1 | 1 | | By: Middleton H.B. No. 80 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to the establishment of the Family Educational Relief |
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7 | 7 | | Program and an insurance premium tax credit for contributions made |
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8 | 8 | | for purposes of that program. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 29, Education Code, is amended by adding |
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11 | 11 | | Subchapter J to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | SUBCHAPTER J. FAMILY EDUCATIONAL RELIEF PROGRAM |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 29.351. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) "Account" means a family educational relief |
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15 | 15 | | account established under the program. |
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16 | 16 | | (2) "Certified educational assistance organization" |
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17 | 17 | | means an educational assistance organization certified under |
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18 | 18 | | Section 29.355 to administer the program. |
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19 | 19 | | (3) "Child with a disability" means a child who is |
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20 | 20 | | eligible to participate in a school district's special education |
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21 | 21 | | program under Section 29.003. |
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22 | 22 | | (4) "Institution of higher education" and "private or |
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23 | 23 | | independent institution of higher education" have the meanings |
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24 | 24 | | assigned by Section 61.003. |
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25 | 25 | | (5) "Parent" means a resident of this state who is a |
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26 | 26 | | natural or adoptive parent, managing or possessory conservator, |
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27 | 27 | | legal guardian, custodian, or other person with legal authority to |
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28 | 28 | | act on behalf of a child. |
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29 | 29 | | (6) "Program" means the Family Educational Relief |
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30 | 30 | | Program established under this subchapter. |
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31 | 31 | | (7) "Program participant" means a child and a parent |
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32 | 32 | | of a child enrolled in the program. |
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33 | 33 | | Sec. 29.352. PURPOSE. The purpose of the Family |
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34 | 34 | | Educational Relief Program is to provide children from low-income |
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35 | 35 | | households with additional educational options in order to achieve |
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36 | 36 | | a general diffusion of knowledge. |
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37 | 37 | | Sec. 29.353. ESTABLISHMENT OF PROGRAM. The comptroller |
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38 | 38 | | shall establish the Family Educational Relief Program to provide |
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39 | 39 | | funding for approved education-related expenses of eligible |
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40 | 40 | | children admitted into the program. |
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41 | 41 | | Sec. 29.354. FAMILY EDUCATIONAL RELIEF PROGRAM FUND. (a) |
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42 | 42 | | The Family Educational Relief Program fund is an account in the |
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43 | 43 | | general revenue fund to be administered by the comptroller. |
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44 | 44 | | (b) The fund is composed of: |
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45 | 45 | | (1) general revenue transferred to the fund; |
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46 | 46 | | (2) money appropriated to the fund; |
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47 | 47 | | (3) gifts, grants, and donations received under |
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48 | 48 | | Section 29.370; |
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49 | 49 | | (4) contributions to the fund for which an entity |
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50 | 50 | | receives a credit against the entity's state premium tax liability |
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51 | 51 | | under Chapter 230, Insurance Code; and |
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52 | 52 | | (5) any other money available for purposes of the |
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53 | 53 | | program. |
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54 | 54 | | (c) Money in the fund may be appropriated only to the |
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55 | 55 | | comptroller for purposes of making payments to program participants |
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56 | 56 | | and administering the program under this subchapter. |
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57 | 57 | | Sec. 29.355. SELECTION OF CERTIFIED EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE |
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58 | 58 | | ORGANIZATIONS. (a) An organization may apply to the comptroller |
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59 | 59 | | for certification as a certified educational assistance |
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60 | 60 | | organization during an application period established by the |
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61 | 61 | | comptroller. |
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62 | 62 | | (b) To be eligible for certification, the organization |
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63 | 63 | | must: |
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64 | 64 | | (1) have the ability to perform the duties and |
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65 | 65 | | functions required of a certified educational assistance |
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66 | 66 | | organization under this subchapter as provided by the |
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67 | 67 | | organization's charter; |
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68 | 68 | | (2) be exempt from federal tax under Section 501(a) of |
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69 | 69 | | the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 by being listed as an exempt |
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70 | 70 | | organization in Section 501(c)(3) of that code; |
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71 | 71 | | (3) be in good standing with the state; and |
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72 | 72 | | (4) be able to administer the program, including the |
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73 | 73 | | ability to: |
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74 | 74 | | (A) accept, process, and track applications for |
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75 | 75 | | the program; and |
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76 | 76 | | (B) verify that program funding is used only for |
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77 | 77 | | approved education-related expenses. |
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78 | 78 | | (c) The comptroller shall certify at least one but no more |
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79 | 79 | | than three educational assistance organizations to assist in |
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80 | 80 | | administering the program, including by verifying: |
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81 | 81 | | (1) a child's eligibility for the program; and |
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82 | 82 | | (2) the use of funds in a program participant's account |
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83 | 83 | | only for purposes approved under Section 29.360. |
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84 | 84 | | Sec. 29.356. ELIGIBLE CHILD. (a) A child is eligible to |
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85 | 85 | | participate in the program if the child is: |
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86 | 86 | | (1) eligible to attend a public school under Section |
