1 | 1 | | 87S20113 BRG-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: West, et al. S.B. No. 71 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the conduct of elections in this state. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1.01. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the |
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11 | 11 | | Barbara Jordan Fair Elections Act. |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1.02. PURPOSE. The purpose of this Act is to |
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13 | 13 | | exercise the legislature's constitutional authority under Section |
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14 | 14 | | 2, Article VI, Texas Constitution, to ensure that "The privilege of |
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15 | 15 | | free suffrage shall be protected by laws regulating elections and |
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16 | 16 | | prohibiting under adequate penalties all undue influence in |
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17 | 17 | | elections from power, bribery, tumult, or other improper practice." |
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18 | 18 | | SECTION 1.03. FINDINGS. The legislature finds that: |
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19 | 19 | | (1) full, free, and fair elections are the |
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20 | 20 | | underpinnings of a stable constitutional democracy; |
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21 | 21 | | (2) the privilege of free suffrage shall be protected |
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22 | 22 | | by laws regulating elections; |
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23 | 23 | | (3) maximizing the potential for safe, secure, and |
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24 | 24 | | accessible elections and enhancing the opportunities to vote |
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25 | 25 | | strengthen our constitutional democracy and provide for wide-scale |
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26 | 26 | | confidence in elections; |
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27 | 27 | | (4) additionally, preventing a valid vote from being |
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28 | 28 | | cast or counted violates the basic constitutional rights guaranteed |
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29 | 29 | | to each citizen by the United States Constitution and the law of the |
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30 | 30 | | land; and |
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31 | 31 | | (5) providing for voter access and increasing the |
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32 | 32 | | stability of a constitutional democracy ensures public confidence |
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33 | 33 | | in the legitimacy of public officers chosen by election. |
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34 | 34 | | SECTION 1.04. Chapter 1, Election Code, is amended by |
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35 | 35 | | adding Section 1.0015 to read as follows: |
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36 | 36 | | Sec. 1.0015. LEGISLATIVE INTENT. It is the intent of the |
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37 | 37 | | legislature that the application of this code and the conduct of |
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38 | 38 | | elections shall be uniform and consistent throughout this state to |
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39 | 39 | | promote voter access and ensure that all lawfully cast votes are |
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40 | 40 | | counted. |
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41 | 41 | | SECTION 1.05. Section 1.003, Election Code, is amended by |
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42 | 42 | | adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: |
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43 | 43 | | (a-1) A public official shall construe the provisions of |
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44 | 44 | | this code broadly to effect the intent of the legislature under |
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45 | 45 | | Section 1.0015. |
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46 | 46 | | ARTICLE 2. VOTER REGISTRATION |
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47 | 47 | | SECTION 2.01. Subchapter A, Chapter 13, Election Code, is |
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48 | 48 | | amended by adding Sections 13.009 and 13.010 to read as follows: |
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49 | 49 | | Sec. 13.009. ELECTRONIC VOTER REGISTRATION. (a) The |
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50 | 50 | | secretary of state shall implement a program to allow a person to |
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51 | 51 | | complete a voter registration application over the Internet from |
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52 | 52 | | the official Internet website of this state. The Internet websites |
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53 | 53 | | of the secretary of state and the Department of Public Safety must |
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54 | 54 | | also provide a link to the location of the application on the |
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55 | 55 | | official Internet website of this state. |
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56 | 56 | | (b) An applicant for electronic voter registration who has a |
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57 | 57 | | driver's license or personal identification card issued in this |
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58 | 58 | | state, regardless of whether the license or card is unexpired, |
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59 | 59 | | must: |
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60 | 60 | | (1) attest to the truth of the information provided on |
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61 | 61 | | the application by affirmatively accepting the information as true; |
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62 | 62 | | and |
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63 | 63 | | (2) affirmatively consent to the use of the signature |
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64 | 64 | | on the applicant's driver's license or personal identification card |
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65 | 65 | | for voter registration purposes. |
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66 | 66 | | (c) An applicant for electronic voter registration who does |
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67 | 67 | | not have a driver's license or personal identification card issued |
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68 | 68 | | in this state must: |
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69 | 69 | | (1) attest to the truth of the information provided on |
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70 | 70 | | the application by affirmatively accepting the information as true; |
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71 | 71 | | and |
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72 | 72 | | (2) print a registration application from the Internet |
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73 | 73 | | website the applicant is using to register, sign the application, |
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74 | 74 | | and mail the application to the registrar. |
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75 | 75 | | (d) For each application submitted under Subsection (b), |
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76 | 76 | | the program must require that a digital copy of the applicant's |
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77 | 77 | | signature be obtained from the Department of Public Safety. |
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78 | 78 | | (e) For each application submitted under Subsection (c), |
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79 | 79 | | the program must provide the applicant with: |
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80 | 80 | | (1) a registration application that the applicant can |
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81 | 81 | | print from the registration Internet website, sign, and mail to the |
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82 | 82 | | registrar as required under Subsection (c)(2); and |
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83 | 83 | | (2) information about how the applicant can obtain a |
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84 | 84 | | driver's license or personal identification card from the |
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85 | 85 | | Department of Public Safety. |
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86 | 86 | | (f) An application submitted under this section is |
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87 | 87 | | considered for all purposes an application submitted by mail under |
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88 | 88 | | this title. |
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89 | 89 | | (g) The secretary of state shall adopt rules as necessary to |
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90 | 90 | | implement this section, including rules to provide for additional |
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91 | 91 | | security measures necessary to ensure the accuracy and integrity of |
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92 | 92 | | applications submitted electronically. |
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93 | 93 | | (h) The rules adopted under Subsection (g) must require |
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94 | 94 | | that: |
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95 | 95 | | (1) the Internet website through which a person may |
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96 | 96 | | complete a voter registration application include a description of |
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97 | 97 | | the offense described by Section 13.007 in a conspicuous location |
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98 | 98 | | on the Internet website near the place where the person begins or |
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99 | 99 | | submits the application; and |
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100 | 100 | | (2) the state electronic Internet portal project be |
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101 | 101 | | used to authenticate the identity of a person who submits an |
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102 | 102 | | application electronically under this section. |
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103 | 103 | | Sec. 13.010. VOTER REGISTRATION THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF |
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104 | 104 | | PUBLIC SAFETY. (a) The voter registrar of each county shall |
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105 | 105 | | automatically register any county resident who is eligible to vote |
