship or |
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72 | 72 | | lack of relationship of the witness to the applicant; |
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73 | 73 | | (C) a space for entering an applicant's telephone |
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74 | 74 | | number, with a statement informing the applicant that failure to |
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75 | 75 | | furnish that information does not invalidate the application; |
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76 | 76 | | (D) a space or box for an applicant applying on |
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77 | 77 | | the ground of age or disability to indicate that the address to |
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78 | 78 | | which the ballot is to be mailed is the address of a facility or |
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79 | 79 | | relative described by Section 84.002(a)(3), if applicable; |
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80 | 80 | | (E) a space or box for an applicant applying on |
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81 | 81 | | the ground of confinement in jail or involuntary civil commitment |
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82 | 82 | | to indicate that the address to which the ballot is to be mailed is |
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83 | 83 | | the address of a relative described by Section 84.002(a)(4) or (7), |
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84 | 84 | | if applicable; |
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85 | 85 | | (F) a space for an applicant applying on the |
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86 | 86 | | ground of age or disability to indicate if the application is an |
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87 | 87 | | application under Section 86.0015; |
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88 | 88 | | (G) spaces for entering the signature, printed |
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89 | 89 | | name, and residence address of any person assisting the applicant; |
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90 | 90 | | (H) a statement informing the applicant of the |
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91 | 91 | | condition prescribed by Section 81.005; [and] |
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92 | 92 | | (I) a statement informing the applicant of the |
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93 | 93 | | requirement prescribed by Section 86.003(c); and |
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94 | 94 | | (J) a space or box for an applicant applying on |
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95 | 95 | | the ground of disability to indicate that the voter would like to |
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96 | 96 | | receive a ballot under Section 86.0035. |
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97 | 97 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter A, Chapter 84, Election Code, is |
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98 | 98 | | amended by adding Section 84.0121 to read as follows: |
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99 | 99 | | Sec. 84.0121. CLERK TO POST APPLICATION FORM ONLINE. (a) |
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100 | 100 | | The early voting clerk shall post the official application form for |
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101 | 101 | | an early voting ballot on the clerk's Internet website in a format |
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102 | 102 | | that allows a person to easily complete the application directly on |
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103 | 103 | | the website before printing. |
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104 | 104 | | (b) The early voting clerk may use the application form |
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105 | 105 | | provided by the secretary of state under Section 84.013 or the early |
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106 | 106 | | voting clerk's own application form. |
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107 | 107 | | SECTION 5. Section 84.013, Election Code, is amended to |
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108 | 108 | | read as follows: |
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109 | 109 | | Sec. 84.013. APPLICATION FORMS FURNISHED BY SECRETARY OF |
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110 | 110 | | STATE. (a) The secretary of state shall maintain a supply of the |
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111 | 111 | | official application forms for ballots to be voted by mail and shall |
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112 | 112 | | furnish the forms in reasonable quantities without charge to |
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113 | 113 | | individuals or organizations requesting them for distribution to |
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114 | 114 | | voters. |
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115 | 115 | | (b) The secretary of state shall provide a printable |
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116 | 116 | | application for a ballot by mail in a format that complies with |
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117 | 117 | | Section 84.0121(a) to the early voting clerk for use under that |
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118 | 118 | | section. |
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119 | 119 | | SECTION 6. Section 86.003, Election Code, is amended by |
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120 | 120 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (e) to read as |
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121 | 121 | | follows: |
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122 | 122 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (e), the [The] |
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123 | 123 | | balloting materials for voting by mail shall be provided to the |
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124 | 124 | | voter by mail. A ballot provided by any other method may not be |
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125 | 125 | | counted. |
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126 | 126 | | (e) If a voter is eligible for early voting by mail on the |
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127 | 127 | | ground of disability, the balloting materials may be provided in |
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128 | 128 | | accordance with Section 86.0035. |
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129 | 129 | | SECTION 7. Chapter 86, Election Code, is amended by adding |
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130 | 130 | | Section 86.0035 to read as follows: |
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131 | 131 | | Sec. 86.0035. DIGITAL REMOTE VOTING. (a) In this section, |
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132 | 132 | | "tactile marking" means a method of identifying certain materials |
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133 | 133 | | based on touch, and includes a hole punch, a cut corner, or a |
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134 | 134 | | tactile sticker. |
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135 | 135 | | (b) The secretary of state shall implement a program to |
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136 | 136 | | allow a voter eligible for early voting on the ground of disability |
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137 | 137 | | to remotely receive and mark an early voting ballot to be voted by |
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138 | 138 | | mail using assistive technology equipment. |
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139 | 139 | | (c) The program implemented under this section must allow a |
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140 | 140 | | voter to receive and mark an early voting ballot to be voted by mail |
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141 | 141 | | without assistance. |
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142 | 142 | | (d) Section 86.010 applies to a voter voting a ballot under |
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143 | 143 | | this section. |
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144 | 144 | | (e) Subject to Subsection (h), a voter receiving and marking |
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145 | 145 | | a ballot under this section shall print the marked ballot and return |
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146 | 146 | | it in a manner provided by Section 86.006. |
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147 | 147 | | (f) If a voter receives a ballot under this section, the |
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148 | 148 | | early voting clerk shall provide an official ballot envelope and |
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149 | 149 | | carrier envelope to the voter by mail. The ballot envelope and |
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150 | 150 | | carrier envelope must include tactile marking to help the voter |
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151 | 151 | | identify and distinguish between the envelopes. |
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152 | 152 | | (g) A ballot under this section may not be rejected under |
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153 | 153 | | Subchapter C, Chapter 87, on the sole basis that: |
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154 | 154 | | (1) the marked ballot is printed on regular paper; or |
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155 | 155 | | (2) the voter's signature is not in the correct |
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156 | 156 | | location on the carrier envelope, if the voter's signature is |
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157 | 157 | | clearly visible and determined to be the signature of the voter. |
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158 | 158 | | (h) The secretary of state shall adopt rules and procedures |
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159 | 159 | | to implement this section. Rules adopted under this subsection may |
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160 | 160 | | include rules providing for an additional secure method of |
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161 | 161 | | returning a ballot under this section. |
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162 | 162 | | SECTION 8. Section 104.004(e), Election Code, is amended to |
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163 | 163 | | read as follows: |
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164 | 164 | | (e) If the voter is physically unable to enter the early |
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165 | 165 | | voting polling place without personal assistance or a likelihood of |
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166 | 166 | | injuring the voter's health, the clerk shall deliver the balloting |
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167 | 167 | | materials to the voter at the polling place entrance or curb |
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168 | 168 | | following the procedures prescribed by Section 64.009. |
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169 | 169 | | SECTION 9. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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170 | 170 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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171 | 171 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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172 | 172 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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173 | 173 | | Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of the |
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174 | 174 | | legislative session. |
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