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87 | 87 | | 25.001; and |
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88 | 88 | | (2) a member of a household with a total annual income |
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89 | 89 | | that is at or below the income guidelines necessary to qualify for |
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90 | 90 | | the national free or reduced-price lunch program established under |
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91 | 91 | | 42 U.S.C. Section 1751 et seq. |
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92 | 92 | | (b) A sibling of a child who is eligible to participate in |
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93 | 93 | | the program under Subsection (a) is eligible to participate in the |
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94 | 94 | | program if the sibling is eligible to attend a public school under |
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95 | 95 | | Section 25.001. |
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96 | 96 | | (c) A child who establishes eligibility under this section |
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97 | 97 | | may participate in the program until the earliest of the following |
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98 | 98 | | dates: |
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99 | 99 | | (1) the date on which the child graduates from high |
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100 | 100 | | school; |
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101 | 101 | | (2) the date on which the child is no longer eligible |
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102 | 102 | | to attend a public school under Section 25.001; |
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103 | 103 | | (3) the date on which the child enrolls in a public |
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104 | 104 | | school, including an open-enrollment charter school; or |
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105 | 105 | | (4) the date on which the child is declared ineligible |
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106 | 106 | | for the program by the comptroller under this subchapter. |
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107 | 107 | | Sec. 29.357. APPLICATION TO PROGRAM. (a) A parent of an |
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108 | 108 | | eligible child may apply to a certified educational assistance |
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109 | 109 | | organization to enroll the child in the program for the following |
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110 | 110 | | school year. The parent must provide any information requested by |
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111 | 111 | | the organization for purposes of verifying the child's eligibility |
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112 | 112 | | for the program. |
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113 | 113 | | (b) Each certified educational assistance organization |
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114 | 114 | | shall create an application form for the program and make the |
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115 | 115 | | application form readily available to interested parents through |
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116 | 116 | | various sources, including the organization's Internet website. |
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117 | 117 | | The organization shall ensure that the application form is capable |
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118 | 118 | | of being submitted to the organization electronically. |
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119 | 119 | | (c) Each certified educational assistance organization |
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120 | 120 | | shall post on the organization's Internet website and provide to |
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121 | 121 | | each parent who submits an application form to the organization a |
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122 | 122 | | publication that describes the operation of the program, including: |
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123 | 123 | | (1) expenses allowed under the program under Section |
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124 | 124 | | 29.360; |
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125 | 125 | | (2) the organization's expense reporting |
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126 | 126 | | requirements; and |
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127 | 127 | | (3) a description of the responsibilities of program |
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128 | 128 | | participants and the duties of the organization under this |
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129 | 129 | | subchapter. |
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130 | 130 | | (d) Subject to the availability of funding, a certified |
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131 | 131 | | educational assistance organization shall admit into the program |
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132 | 132 | | each child for whom the organization received an application under |
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133 | 133 | | this section if the organization verifies that the child is |
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134 | 134 | | eligible to participate in the program. If available funding is |
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135 | 135 | | insufficient to admit each eligible child into the program, the |
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136 | 136 | | organization shall prioritize admitting children in the following |
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137 | 137 | | order: |
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138 | 138 | | (1) children who participated in the program in the |
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139 | 139 | | preceding school year; |
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140 | 140 | | (2) siblings of children who participated in the |
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141 | 141 | | program in the preceding school year; and |
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142 | 142 | | (3) children who demonstrate the greatest financial |
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143 | 143 | | need. |
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144 | 144 | | Sec. 29.358. PARTICIPATION IN PROGRAM. (a) To receive |
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145 | 145 | | funding under the program, a parent of an eligible child must agree |
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146 | 146 | | to: |
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147 | 147 | | (1) spend money received through the program only for |
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148 | 148 | | expenses allowed under Section 29.360; and |
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149 | 149 | | (2) notify the parent's certified educational |
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150 | 150 | | assistance organization not later than 30 days after the date on |
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151 | 151 | | which the child: |
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152 | 152 | | (A) enrolls in a public school, including an |
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153 | 153 | | open-enrollment charter school; |
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154 | 154 | | (B) graduates from high school; or |
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155 | 155 | | (C) is no longer eligible to enroll in a public |
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156 | 156 | | school under Section 25.001. |
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157 | 157 | | (b) The parent of a child participating in the program is |
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158 | 158 | | the trustee of the child's account. |
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159 | 159 | | (c) Each certified educational assistance organization |
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160 | 160 | | shall provide annually to each program participant for whom the |
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161 | 161 | | organization is responsible the publication provided under Section |
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162 | 162 | | 29.357(c). The publication may be provided electronically. |
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163 | 163 | | Sec. 29.359. APPROVED PROVIDERS. (a) The comptroller shall |