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106 | 106 | | as provided by Section 13.001 and: |
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107 | 107 | | (1) is issued a Texas driver's license or personal |
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108 | 108 | | identification card by the Department of Public Safety; or |
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109 | 109 | | (2) makes a change to a Texas driver's license or |
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110 | 110 | | personal identification card issued by the Department of Public |
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111 | 111 | | Safety. |
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112 | 112 | | (b) A driver's license or personal identification card |
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113 | 113 | | transaction with an indication provided by Section 20.062(b) or |
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114 | 114 | | 20.063(c) that the transaction is not for voter registration |
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115 | 115 | | purposes is not subject to this section. |
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116 | 116 | | SECTION 2.02. Section 20.061, Election Code, is amended to |
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117 | 117 | | read as follows: |
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118 | 118 | | Sec. 20.061. APPLICABILITY OF OTHER PROVISIONS. The other |
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119 | 119 | | provisions of this chapter apply to the Department of Public Safety |
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120 | 120 | | except provisions that conflict with this subchapter or Section |
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121 | 121 | | 13.010. |
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122 | 122 | | SECTION 2.03. Section 20.062(b), Election Code, is amended |
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123 | 123 | | to read as follows: |
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124 | 124 | | (b) The department shall prescribe and use a change of |
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125 | 125 | | address form and procedure that combines department and voter |
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126 | 126 | | registration functions. The form must allow a licensee or |
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127 | 127 | | cardholder to indicate that [whether] the change of address is not |
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128 | 128 | | [also to be used] for voter registration purposes. |
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129 | 129 | | SECTION 2.04. Section 20.063, Election Code, is amended to |
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130 | 130 | | read as follows: |
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131 | 131 | | Sec. 20.063. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. (a) The Department |
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132 | 132 | | of Public Safety shall consider an application made in person, by |
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133 | 133 | | mail, or online at the department's Internet website [provide to |
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134 | 134 | | each person who applies in person at the department's offices] for |
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135 | 135 | | an original or renewal of a driver's license, a personal |
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136 | 136 | | identification card, or a duplicate or corrected license or card by |
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137 | 137 | | a person who is eligible to vote as provided by Section 13.001 an |
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138 | 138 | | application for [opportunity to complete a] voter registration. |
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139 | 139 | | The date of application is considered to be the date of submission |
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140 | 140 | | to the voter registrar for the purpose of determining the effective |
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141 | 141 | | date of registration [application form]. |
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142 | 142 | | (b) The Department of Public Safety shall consider a change |
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143 | 143 | | of address that relates to [When the department processes] a |
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144 | 144 | | license or card and that is submitted to [for renewal by mail,] the |
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145 | 145 | | department [shall deliver to the applicant by mail a voter |
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146 | 146 | | registration application form. |
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147 | 147 | | [(c) A change of address that relates to a license or card |
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148 | 148 | | and that is submitted to the department] in person, [or] by mail, or |
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149 | 149 | | online at the department's Internet website [serves] as a change in |
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150 | 150 | | [of address for] voter registration [unless the licensee or |
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151 | 151 | | cardholder indicates that the change is not for voter registration |
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152 | 152 | | purposes]. The date of submission of a change of address to a |
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153 | 153 | | department employee is considered to be the date of submission to |
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154 | 154 | | the voter registrar for the purpose of determining the effective |
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155 | 155 | | date of registration [only]. |
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156 | 156 | | (c) The registration of an eligible [(d) If a completed] |
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157 | 157 | | voter as required by Subsections (a) and (b) is automatic unless the |
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158 | 158 | | person indicates that the transaction is not for voter |
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159 | 159 | | registration purposes [application submitted to a department |
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160 | 160 | | employee does not include the applicant's correct driver's license |
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161 | 161 | | number or personal identification card number, a department |
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162 | 162 | | employee shall enter the appropriate information on the |
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163 | 163 | | application. If a completed application does not include the |
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164 | 164 | | applicant's correct residence address or mailing address, a |
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165 | 165 | | department employee shall obtain the appropriate information from |
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166 | 166 | | the applicant and enter the information on the application]. |
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167 | 167 | | SECTION 2.05. Section 20.065(b), Election Code, is amended |
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168 | 168 | | to read as follows: |
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169 | 169 | | (b) Each weekday the department is regularly open for |
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170 | 170 | | business, the department shall electronically transfer to the |
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171 | 171 | | secretary of state the name and information designated by the |
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172 | 172 | | secretary of state for [of each person who completes a] voter |
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173 | 173 | | registration for each individual who is eligible to vote as |
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174 | 174 | | provided by Section 13.001 and applies in person, by mail, or online |
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175 | 175 | | at the department's Internet website for an original or renewal of a |
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176 | 176 | | driver's license, a personal identification card, or a duplicate or |
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177 | 177 | | corrected license or card [application submitted to the |
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178 | 178 | | department]. The secretary shall prescribe procedures necessary to |
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179 | 179 | | implement this subsection. |
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180 | 180 | | SECTION 2.06. Chapter 63, Election Code, is amended by |
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181 | 181 | | adding Section 63.010 to read as follows: |
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182 | 182 | | Sec. 63.010. REGISTRATION AT POLLING PLACE. (a) A person |
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183 | 183 | | who would be eligible to vote in an election under Section 11.001, |
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184 | 184 | | but for the requirement to be a registered voter, shall be accepted |
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185 | 185 | | during voting by personal appearance for voting the ballot for the |
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186 | 186 | | precinct of the person's residence as shown by the identification |
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187 | 187 | | presented if, on the day the person offers to vote, the person: |
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188 | 188 | | (1) submits a voter registration application that |
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189 | 189 | | complies with Section 13.002 to an election officer at the polling |
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190 | 190 | | place; and |
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191 | 191 | | (2) presents as proof of residence a form of photo |
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192 | 192 | | identification described by Section 63.0101(a) that states the |
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193 | 193 | | person's current address. |
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194 | 194 | | (b) The election officer shall return the original proof of |
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195 | 195 | | residence to the voter. |
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196 | 196 | | (c) A person voting under this section shall vote a |
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197 | 197 | | provisional ballot in the manner provided by Section 63.011 except |
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198 | 198 | | that the person is not required to submit the affidavit under |
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199 | 199 | | Section 63.011(a). |
