Texas 2021 - 87th 2nd C.S.

Texas House Bill HB4

Caption

Relating to the authority of a person who acquires a residence homestead to receive an ad valorem tax exemption for the homestead in the year in which the property is acquired and to the protection of school districts against the resulting loss in revenue.

Impact

By implementing these changes to the Tax Code, the bill facilitates a smoother transition for individuals acquiring a homestead, ensuring they are not unfairly penalized with higher tax amounts solely due to the timing of their purchase. This adjustment has implications for local school funding, especially in areas where property acquisition rates are high. The bill also incorporates provisions that protect school districts from revenue loss as a result of these exemptions, thus helping maintain educational funding levels in light of changing property ownership.

Summary

House Bill 4 addresses the authority of individuals who acquire a residence homestead to receive an ad valorem tax exemption for that property in the same year it is acquired. The bill amends existing laws to allow new property owners to claim exemptions promptly if the previous owner did not qualify for the same exemption in the tax year of the property transfer. This provides financial relief to new homeowners who might otherwise face a full year's tax burden despite having just acquired their property. The modifications are aimed at fostering homeownership by making tax exemptions more accessible to new buyers.

Contention

Debate around HB4 may arise over concerns about balancing tax relief for new homeowners while ensuring that school districts maintain adequate funding. Some stakeholders may argue that while it aids new property owners, it could potentially inflame discussions regarding how school funding is sourced, especially in districts heavily dependent on property taxes. This issue of taxation fairness could lead to questions about the long-term funding stability for educational institutions versus the short-term benefits to new homeowners.

Companion Bills

TX SB8

Same As Relating to the authority of a person who acquires a residence homestead to receive an ad valorem tax exemption for the homestead in the year in which the property is acquired and to the protection of school districts against the resulting loss in revenue.

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