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164 | 164 | | by rule establish a process for the preapproval of education |
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165 | 165 | | service providers and vendors of educational products for |
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166 | 166 | | participation in the program. The comptroller shall post on the |
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167 | 167 | | comptroller's Internet website and provide to each certified |
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168 | 168 | | educational assistance organization the list of preapproved |
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169 | 169 | | providers and vendors. |
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170 | 170 | | (b) The comptroller shall approve an education service |
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171 | 171 | | provider or vendor of educational products for participation in the |
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172 | 172 | | program if the provider or vendor: |
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173 | 173 | | (1) for a private school, executes a notarized |
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174 | 174 | | affidavit, with supporting documents, concerning the school's |
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175 | 175 | | qualification to serve program participants, including evidence |
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176 | 176 | | of: |
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177 | 177 | | (A) accreditation by an organization recognized |
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178 | 178 | | by the Texas Private School Accreditation Commission; |
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179 | 179 | | (B) annual administration of a nationally |
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180 | 180 | | norm-referenced assessment instrument or the appropriate |
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181 | 181 | | assessment instrument required under Section 39.023; |
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182 | 182 | | (C) valid certificate of occupancy; |
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183 | 183 | | (D) policy statements regarding: |
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184 | 184 | | (i) admissions; |
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185 | 185 | | (ii) curriculum; |
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186 | 186 | | (iii) safety; |
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187 | 187 | | (iv) food service inspection; |
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188 | 188 | | (v) student to teacher ratios; and |
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189 | 189 | | (vi) assessments; and |
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190 | 190 | | (E) the school's agreement that program |
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191 | 191 | | participants are eligible to apply for scholarships offered by the |
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192 | 192 | | school to the same extent as other children; |
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193 | 193 | | (2) for a private tutor, therapist, or teaching |
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194 | 194 | | service: |
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195 | 195 | | (A) executes a notarized affidavit, with |
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196 | 196 | | supporting documents, concerning the tutor's, therapist's, or |
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197 | 197 | | service's qualification to serve program participants, including |
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198 | 198 | | evidence that the tutor or therapist or each employee of the service |
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199 | 199 | | who intends to provide services to a program participant: |
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200 | 200 | | (i) is certified under Subchapter B, |
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201 | 201 | | Chapter 21; |
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202 | 202 | | (ii) holds a relevant license or |
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203 | 203 | | accreditation issued by a state, regional, or national licensing or |
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204 | 204 | | accreditation organization; or |
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205 | 205 | | (iii) is employed in a teaching or tutoring |
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206 | 206 | | capacity at an institution of higher education or private or |
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207 | 207 | | independent institution of higher education; and |
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208 | 208 | | (B) the tutor or therapist or each employee of |
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209 | 209 | | the teaching service who intends to provide educational services to |
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210 | 210 | | a program participant either: |
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211 | 211 | | (i) completes a national criminal history |
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212 | 212 | | record information review; or |
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213 | 213 | | (ii) provides to the comptroller |
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214 | 214 | | documentation indicating that the tutor, therapist, or employee, as |
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215 | 215 | | applicable, has completed a national criminal history record |
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216 | 216 | | information review within a period established by comptroller rule; |
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217 | 217 | | (3) for an online educational course or program |
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218 | 218 | | provider, executes a notarized affidavit, with supporting |
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219 | 219 | | documents, concerning the provider's qualification to serve |
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220 | 220 | | program participants, including evidence of accreditation by an |
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221 | 221 | | organization recognized by the Texas Private School Accreditation |
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222 | 222 | | Commission; or |
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223 | 223 | | (4) for any provider or vendor not described by |
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224 | 224 | | Subdivision (1), (2), or (3), presents any necessary supporting |
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225 | 225 | | documents concerning the provider's or vendor's qualification to |
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226 | 226 | | serve program participants. |
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227 | 227 | | (c) The comptroller shall review the national criminal |
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228 | 228 | | history record information or documentation for each private tutor, |
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229 | 229 | | therapist, or teaching service who submits an application. The |
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230 | 230 | | tutor, therapist, or service must provide the comptroller with any |
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231 | 231 | | information requested by the comptroller to enable the comptroller |
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232 | 232 | | to complete the review. |
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233 | 233 | | (d) Each certified educational assistance organization |
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234 | 234 | | shall post on the organization's Internet website the list of |
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235 | 235 | | preapproved education service providers and vendors of educational |
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236 | 236 | | products provided under Subsection (a). |
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237 | 237 | | Sec. 29.360. APPROVED EDUCATION-RELATED EXPENSES. (a) |
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238 | 238 | | Subject to Subsection (b), money received under the program may be |
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239 | 239 | | used only for the following expenses incurred by a program |
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240 | 240 | | participant at a preapproved education service provider or vendor: |
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241 | 241 | | (1) tuition and fees: |