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200 | 200 | | (d) For each registration corresponding to a ballot cast |
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201 | 201 | | under this section, the voter registrar shall review the |
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202 | 202 | | application and determine whether the applicant is eligible for |
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203 | 203 | | registration as provided by Subchapter C, Chapter 13. A |
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204 | 204 | | registration approved under this subsection takes effect on the |
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205 | 205 | | date the vote was cast. |
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206 | 206 | | (e) An election officer serving at a polling place, whether |
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207 | 207 | | on election day or during the early voting period, is a deputy voter |
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208 | 208 | | registrar and has the same authority as a regular deputy registrar. |
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209 | 209 | | SECTION 2.07. Section 85.031(a), Election Code, is amended |
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210 | 210 | | to read as follows: |
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211 | 211 | | (a) For each person entitled to vote an early voting ballot |
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212 | 212 | | by personal appearance or entitled to register at a polling place, |
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213 | 213 | | the early voting clerk shall follow the procedure for accepting or |
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214 | 214 | | registering a regular voter on election day, with the modifications |
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215 | 215 | | necessary for the conduct of early voting. |
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216 | 216 | | ARTICLE 3. VOTE BY MAIL |
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217 | 217 | | SECTION 3.01. Section 13.002(e), Election Code, is amended |
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218 | 218 | | to read as follows: |
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219 | 219 | | (e) Notwithstanding Section 82.005, a [A] person who is |
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220 | 220 | | certified for participation in the address confidentiality program |
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221 | 221 | | administered by the attorney general under Subchapter B, Chapter |
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222 | 222 | | 58, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not eligible for early voting by |
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223 | 223 | | mail [under Section 82.007] unless the person submits an |
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224 | 224 | | application under this section by personal delivery. The secretary |
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225 | 225 | | of state may adopt rules to implement this subsection. |
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226 | 226 | | SECTION 3.02. Section 82.005, Election Code, is amended to |
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227 | 227 | | read as follows: |
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228 | 228 | | Sec. 82.005. ELIGIBILITY FOR EARLY VOTING [BY PERSONAL |
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229 | 229 | | APPEARANCE]. Any qualified voter is eligible for early voting by |
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230 | 230 | | mail or personal appearance. |
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231 | 231 | | SECTION 3.03. Section 82.007, Election Code, is amended to |
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232 | 232 | | read as follows: |
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233 | 233 | | Sec. 82.007. PARTICIPATION IN ADDRESS CONFIDENTIALITY |
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234 | 234 | | PROGRAM. Notwithstanding Section 82.005, a [A] qualified voter who, |
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235 | 235 | | [is eligible for early voting by mail if: |
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236 | 236 | | [(1) the voter submitted a registration application by |
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237 | 237 | | personal delivery as required by Section 13.002(e); and |
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238 | 238 | | [(2)] at the time the voter's early voting ballot |
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239 | 239 | | application is submitted, [the voter] is certified for |
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240 | 240 | | participation in the address confidentiality program administered |
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241 | 241 | | by the attorney general under Subchapter B, Chapter 58, Code of |
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242 | 242 | | Criminal Procedure, is eligible for early voting by mail only if the |
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243 | 243 | | voter submitted a registration application by personal delivery as |
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244 | 244 | | required by Section 13.002(e). |
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245 | 245 | | SECTION 3.04. Sections 84.001(a), (b), and (d), Election |
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246 | 246 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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247 | 247 | | (a) To be entitled to vote an early voting ballot by mail, a |
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248 | 248 | | person [who is eligible for early voting] must make an application |
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249 | 249 | | for an early voting ballot to be voted by mail as provided by this |
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250 | 250 | | title. |
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251 | 251 | | (b) An application must be in writing and signed by the |
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252 | 252 | | applicant. Except as provided by Section 84.0091, an [An] |
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253 | 253 | | electronic signature is not permitted. |
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254 | 254 | | (d) An application must be submitted [by mail] to the early |
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255 | 255 | | voting clerk for the election who serves the election precinct of |
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256 | 256 | | the applicant's residence. |
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257 | 257 | | SECTION 3.05. Section 84.002(a), Election Code, as |
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258 | 258 | | effective September 1, 2021, is amended to read as follows: |
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259 | 259 | | (a) An early voting ballot application must include: |
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260 | 260 | | (1) the applicant's name and the address at which the |
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261 | 261 | | applicant is registered to vote; |
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262 | 262 | | (2) for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail |
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263 | 263 | | by an applicant who will be absent from the applicant's [on the |
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264 | 264 | | ground of absence from the] county of residence on election day, the |
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265 | 265 | | address outside the applicant's county of residence to which the |
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266 | 266 | | ballot is to be mailed; |
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267 | 267 | | (3) for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail |
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268 | 268 | | by an applicant who is 65 years of age or older on election day or |
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269 | 269 | | has a sickness or physical condition that requires the applicant to |
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270 | 270 | | reside in a hospital or nursing home or other long-term care |
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271 | 271 | | facility, or with a relative [on the ground of age or disability], |
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272 | 272 | | the address of the hospital, nursing home or other long-term care |
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273 | 273 | | facility, or retirement center, or of a person related to the |
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274 | 274 | | applicant within the second degree by affinity or the third degree |
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275 | 275 | | by consanguinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, |
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276 | 276 | | if the applicant is living at that address and that address is |
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277 | 277 | | different from the address at which the applicant is registered to |
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278 | 278 | | vote; |
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279 | 279 | | (4) for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail |
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280 | 280 | | by an applicant who is confined [on the ground of confinement] in |
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281 | 281 | | jail as described by Section 84.009(a), the address of the jail or |
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282 | 282 | | of a person related to the applicant within the degree described by |
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283 | 283 | | Subdivision (3); |
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284 | 284 | | (5) [for an application for a ballot to be voted by |
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285 | 285 | | mail on any ground,] an indication of each election for which the |
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286 | 286 | | applicant is applying for a ballot; and |
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287 | 287 | | (6) [an indication of the ground of eligibility for |
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288 | 288 | | early voting; and |
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289 | 289 | | [(7)] for an application for a ballot to be voted by |
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290 | 290 | | mail by an applicant who is civilly committed as a sexually violent |
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291 | 291 | | predator under Chapter 841, Health and Safety Code, and is ordered |
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292 | 292 | | as a condition of civil commitment to reside in a facility operated |
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293 | 293 | | by or under contract with the Texas Civil Commitment Office [on the |
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294 | 294 | | ground of involuntary civil commitment], the address of the |
