1 | 1 | | H.B. No. 1087 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 5 | | relating to the requirements for certain petitions and orders in |
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6 | 6 | | suits affecting the parent-child relationship filed by the |
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7 | 7 | | Department of Family and Protective Services and the contents of a |
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8 | 8 | | petition in certain suits affecting the parent-child relationship. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 161.001, Family Code, is amended by |
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11 | 11 | | adding Subsections (f) and (g) to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (f) In a suit for termination of the parent-child |
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13 | 13 | | relationship filed by the Department of Family and Protective |
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14 | 14 | | Services, the court may not order termination of the parent-child |
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15 | 15 | | relationship under Subsection (b)(1) unless the court finds by |
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16 | 16 | | clear and convincing evidence and describes in writing with |
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17 | 17 | | specificity in a separate section of the order that: |
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18 | 18 | | (1) the department made reasonable efforts to return |
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19 | 19 | | the child to the parent before commencement of a trial on the merits |
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20 | 20 | | and despite those reasonable efforts, a continuing danger remains |
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21 | 21 | | in the home that prevents the return of the child to the parent; or |
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22 | 22 | | (2) reasonable efforts to return the child to the |
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23 | 23 | | parent, including the requirement for the department to provide a |
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24 | 24 | | family service plan to the parent, have been waived under Section |
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25 | 25 | | 262.2015. |
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26 | 26 | | (g) In a suit for termination of the parent-child |
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27 | 27 | | relationship filed by the Department of Family and Protective |
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28 | 28 | | Services in which the department made reasonable efforts to return |
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29 | 29 | | the child to the child's home but a continuing danger in the home |
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30 | 30 | | prevented the child's return, the court shall include in a separate |
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31 | 31 | | section of its order written findings describing with specificity |
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32 | 32 | | the reasonable efforts the department made to return the child to |
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33 | 33 | | the child's home. |
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34 | 34 | | SECTION 2. Section 262.101, Family Code, is amended to read |
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35 | 35 | | as follows: |
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36 | 36 | | Sec. 262.101. FILING PETITION BEFORE TAKING POSSESSION OF |
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37 | 37 | | CHILD. (a) An original suit filed by a governmental entity that |
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38 | 38 | | requests permission to take possession of a child without prior |
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39 | 39 | | notice and a hearing must be supported by an affidavit sworn to by a |
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40 | 40 | | person with personal knowledge and stating facts sufficient to |
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41 | 41 | | satisfy a person of ordinary prudence and caution that: |
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42 | 42 | | (1) there is an immediate danger to the physical |
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43 | 43 | | health or safety of the child or the child has been a victim of |
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44 | 44 | | neglect or sexual abuse; |
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45 | 45 | | (2) continuation in the home would be contrary to the |
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46 | 46 | | child's welfare; |
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47 | 47 | | (3) there is no time, consistent with the physical |
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48 | 48 | | health or safety of the child, for a full adversary hearing under |
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49 | 49 | | Subchapter C; and |
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50 | 50 | | (4) reasonable efforts, consistent with the |
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51 | 51 | | circumstances and providing for the safety of the child, were made |
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52 | 52 | | to prevent or eliminate the need for the removal of the child. |
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53 | 53 | | (b) The affidavit required by Subsection (a) must describe |
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54 | 54 | | with specificity in a separate section all reasonable efforts, |
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55 | 55 | | consistent with the circumstances and providing for the safety of |
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56 | 56 | | the child, that were made to prevent or eliminate the need for the |
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57 | 57 | | removal of the child. |
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58 | 58 | | SECTION 3. Section 262.102, Family Code, is amended by |
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59 | 59 | | adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
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60 | 60 | | (e) The temporary order, temporary restraining order, or |
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61 | 61 | | attachment of a child rendered by the court under Subsection (a) |
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62 | 62 | | must describe with specificity in a separate section the reasonable |
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63 | 63 | | efforts, consistent with the circumstances and providing for the |
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64 | 64 | | safety of the child, that were made to prevent or eliminate the need |
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65 | 65 | | for the removal of the child as required by Subsection (a)(4). |
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66 | 66 | | SECTION 4. Section 262.105, Family Code, is amended by |
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67 | 67 | | adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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68 | 68 | | (c) The affidavit required by Subsection (b) must describe |
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69 | 69 | | with specificity in a separate section all reasonable efforts, |
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70 | 70 | | consistent with the circumstances and providing for the safety of |
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71 | 71 | | the child, that were made to prevent or eliminate the need for the |
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72 | 72 | | removal of the child. |
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73 | 73 | | SECTION 5. Section 262.107, Family Code, is amended by |
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74 | 74 | | adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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75 | 75 | | (c) If the court does not order the return of the child at an |
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76 | 76 | | initial hearing under Subsection (a), the court must describe in |
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77 | 77 | | writing and in a separate section the reasonable efforts, |
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78 | 78 | | consistent with the circumstances and providing for the safety of |
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79 | 79 | | the child, that were made to prevent or eliminate the need for the |
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80 | 80 | | removal of the child. |
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81 | 81 | | SECTION 6. Section 262.201, Family Code, is amended by |
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82 | 82 | | adding Subsection (g-2) to read as follows: |
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83 | 83 | | (g-2) If, at the conclusion of a full adversary hearing, the |
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84 | 84 | | court renders an order under Subsection (g) or (g-1), the court must |
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85 | 85 | | describe in writing and in a separate section: |
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86 | 86 | | (1) the reasonable efforts that were made to enable |
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87 | 87 | | the child to return home and the substantial risk of a continuing |
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88 | 88 | | danger if the child is returned home, as required by Subsection |
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89 | 89 | | (g)(3); or |
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90 | 90 | | (2) the reasonable efforts that were made to enable a |
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91 | 91 | | person's possession of the child and the continuing danger to the |
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92 | 92 | | physical health or safety of the child as required by Subsection |
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93 | 93 | | (g-1)(2). |
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94 | 94 | | SECTION 7. The changes in law made by this Act apply to a |
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95 | 95 | | suit affecting the parent-child relationship filed on or after the |
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96 | 96 | | effective date of this Act. A suit filed before the effective date |
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97 | 97 | | of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the suit is |
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98 | 98 | | filed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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99 | 99 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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100 | 100 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
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101 | 101 | | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
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102 | 102 | | I certify that H.B. No. 1087 was passed by the House on May 6, |
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103 | 103 | | 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 127, Nays 7, 2 present, not |
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104 | 104 | | voting; and that the House concurred in Senate amendments to H.B. |
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105 | 105 | | No. 1087 on May 25, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 140, Nays 0, |
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106 | 106 | | 2 present, not voting. |
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107 | 107 | | ______________________________ |
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108 | 108 | | Chief Clerk of the House |
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109 | 109 | | I certify that H.B. No. 1087 was passed by the Senate, with |
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110 | 110 | | amendments, on May 22, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays |
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111 | 111 | | 0. |
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112 | 112 | | ______________________________ |
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113 | 113 | | Secretary of the Senate |
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114 | 114 | | APPROVED: __________________ |
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115 | 115 | | Date |
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116 | 116 | | __________________ |
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117 | 117 | | Governor |
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