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242 | 242 | | (A) at a private school; |
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243 | 243 | | (B) at an institution of higher education or a |
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244 | 244 | | private or independent institution of higher education; or |
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245 | 245 | | (C) for an online educational course or program; |
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246 | 246 | | (2) the purchase of textbooks or other instructional |
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247 | 247 | | materials or uniforms required by a school, institution, course, or |
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248 | 248 | | program described by Subdivision (1) in which the child is |
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249 | 249 | | enrolled; |
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250 | 250 | | (3) fees for services provided by a private tutor or |
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251 | 251 | | teaching service; and |
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252 | 252 | | (4) fees for educational therapies or services |
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253 | 253 | | provided by a practitioner or provider, only for fees that are not |
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254 | 254 | | covered by any federal, state, or local government benefits such as |
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255 | 255 | | Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) or by |
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256 | 256 | | any private insurance that the child is enrolled in at the time of |
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257 | 257 | | receiving the therapies or services. |
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258 | 258 | | (b) Money received under the program may not be used to pay |
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259 | 259 | | any person who is: |
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260 | 260 | | (1) related to the program participant within the |
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261 | 261 | | third degree of consanguinity or affinity, as determined under |
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262 | 262 | | Chapter 573, Government Code; or |
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263 | 263 | | (2) a member of the program participant's household. |
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264 | 264 | | (c) A finding that a program participant used money |
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265 | 265 | | distributed under the program to pay for an expense not allowed |
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266 | 266 | | under Subsection (a) does not affect the validity of any payment |
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267 | 267 | | made by the participant for an expense that is allowed under that |
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268 | 268 | | subsection. |
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269 | 269 | | Sec. 29.361. AMOUNT OF PAYMENT; FINANCING. (a) A parent of |
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270 | 270 | | an eligible child shall receive each year that the child |
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271 | 271 | | participates in the program a payment from the state to the child's |
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272 | 272 | | account in an amount that is equal to 90 percent of the state |
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273 | 273 | | average maintenance and operations expenditures per student in |
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274 | 274 | | average daily attendance for the preceding state fiscal year. |
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275 | 275 | | (b) Any money remaining in a child's account at the end of a |
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276 | 276 | | fiscal year is carried forward to the next fiscal year unless |
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277 | 277 | | another provision of this subchapter mandates the closure of the |
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278 | 278 | | account. |
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279 | 279 | | (c) The parent of a child participating in the program may |
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280 | 280 | | make payments for the expenses of educational programs, services, |
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281 | 281 | | and products not covered by money in the child's account. |
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282 | 282 | | (d) A payment under Subsection (a) may not be financed using |
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283 | 283 | | federal money or money appropriated from the permanent school fund |
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284 | 284 | | or the available school fund. |
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285 | 285 | | (e) Not later than November 1 of each even-numbered year, |
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286 | 286 | | the comptroller shall submit to the legislature an estimate of the |
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287 | 287 | | total amount of funding required for the program for the following |
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288 | 288 | | state fiscal biennium. |
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289 | 289 | | Sec. 29.362. ADMINISTRATION OF ACCOUNTS. (a) The |
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290 | 290 | | comptroller shall make quarterly payments to each program |
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291 | 291 | | participant's account in equal amounts on or before the first day of |
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292 | 292 | | August, November, February, and May. |
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293 | 293 | | (b) The comptroller may deduct an amount from each quarterly |
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294 | 294 | | payment to a program participant's account to cover the |
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295 | 295 | | comptroller's cost of administering the program. The amount |
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296 | 296 | | deducted may not exceed three percent of the payment. |
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297 | 297 | | (c) Each quarter, the comptroller shall disburse to each |
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298 | 298 | | certified educational assistance organization an amount from the |
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299 | 299 | | total amount of money appropriated for purposes of this subchapter |
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300 | 300 | | to cover the organization's cost of administering the program. The |
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301 | 301 | | total amount disbursed to certified educational assistance |
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302 | 302 | | organizations under this subsection for a fiscal year may not |
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303 | 303 | | exceed five percent of the amount appropriated for purposes of this |
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304 | 304 | | subchapter for that fiscal year. |
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305 | 305 | | (d) Before each payment is made under Subsection (a), each |
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306 | 306 | | certified educational assistance organization shall: |
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307 | 307 | | (1) compare the list of program participants for whom |
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308 | 308 | | the organization is responsible with public school enrollment lists |
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309 | 309 | | maintained by the agency; and |
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310 | 310 | | (2) notify the comptroller if the organization |
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311 | 311 | | determines that a program participant is enrolled in a public |
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312 | 312 | | school, including an open-enrollment charter school. |
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313 | 313 | | (e) On the date on which a child who participated in the |
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314 | 314 | | program is no longer eligible to participate in the program under |
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315 | 315 | | Section 29.356(c), the child's account is closed and any remaining |