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295 | 295 | | facility operated by or under contract with the Texas Civil |
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296 | 296 | | Commitment Office or of a person related to the applicant within the |
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297 | 297 | | degree of consanguinity described by Subdivision (3). |
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298 | 298 | | SECTION 3.06. Section 84.007(a), Election Code, is amended |
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299 | 299 | | to read as follows: |
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300 | 300 | | (a) Except as provided by Sections 84.008, [and] 84.009, and |
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301 | 301 | | 84.0091, an application for a ballot to be voted by mail must be |
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302 | 302 | | submitted as provided by this section. |
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303 | 303 | | SECTION 3.07. Section 84.009, Election Code, is amended by |
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304 | 304 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b) to read as |
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305 | 305 | | follows: |
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306 | 306 | | (a) This section applies only to an applicant who, at the |
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307 | 307 | | time the application for a ballot to be voted by mail is submitted, |
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308 | 308 | | is confined in jail: |
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309 | 309 | | (1) serving a misdemeanor sentence for a term that |
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310 | 310 | | ends on or after election day; |
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311 | 311 | | (2) pending trial after denial of bail; |
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312 | 312 | | (3) without bail pending an appeal of a felony |
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313 | 313 | | conviction; or |
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314 | 314 | | (4) pending trial or appeal on a bailable offense for |
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315 | 315 | | which release on bail before election day is unlikely. |
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316 | 316 | | (b) On request of the applicant, an application for a ballot |
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317 | 317 | | to be voted by mail [on the ground of confinement in jail] may be |
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318 | 318 | | submitted to the early voting clerk, at the discretion of the |
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319 | 319 | | authority in charge of the jail, by personal delivery by the jail |
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320 | 320 | | authority or by a designated subordinate of the authority. |
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321 | 321 | | SECTION 3.08. Subchapter A, Chapter 84, Election Code, is |
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322 | 322 | | amended by adding Section 84.0091 to read as follows: |
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323 | 323 | | Sec. 84.0091. SUBMITTING APPLICATION FOR BALLOT VOTED BY |
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324 | 324 | | MAIL: ELECTRONIC SUBMISSION. The secretary of state shall |
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325 | 325 | | implement a program to allow a person to complete an application for |
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326 | 326 | | an early voting ballot by mail over the Internet from the official |
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327 | 327 | | Internet website of this state. The program must: |
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328 | 328 | | (1) permit an applicant to electronically sign the |
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329 | 329 | | application; |
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330 | 330 | | (2) deliver a completed application to the early |
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331 | 331 | | voting clerk for the election who serves the election precinct of |
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332 | 332 | | the applicant's residence; and |
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333 | 333 | | (3) permit an applicant to check the status of the |
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334 | 334 | | applicant's application. |
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335 | 335 | | SECTION 3.09. Section 84.011(a), Election Code, as |
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336 | 336 | | effective September 1, 2021, is amended to read as follows: |
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337 | 337 | | (a) The officially prescribed application form for an early |
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338 | 338 | | voting ballot must include: |
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339 | 339 | | (1) immediately preceding the signature space the |
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340 | 340 | | statement: "I certify that the information given in this |
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341 | 341 | | application is true, and I understand that giving false information |
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342 | 342 | | in this application is a crime."; |
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343 | 343 | | (2) a statement informing the applicant of the |
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344 | 344 | | offenses prescribed by Sections 84.003 and 84.004; |
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345 | 345 | | (3) spaces for entering an applicant's voter |
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346 | 346 | | registration number and county election precinct of registration, |
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347 | 347 | | with a statement informing the applicant that failure to furnish |
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348 | 348 | | that information does not invalidate the application; and |
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349 | 349 | | (4) on an application for a ballot to be voted by mail: |
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350 | 350 | | (A) a space for an applicant [applying on the |
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351 | 351 | | ground of absence from the county of residence] to indicate whether |
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352 | 352 | | the applicant will be absent from the applicant's county of |
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353 | 353 | | residence on election day and, if applicable, the date on or after |
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354 | 354 | | which the applicant can receive mail at the address outside the |
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355 | 355 | | county; |
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356 | 356 | | (B) a space for indicating the fact that an |
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357 | 357 | | applicant whose application is signed by a witness cannot make the |
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358 | 358 | | applicant's mark and a space for indicating the relationship or |
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359 | 359 | | lack of relationship of the witness to the applicant; |
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360 | 360 | | (C) a space for entering an applicant's telephone |
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361 | 361 | | number, with a statement informing the applicant that failure to |
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362 | 362 | | furnish that information does not invalidate the application; |
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363 | 363 | | (D) a space or box for an applicant who is 65 |
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364 | 364 | | years of age or older on election day or has a sickness or physical |
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365 | 365 | | condition that requires the applicant to reside in a hospital or |
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366 | 366 | | nursing home or other long-term care facility, or with a relative, |
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367 | 367 | | [applying on the ground of age or disability] to indicate that the |
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368 | 368 | | address to which the ballot is to be mailed is the address of a |
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369 | 369 | | facility or relative described by Section 84.002(a)(3), if |
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370 | 370 | | applicable; |
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371 | 371 | | (E) a space or box for an applicant who is |
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372 | 372 | | confined [applying on the ground of confinement] in jail as |
---|
373 | 373 | | described by Section 84.009(a) or who is civilly committed as a |
---|
374 | 374 | | sexually violent predator under Chapter 841, Health and Safety |
---|
375 | 375 | | Code, and ordered as a condition of civil commitment to reside in a |
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376 | 376 | | facility operated by or under contract with the Texas Civil |
---|
377 | 377 | | Commitment Office, [involuntary civil commitment] to indicate that |
---|
378 | 378 | | the address to which the ballot is to be mailed is the address of a |
---|
379 | 379 | | relative described by Section 84.002(a)(4) or (6) [(7)], if |
---|
380 | 380 | | applicable; |
---|
381 | 381 | | (F) a space for an applicant [applying on the |
---|
382 | 382 | | ground of age or disability] to indicate if the application is an |
---|
383 | 383 | | application under Section 86.0015; |
---|
384 | 384 | | (G) spaces for entering the signature, printed |
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385 | 385 | | name, and residence address of any person assisting the applicant; |
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386 | 386 | | (H) a statement informing the applicant of the |
---|
387 | 387 | | condition prescribed by Section 81.005; and |
---|
388 | 388 | | (I) a statement informing the applicant of the |
---|
389 | 389 | | requirement prescribed by Section 86.003(c). |
---|
390 | 390 | | SECTION 3.10. Sections 84.032(c) and (d), Election Code, |
---|
391 | 391 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
392 | 392 | | (c) An applicant may submit a request after the close of |
---|
393 | 393 | | early voting by personal appearance by appearing in person and: |
---|
394 | 394 | | (1) returning the ballot to be voted by mail to the |
---|
395 | 395 | | early voting clerk; or |
---|
396 | 396 | | (2) executing an affidavit that the applicant: |
---|
397 | 397 | | (A) has not received the ballot to be voted by |
---|
398 | 398 | | mail; [or] |
---|
399 | 399 | | (B) never requested a ballot to be voted by mail; |
---|
400 | 400 | | or |
---|
401 | 401 | | (C) received a notice of defect under Section |
---|
402 | 402 | | 87.0411(b). |
---|
