| 1 | 1 | | By: Murr H.B. No. 81 |
|---|
| 2 | 2 | | |
|---|
| 3 | 3 | | |
|---|
| 4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
|---|
| 5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
|---|
| 6 | 6 | | relating to the calculation of net to land in the appraisal of |
|---|
| 7 | 7 | | open-space land for ad valorem tax purposes. |
|---|
| 8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|---|
| 9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 23.51(4), Tax Code, is amended to read as |
|---|
| 10 | 10 | | follows: |
|---|
| 11 | 11 | | (4) "Net to land" means the average annual net income |
|---|
| 12 | 12 | | derived from the use of open-space land that would have been earned |
|---|
| 13 | 13 | | from the land during the five-year period preceding the year before |
|---|
| 14 | 14 | | the appraisal by an owner using ordinary prudence in the management |
|---|
| 15 | 15 | | of the land and the farm crops or livestock produced or supported on |
|---|
| 16 | 16 | | the land and, in addition, any income received from hunting or |
|---|
| 17 | 17 | | recreational leases. The chief appraiser shall calculate net to |
|---|
| 18 | 18 | | land by considering the income that would be due to the owner of the |
|---|
| 19 | 19 | | land under cash lease, share lease, or whatever lease arrangement |
|---|
| 20 | 20 | | is typical in that area for that category of land, and all expenses |
|---|
| 21 | 21 | | directly attributable to the agricultural use of the land by the |
|---|
| 22 | 22 | | owner shall be subtracted from this owner income and the results |
|---|
| 23 | 23 | | shall be used in income capitalization. In calculating net to land, |
|---|
| 24 | 24 | | a reasonable deduction shall be made for any depletion that occurs |
|---|
| 25 | 25 | | of underground water used in the agricultural operation. In this |
|---|
| 26 | 26 | | subdivision, "wildlife or livestock disease or pest area" means an |
|---|
| 27 | 27 | | area designated by a state agency as an area in which a disease or |
|---|
| 28 | 28 | | pest that affects wildlife or livestock exists or may exist, |
|---|
| 29 | 29 | | including a chronic wasting disease containment or surveillance |
|---|
| 30 | 30 | | zone and an area subject to a quarantine authorized by Subtitle C, |
|---|
| 31 | 31 | | Title 6, Agriculture Code. In calculating net to land of open-space |
|---|
| 32 | 32 | | land located in or adjacent to a wildlife or livestock disease or |
|---|
| 33 | 33 | | pest area, the chief appraiser shall take into consideration the |
|---|
| 34 | 34 | | effect that the presence of the applicable disease or pest or the |
|---|
| 35 | 35 | | designation of the area has on the net income from the land. For |
|---|
| 36 | 36 | | land that qualifies under Subdivision (7) for appraisal under this |
|---|
| 37 | 37 | | subchapter, the chief appraiser may not consider in the calculation |
|---|
| 38 | 38 | | of net to land the income that would be due to the owner under a |
|---|
| 39 | 39 | | hunting or recreational lease of the land. |
|---|
| 40 | 40 | | SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
|---|
| 41 | 41 | | to the appraisal of open-space land for a tax year that begins on or |
|---|
| 42 | 42 | | after the effective date of this Act. |
|---|
| 43 | 43 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect January 1, 2022. |
|---|