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316 | 316 | | money is returned to the state for deposit in the Family Educational |
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317 | 317 | | Relief Program fund. |
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318 | 318 | | Sec. 29.363. RANDOM AUDITING. (a) The comptroller may |
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319 | 319 | | contract with a private entity to randomly audit accounts and the |
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320 | 320 | | certified educational assistance organizations as necessary to |
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321 | 321 | | ensure compliance with applicable law and the requirements of the |
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322 | 322 | | program. |
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323 | 323 | | (b) In conducting an audit, the comptroller or private |
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324 | 324 | | entity may require that a program participant or certified |
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325 | 325 | | educational assistance organization provide additional information |
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326 | 326 | | and documentation regarding any payment made under the program. |
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327 | 327 | | (c) The private entity shall report to the comptroller any |
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328 | 328 | | violation of this subchapter or other relevant law found by the |
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329 | 329 | | entity during an audit conducted under this section. |
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330 | 330 | | Sec. 29.364. SUSPENSION OF ACCOUNT. (a) The comptroller |
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331 | 331 | | shall suspend the account of a program participant who fails to |
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332 | 332 | | comply with applicable law or a requirement of the program. |
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333 | 333 | | (b) On suspension of an account under Subsection (a), the |
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334 | 334 | | comptroller shall notify the program participant in writing that |
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335 | 335 | | the account has been suspended and that no additional payments may |
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336 | 336 | | be made from the account. The notification must specify the grounds |
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337 | 337 | | for the suspension and state that the participant has 10 business |
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338 | 338 | | days to respond and take any corrective action required by the |
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339 | 339 | | comptroller. |
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340 | 340 | | (c) On the expiration of the 10-day period under Subsection |
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341 | 341 | | (b), the comptroller shall: |
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342 | 342 | | (1) order permanent closure of the suspended account |
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343 | 343 | | and declare the program participant ineligible for the program; |
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344 | 344 | | (2) order temporary reinstatement of the account, |
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345 | 345 | | conditioned on the performance of a specified action by the |
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346 | 346 | | participant; or |
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347 | 347 | | (3) order full reinstatement of the account. |
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348 | 348 | | (d) The comptroller may recover money distributed under the |
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349 | 349 | | program that was used for expenses not allowed under Section 29.360 |
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350 | 350 | | from the program participant or the entity that received the money |
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351 | 351 | | if the participant's account is suspended or closed under this |
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352 | 352 | | section. |
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353 | 353 | | Sec. 29.365. TUITION AND FEES; REFUND PROHIBITED. (a) An |
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354 | 354 | | education service provider may not charge a child participating in |
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355 | 355 | | the program an amount greater than the standard amount charged for |
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356 | 356 | | that service by the provider. |
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357 | 357 | | (b) An education service provider or a vendor of educational |
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358 | 358 | | products receiving money distributed under the program may not in |
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359 | 359 | | any manner rebate, refund, or credit to or share with a program |
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360 | 360 | | participant, or any person on behalf of a participant, any program |
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361 | 361 | | money paid or owed by the participant to the provider or vendor. |
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362 | 362 | | Sec. 29.366. REFERRAL TO ATTORNEY GENERAL. (a) If the |
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363 | 363 | | comptroller or a certified educational assistance organization |
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364 | 364 | | obtains evidence of fraudulent use of an account, the comptroller |
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365 | 365 | | or organization may refer the case to the attorney general for |
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366 | 366 | | investigation. |
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367 | 367 | | (b) With the consent of the appropriate local county or |
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368 | 368 | | district attorney, the attorney general has concurrent |
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369 | 369 | | jurisdiction with the consenting local prosecutor to prosecute an |
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370 | 370 | | offense referred to the attorney general under Subsection (a). |
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371 | 371 | | Sec. 29.367. SPECIAL EDUCATION NOTICE. (a) Each certified |
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372 | 372 | | educational assistance organization shall post on the |
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373 | 373 | | organization's Internet website and provide to each parent who |
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374 | 374 | | submits an application for the program on behalf of a child with a |
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375 | 375 | | disability a notice that: |
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376 | 376 | | (1) states that a private school is not subject to laws |
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377 | 377 | | regarding the provision of educational services in the same manner |
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378 | 378 | | as a public school, and a child with a disability attending a |
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379 | 379 | | private school may not receive the services a child with a |
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380 | 380 | | disability attending a public school is entitled to receive under |
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381 | 381 | | federal and state law; and |
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382 | 382 | | (2) provides information regarding rights to which a |
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383 | 383 | | child with a disability is entitled under federal and state law if |
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384 | 384 | | the child attends a public school, including: |
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385 | 385 | | (A) rights provided under the Individuals with |
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386 | 386 | | Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. Section 1400 et seq.), |
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387 | 387 | | including: |
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388 | 388 | | (i) an individualized education program; |