403 | 403 | | (d) An applicant may also submit a request by appearing in |
---|
404 | 404 | | person and returning the ballot to be voted by mail or presenting a |
---|
405 | 405 | | notice received under Section 86.006(h) or 87.0411(b) to: |
---|
406 | 406 | | (1) the early voting clerk or deputy early voting |
---|
407 | 407 | | clerk at any polling place that is open for early voting by personal |
---|
408 | 408 | | appearance; or |
---|
409 | 409 | | (2) the presiding election judge on election day at |
---|
410 | 410 | | the applicant's precinct polling place. |
---|
411 | 411 | | SECTION 3.11. Sections 86.001(b) and (c), Election Code, |
---|
412 | 412 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
413 | 413 | | (b) If the application complies with the applicable |
---|
414 | 414 | | requirements prescribed by this title [applicant is entitled to |
---|
415 | 415 | | vote an early voting ballot by mail], the clerk shall provide an |
---|
416 | 416 | | official ballot to the applicant as provided by this chapter. |
---|
417 | 417 | | (c) Except as provided by Section 86.008, if the applicant |
---|
418 | 418 | | is not entitled to vote in the election [by mail], the clerk shall |
---|
419 | 419 | | reject the application, enter on the application "rejected" and the |
---|
420 | 420 | | reason for and date of rejection, and deliver written notice of the |
---|
421 | 421 | | reason for the rejection to the applicant at both the residence |
---|
422 | 422 | | address and mailing address on the application. A ballot may not be |
---|
423 | 423 | | provided to an applicant whose application is rejected. |
---|
424 | 424 | | SECTION 3.12. Section 86.0015(a), Election Code, is amended |
---|
425 | 425 | | to read as follows: |
---|
426 | 426 | | (a) This section applies only to an application for a ballot |
---|
427 | 427 | | to be voted by mail that[: |
---|
428 | 428 | | [(1) indicates the ground of eligibility is age or |
---|
429 | 429 | | disability; and |
---|
430 | 430 | | [(2)] does not specify the election for which a ballot |
---|
431 | 431 | | is requested or has been marked by the applicant as an application |
---|
432 | 432 | | for more than one election. |
---|
433 | 433 | | SECTION 3.13. Section 86.003(c), Election Code, as |
---|
434 | 434 | | effective September 1, 2021, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
435 | 435 | | (c) The address to which the balloting materials must be |
---|
436 | 436 | | addressed is the address at which the voter is registered to vote, |
---|
437 | 437 | | or the registered mailing address if different, unless the |
---|
438 | 438 | | application to vote early by mail indicates that the voter [ground |
---|
439 | 439 | | for voting by mail is]: |
---|
440 | 440 | | (1) will be absent from the voter's [absence from the] |
---|
441 | 441 | | county of residence on election day, in which case the address must |
---|
442 | 442 | | be an address outside the voter's county of residence; |
---|
443 | 443 | | (2) is confined [confinement] in jail as described by |
---|
444 | 444 | | Section 84.009(a), in which case the address must be the address of |
---|
445 | 445 | | the jail or of a relative described by Section 84.002(a)(4); |
---|
446 | 446 | | (3) is 65 years of age or older on election day or has a |
---|
447 | 447 | | sickness or physical condition that requires the applicant to |
---|
448 | 448 | | reside in a hospital or nursing home or other long-term care |
---|
449 | 449 | | facility, or with a relative, [age or disability] and [the voter] is |
---|
450 | 450 | | living at a hospital, nursing home or other long-term care |
---|
451 | 451 | | facility, or retirement center, or with a relative described by |
---|
452 | 452 | | Section 84.002(a)(3), in which case the address must be the address |
---|
453 | 453 | | of that facility or relative; or |
---|
454 | 454 | | (4) is civilly committed as a sexually violent |
---|
455 | 455 | | predator under Chapter 841, Health and Safety Code, and ordered as a |
---|
456 | 456 | | condition of civil commitment to reside in a facility operated by or |
---|
457 | 457 | | under contract with the Texas Civil Commitment Office [involuntary |
---|
458 | 458 | | civil commitment], in which case the address must be the address of |
---|
459 | 459 | | the facility or of a relative described by Section 84.002(a)(6) |
---|
460 | 460 | | [84.002(a)(7)]. |
---|
461 | 461 | | SECTION 3.14. Section 86.004(b), Election Code, is amended |
---|
462 | 462 | | to read as follows: |
---|
463 | 463 | | (b) For an election to which Section 101.104 applies, the |
---|
464 | 464 | | balloting materials for a voter who indicates on the application |
---|
465 | 465 | | for a ballot to be voted by mail or the federal postcard application |
---|
466 | 466 | | that the voter seeks [is eligible] to vote early by mail as a |
---|
467 | 467 | | consequence of the voter's being outside the United States shall be |
---|
468 | 468 | | mailed on or before the later of the 45th day before election day or |
---|
469 | 469 | | the seventh calendar day after the date the clerk receives the |
---|
470 | 470 | | application. However, if it is not possible to mail the ballots by |
---|
471 | 471 | | the deadline of the 45th day before election day, the clerk shall |
---|
472 | 472 | | notify the secretary of state within 24 hours of knowing that the |
---|
473 | 473 | | deadline will not be met. The secretary of state shall monitor the |
---|
474 | 474 | | situation and advise the clerk, who shall mail the ballots as soon |
---|
475 | 475 | | as possible in accordance with the secretary of state's guidelines. |
---|
476 | 476 | | SECTION 3.15. Section 87.027(i), Election Code, is amended |
---|
477 | 477 | | to read as follows: |
---|
478 | 478 | | (i) The signature verification committee shall compare the |
---|
479 | 479 | | signature on each carrier envelope certificate, except those signed |
---|
480 | 480 | | for a voter by a witness, with the signature on the voter's ballot |
---|
481 | 481 | | application to determine whether the signatures are those of the |
---|
482 | 482 | | voter. The committee may also compare the signatures with any two or |
---|
483 | 483 | | more signatures of the voter made within the preceding six years and |
---|
484 | 484 | | on file with the county clerk or voter registrar to determine |
---|
485 | 485 | | whether the signatures are those of the voter. Except as provided by |
---|
486 | 486 | | Subsection (l), a determination under this subsection that the |
---|
487 | 487 | | signatures are not those of the voter must be made by a majority |
---|
488 | 488 | | vote of the committee's membership. The committee shall place the |
---|
489 | 489 | | jacket envelopes, carrier envelopes, and applications of voters |
---|
490 | 490 | | whose signatures are not those of the voter in separate containers |
---|
491 | 491 | | from those of voters whose signatures are those of the voter. As |
---|
492 | 492 | | soon as practicable, but in no event more than one business day, |
---|
493 | 493 | | after the committee discovers that a voter did not sign the carrier |
---|
494 | 494 | | envelope certificate or determines that the signature on the |
---|
495 | 495 | | voter's ballot application or certificate is not that of the voter, |
---|
496 | 496 | | the committee chair shall deliver the jacket envelope, carrier |
---|
497 | 497 | | envelope, and application of the voter to the early voting ballot |
---|
498 | 498 | | board. The committee chair shall deliver the jacket envelopes, |
---|
499 | 499 | | carrier envelopes, and applications of voters whose signatures are |
---|
500 | 500 | | those of the voter [sorted materials] to the early voting ballot |
---|
501 | 501 | | board at the time specified by the board's presiding judge. |
---|
502 | 502 | | SECTION 3.16. Sections 87.041(b) and (d), Election Code, |
---|
503 | 503 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
504 | 504 | | (b) Except as provided by Section 87.0411(h), a [A] ballot |
---|
505 | 505 | | may be accepted only if: |
---|
506 | 506 | | (1) the carrier envelope certificate is properly |
---|
507 | 507 | | executed; |
---|
508 | 508 | | (2) neither the voter's signature on the ballot |
---|
509 | 509 | | application nor the signature on the carrier envelope certificate |
---|
510 | 510 | | is determined to have been executed by a person other than the |
---|
511 | 511 | | voter, unless signed by a witness; |
---|
512 | 512 | | (3) [the voter's ballot application states a legal |
---|
513 | 513 | | ground for early voting by mail; |
---|
514 | 514 | | [(4)] the voter is registered to vote, if registration |
---|
515 | 515 | | is required by law; |
---|
516 | 516 | | (4) [(5) the address to which the ballot was mailed to |
---|
517 | 517 | | the voter, as indicated by the application, was outside the voter's |
---|
518 | 518 | | county of residence, if the ground for early voting is absence from |
---|
519 | 519 | | the county of residence; |
---|
520 | 520 | | [(6)] for a voter to whom a statement of residence form |
---|
521 | 521 | | was required to be sent under Section 86.002(a), the statement of |
---|
522 | 522 | | residence is returned in the carrier envelope and indicates that |
---|
523 | 523 | | the voter satisfies the residence requirements prescribed by |
---|
524 | 524 | | Section 63.0011; and |
---|
525 | 525 | | (5) [(7)] the address to which the ballot was mailed |
---|
526 | 526 | | to the voter is an address [that is otherwise] required by Sections |
---|
527 | 527 | | 84.002 and 86.003. |
---|
528 | 528 | | (d) Except as provided by Section 87.0411(h), a [A] ballot |
---|
529 | 529 | | shall be rejected if any requirement prescribed by Subsection (b) |
---|
530 | 530 | | is not satisfied. In that case, the board shall indicate the |
---|
531 | 531 | | rejection by entering "rejected" on the carrier envelope and on the |
---|
532 | 532 | | corresponding jacket envelope. |
---|
533 | 533 | | SECTION 3.17. Subchapter C, Chapter 87, Election Code, is |
---|
534 | 534 | | amended by adding Section 87.0411 to read as follows: |
---|
535 | 535 | | Sec. 87.0411. OPPORTUNITY TO CORRECT DEFECT: EARLY VOTING |
---|
536 | 536 | | BALLOT BOARD. (a) This section applies to an early voting ballot |
---|
537 | 537 | | voted by mail: |
---|
538 | 538 | | (1) for which the voter did not sign the carrier |
---|
539 | 539 | | envelope certificate; |
---|
540 | 540 | | (2) for which it cannot immediately be determined |
---|
541 | 541 | | whether the signature on the carrier envelope certificate is that |
---|
542 | 542 | | of the voter; or |
---|
543 | 543 | | (3) that does not contain a statement of residence |
---|
544 | 544 | | form if required under Section 86.002(a). |
---|
545 | 545 | | (b) Before deciding whether to accept or reject a ballot |
---|
546 | 546 | | under Section 87.041, the early voting ballot board shall notify a |
---|
547 | 547 | | voter within one business day of the discovery of a defect under |
---|
548 | 548 | | Subsection (a) to advise the voter of the defect and provide the |
---|
549 | 549 | | voter an opportunity to correct the defect by providing: |
---|
550 | 550 | | (1) if the defect involves the voter's signature: |
---|
551 | 551 | | (A) the following identification: |
---|
552 | 552 | | (i) the identification number from an |
---|
553 | 553 | | unexpired driver's license, election identification certificate, |
---|
554 | 554 | | or personal identification card issued to the voter by the |
---|
555 | 555 | | Department of Public Safety; |
---|
556 | 556 | | (ii) the last four digits of the voter's |
