1 | 1 | | By: Paxton S.B. No. 34 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to a required resource access assistance offer before an |
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7 | 7 | | abortion is performed or induced. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 171, Health and Safety |
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10 | 10 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 171.01205 to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | Sec. 171.01205. REQUIRED PRE-ABORTION RESOURCE ACCESS |
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12 | 12 | | ASSISTANCE OFFER. (a) In addition to the informed consent |
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13 | 13 | | requirements under Section 171.012, except during a medical |
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14 | 14 | | emergency, and before the abortion is performed or induced, the |
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15 | 15 | | physician who is to perform or induce an abortion shall confirm the |
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16 | 16 | | pregnant woman received a resource access assistance offer, as |
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17 | 17 | | required by this section, by verifying the unique identifying |
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18 | 18 | | number, devoid of the woman's personally identifiable information, |
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19 | 19 | | as provided by the commission. |
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20 | 20 | | (b) A care agent providing a resource access assistance |
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21 | 21 | | offer under this section: |
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22 | 22 | | (1) must be: |
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23 | 23 | | (A) licensed in this state as a counselor, |
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24 | 24 | | physician, psychologist, social worker, nurse, advanced practice |
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25 | 25 | | registered nurse, community health worker, physician's assistant, |
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26 | 26 | | or marriage and family therapist; or |
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27 | 27 | | (B) acting under the supervision of an individual |
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28 | 28 | | described by Paragraph (A); |
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29 | 29 | | (2) must: |
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30 | 30 | | (A) be authorized under a contract with the |
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31 | 31 | | commission to provide resource access assistance offers and support |
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32 | 32 | | services on behalf of this state in accordance with this section; |
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33 | 33 | | (B) complete a training program on identifying |
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34 | 34 | | and assisting victims of human trafficking using a standardized |
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35 | 35 | | curriculum created by the human trafficking prevention task force |
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36 | 36 | | established under Section 402.035, Government Code; and |
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37 | 37 | | (C) comply with medical records privacy laws |
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38 | 38 | | under Chapter 181; |
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39 | 39 | | (3) in the two years preceding the offer may not: |
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40 | 40 | | (A) have performed or induced an abortion; or |
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41 | 41 | | (B) have served as a director, board member, |
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42 | 42 | | officer, volunteer, or employee for an abortion facility licensed |
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43 | 43 | | under Chapter 245; and |
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44 | 44 | | (4) may not refer a woman to an abortion provider. |
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45 | 45 | | (c) The resource access assistance offer must be provided by |
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46 | 46 | | and on behalf of this state at no cost to the pregnant woman from a |
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47 | 47 | | care agent who meets the qualifications described by Subsection |
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48 | 48 | | (b). The care agent during the resource access assistance offer |
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49 | 49 | | shall provide: |
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50 | 50 | | (1) medically accurate information using the |
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51 | 51 | | informational materials described by Section 171.014; |
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52 | 52 | | (2) an assessment of eligibility for and offer of |
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53 | 53 | | assistance in obtaining support services other than abortion for |
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54 | 54 | | the woman or unborn child's biological father, including housing, |
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55 | 55 | | employment, resume development, child care, prenatal and |
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56 | 56 | | postpartum medical care, mental health or behavioral counseling, |
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57 | 57 | | adoption services, financial assistance, abuse or neglect |
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58 | 58 | | prevention assistance, substance or alcohol abuse prevention |
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59 | 59 | | assistance, and health benefit plan coverage; |
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60 | 60 | | (3) education on available public and private |
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61 | 61 | | resources to address the woman's or biological father's |
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62 | 62 | | socioeconomic needs; and |
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63 | 63 | | (4) screening for: |
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64 | 64 | | (A) family violence, abuse, and neglect |
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65 | 65 | | victimization; |
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66 | 66 | | (B) coercion of abortion; and |
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67 | 67 | | (C) human trafficking victimization. |
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68 | 68 | | (d) A care agent who obtains information that the pregnant |
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69 | 69 | | woman is a victim of human trafficking or coercion of abortion may: |
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70 | 70 | | (1) submit a report to the appropriate law enforcement |
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71 | 71 | | agency of the suspected human trafficking or coercion of abortion, |
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72 | 72 | | if, before submitting the report, the care agent: |
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73 | 73 | | (A) provides to the pregnant woman a written |
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74 | 74 | | disclosure that the woman's identifying information will be |
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75 | 75 | | provided in the report; and |
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76 | 76 | | (B) after receiving the written disclosure |
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77 | 77 | | described by Paragraph (A), the pregnant woman consents to the care |
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78 | 78 | | agent submitting the report; or |
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79 | 79 | | (2) provide to the pregnant woman information on the |
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80 | 80 | | methods available for the woman to report human trafficking or |
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81 | 81 | | coercion of abortion to the appropriate law enforcement agency. |
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82 | 82 | | (e) A care agent shall request a unique identifying number, |
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83 | 83 | | devoid of the pregnant woman's personally identifiable |
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84 | 84 | | information, from the system developed by the commission to certify |
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85 | 85 | | that the woman received the resource access assistance offer. |
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86 | 86 | | (f) The commission shall develop and maintain an |
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87 | 87 | | authentication system that provides the pregnant woman a unique |
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88 | 88 | | identifying number required under this section. The system must: |
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89 | 89 | | (1) allow a care agent to request a unique identifying |
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90 | 90 | | number for the pregnant woman; |