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389 | 389 | | (ii) educational services provided in the |
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390 | 390 | | least restrictive environment; |
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391 | 391 | | (iii) instruction from certified teachers; |
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392 | 392 | | (iv) due process hearings to ensure proper |
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393 | 393 | | and full implementation of an individualized education program; |
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394 | 394 | | (v) transition and planning services; and |
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395 | 395 | | (vi) supplementary aids and services; |
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396 | 396 | | (B) rights provided under Subchapter A; and |
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397 | 397 | | (C) other rights provided under federal or state |
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398 | 398 | | law. |
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399 | 399 | | (b) A private school in which a child with a disability who |
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400 | 400 | | is participating in the program enrolls shall provide to the |
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401 | 401 | | child's parent a copy of the notice required under Subsection (a). |
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402 | 402 | | Sec. 29.368. PROGRAM PARTICIPANT, PROVIDER, AND VENDOR |
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403 | 403 | | AUTONOMY. (a) An education service provider or vendor of |
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404 | 404 | | educational products that receives money distributed under the |
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405 | 405 | | program is not an agent of the state or federal government. |
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406 | 406 | | (b) The program does not expand the regulatory authority of |
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407 | 407 | | the state or any school district to impose any additional |
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408 | 408 | | regulation on an education service provider or vendor of |
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409 | 409 | | educational products except those reasonably necessary to enforce |
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410 | 410 | | the program as provided by this subchapter. |
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411 | 411 | | (c) An education service provider may not be required to |
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412 | 412 | | modify the provider's creed, practices, admissions policies, |
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413 | 413 | | curriculum, performance standards, or assessments, as applicable, |
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414 | 414 | | to receive money distributed under the program. |
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415 | 415 | | (d) In any proceeding challenging a rule adopted by a state |
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416 | 416 | | agency or officer under this subchapter, the agency or officer has |
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417 | 417 | | the burden of proof to establish that the rule: |
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418 | 418 | | (1) is necessary to implement or enforce the program |
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419 | 419 | | as provided by this subchapter; and |
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420 | 420 | | (2) does not impose an undue burden on a program |
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421 | 421 | | participant or an education service provider or vendor of |
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422 | 422 | | educational products that receives or seeks to receive money |
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423 | 423 | | distributed under the program. |
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424 | 424 | | Sec. 29.369. STUDENT RECORDS AND INFORMATION. (a) On |
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425 | 425 | | request by the parent of a child participating or seeking to |
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426 | 426 | | participate in the program, the school district or open-enrollment |
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427 | 427 | | charter school that the child would otherwise attend shall provide |
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428 | 428 | | a copy of the child's school records possessed by the district or |
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429 | 429 | | school, if any, to the child's parent or, if applicable, the private |
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430 | 430 | | school the child attends. |
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431 | 431 | | (b) The agency shall provide to each certified educational |
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432 | 432 | | assistance organization any information available to the agency |
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433 | 433 | | requested by the organization regarding a child who participates or |
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434 | 434 | | seeks to participate in the program. The organization may not |
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435 | 435 | | retain information provided under this subsection beyond the period |
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436 | 436 | | necessary to determine a child's eligibility to participate in the |
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437 | 437 | | program. |
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438 | 438 | | Sec. 29.370. GIFTS, GRANTS, AND DONATIONS. The comptroller |
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439 | 439 | | may solicit and accept gifts, grants, and donations from any public |
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440 | 440 | | or private source for any expenses related to the administration of |
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441 | 441 | | the program, including the initial implementation of the program. |
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442 | 442 | | Sec. 29.371. RULES; PROCEDURES. (a) The comptroller shall |
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443 | 443 | | adopt rules and procedures only as necessary to implement, |
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444 | 444 | | administer, and enforce this subchapter. |
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445 | 445 | | (b) A rule adopted under Subsection (a) is binding on an |
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446 | 446 | | organization that applies for certification as an educational |
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447 | 447 | | assistance organization and a state or local governmental entity, |
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448 | 448 | | including a political subdivision, as necessary to implement, |
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449 | 449 | | administer, and enforce this subchapter. |
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450 | 450 | | Sec. 29.372. PARENTAL AND STUDENT RIGHT TO INTERVENE IN |
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451 | 451 | | CIVIL ACTION. (a) A program participant may intervene in any civil |
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452 | 452 | | action challenging the constitutionality of the program or the |
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453 | 453 | | insurance premium tax credit under Chapter 230, Insurance Code. |
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454 | 454 | | (b) A court in which a civil action described by Subsection |
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455 | 455 | | (a) is filed may require that all program participants wishing to |
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456 | 456 | | intervene in the action file a joint brief. A program participant |
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457 | 457 | | may not be required to join a brief filed on behalf of the state or a |
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458 | 458 | | state agency. |
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459 | 459 | | SECTION 2. Section 411.109, Government Code, is amended by |
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460 | 460 | | adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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461 | 461 | | (c) The comptroller is entitled to obtain criminal history |
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462 | 462 | | record information maintained by the department about a person who |