---|
557 | 557 | | social security number; or |
---|
558 | 558 | | (iii) if the voter does not possess any |
---|
559 | 559 | | identification described by Subparagraph (i) or (ii), a form of |
---|
560 | 560 | | identification described by Section 63.0101; and |
---|
561 | 561 | | (B) a signed cure attestation in a form |
---|
562 | 562 | | prescribed by the secretary of state stating that the ballot at |
---|
563 | 563 | | issue is that of the voter; or |
---|
564 | 564 | | (2) if the defect involves a required statement of |
---|
565 | 565 | | residence form, a signed and completed statement of residence form. |
---|
566 | 566 | | (c) Subsection (b) does not apply if the early voting ballot |
---|
567 | 567 | | board determines that it would be impossible to correct the defect |
---|
568 | 568 | | before the ninth day after the date of the election. |
---|
569 | 569 | | (d) A voter may submit materials listed under Subsection (b) |
---|
570 | 570 | | to the early voting clerk by: |
---|
571 | 571 | | (1) personal delivery; |
---|
572 | 572 | | (2) mail; |
---|
573 | 573 | | (3) e-mail; or |
---|
574 | 574 | | (4) telephonic facsimile machine, if a machine is |
---|
575 | 575 | | available in the clerk's office. |
---|
576 | 576 | | (e) The notice under Subsection (b) must: |
---|
577 | 577 | | (1) inform the voter that the voter's vote will not be |
---|
578 | 578 | | counted unless the voter submits the materials listed under |
---|
579 | 579 | | Subsection (b) not later than the ninth day after the date of the |
---|
580 | 580 | | election; |
---|
581 | 581 | | (2) instruct the voter on the methods of returning the |
---|
582 | 582 | | materials listed under Subsection (b); |
---|
583 | 583 | | (3) include a copy of the cure attestation or |
---|
584 | 584 | | statement of residence in the form prescribed by the secretary of |
---|
585 | 585 | | state; and |
---|
586 | 586 | | (4) direct the voter to the location of the cure |
---|
587 | 587 | | attestation or statement of residence form on the secretary of |
---|
588 | 588 | | state's Internet website. |
---|
589 | 589 | | (f) The early voting ballot board shall provide notice to |
---|
590 | 590 | | the voter under Subsection (b) by mail and any other method |
---|
591 | 591 | | reasonably calculated to provide sufficient time for the voter to |
---|
592 | 592 | | submit the required materials before the deadline prescribed by |
---|
593 | 593 | | this section. |
---|
594 | 594 | | (g) The early voting ballot board is not required to provide |
---|
595 | 595 | | notice under Subsection (b) if the board makes a determination |
---|
596 | 596 | | under Section 87.027(j) that the signature on the carrier envelope |
---|
597 | 597 | | certificate and ballot application are those of the voter. |
---|
598 | 598 | | (h) If the early voting ballot board does not provide notice |
---|
599 | 599 | | to the voter under Subsection (b) and the ballot meets the |
---|
600 | 600 | | requirements of Sections 87.041(b)(1), (3), (4), and (5), the board |
---|
601 | 601 | | shall accept the ballot in the manner provided by Section 87.042. |
---|
602 | 602 | | (i) The secretary of state shall: |
---|
603 | 603 | | (1) prominently display and maintain on the main page |
---|
604 | 604 | | of the secretary's Internet website a link to blank versions of the |
---|
605 | 605 | | statement of residence form and the cure attestation described by |
---|
606 | 606 | | Subsection (b); and |
---|
607 | 607 | | (2) adopt rules and prescribe forms as necessary to |
---|
608 | 608 | | implement this section. |
---|
609 | 609 | | (j) A statement of residence form or a cure attestation |
---|
610 | 610 | | prescribed under this section must include clear instructions for |
---|
611 | 611 | | completion and notice of the penalties associated with election |
---|
612 | 612 | | fraud and voting more than once in an election. The cure attestation |
---|
613 | 613 | | and statement of residence may not require the voter to have the |
---|
614 | 614 | | form notarized or signed by a witness. |
---|
615 | 615 | | (k) The signature provided by the voter on a cure |
---|
616 | 616 | | attestation or a statement of residence form shall be placed on file |
---|
617 | 617 | | with the county clerk or voter registrar to allow its use for future |
---|
618 | 618 | | signature comparison as provided by Sections 87.027(i) and |
---|
619 | 619 | | 87.041(e). |
---|
620 | 620 | | SECTION 3.18. Section 102.001(a), Election Code, is amended |
---|
621 | 621 | | to read as follows: |
---|
622 | 622 | | (a) A qualified voter is eligible to vote a late ballot as |
---|
623 | 623 | | provided by this chapter if the voter has a sickness or physical |
---|
624 | 624 | | condition [described by Section 82.002] that prevents the voter |
---|
625 | 625 | | from appearing at the polling place on election day without a |
---|
626 | 626 | | likelihood of needing personal assistance or of injuring the |
---|
627 | 627 | | voter's health and originates on or after the day before the last |
---|
628 | 628 | | day for submitting an application for a ballot to be voted by mail. |
---|
629 | 629 | | ARTICLE 4. POLLING PLACES |
---|
630 | 630 | | SECTION 4.01. Sections 43.007(c) and (d), Election Code, |
---|
631 | 631 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
632 | 632 | | (c) In conducting the program, the secretary of state shall |
---|
633 | 633 | | provide for an audit of the voting system equipment [direct |
---|
634 | 634 | | recording electronic voting units] before and after the election, |
---|
635 | 635 | | and during the election to the extent such an audit is practicable. |
---|
636 | 636 | | (d) The secretary of state shall select to participate in |
---|
637 | 637 | | the program each county that: |
---|
638 | 638 | | (1) has held a public hearing under Subsection (b); |
---|
639 | 639 | | (2) has submitted documentation listing the steps |
---|
640 | 640 | | taken to solicit input on participating in the program by |
---|
641 | 641 | | organizations or persons who represent the interests of voters; |
---|
642 | 642 | | (3) has implemented a computerized voter registration |
---|
643 | 643 | | list that allows an election officer at the polling place to verify |
---|
644 | 644 | | that a voter has not previously voted in the election; |
---|
645 | 645 | | (4) uses direct recording electronic voting machines, |
---|
646 | 646 | | ballot marking devices, or hand-marked scannable paper ballots that |
---|
647 | 647 | | are printed and scanned at the polling place or any other type of |
---|
648 | 648 | | voting system equipment that the secretary of state determines is |
---|
649 | 649 | | capable of processing votes for each type of ballot to be voted in |
---|
650 | 650 | | the county; and |
---|
651 | 651 | | (5) is determined by the secretary of state to have the |
---|
652 | 652 | | appropriate technological capabilities. |
---|
653 | 653 | | SECTION 4.02. Subchapter A, Chapter 43, Election Code, is |
---|
654 | 654 | | amended by adding Section 43.008 to read as follows: |
---|
655 | 655 | | Sec. 43.008. CAMPUS POLLING PLACES. (a) In this section, |
---|
656 | 656 | | "institution of higher education" has the meaning assigned by |
---|
657 | 657 | | Section 61.003, Education Code. |
---|
658 | 658 | | (b) The commissioners court of a county shall designate as a |
---|
659 | 659 | | polling place a number of locations on the main campus of an |
---|
660 | 660 | | institution of higher education located in the county as follows: |
---|
661 | 661 | | (1) if at least 5,000 but fewer than 10,000 students |
---|
662 | 662 | | are enrolled at the institution, one location; or |
---|
663 | 663 | | (2) if at least 10,000 students are enrolled at the |
---|
664 | 664 | | institution, two locations and one additional location for every |
---|
665 | 665 | | 10,000 students enrolled at the institution over 10,000 students. |
---|
666 | 666 | | SECTION 4.03. Section 85.005(c), Election Code, is amended |
---|
667 | 667 | | to read as follows: |
---|
668 | 668 | | (c) In a county with a population of 30,000 [100,000] or |
---|
669 | 669 | | more, the voting in a primary election or the general election for |
---|
670 | 670 | | state and county officers shall be conducted at the main early |
---|
671 | 671 | | voting polling place for at least 12 hours on each weekday of the |
---|
672 | 672 | | last week of the early voting period, and the voting in a special |
---|
673 | 673 | | election ordered by the governor shall be conducted at the main |
---|
674 | 674 | | early voting polling place for at least 12 hours on each of the last |
---|
675 | 675 | | two days of the early voting period. Voting shall be conducted in |
---|
676 | 676 | | accordance with this subsection in those elections in a county with |
---|
677 | 677 | | a population under 30,000 [100,000] on receipt by the early voting |
---|
678 | 678 | | clerk of a written request for the extended hours submitted by at |
---|
679 | 679 | | least 15 registered voters of the county. The request must be |
---|
680 | 680 | | submitted in time to enable compliance with Section 85.067. |
---|
681 | 681 | | SECTION 4.04. Section 85.006(e), Election Code, is amended |
---|
682 | 682 | | to read as follows: |
---|
683 | 683 | | (e) In a primary election or the general election for state |
---|
684 | 684 | | and county officers in a county with a population of 30,000 |
---|
685 | 685 | | [100,000] or more, the early voting clerk shall order personal |
---|
686 | 686 | | appearance voting at the main early voting polling place to be |
---|
687 | 687 | | conducted for at least 12 hours on the last Saturday and for at |
---|
688 | 688 | | least five hours on the last Sunday of the early voting period. The |
---|
689 | 689 | | early voting clerk shall order voting to be conducted at those times |
---|
690 | 690 | | in those elections in a county with a population under 30,000 |
---|
691 | 691 | | [100,000] on receipt of a written request for those hours submitted |
---|
692 | 692 | | by at least 15 registered voters of the county. The request must be |
---|
693 | 693 | | submitted in time to enable compliance with Section 85.007. This |
---|
694 | 694 | | subsection supersedes any provision of this subchapter to the |
---|
695 | 695 | | extent of any conflict. |
---|
696 | 696 | | ARTICLE 5. VOTING BY PERSONAL APPEARANCE |
---|
697 | 697 | | SECTION 5.01. Section 13.002(i), Election Code, as |
---|
698 | 698 | | effective September 1, 2021, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
699 | 699 | | (i) An applicant who wishes to receive an exemption from the |
---|
700 | 700 | | requirements of Section 63.001(b) on the basis of disability must |
---|
701 | 701 | | submit: |
---|
702 | 702 | | (1) written documentation: |
---|
703 | 703 | | (A) from the United States Social Security |
---|
704 | 704 | | Administration evidencing the applicant has been determined to have |
---|
705 | 705 | | a disability; or |
---|
706 | 706 | | (B) from the United States Department of Veterans |
---|
707 | 707 | | Affairs evidencing the applicant has a disability rating of at |
---|
708 | 708 | | least 50 percent; and |
---|
709 | 709 | | (2) a statement in a form prescribed by the secretary |
---|
710 | 710 | | of state that the applicant does not have [a form of] identification |
---|
711 | 711 | | required by Section 63.001(b) in a form described by [acceptable |
---|
712 | 712 | | under] Section 63.0101. |
---|
713 | 713 | | SECTION 5.02. Sections 63.001(b) and (i), Election Code, |
---|
714 | 714 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