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91 | 91 | | (2) allow a physician who is to perform or induce an |
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92 | 92 | | abortion to verify the unique identifying number; |
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93 | 93 | | (3) ensure that the identity of an individual pregnant |
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94 | 94 | | woman, care agent, or physician, who is to perform or induce the |
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95 | 95 | | abortion, is not disclosed in the authentication system; and |
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96 | 96 | | (4) remove any individually identifying information |
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97 | 97 | | of the pregnant woman, care agent, or physician as soon as the |
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98 | 98 | | information is not needed to verify the unique identifying number. |
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99 | 99 | | (g) The commission shall establish a single toll-free |
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100 | 100 | | telephone number through which a woman seeking an abortion in this |
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101 | 101 | | state may receive a resource access assistance offer on a 24-hour |
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102 | 102 | | basis. The commission must ensure the placed call automatically |
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103 | 103 | | routes the woman to a care agent at a contracting agency to provide |
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104 | 104 | | the resource access assistance offer. |
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105 | 105 | | (h) The pregnant woman: |
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106 | 106 | | (1) is not required to: |
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107 | 107 | | (A) provide any information to the care agent or |
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108 | 108 | | contracting agency; or |
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109 | 109 | | (B) initiate or complete services offered under |
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110 | 110 | | this section to obtain an abortion; |
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111 | 111 | | (2) may decline services under this section at any |
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112 | 112 | | time; and |
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113 | 113 | | (3) if accepting a resource assistance offer, shall |
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114 | 114 | | retain access to the offer until the second anniversary of the date |
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115 | 115 | | of acceptance, regardless of the woman's pregnancy. |
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116 | 116 | | SECTION 2. Section 171.0121, Health and Safety Code, is |
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117 | 117 | | amended to read as follows: |
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118 | 118 | | Sec. 171.0121. MEDICAL RECORD. (a) Before the abortion |
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119 | 119 | | begins, a copy of the signed, written certification received by the |
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120 | 120 | | physician under Section 171.012(a)(6) and documentation of the |
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121 | 121 | | receipt of the resource access assistance offer required under |
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122 | 122 | | Section 171.01205 must be placed in the pregnant woman's medical |
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123 | 123 | | records. |
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124 | 124 | | (b) A copy of the signed, written certification required |
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125 | 125 | | under Sections 171.012(a)(5) and (6) and documentation of the |
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126 | 126 | | receipt of the resource access assistance offer required under |
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127 | 127 | | Section 171.01205 shall be retained by the facility where the |
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128 | 128 | | abortion is performed until: |
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129 | 129 | | (1) the seventh anniversary of the date it is signed; |
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130 | 130 | | or |
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131 | 131 | | (2) if the pregnant woman is a minor, the later of: |
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132 | 132 | | (A) the seventh anniversary of the date it is |
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133 | 133 | | signed; or |
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134 | 134 | | (B) the woman's 21st birthday. |
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135 | 135 | | SECTION 3. (a) Notwithstanding Section 171.01205, Health |
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136 | 136 | | and Safety Code, as added by this Act, and Section 171.0121, Health |
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137 | 137 | | and Safety Code, as amended by this Act, a physician is not required |
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138 | 138 | | to comply with the changes in law made by this Act before April 1, |
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139 | 139 | | 2023. |
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140 | 140 | | (b) Not later than August 31, 2022, the executive |
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141 | 141 | | commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission shall |
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142 | 142 | | adopt rules as necessary to implement this Act. |
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143 | 143 | | (c) Not later than April 1, 2023, the Health and Human |
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144 | 144 | | Services Commission shall contract with one or more contracting |
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145 | 145 | | agencies that employ care agents throughout this state to provide |
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146 | 146 | | the pre-abortion resource access assistance offer and assistance in |
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147 | 147 | | obtaining support services described by Section 171.01205, Health |
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148 | 148 | | and Safety Code, as added by this Act. |
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149 | 149 | | SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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150 | 150 | | an abortion performed or induced on or after April 1, 2023. An |
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151 | 151 | | abortion performed or induced before April 1, 2023, is governed by |
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152 | 152 | | the law applicable to the abortion immediately before the effective |
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153 | 153 | | date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for that |
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154 | 154 | | purpose. |
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155 | 155 | | SECTION 5. It is the intent of the legislature that every |
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156 | 156 | | provision, section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or word |
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157 | 157 | | in this Act, and every application of the provisions in this Act to |
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158 | 158 | | each person or entity, are severable from each other. If any |
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159 | 159 | | application of any provision in this Act to any person, group of |
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160 | 160 | | persons, or circumstances is found by a court to be invalid for any |
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161 | 161 | | reason, the remaining applications of that provision to all other |
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162 | 162 | | persons and circumstances shall be severed and may not be affected. |
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163 | 163 | | SECTION 6. The Health and Human Services Commission is |
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164 | 164 | | required to implement this Act only if the legislature appropriates |
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165 | 165 | | money specifically for that purpose. If the legislature does not |
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166 | 166 | | appropriate money specifically for that purpose, the commission |
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167 | 167 | | may, but is not required to, implement the Act using other |
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168 | 168 | | appropriations available for the purpose. |
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169 | 169 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect on the 91st day after the |
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170 | 170 | | last day of the legislative session. |
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