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463 | 463 | | is a private tutor, a therapist, or an employee of a teaching |
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464 | 464 | | service who intends to provide educational services to a child |
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465 | 465 | | participating in the program established under Subchapter J, |
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466 | 466 | | Chapter 29, Education Code, and is seeking approval to receive |
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467 | 467 | | money distributed under that program. |
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468 | 468 | | SECTION 3. Subtitle B, Title 3, Insurance Code, is amended |
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469 | 469 | | by adding Chapter 230 to read as follows: |
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470 | 470 | | CHAPTER 230. CREDIT AGAINST PREMIUM TAXES FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO |
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471 | 471 | | FAMILY EDUCATIONAL RELIEF PROGRAM |
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472 | 472 | | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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473 | 473 | | Sec. 230.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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474 | 474 | | (1) "Fund" means the Family Educational Relief Program |
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475 | 475 | | fund under Section 29.354, Education Code. |
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476 | 476 | | (2) "State premium tax liability" means any liability |
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477 | 477 | | incurred by an entity under Chapters 221 through 226. |
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478 | 478 | | SUBCHAPTER B. CREDIT |
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479 | 479 | | Sec. 230.051. CREDIT. An entity may apply for a credit |
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480 | 480 | | against the entity's state premium tax liability in the amount and |
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481 | 481 | | under the conditions provided by this chapter. The comptroller |
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482 | 482 | | shall award credits as provided by Section 230.053. |
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483 | 483 | | Sec. 230.052. AMOUNTS; LIMITATION ON TOTAL CREDITS. (a) |
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484 | 484 | | Subject to Subsections (b) and (c), the amount of an entity's credit |
---|
485 | 485 | | is equal to the lesser of the amount contributed to the fund during |
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486 | 486 | | the period covered by the tax report or 50 percent of the entity's |
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487 | 487 | | state premium tax liability for the report. |
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488 | 488 | | (b) For the 2022 state fiscal year, the total amount of |
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489 | 489 | | credits that may be awarded under this chapter may not exceed $200 |
---|
490 | 490 | | million. For each subsequent state fiscal year, the total amount of |
---|
491 | 491 | | credits that may be awarded is: |
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492 | 492 | | (1) the same total amount of credits available under |
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493 | 493 | | this subsection for the previous state fiscal year, if Subdivision |
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494 | 494 | | (2) does not apply; or |
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495 | 495 | | (2) 125 percent of the total amount of credits |
---|
496 | 496 | | available under this subsection for the previous state fiscal year, |
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497 | 497 | | if the total amount of credits awarded in the previous state fiscal |
---|
498 | 498 | | year was at least 90 percent of the total amount of credits |
---|
499 | 499 | | available under this subsection for that fiscal year. |
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500 | 500 | | (c) The comptroller by rule shall prescribe procedures by |
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501 | 501 | | which the comptroller may allocate credits under this chapter. The |
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502 | 502 | | procedures must provide that credits are allocated first to |
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503 | 503 | | entities that received preliminary approval for a credit under |
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504 | 504 | | Section 230.0525 and that apply under Section 230.053. The |
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505 | 505 | | procedures must provide that any remaining credits are allocated to |
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506 | 506 | | entities that apply under Section 230.053 on a first-come, |
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507 | 507 | | first-served basis, based on the date the contribution was |
---|
508 | 508 | | initially made. |
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509 | 509 | | (d) The comptroller may require an entity to notify the |
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510 | 510 | | comptroller of the amount the entity intends or expects to apply for |
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511 | 511 | | under this chapter before the beginning of a state fiscal year or at |
---|
512 | 512 | | any other time required by the comptroller. |
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513 | 513 | | Sec. 230.0525. PRELIMINARY APPROVAL FOR CREDIT. (a) Before |
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514 | 514 | | making a contribution to the fund, an entity may apply to the |
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515 | 515 | | comptroller for preliminary approval of a credit under this chapter |
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516 | 516 | | for the contribution. |
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517 | 517 | | (b) An entity must apply for preliminary approval on a form |
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518 | 518 | | provided by the comptroller that includes the amount the entity |
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519 | 519 | | expects to contribute and any other information the comptroller |
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520 | 520 | | requires. |
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521 | 521 | | (c) The comptroller shall grant preliminary approval for |
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522 | 522 | | credits under this chapter on a first-come, first-served basis, |
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523 | 523 | | based on the date the comptroller receives the application for |
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524 | 524 | | preliminary approval. |
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525 | 525 | | (d) The comptroller shall grant preliminary approval for a |
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526 | 526 | | credit under this chapter for a state fiscal year if the sum of the |
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527 | 527 | | amount of the credit and the total amount of all other credits |
---|
528 | 528 | | preliminarily approved under this chapter does not exceed the |
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529 | 529 | | amount provided by Section 230.052(b). |
---|
530 | 530 | | (e) Final award of a credit preliminarily approved under |
---|
531 | 531 | | this section remains subject to the limitations under Section |
---|
532 | 532 | | 230.052(a) and all other requirements of this chapter. |
---|
533 | 533 | | Sec. 230.053. APPLICATION FOR CREDIT. (a) An entity must |
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534 | 534 | | apply for a credit under this chapter on or with the tax report |
---|
535 | 535 | | covering the period in which the contribution was made. |
---|
536 | 536 | | (b) The comptroller shall adopt a form for the application |
---|
537 | 537 | | for the credit. An entity must use this form in applying for the |
---|
538 | 538 | | credit. |
---|
539 | 539 | | (c) Subject to Section 230.052(c), the comptroller may |
---|
540 | 540 | | award a credit to an entity that applies for the credit under |
---|
541 | 541 | | Subsection (a) if the entity is eligible for the credit and the |
---|
542 | 542 | | credit is available under Section 230.052(b). The comptroller has |
---|
543 | 543 | | broad discretion in determining whether to grant or deny an |
---|
544 | 544 | | application for a credit. |