715 | 715 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsection (h), on offering to |
---|
716 | 716 | | vote, a voter must present to an election officer at the polling |
---|
717 | 717 | | place: |
---|
718 | 718 | | (1) one form of photo identification listed in Section |
---|
719 | 719 | | 63.0101(a); [or] |
---|
720 | 720 | | (2) one form of identification listed in Section |
---|
721 | 721 | | 63.0101(b)(1), (2), or (3) [63.0101(b)] accompanied by the |
---|
722 | 722 | | declaration described by Subsection (i); |
---|
723 | 723 | | (3) two forms of identification listed under Section |
---|
724 | 724 | | 63.0101(b), including one form that contains the voter's current |
---|
725 | 725 | | address; or |
---|
726 | 726 | | (4) two forms of identification listed under Section |
---|
727 | 727 | | 63.0101(b)(4) accompanied by the declaration described by |
---|
728 | 728 | | Subsection (i). |
---|
729 | 729 | | (i) If the requirement for identification prescribed by |
---|
730 | 730 | | Subsection (b)(1) or (3) is not met, an election officer shall |
---|
731 | 731 | | notify the voter that the voter may be accepted for voting if the |
---|
732 | 732 | | voter meets the requirement for identification prescribed by |
---|
733 | 733 | | Subsection (b)(2) or (4) and executes a declaration declaring the |
---|
734 | 734 | | voter has a reasonable impediment to meeting the requirement for |
---|
735 | 735 | | identification prescribed by Subsection (b)(1) or (3). A person is |
---|
736 | 736 | | subject to prosecution for perjury under Chapter 37, Penal Code, or |
---|
737 | 737 | | Section 63.0013 for a false statement or false information on the |
---|
738 | 738 | | declaration. The secretary of state shall prescribe the form of the |
---|
739 | 739 | | declaration. The form shall include: |
---|
740 | 740 | | (1) a notice that a person is subject to prosecution |
---|
741 | 741 | | for perjury under Chapter 37, Penal Code, or Section 63.0013 for a |
---|
742 | 742 | | false statement or false information on the declaration; |
---|
743 | 743 | | (2) a statement that the voter swears or affirms that |
---|
744 | 744 | | the information contained in the declaration is true, that the |
---|
745 | 745 | | person described in the declaration is the same person appearing at |
---|
746 | 746 | | the polling place to sign the declaration, and that the voter faces |
---|
747 | 747 | | a reasonable impediment to procuring the identification prescribed |
---|
748 | 748 | | by Subsection (b)(1) or (3); |
---|
749 | 749 | | (3) a place for the voter to indicate one of the |
---|
750 | 750 | | following impediments: |
---|
751 | 751 | | (A) lack of transportation; |
---|
752 | 752 | | (B) lack of birth certificate or other documents |
---|
753 | 753 | | needed to obtain the identification prescribed by Subsection |
---|
754 | 754 | | (b)(1); |
---|
755 | 755 | | (C) work schedule; |
---|
756 | 756 | | (D) lost or stolen identification; |
---|
757 | 757 | | (E) disability or illness; |
---|
758 | 758 | | (F) family responsibilities; and |
---|
759 | 759 | | (G) the identification prescribed by Subsection |
---|
760 | 760 | | (b)(1) or (3) has been applied for but not received; |
---|
761 | 761 | | (4) a place for the voter to sign and date the |
---|
762 | 762 | | declaration; |
---|
763 | 763 | | (5) a place for the election judge to sign and date the |
---|
764 | 764 | | declaration; |
---|
765 | 765 | | (6) a place to note the polling place at which the |
---|
766 | 766 | | declaration is signed; and |
---|
767 | 767 | | (7) a place for the election judge to note which form |
---|
768 | 768 | | of identification prescribed by Subsection (b)(2) or (4) the voter |
---|
769 | 769 | | presented. |
---|
770 | 770 | | SECTION 5.03. Sections 63.0101(a) and (b), Election Code, |
---|
771 | 771 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
772 | 772 | | (a) The following documentation is an acceptable form of |
---|
773 | 773 | | photo identification under this chapter: |
---|
774 | 774 | | (1) a driver's license, election identification |
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775 | 775 | | certificate, or personal identification card issued to the voter |
---|
776 | 776 | | [person] by the Department of Public Safety that has not expired or |
---|
777 | 777 | | that expired no earlier than four years before the date of |
---|
778 | 778 | | presentation; |
---|
779 | 779 | | (2) a United States military identification card that |
---|
780 | 780 | | contains the voter's [person's] photograph that has not expired or |
---|
781 | 781 | | that expired no earlier than four years before the date of |
---|
782 | 782 | | presentation; |
---|
783 | 783 | | (3) a United States citizenship certificate issued to |
---|
784 | 784 | | the voter [person] that contains the voter's [person's] photograph; |
---|
785 | 785 | | (4) a United States passport book or card issued to the |
---|
786 | 786 | | voter [person] that has not expired or that expired no earlier than |
---|
787 | 787 | | four years before the date of presentation; [or] |
---|
788 | 788 | | (5) a license to carry a handgun issued to the voter |
---|
789 | 789 | | [person] by the Department of Public Safety that has not expired or |
---|
790 | 790 | | that expired no earlier than four years before the date of |
---|
791 | 791 | | presentation; |
---|
792 | 792 | | (6) an official Native American tribal document that: |
---|
793 | 793 | | (A) contains the voter's photograph and address; |
---|
794 | 794 | | and |
---|
795 | 795 | | (B) is issued by a tribe that is federally |
---|
796 | 796 | | recognized and located in this state; or |
---|
797 | 797 | | (7) any other official government document issued to |
---|
798 | 798 | | the voter and containing the voter's name, address, and photograph. |
---|
799 | 799 | | (b) The following documentation is acceptable as proof of |
---|
800 | 800 | | identification under this chapter: |
---|
801 | 801 | | (1) a government document that shows the name and |
---|
802 | 802 | | address of the voter, including the voter's voter registration |
---|
803 | 803 | | certificate; |
---|
804 | 804 | | (2) one of the following documents that shows the name |
---|
805 | 805 | | and address of the voter: |
---|
806 | 806 | | (A) a copy of a current utility bill; |
---|
807 | 807 | | (B) a bank or credit union statement; |
---|
808 | 808 | | (C) a government check; or |
---|
809 | 809 | | (D) a paycheck or pension plan statement; [or] |
---|
810 | 810 | | (3) a certified copy of a domestic birth certificate |
---|
811 | 811 | | or other document confirming birth that is admissible in a court of |
---|
812 | 812 | | law and establishes the voter's [person's] identity; or |
---|
813 | 813 | | (4) two of the following documents issued or delivered |
---|
814 | 814 | | to the voter, one of which must contain the name and address of the |
---|
815 | 815 | | voter: |
---|
816 | 816 | | (A) a Medicare, Medicaid, or Department of |
---|
817 | 817 | | Veterans Affairs identification card or other health insurance |
---|
818 | 818 | | identification card; |
---|
819 | 819 | | (B) a Department of Defense identification card; |
---|
820 | 820 | | (C) a social security identification card; |
---|
821 | 821 | | (D) a credit or debit card; |
---|
822 | 822 | | (E) a student identification card issued by a |
---|
823 | 823 | | public or private high school or institution of higher education; |
---|
824 | 824 | | (F) a Texas Department of Criminal Justice |
---|
825 | 825 | | document indicating release or parole; |
---|
826 | 826 | | (G) a fishing or hunting license; |
---|
827 | 827 | | (H) a lease or mortgage for real property; |
---|
828 | 828 | | (I) a motor vehicle title; |
---|
829 | 829 | | (J) an insurance certificate, policy |
---|
830 | 830 | | declaration, or other document demonstrating proof of insurance; |
---|
831 | 831 | | (K) an official Native American tribal document |
---|
832 | 832 | | that is issued by a tribe that is federally recognized and located |
---|
833 | 833 | | in this state; |
---|
834 | 834 | | (L) a property tax assessment; |
---|
835 | 835 | | (M) a letter of confirmation of residence, letter |
---|
836 | 836 | | of stay, admission form, or statement of benefits from: |
---|
837 | 837 | | (i) a student residence at a public or |
---|
838 | 838 | | private institution of higher education; |
---|
839 | 839 | | (ii) a nursing home or other long-term care |
---|
840 | 840 | | facility or a retirement center; or |
---|
841 | 841 | | (iii) a shelter. |
---|
842 | 842 | | (N) a document listed in Subdivision (1), (2), or |
---|
843 | 843 | | (3); or |
---|
844 | 844 | | (O) another government document containing the |
---|
845 | 845 | | voter's name. |
---|
846 | 846 | | SECTION 5.04. Section 63.011(b), Election Code, is amended |
---|
847 | 847 | | to read as follows: |
---|
848 | 848 | | (b) A form for an affidavit required by this section must be |
---|
849 | 849 | | printed on an envelope in which the provisional ballot voted by the |
---|
850 | 850 | | person may be placed and must include: |
---|
851 | 851 | | (1) a space for entering the identification number of |
---|
852 | 852 | | the provisional ballot voted by the person; and |
---|
853 | 853 | | (2) a space for an election officer to indicate |
---|
854 | 854 | | whether the person presented [a form of] identification required by |
---|
855 | 855 | | Section 63.001(b) in a form described by Section 63.0101. |
---|
856 | 856 | | SECTION 5.05. Section 64.012, Election Code, is amended by |
---|
857 | 857 | | adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
---|
858 | 858 | | (c) It is an exception to the application of Subsection |
---|
859 | 859 | | (a)(1) that the person: |
---|
860 | 860 | | (1) voted or attempted to vote a provisional ballot in |
---|
861 | 861 | | accordance with Section 63.011; and |
---|
862 | 862 | | (2) did not know: |
---|
863 | 863 | | (A) of the particular circumstances that made the |
---|
864 | 864 | | person not eligible to vote in the election; or |
---|
865 | 865 | | (B) that those circumstances made the person not |
---|
866 | 866 | | eligible to vote in the election. |
---|
867 | 867 | | SECTION 5.06. Section 65.0541(a), Election Code, is amended |
---|
868 | 868 | | to read as follows: |
---|
869 | 869 | | (a) A voter who is accepted for provisional voting under |
---|
870 | 870 | | Section 63.011 because the voter does not meet the identification |
---|
871 | 871 | | requirements of Section 63.001(b) may, not later than the sixth day |
---|
872 | 872 | | after the date of the election: |
---|
873 | 873 | | (1) present [a form of] identification required by |
---|
874 | 874 | | Section 63.001(b) in a form described by Section 63.0101 to the |
---|
875 | 875 | | voter registrar for examination; or |
---|
876 | 876 | | (2) execute an affidavit described by Section |
---|
877 | 877 | | 65.054(b)(2)(B) or (C) in the presence of the voter registrar. |
---|
878 | 878 | | SECTION 5.07. Section 85.001(a), Election Code, is amended |
---|
879 | 879 | | to read as follows: |
---|
880 | 880 | | (a) The period for early voting by personal appearance |
---|
881 | 881 | | begins on the 21st [17th] day before election day and continues |
---|
882 | 882 | | through the fourth day before election day, except as otherwise |
---|
883 | 883 | | provided by this section. |
---|
884 | 884 | | SECTION 5.08. Section 86.006(a-1), Election Code, is |
---|
885 | 885 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
886 | 886 | | (a-1) The voter may deliver a marked ballot in person to the |
---|
887 | 887 | | early voting clerk's office only while the polls are open on |
---|
888 | 888 | | election day. A voter who delivers a marked ballot in person must |
---|
889 | 889 | | present identification required by Section 63.001(b) in a [an |
---|
890 | 890 | | acceptable] form [of identification] described by Section 63.0101. |
---|
891 | 891 | | SECTION 5.09. Section 662.003(b), Government Code, is |
---|
892 | 892 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
893 | 893 | | (b) A state holiday includes only the following days: |
---|
894 | 894 | | (1) the 19th day of January, "Confederate Heroes Day," |
---|
895 | 895 | | in honor of Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, and other Confederate |
---|
896 | 896 | | heroes; |
---|
897 | 897 | | (2) the second day of March, "Texas Independence Day"; |
---|
898 | 898 | | (3) the 21st day of April, "San Jacinto Day"; |
---|
899 | 899 | | (4) the 19th day of June, "Emancipation Day in Texas," |
---|
900 | 900 | | in honor of the emancipation of the slaves in Texas in 1865; |
---|
901 | 901 | | (5) the 27th day of August, "Lyndon Baines Johnson |
---|
902 | 902 | | Day," in observance of the birthday of Lyndon Baines Johnson; |
---|
903 | 903 | | (6) the Friday after Thanksgiving Day; |
---|
904 | 904 | | (7) the 24th day of December; [and] |
---|
905 | 905 | | (8) the 26th day of December; and |
---|
906 | 906 | | (9) the first Tuesday after the first Monday in |
---|
907 | 907 | | November of an even-numbered year. |
---|
908 | 908 | | SECTION 5.10. Section 662.021, Government Code, is amended |
---|
909 | 909 | | to read as follows: |
---|
910 | 910 | | Sec. 662.021. DATES OF HOLIDAYS. A legal holiday includes |
---|
911 | 911 | | only the following days: |
---|
912 | 912 | | (1) a national holiday under Section 662.003(a); and |
---|
913 | 913 | | (2) a state holiday under Sections 662.003(b)(1) |
---|
914 | 914 | | through (6) and Section 662.003(b)(9). |
---|
915 | 915 | | ARTICLE 6. VOLUNTEER DEPUTY REGISTRARS |
---|
916 | 916 | | SECTION 6.01. Section 13.031, Election Code, is amended by |
---|
917 | 917 | | adding Subsection (f) to read as follows: |
---|
918 | 918 | | (f) A volunteer deputy registrar appointed under this |
---|
919 | 919 | | section may serve as a volunteer deputy registrar throughout the |
---|
920 | 920 | | state regardless of which county appointed the deputy registrar. |
---|
921 | 921 | | The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures to implement this |
---|
922 | 922 | | subsection. |
---|
923 | 923 | | SECTION 6.02. Section 13.033(b), Election Code, is amended |
---|
924 | 924 | | to read as follows: |
---|
925 | 925 | | (b) If a person is to be appointed, the registrar shall |
---|
926 | 926 | | prepare a certificate of appointment in duplicate containing: |
---|
927 | 927 | | (1) the date of appointment; |
---|
928 | 928 | | (2) the statement: "I, ____________, Voter Registrar |
---|
929 | 929 | | for ____________ County, do hereby appoint ____________ as a |
---|
930 | 930 | | volunteer deputy registrar [for ____________ County]."; |
---|
931 | 931 | | (3) the person's residence address; |
---|
932 | 932 | | (4) the person's voter registration number, if any; |
---|
933 | 933 | | (5) a statement that the term of the appointment |
---|
934 | 934 | | expires December 31 of an even-numbered year; and |
---|
935 | 935 | | (6) a statement that the appointment terminates on the |
---|
936 | 936 | | person's final conviction for an offense for failure to deliver a |
---|
937 | 937 | | registration application and may terminate on the registrar's |
---|
938 | 938 | | determination that the person failed to adequately review a |
---|
939 | 939 | | registration application, intentionally destroyed or physically |
---|
940 | 940 | | altered a registration application, or engaged in any other |
---|
941 | 941 | | activity that conflicts with the responsibilities of a volunteer |
---|
942 | 942 | | deputy registrar under this chapter. |
---|
943 | 943 | | SECTION 6.03. Section 13.037(a), Election Code, is amended |
---|
944 | 944 | | to read as follows: |
---|
945 | 945 | | (a) A person may not receive compensation from any [the] |
---|
946 | 946 | | county for service as a volunteer deputy registrar unless |
---|
947 | 947 | | compensation is authorized by the commissioners court of that |
---|
948 | 948 | | county. |
---|
949 | 949 | | SECTION 6.04. Section 13.038, Election Code, is amended to |
---|
950 | 950 | | read as follows: |
---|
951 | 951 | | Sec. 13.038. POWERS GENERALLY. (a) A volunteer deputy |
---|
952 | 952 | | registrar may distribute voter registration application forms |
---|
953 | 953 | | throughout the county and receive registration applications |
---|
954 | 954 | | submitted to the deputy in person. |
---|
955 | 955 | | (b) A volunteer deputy registrar may distribute a voter |
---|
956 | 956 | | registration application in the form prescribed by the secretary of |
---|
957 | 957 | | state under Section 31.002 throughout the state and receive an |
---|
958 | 958 | | application in that form submitted to the deputy in person, |
---|
959 | 959 | | regardless of the county in which the application was printed. |
---|
960 | 960 | | (c) The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures to |
---|
961 | 961 | | implement this section. |
---|
962 | 962 | | ARTICLE 7. UNOPPOSED CANDIDATES |
---|
963 | 963 | | SECTION 7.01. Section 2.053(a), Election Code, is amended |
---|
964 | 964 | | to read as follows: |
---|
965 | 965 | | (a) On receipt of the certification, the governing body of |
---|
966 | 966 | | the political subdivision by order or ordinance shall [may] declare |
---|
967 | 967 | | each unopposed candidate elected to the office. If no election is to |
---|
968 | 968 | | be held on election day by the political subdivision, a copy of the |
---|
969 | 969 | | order or ordinance shall be posted on election day at each polling |
---|
970 | 970 | | place used or that would have been used in the election. |
---|
971 | 971 | | SECTION 7.02. Section 2.056(c), Election Code, is amended |
---|
972 | 972 | | to read as follows: |
---|
973 | 973 | | (c) A certifying authority shall [may] declare a candidate |
---|
974 | 974 | | elected to an office of the state or county government if, were the |
---|
975 | 975 | | election held, only the votes cast for that candidate in the |
---|
976 | 976 | | election for that office may be counted. |
---|
977 | 977 | | SECTION 7.03. Section 52.092(a), Election Code, is amended |
---|
978 | 978 | | to read as follows: |
---|
979 | 979 | | (a) Except as provided by Section 2.053(c) or 2.056(e), for |
---|
980 | 980 | | [For] an election at which offices regularly filled at the general |
---|
981 | 981 | | election for state and county officers are to appear on the ballot, |
---|
982 | 982 | | the offices shall be listed in the following order: |
---|
983 | 983 | | (1) offices of the federal government; |
---|
984 | 984 | | (2) offices of the state government: |
---|
985 | 985 | | (A) statewide offices; |
---|
986 | 986 | | (B) district offices; |
---|
987 | 987 | | (3) offices of the county government: |
---|
988 | 988 | | (A) county offices; |
---|
989 | 989 | | (B) precinct offices. |
---|
990 | 990 | | ARTICLE 8. ELECTION OFFICIALS, VOLUNTEERS, AND POLL WATCHERS |
---|
991 | 991 | | SECTION 8.01. Subchapter D, Chapter 32, Election Code, is |
---|
992 | 992 | | amended by adding Section 32.077 to read as follows: |
---|
993 | 993 | | Sec. 32.077. SUITS AGAINST ELECTION OFFICERS. A person may |
---|
994 | 994 | | only bring a legal action, including a petition for a writ of |
---|
995 | 995 | | mandamus, against an election officer in that officer's official |
---|
996 | 996 | | capacity if the act that is the subject of the legal action is |
---|
997 | 997 | | related to the exercise of an official duty of the election officer. |
---|
998 | 998 | | SECTION 8.02. Subchapter B, Chapter 33, Election Code, is |
---|
999 | 999 | | amended by adding Section 33.036 to read as follows: |
---|
1000 | 1000 | | Sec. 33.036. TRAINING. (a) To be eligible to serve as a |
---|
1001 | 1001 | | watcher, a person must complete the training required of election |
---|
1002 | 1002 | | judges under Subchapter F, Chapter 32. |
---|
1003 | 1003 | | (b) The secretary of state shall adopt rules to implement |
---|
1004 | 1004 | | this section. |
---|
1005 | 1005 | | SECTION 8.03. Section 33.051, Election Code, is amended by |
---|
1006 | 1006 | | adding Subsection (g) to read as follows: |
---|
1007 | 1007 | | (g) Before accepting a watcher, the officer presented with a |
---|
1008 | 1008 | | watcher's certificate of appointment shall require the watcher to |
---|
1009 | 1009 | | take the following oath, administered by the officer: "I swear (or |
---|
1010 | 1010 | | affirm) that I will not disrupt the voting process or harass voters |
---|
1011 | 1011 | | in the discharge of my duties." |
---|
1012 | 1012 | | ARTICLE 9. REPEALERS |
---|
1013 | 1013 | | SECTION 9.01. The following provisions of the Election Code |
---|
1014 | 1014 | | are repealed: |
---|
1015 | 1015 | | (1) Section 43.007(i); |
---|
1016 | 1016 | | (2) Section 82.001; |
---|
1017 | 1017 | | (3) Section 82.002; |
---|
1018 | 1018 | | (4) Section 82.003; |
---|
1019 | 1019 | | (5) Section 82.004; |
---|
1020 | 1020 | | (6) Section 82.008, as effective September 1, 2021; |
---|
1021 | 1021 | | (7) Section 84.002(b); |
---|
1022 | 1022 | | (8) Section 84.002(c), as effective September 1, 2021; |
---|
1023 | 1023 | | and |
---|
1024 | 1024 | | (9) Section 112.002(b). |
---|
1025 | 1025 | | ARTICLE 10. TRANSITION AND EFFECTIVE DATE |
---|
1026 | 1026 | | SECTION 10.01. (a) The changes in law made by this Act apply |
---|
1027 | 1027 | | only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this |
---|
1028 | 1028 | | Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
---|
1029 | 1029 | | governed by the law in effect when the offense was committed, and |
---|
1030 | 1030 | | the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes |
---|
1031 | 1031 | | of this section, an offense was committed before the effective date |
---|
1032 | 1032 | | of this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. |
---|
1033 | 1033 | | (b) The changes in law made by this Act apply only to an |
---|
1034 | 1034 | | election ordered on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
---|
1035 | 1035 | | election ordered before the effective date of this Act is governed |
---|
1036 | 1036 | | by the law in effect when the election was ordered, and the former |
---|
1037 | 1037 | | law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
---|
1038 | 1038 | | (c) The changes in law made by this Act apply only to an |
---|
1039 | 1039 | | application to vote an early voting ballot by mail submitted on or |
---|
1040 | 1040 | | after the effective date of this Act. An application to vote an |
---|
1041 | 1041 | | early voting ballot by mail submitted before the effective date of |
---|
1042 | 1042 | | this Act is governed by the law in effect when the application was |
---|
1043 | 1043 | | submitted, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
---|
1044 | 1044 | | purpose. |
---|
1045 | 1045 | | (d) The changes in law made by this Act apply only to an |
---|
1046 | 1046 | | application for voter registration submitted on or after the |
---|
1047 | 1047 | | effective date of this Act. |
---|
1048 | 1048 | | SECTION 10.02. This Act takes effect on the 91st day after |
---|
1049 | 1049 | | the last day of the legislative session. |
---|