---|
545 | 545 | | (d) The comptroller shall notify an entity in writing of the |
---|
546 | 546 | | comptroller's decision to grant or deny the application under |
---|
547 | 547 | | Subsection (a). If the comptroller denies an entity's application, |
---|
548 | 548 | | the comptroller shall include in the notice of denial the reasons |
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549 | 549 | | for the comptroller's decision. |
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550 | 550 | | (e) If the comptroller denies an entity's application under |
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551 | 551 | | Subsection (a), the entity may request in writing a reconsideration |
---|
552 | 552 | | of the application not later than the 10th day after the date the |
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553 | 553 | | notice under Subsection (d) is received. If the entity does not |
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554 | 554 | | request a reconsideration of the application on or before that |
---|
555 | 555 | | date, the comptroller's decision is final. |
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556 | 556 | | (f) An entity that requests a reconsideration under |
---|
557 | 557 | | Subsection (e) may submit to the comptroller, not later than the |
---|
558 | 558 | | 30th day after the date the request for reconsideration is |
---|
559 | 559 | | submitted, additional information and documents to support the |
---|
560 | 560 | | entity's request for reconsideration. |
---|
561 | 561 | | (g) The comptroller's reconsideration of an application |
---|
562 | 562 | | under this section is not a contested case under Chapter 2001, |
---|
563 | 563 | | Government Code. The comptroller's decision on a request for |
---|
564 | 564 | | reconsideration of an application is final and is not appealable. |
---|
565 | 565 | | (h) This section does not create a cause of action to |
---|
566 | 566 | | contest a decision of the comptroller to deny an application for a |
---|
567 | 567 | | credit under this chapter. |
---|
568 | 568 | | Sec. 230.054. RULES; PROCEDURES. The comptroller shall |
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569 | 569 | | adopt rules and procedures to implement, administer, and enforce |
---|
570 | 570 | | this chapter. |
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571 | 571 | | Sec. 230.055. ASSIGNMENT PROHIBITED; EXCEPTION. An entity |
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572 | 572 | | may not convey, assign, or transfer the credit allowed under this |
---|
573 | 573 | | chapter to another entity unless all of the assets of the entity are |
---|
574 | 574 | | conveyed, assigned, or transferred in the same transaction. |
---|
575 | 575 | | Sec. 230.056. NOTICE OF AVAILABILITY OF CREDIT. The |
---|
576 | 576 | | comptroller shall provide notice of the availability of the credit |
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577 | 577 | | under this chapter on the comptroller's Internet website, in the |
---|
578 | 578 | | instructions for insurance premium tax report forms, and in any |
---|
579 | 579 | | notice sent to an entity concerning the requirement to file an |
---|
580 | 580 | | insurance premium tax report. |
---|
581 | 581 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter J, Chapter 29, Education Code, as |
---|
582 | 582 | | added by this Act, applies beginning with the 2022-2023 school |
---|
583 | 583 | | year. |
---|
584 | 584 | | SECTION 5. An entity may apply for a credit under Chapter |
---|
585 | 585 | | 230, Insurance Code, as added by this Act, only for a contribution |
---|
586 | 586 | | made on or after the effective date of this Act. |
---|
587 | 587 | | SECTION 6. Not later than February 15, 2022, the |
---|
588 | 588 | | comptroller of public accounts shall adopt rules as provided by |
---|
589 | 589 | | Section 230.054, Insurance Code, as added by this Act. |
---|
590 | 590 | | SECTION 7. Chapter 230, Insurance Code, as added by this |
---|
591 | 591 | | Act, applies only to a tax report originally due on or after the |
---|
592 | 592 | | effective date of this Act. |
---|
593 | 593 | | SECTION 8. (a) The constitutionality and other validity |
---|
594 | 594 | | under the state or federal constitution of all or any part of |
---|
595 | 595 | | Subchapter J, Chapter 29, Education Code, as added by this Act, or |
---|
596 | 596 | | Chapter 230, Insurance Code, as added by this Act, may be determined |
---|
597 | 597 | | in an action for declaratory judgment in a district court in Travis |
---|
598 | 598 | | County under Chapter 37, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, except |
---|
599 | 599 | | that this section does not authorize an award of attorney's fees |
---|
600 | 600 | | against this state and Section 37.009, Civil Practice and Remedies |
---|
601 | 601 | | Code, does not apply to an action filed under this section. This |
---|
602 | 602 | | section does not authorize a taxpayer suit to contest the denial of |
---|
603 | 603 | | a tax credit by the comptroller of public accounts. |
---|
604 | 604 | | (b) An appeal of a declaratory judgment or order, however |
---|
605 | 605 | | characterized, of a district court, including an appeal of the |
---|
606 | 606 | | judgment of an appellate court, holding or otherwise determining |
---|
607 | 607 | | that all or any part of Subchapter J, Chapter 29, Education Code, as |
---|
608 | 608 | | added by this Act, or Chapter 230, Insurance Code, as added by this |
---|
609 | 609 | | Act, is constitutional or unconstitutional, or otherwise valid or |
---|
610 | 610 | | invalid, under the state or federal constitution is an accelerated |
---|
611 | 611 | | appeal. |
---|
612 | 612 | | (c) If the judgment or order is interlocutory, an |
---|
613 | 613 | | interlocutory appeal may be taken from the judgment or order and is |
---|
614 | 614 | | an accelerated appeal. |
---|
615 | 615 | | (d) A district court in Travis County may grant or deny a |
---|
616 | 616 | | temporary or otherwise interlocutory injunction or a permanent |
---|
617 | 617 | | injunction on the grounds of the constitutionality or |
---|
618 | 618 | | unconstitutionality, or other validity or invalidity, under the |
---|
619 | 619 | | state or federal constitution of all or any part of Subchapter J, |
---|
620 | 620 | | Chapter 29, Education Code, as added by this Act, or Chapter 230, |
---|
621 | 621 | | Insurance Code, as added by this Act. |
---|
622 | 622 | | (e) There is a direct appeal to the Texas Supreme Court from |
---|
623 | 623 | | an order, however characterized, of a trial court granting or |
---|
624 | 624 | | denying a temporary or otherwise interlocutory injunction or a |
---|
625 | 625 | | permanent injunction on the grounds of the constitutionality or |
---|
626 | 626 | | unconstitutionality, or other validity or invalidity, under the |
---|
627 | 627 | | state or federal constitution of all or any part of Subchapter J, |
---|
628 | 628 | | Chapter 29, Education Code, as added by this Act, or Chapter 230, |
---|
629 | 629 | | Insurance Code, as added by this Act. |
---|
630 | 630 | | (f) The direct appeal is an accelerated appeal. |
---|
631 | 631 | | (g) This section exercises the authority granted by Section |
---|
632 | 632 | | 3-b, Article V, Texas Constitution. |
---|
633 | 633 | | (h) The filing of a direct appeal under this section will |
---|
634 | 634 | | automatically stay any temporary or otherwise interlocutory |
---|
635 | 635 | | injunction or permanent injunction granted in accordance with this |
---|
636 | 636 | | section pending final determination by the Texas Supreme Court, |
---|
637 | 637 | | unless the supreme court makes specific findings that the applicant |
---|
638 | 638 | | seeking such injunctive relief has pleaded and proved that: |
---|
639 | 639 | | (1) the applicant has a probable right to the relief it |
---|
640 | 640 | | seeks on final hearing; and |
---|
641 | 641 | | (2) the applicant will suffer a probable injury that |
---|
642 | 642 | | is imminent and irreparable, and that the applicant has no other |
---|
643 | 643 | | adequate legal remedy. |
---|
644 | 644 | | (i) An appeal under this section, including an |
---|
645 | 645 | | interlocutory, accelerated, or direct appeal, is governed, as |
---|
646 | 646 | | applicable, by the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, including |
---|
647 | 647 | | Rules 25.1(d)(6), 26.1(b), 28.1, 28.3, 32.1(g), 37.3(a)(1), |
---|
648 | 648 | | 38.6(a) and (b), 40.1(b), and 49.4. |
---|
649 | 649 | | SECTION 9. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
---|
650 | 650 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
---|
651 | 651 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
---|
652 | 652 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
---|
653 | 653 | | Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of the |
---|
654 | 654 | | legislative session. |
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